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Essay about The Atomic Bomb
At 8:15 a.m August 6, 1945 the atomic bomb was dropped above Hiroshima, killing estimate of
140,000 men, women, and children. Another 10,000 more died from radiation poisoning and
survivors suffered from serve burns from the heat. Three days later another bomb was dropped on
Nagasaki, killing some 40,000 instantly and several thousand more from radiation. Even with all
this consequences a major question is still debated today. Was it moral to drop the atomic bombs on
Japan to save American soldier lives? No, the problems created from the bomb far outweigh the
gains because of the number of lives lost, it made the surrounding land uninhabitable, and caused
birth defects in future generations. One of the more immediate effects of the ... Show more content
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It is said nothing can live in these areas for 50 years and still the radiation may not completely
disappear. Even though the bomb never really touched the ground it still burned every plant and
animal within range. Extreme heat of thermal radiation burs everything in its path, including
animals, trees, buildings and people. The effects not only effected land animals but aquatic life too.
Scientists found high levels of radioactive contamination in animals, fish, and plants in the
surrounding forest and they expect it to remain for decades. The people that survived the blast and
radiation received burns, poisoning, and their children were born with birth defects. Kids were born
with several kinds of cancer and many other diseases from their parents exposure. These diseases
passed on through several generations as time went on. Some people still live with the effects of the
atomic weapons used in world war two. Only a hand full of people survived and fought their way to
safety. The book Hiroshima by John Hersey talks about six Japanese people that survived their way
through the bombing of Hiroshima. Many people like James Burns, an atomic bomb scientist, did
not want to use the bomb because it could cause negative effects and sadly, it did. The worst effects
of radiation was the ones who lived through it. About 200,000 people died from the
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Atomic Bomb Research Paper
Atomic Bomb
Atomic bomb is a weapon powered by nuclear fission or nuclear fusion which has the most
powerful of destruction. Recently, we call it nuclear weapon instead of the atomic bomb, because
the energy of the restraint atom is a chemical reaction to the energy from the nuclei of atoms bond.
The birth of atomic bomb
Research on the atomic bomb was taking place in Germany and other countries but in the United
States, There has been a great effort to research and build an atomic bomb. A project was launched
in 1942 under the code name "the Manhattan Project" with unlimited of budgets by gathering
notable scientists. They joined the project and succeeded it. The world's first nuclear test took place
on July 16, 1945 in a desert near Alamogordo, New Mexico, USA. ... Show more content on
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Little boy
The Hiroshima bomb was called Little Boy, Because of it has long shape and thin. Little Boy has
three meters length, weigh four tons, diameter of 0.7 meters. This bomb is using of uranium–235
fissile substance in it. The uranium will be divided into two parts. The design of this bomb is gun
barrel type.
2. Fat man
The Nagasaki Bomb was called fat man has round shape and fatter than the Hiroshima one. The
length of this bomb is 3.2 meters, weighs 4.5 tons and diameter of 1.5 meters. This bomb is using of
plutonium–239 fissile substance in it. To cause a nuclear fission chain reaction which was
gunpowder contained around the sphere. When it ignites, gunpowder will push the plutonium to
gather at the center. This kind of explosion called implosion type.
The effect of atomic bomb
The explosion caused death of 140,000 people in Hiroshima and 80,000 in Nagasaki by the end of
the year 1945, the number of instantly death in the blast down effect is the half of that number. After
that, there are also deaths or injuries from the radiation being emitted from the explosion more than
a thousand people. Moreover, the effects of nuclear radiation caused illness with
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Chernobyl Effect On Society
Not many people fully know what happened at Chernobyl, or understand the effect it has had on
today's nuclear science. Chernobyl has been named as the largest man–made disaster ever recorded.
Chernobyl is the most influential and important event during the 1980's because it has completely
changed how the world views anything nuclear by changing experimentation and usage of nuclear
materials and power as a whole. It was extremely influential because it caused thousands of people
to move out of their homes, while damaging nearby cities and countries and covering the
surrounding area in radioactive smog, and is still a threat to surrounding cities and countries today. It
also has caused the nearby area to be thriving with wildlife. The explosion of the fourth reactor ...
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The disaster had more of an effect on eastern Europe's nuclear experimentation and use but "While
no–one in the West was under any illusion about the safety of early Soviet reactor designs, some
lessons learned have also been applicable to Western plants" (World Nuclear Association). Since the
Chernobyl disaster was majorly caused by human error and under qualified scientists, to work with
nuclear reactors today you need to be insanely qualified. Since the accident, Soviet–designed
reactors' safety has improved greatly, even in smaller ways. Automatic shutdown mechanisms now
work faster, and other safety mechanisms have been sped up. Even new equipment has been
installed such as automated inspection equipment. Several scientist and reporters have even said an
accident like Chernobyl is virtually impossible with today's technology (World Nuclear
Association).
The Chernobyl disaster was influential also due to the effect it had on nearby towns and cities. The
initial explosion killed just 30 people, but several more died in the following months. As soon as the
explosion took place, the
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The Element That Changed The World
The Element That Changed the World
In world history an event with the span of only two days seems insignificant in comparison to the
other 4.5 billion years, but it is hard to imagine a life without these days being deemed
"insignificant." Thirty years ago an explosion directly changed the lives of over 135,000 people and
indirectly affected the rest of the world. The effects of Chernobyl have been powerful throughout the
past three decades, and have influenced different aspects of our political society as well as social
reforms in the Soviet Union. Not only did the explosion bring awareness to environmental concerns,
but it also altered the course of the everyday citizens under the control of the USSR. Chernobyl had
some disastrous and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout the time of nuclear power, scientist have been debating whether or not it was worth the
risk for nuclear power. Most people agree that "[it has] the capacity to turn the earth into a desert or
make the desert bloom" (4). Nuclear power is ideal in terms that it is efficient and cost effective, but
it also has some downfalls. The process creates a lot of nuclear waste that is highly radioactive
without a good place of disposing it, not to mention the inherently dangerous risks involved with
nuclear power plants, such as explosions.
The power plant at Chernobyl had 4 RBMK– 1000 pressurized reactors that were cooled by water,
and fueled by splitting uranium atoms. These reactors used graphite blocks that act as moderators to
slow down and control the output of neutrons released during nuclear fission. Since nuclear fission
and fusion produce a lot of thermal energy, water is used to cool the reactor's core. The now boiling
water creates steam which is tunneled through two steam powered turbines to produce near 1,000
megawatts of electricity.
The cooling systems of the reactors are extremely important to the stability of the complex. If the
cooling system were to malfunction, there are series of back up cooling systems to prevent a
meltdown caused by the high intensity heat produced by the uranium. If there were no cooling
system at all, the graphite would turn into a radioactive molten core that would risk seeping in the
ground soil, and
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Operation Dominic: A Case Study
In 1962 as part of a greater nuclear warhead test program, Operation Dominic, the United States
organized a sequence of high altitude nuclear tests at the strongest period of the Cold War, known as
Operation Fishbowl (Emanuelson, Jerry). Three high altitude nuclear tests were initially prepared
with two additional low yield tests added at a later date. North of the equator in the Pacific Ocean,
approximately nine hundred miles from Hawaii, Thor missiles were planned to be launched from
Johnston Island. All tests were designed to be piloted at night to alleviate any possibility of retinal
damage or burning of the eyes to the military personnel involved. Nuclear warhead missiles give off
gamma and x–rays as they explode, generating light and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
(Phil Plait, "The 50th anniversary of Starfish Prime: the nuke that shook the world – Bad
Astronomy") Before even leaving the launch pad, the missile failed and was demolished. The
demolition of the missile unfortunately caused great amounts alpha–emitting radioactive
contamination requiring the launch pad to be decontaminated prior to repair and reconstruction.
(Emanuelson, Jerry) Due to the vast radioactive damage caused by Bluegill, Operation Fishbowl
testing was put on hold. Until testing recommenced, people who were not a part of the radioactive
decontamination were ordered back to their home bases. To avoid further harm to the satellites, the
third test, Urraca was not carried out; however, three additional missiles were added to the original
plan. During the operation pause of nearly three months, a second launch pad was assembled just in
case of another accident. On October 15, 1962, after the halt in the project and the failure of Bluegill
Prime, an additional effort at the test was launched approximately 30 minutes prior to midnight,
Bluegill Double Prime ("Operation Fishbowl"). Once again, the test was a failure and the missile
malfunctioned. Just 95 seconds following the launch, the equipment was
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Essay on The Hiroshima Bombing
The Hiroshima Bombing Fifty four years ago, the detonation of the first atomic bomb on the
Japanese city of Hiroshima (and later on Nagasaki) ushered to the Nuclear Age. It was a moment
full of horror, in which the eyes of the whole world were opened to the unimaginable possibility of
nuclear holocaust. The experience on what happened to those cities and what is still happening to
many of the survivors there, leads to explore what happened to America as a consequence of
Hiroshima; both the bomb's existence in the world, and the United States having used it. The
dropping of the bomb was born out a complex abundance of military, domestic and diplomatic
pressures and concerns. The popular tradition view that dominated the 1950s ... Show more content
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The attack on Pearl Harbor four years earlier was one of the justifications President Truman gave for
his decision. Over 240,000 Japanese civilians died––the attack on Pearl Harbor was returned 100
times over. At 2:45 A.M. local time, August 6, 1945, a B–29 bomber named Enola Gay left the
Pacific island of Tinian on a bombing mission. The target: Hiroshima. At 8:15 A.M. Japan time, the
first atomic bomb dropped in history "The Little Boy" (made of uranium) exploded a minute later
after being released, at approximately 580 meters above the center of Hiroshima. The temperature of
the air at the point of explosion reached several million degrees Celsius. At the moment of
explosion, intense heat rays and radiation were released in all directions, and a blast erupted with
incredible pressure on the surrounding air. As the unimaginable blast subsided after the blowing
from the hypocenter toward the outlying areas, a vacuum of air and pressure was generated in the
center. The wind reversed direction and began blowing towards the center from the outlying areas
with the intensity of another blast. The shock wave traveling directly from the center of the
explosion and the shock waves reflected from the ground and buildings affected each other, creating
a variety of significant damage on the ground. After ten seconds, the shock wave had traveled
approximately 3.7 km from
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How A Nuclear Bomb Works
How a nuclear bomb works
It refers to the use of nuclear bombs explosive reaction releases tremendous energy on the target
causing destruction destructive weapons. Explosive nuclear reaction is the use of self–sustaining
nuclear fission or fusion reaction proceeds rapidly, the instantaneous release of energy produced by
nuclear reactions huge explosion and the formation of devastating destruction destructive effect.
Extremely destructive bomb, now as a powerful national strength and performance heritage
deterrence.
Bomb
One nuclear weapon, nuclear reaction is the use of light and heat radiation, blast and radiation
induced effects on killing and destruction, as well as causing widespread radioactive contamination,
to prevent the other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
H–bomb killing and destruction of the atomic bomb the same factors, but much more powerful than
the atomic bomb. Atomic power usually hundreds to tens of thousands of tons of TNT equivalent,
the power of the hydrogen bomb can be as large as several thousand tons of TNT equivalent. Design
can also increase or decrease the destruction of some of its destructive elements, its tactical and
technical performance better than the atomic bomb, and more widespread use, its explosion the
temperature reached about 100 million degrees, a temperature that is the center of the sun 1000
times.
Neutron bomb
The neutron bomb (neutron bomb) is a high–energy neutron bomb neutron radiation lethality as the
main low–yield small hydrogen bomb. Only killing enemy personnel, destruction of buildings and
facilities is very small, it will not bring long–term radioactive contamination, although has never
been used in combat, but strategists still called it "God of War" ── on a battlefield kinds of tactical
weapons have the power of nuclear weapons yet available. Since the general hydrogen bomb add a
layer of depleted uranium (uranium–238) shell, produced when hydrogen fusion neutron absorbing
large quantities this crust, it generated a lot of radioactive contaminants. The neutron bomb shell
removed, nuclear fusion could produce a lot of neutrons unhindered out a lot of radiation, at the
same
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Argumentative Essay On Nuclear Energy
Nuclear energy has been used since 1895 to create weapons that could destroy men by the millions.
Scientists later transformed this destructive weapon into a new form of usable, renewable energy.
Nuclear energy is energy created by harnessing the energy produced by the nuclear reactions that
take place inside the nucleus of the Uranium Isotope 235, ("Nuclear Energy"). Nuclear energy is one
attempt to decrease the rate at which nonrenewable fossil fuels are being consumed. Some believe
nuclear energy to be an environmentally friendly and self sustaining way to produce energy;
however, there are a countless number of social and economically risks to consider; ultimately, the
detrimental effects power plant leaks and explosions have on the human body, the cost it takes to
produce the plants, and the production of nuclear waste, should be enough to persuade one to turn
away from using nuclear energy as a source of power.
The fear of a nuclear power plants is reasonable, considering there were thirty–three accidents
between the 1950's and early 2000's, (McInnes, Colin). Multiple incidents jeopardized the health of
employees and near by citizens. Six of these incidents happened in the United States, five in Japan,
and three in the United Kingdom and Russia. "Thirty–five liters of highly enriched Uranium
solution leaked during transfer," in the United Kingdom; more than 100 workers were exposed to
one hundred and fifty millirems of radiation a day in Japan; reactors in
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Nuclear Radiation and Fallout Effects
The Fallout
If a nuclear fallout were to occur, the earth would turn into a radiated wasteland. The earth would be
essentially non–liveable, but it could be possible to survive. People, with the help of fallout shelters
and bunkers, would be able to survive the initial attack and quite possibly live in the shelters until
the radiation has dropped to a level in which they can survive.
Now, the difference between a nuclear explosion and a convention explosion is that a nuclear
explosion can be thousands, or even millions of times more powerful than the largest conventional
detonations. There are a few different places a nuclear weapon can erupt at. These explosions are
called air, high–altitude, underwater, underground, and surface ... Show more content on
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Bunkers and shelters all over the world would be packed with as many people as they can fit and
some would be overrun with hoards of people trying to get in. The world would panic and do what
they think would help them survive. The initial attack of a nuclear weapon would be catastrophic.
The blast of these bombs would cause massive destruction. City areas would be completely
destroyed by overpressures of 5 psi. These explosions can produce around an overpressure of 50 psi.
If an explosion occurs above ground, the blast wave is reflected off the ground, causing a second
wave to follow the first. Behind the blast wave comes the thermal radiation; two pulses of thermal
radiation emerge from the explosion. The first pulse consists of radiation in the ultraviolet region,
and the second pulse carries around ninety–nine percent of the thermal radiation energy. Along with
the thermal radiation is the fireball, an extremely hot and spherical mass of air, which occurs in less
than one millionth of a second of detonation and continues to grow in size. The fireball will grow
and cool down, then the vapors condense to create a cloud containing solid particles of the weapons
debris. This cloud is widely know as "The Mushroom Cloud". In some conditions, the many fires
created by the explosion can turn into a massive fire known as a "Firestorm".
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Fukushima Energy Crisis
On March 11, 2011 Japan was rattled by a powerful earthquake and tsunami. When the tsunami hit,
thousands of lives were changed forever. The tsunami claimed lives, destroyed homes, businesses,
and roads and left an excessive amount of debris. The impact of the tsunami also caused a major
power outage which in turn caused a nuclear meltdown/explosion at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear
Power Plant. With the devastation of that day and the days that followed, there will be long–term
effects on the environment and the quality of life of the Japanese people. When nuclear power is
used, there is a possibility of a nuclear meltdown and/or explosion, thus Japan should not be using
nuclear power as a source of energy.
While nuclear power seems to be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"The earthquake and resulting tsunami that hit Japan in March 2011 is likely to be the costliest
natural disaster on record" ("Economic Impact of the Tsunami"). The nuclear meltdown/explosion
that followed is still creating havoc on the Japanese people. The effects of this debilitating disaster
will continue to affect the region not only for this generation but generations to come. The area is
still riddled with debris not only left from the tsunami, but the radioactive clean–up as well. Much of
the area affected by the nuclear disaster is still desolate. No one really knows when or if life can
return to normal in the areas that were affected by the nuclear fallout from the Fukushima Daiichi
Nuclear Power Plant.
Work Cited
"Analysis: The legacy of the Fukushima nuclear disaster." Carbon Brief. Published by Climate
Brief Ltd – Company No. 07222041, 10 Mar. 2016. Web. 09 May 2017.
Asia–PacificEurope. "Renewable Energy for Japan: A Post–Fukushima Quest."
Knowledge@Wharton. N.p., 03 Oct. 2013. Web. 01 May 2017.
"Economic Impact of the Tsunami." ConnectED. McGraw–Hill Education, n.d. Web. 01
May 2017. ©Asahi
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The Pros And Cons Of Nuclear Weapons
What are nuclear weapons? NuclearWhat are nuclear weapons? Nuclear Weapons are bombs or
missiles that use nuclear energy to cause an explosion of devastating range. Nuclear weapons were
first being developed in 1949 when the Soviet Union developed them until the United States
developed the hydrogen bomb in 1952 but was first used on live people on August 6, 1945, where
the people of the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima and then
three days later dropped another bomb on a Japanese city called Nagasaki. Out of the 286,00 people
living there at the time of the explosion 74,000 people were killed and 75,000 sustained severe
injuries. Nuclear weapons work like conventional bombs, which means they are designed to cause
damage through an explosion that releases a large amount of energy in a short period of time. Unlike
conventional bombs, though where the explosion is generated by a chemical reaction, which
involves the rearrangement of atoms to form new molecules. In nuclear weapons, the explosion is
instead generated by changing the atoms themselves, either by splitting them or fusing them
together to create new atoms. The amount of energy released is also different in a nuclear reaction
than a conventional bomb, for a conventional bomb since the amount of energy available within an
atom is given by Einstein's famous formula E=mc2, where E = energy, m = the mass and c = the
speed of light. Since the energy available equals the mass
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Edgar Allan Poe's Short Story 'Grace Period'
A nuclear bomb, the weapon that ended World War II, the weapon that struck fear into everyone. If a
nuclear bomb went off near you would you survive? "Grace Period" is a short story that hints toward
a nuclear bomb exploding near the protagonist who the story tries to describe as you. It describes
how the protagonist deals with it and how he responds to the situation. The article " Nuclear
Weapons Effects" explains to you, the damage that a Nuclear bomb can do, tells you how you know
if one goes off near you, and describes the technology behind the bomb. I will be writing about how
the events in the short story "Grace Period" are connected to a nuclear bomb exploding. The first
hint towards a bomb going off is the protagonist in the story sees a plane flying out from the city. In
the article, it describes how you need to have a plane to drop the Nuclear bomb so the pilot can
escape safely. Additionally, to do the most damage the bomb needs to explode before it ... Show
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After he lingers for a bit, he looks out the window again and the pulse is much stronger. The
protagonist probably witnessed the initial explosion of the bomb and possibly the initial formation
of the mushroom cloud, but he cannot see the cloud as he is too far away. "[You] see that the light is
growing brighter and brighter and brighter." (Baker, 1989,p.9). In the story "Grace Period " he tries
to call several people and places. Either the line was busy, or there was no answer. Except when he
dials the scientists, who are in the bunker they do not believe him and hang up. The reason he
experienced these issues, is because when the nuclear bomb is dropped it releases an
electromagnetic pulse which destroys everything electronic. Which is why he could not reach out to
anybody, except for the scientists as they were in a bunker the electromagnetic pulse (EMG) could
not get to
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The Use, Impact, and Future of Nuclear Weapons
NUCLEAR WEAPONS The Use, Impact, and Future of Nuclear Weapons All across the world,
there are many different types of weapons. Everything from small handheld weapons to large remote
control bombs. Not all countries have bombs, but the ones who do use them for different purposes.
When people think of the word bomb, the first thing that comes to mind is war. Not all bombs are
used for war. They are actually used for research, and a lot of people are not aware of that. Bombs in
the past compared to the current stage of bombs are drastically different. The future of bombs can be
scary to think about, but should be nothing to worry about. Nuclear weapons are used for many
different reasons. A lot of times, people assume that their country's nuclear weapons are used for war
and intimidation. This statement is true in some cases, but it is not the only thing they are used for.
In the late twentieth century, nuclear weapons played an important role in International security.
Political change and advancing technology suggest that the strategies of nuclear forces will be
different in the twenty–first century. Nuclear weapons are to this day hold the "supreme" title in the
military today. They are not used for attacks. Nuclear weapons are used for defense and
counterattacks. The United States have an agreement that they would never use or threaten to use
nuclear weapons on any non–nuclear states or countries. The only logical targets for the U.S. to use
nuclear weapons against
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The Soviet Union And The United States During The Cold War
During the era of the Cold War, starting in 1947 and definitively ending in 1991, the United States
and the Soviet Union faced off in conflicts with each other through smaller states.
The United States and Soviet Union faced off to see who could spread their ideology the most in
Europe. The Soviet Union used force and supported coups to spread communism while the United
States installed democratic governments as a way to counter communism in Eastern Europe. These
small conflicts that the two superpowers engaged in caused high tension between the two. During
World War 2, the U.S developed the world 's first nuclear weapon, the atomic bomb which was a
destructive explosive capable of wiping cities. The destruction can be seen from the result of the
bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki leaving over hundreds of thousands dead. It wasn't until years
later that the Soviet Union would start developing nuclear warheads as well. Engaging in small
proxy wars was a better alternative to direct combat between the Soviet Union and United States
because it prevented the risk of a nuclear war between the United States and Russia as well as
preventing World War 3 from happening because of the treaties made by the two countries.
An example of destruction caused by nuclear weapons was in 1945 during World War 2, when the
United States used two atomic bombs on Japan in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the results of the
bombing was destructive, as can be seen in the document given by the Environmental
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What Is Nuclear Explosion Revealed In Will Baker's Grace...
After all the clues he still was not expecting what was about to hit him. While reading the short story
"Grace Period" by Will Baker it is obvious that something very wrong is happening. The book gives
clues but never a full explanation of what is occurring. After reading "Nuclear Weapon Effects"
every thing becomes clear, this man city has just experience a nuclear explosion. "Grace Period"
describes the fall out, the fireball and the electromagnetic pulse. Sadly the man is not going to have
a happy ending, the nuclear explosion is soon going to come over the hill and kill him.
In the story 'Grace Period" there was a man doing yard work outside when he starts "sens[ing] ... the
earth earth under [his] feet has taken on a charge" (Grace Period, 1992, page 7). That sensation was
most likely the shake from the explosion, " simultaneously there is a fluctuation of light, a tiny
pulse" (Grace Period, 1992, page 7) this light is called the fireball.After the fluctuation of light
occurs he starts to notice ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The man was lucky enough the blast had not reached him yet. The man was probably about to be
killed within seconds and if the blast did not reach him the fallout would kill him later. If the man
had a bomb shelter once he came out he would be exposed to a large amount of radiation which
would cause him to get cancer, killing him later on in life. There is really no way to survive a
nuclear bomb. The man was unlucky to survive the initial blast of the nuclear bomb, he had to wait
for them bomb to reach him, with no information of what was going on. No matter what happened
the man was going to be killed by the nuclear weapon. The blast, the fall out or being exposed to the
radiation one was going to get to him eventually. Nuclear weapons really are the weapons of mass
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Nuclear Bomb Effect
The explosion of one nuclear bomb can cause mass devastation by increasing the radiation levels of
our planet. There is a natural amount of radiation on earth that is in fact good for plant life, such as
the radiation that produces light that allows plants to photosynthesize. However, radiation that
occurs from nuclear warheads results in cellular mutations and the weakening of plants (Robock and
Toon, 70). For example, in 1986, an uncontrolled release of radiation occurred at Chernobyl, a
nuclear power plant in the Ukraine. This radiation ended up destroying over half of the plant life in
that region. Animals can also be affected by high levels of radiation. Animals can develop gene
mutations, increasing the chance of developing cancer which
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Nuclear Test B Taking Forward Multilateral Nuclear Weapons
Nuclear Test Ban
Taking forward multilateral nuclear disarmament negotiations.
A. Introduction
Talking of the nuclear test ban under international regime the first thing that ticks the mind is the
Comprehensive Nuclear–Test–Ban Treaty (CTBT) which is a multilateral treaty that bans all nuclear
explosions, for both civilian and military purposes, in all environments. It was adopted by the
United Nations General Assembly on September 10, 1996 but has not entered into force as eight
specific states have not ratified the treaty.
The CTBT bans any nuclear weapon test explosion or any other nuclear explosion. The CTBT is
frequently associated with another key element in the process of nuclear disarmament: a ban on the
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On the one hand, these measures reveal concern about further proliferation of nuclear weapons and
their qualitative development. Restrictions on testing aim to prevent further contamination of the
environment and the negative immediate and long–term health impacts of nuclear explosions.
Particularly atmospheric tests have had severe environmental and health consequences.
1. The Partial Test Ban Treaty (1963) prohibits all nuclear explosions, whether peaceful or military,
in the atmosphere, in outer space and underwater (but not underground).
2. The NPT implicitly prohibits 'non–nuclear weapon States Parties' from testing nuclear weapons,
and NWFZ treaties also contain prohibitions on nuclear testing.
3. The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (1996) bans all nuclear test explosions and other nuclear
explosions. The CTBT is global in its scope and, due to its comprehensive nature, its provisions
supplant nuclear testing related obligations that states may have assumed under earlier instruments
(e.g. the PTBT). However, due to the non–accession of China, the Democratic People's Republic of
Korea (DPRK), Egypt, India, Iran, Israel, Pakistan and the United States of America (USA), the
CTBT has still not entered into force. Pending its entry into force, there is no comprehensive treaty
prohibition on nuclear weapon testing. Strictly speaking, therefore, signatories and contracting states
are bound by its terms
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Technology In There Will Come Soft Rains By Ray Bradbury
Technology today has advanced and impacted our way of living and the dependence on it has
become a natural habit for our society. People today depend on their phones for numerous things
such as, talking, messaging, driving directions, surfing the web or even to update their current
Facebook status. Many people say that since they rely so heavily on technology, it has been known
to weaken our society's ability to open a book or newspaper to find information instead of looking at
your phone. Technology has become a crutch for our generation today and without it we would fail.
There have been inferences that technology will ruin us and lead us to extinction. In Ray Bradbury's
short story "There Will Come Soft Rains", he purveys speculation that technology is the cause of
downfall in society and that nature will outlast man's creation. August 4, 2026, in Allendale,
California, everything is made easy for the family who occupy a technologically advanced home
that caters to their every need. Every morning breakfast is made, the date is announced, information
is given on friends and bills that need to be paid. Little mice clean and do the chores around the
house. This all changed on August 4th when the house becomes eerily quiet, with no family insight.
The family is gone but silhouettes of a man, woman and two small children are painted alongside
the house. A nuclear explosion wipes out the city, the town is desolate with just rubble and ashes left
behind. A fire erupts and the
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Economic Effect of Atomic Bomb
viernes, 31 de agosto de 2012 Economic effects of the atomic bombs at Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The morning of 6 of August 1945 a single atomic bomb called "Little Boy" exploded over the city of
Hiroshima at 8:15, devastating almost the entire metropolis. "Little Boy" was 10 feet long, weighted
9,000 pounds, and was dropped from a height of 31,600 feet, exploding at 2,000 above Hiroshima
with the force of 20K tons of TNT. A conventional bomb would have destroyed only the wooden
structures within a 40 meters radius, but the atomic bomb that smashed Hiroshima was able to affect
everything within a radius of 2 kilometers of the point of explosion. Altogether an area of 13 square
kilometers was reduced to ashes and 80% of the 76,000 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
13 Jul. 2005 <http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/abomb/mp07.htm#h>. The Pacific War
Research Society. The Day Man Lost. Japan: Kondasha International Ltd, 1972.
http://library.thinkquest.org/05aug/01128/japreact.htm Hiroshima and Nagasaki: The Long Term
Health Effects Following the atomic explosion over Hiroshima, many survivors feared that nothing
would grow on the decimated earth. By the time spring of 1946 arrived, the citizens of Hiroshima
were surprised to find the landscape dotted with the blooming red petals of the oleander. The
oleander flower, called the kyochikuto in Japanese, dispelled worries that the destroyed city had lost
all its fertility and inspired the population with hope that Hiroshima would soon recover from the
tragic bombing. Now the official flower of Hiroshima, the oleander offers a beautiful symbol for the
city as a whole; while some feared that the city and its population were irreparably destroyed–
permanently cut off from normality by the effects of radiation–many would be surprised to learn of
the limited long term health effects the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945
have had. Within the first few months after the bombing, it is estimated by the Radiation Effects
Research Foundation (a cooperative Japan–U.S. organization) that between 90,000 and 166,000
people died in Hiroshima, while another 60,000 to 80,000 died in Nagasaki. These deaths include
those who died
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Persuasive Essay On Nuclear Weapons
North Korea has threatened freedom and prosperity in the eastern hemisphere for the past 25 years.
In the last 5 years, the United States has been specifically targeted by this unstable nation. North
Korea possesses the missile power to be able to send nuclear warheads across the Pacific Ocean to
the United States. The United Nations (U.N.) has placed new sanctions on North Korea trying to
slow down their research. Their leader, Kim Jong–Un, responded by saying that they will retaliate
"thousands of times" against Washington D.C. (Campbell). Several important questions have
surfaced due to North Korea possessing nuclear weapons; what kind of destruction can occur if
nuclear weapons were launched? How has the corrupt government in North Korea expanded this
issue? Finally, how will the United States and the U.N. stop this escalating problem? With the
ongoing threat of North Korea, one must realize anew the danger of nuclear weapons. Nuclear
weapons are explosive weapons that get their power from the splitting, or fission, of all the atomic
nuclei in several kilograms of plutonium. The genesis of atomic weapons started in the 1930s in a
top–secret program called the "Manhattan Project." The goal of this project was to create working
nuclear weapons before the Germans. Once Germany surrendered, the major focus of the U.S. then
switched to beating Russia in the nuclear arms race. Once the U.S. created the atomic bomb, they
soon created a new bomb thousands of times more
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Special Weapons Primer Analysis
What happens during a nuclear bombing? 'Grace Period' and 'Special Weapons Primer' gives us
insight on the occurances shortly after a bombing. 'Grace Period' reveals an inside view of the event,
while 'Special Weapons Primer' supplies scientific evidence. The bombings can be identified by
some very characteristic signs. Nuclear bombs are lethal. If you are close enough to observe the
effects of the bombing, you will likely die. The man featured in 'Grace Period' is about to experience
the effects of a nuclear bomb. He does not know what is going to happen, but he feels uneasy. "[He]
feels as if for an instant everything is stretched just slightly" (Baker, 1992, p.7), it is an unsettling
feeling when solid ground moves. The feeling continues,
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Chernobyl Informative Speech Essay
Attention Getter: There are currently 442 active nuclear power reactors worldwide according to the
Nuclear Energy Institute. Of all of the reactors worldwide, 14 have been classified as accidents
where the public has been exposed to radiation. The most devastating of these incidents was the core
meltdown of reactor 4 at Chernobyl, better known as the Chernobyl disaster.
Introduction:
Today I am going to tell you 3 things about Chernobyl. * First, I am going to tell you what
Chernobyl was. * Second, I will tell you Why it happened and * Finally, I will tell you what the
effects were and why it's relevant today.
Body 1 "What was Chernobyl"?: * April 26, 1986 in the early morning hours, an explosion rocked a
thriving ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
* These 2 critical errors (withdrawing the rods and slowing the reaction too rapidly) made the
engineers incapable of increasing the power within the reactor. * This was a safety precaution that
the engineers overrode. * Normally, in a situation where the reactor becomes unstable two fail safe
measures were in place. * First, the power of the reactor could be increased to re–stabilize the
nuclear reaction * And Second, the engineers could wait 24 hours to allow the reaction chemicals to
dissipate * The Engineers however, had already disabled the first failsafe be removing the control
rods. * The engineers also continued to turn off addition safety precautions including the emergency
reactor cooling system. * This system was designed to help stop the reaction if too much heat was
generated. * The emergency energy supply was also shut down, meaning there was no additional
energy to run the plant. * The experiment continued and the turbine generators were also shutdown.
* The electrical supply to the reactors water pumps was reduced as a result of the experiment,
reducing the amount of cooling water passing through the reactor. * Because of this, water within
the reactor core began to boil. * This was troublesome, since the cool water was used to reduce the
heat of the reaction. * As the rate of nuclear reaction continued to accelerate, addition graphite
tipped control rods
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Pros And Cons Of Nuclear Weapons
What are nuclear weapons. Nuclear Weapons are bombs or missiles that use nuclear energy to cause
an explosion of devastating range. Nuclear weapons work like conventional bombs, which means
they are designed to cause damage through an explosion that releases a large amount of energy in a
short period of time. Unlike conventional bombs though where the explosion is generated by a
chemical reaction, which involves the rearrangement of atoms to form new molecules. In nuclear
weapons, the explosion is instead generated by changing the atoms themselves, either by splitting
them or fusing them together to create new atoms. The amount of energy released is also different in
a nuclear reaction than a conventional bomb, for a conventional bomb since the amount of energy
available within an atom is given by Einstein's famous formula E=mc2, where E = energy, m = the
mass and c = the speed of light. Since the energy available equals the mass multiplied by
9,000,000,000,000,000,000 or the square of the speed of light represented in meters per second. As a
product, a nuclear bomb which uses approximately one kilogram of plutonium could have the same
explosive force as approximately 15 million kilograms of the conventional explosive TNT. There are
two kinds of nuclear weapons, those made by fission energy and those made by fusion energy. The
difference between these two ways are that in fission weapons, atoms are split. In a fission bomb the
nucleus splits into two smaller nuclei, extra
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The World 's First Nuclear Explosion Essay
The world's first nuclear explosion was the product of the discovery of plutonium, a man–made
element created in nuclear reactors. Plutonium is created when an atom of uranium–238 absorbs a
neutron and transforms into plutonium–239 (P–239). The reactor then generates the neutrons within
a controlled chain reaction. For the neutrons to be absorbed by the uranium, their speed must be
slowed while passing through a substance that is a moderator. Graphite and heavy water have been
used in the past as moderators in reactors fueled by natural uranium. For graphite to be successful as
a moderator it must be remarkably pure or else the corruption could stop the chain reaction. There is
heavy water that looks and tastes like regular water but contains atoms of deuterium instead of
atoms of hydrogen. For heavy water to be successful as a moderator, it has to be pure, it must also
be clear of significant contamination by regular water, which it is mixed in nature. The Cold War
was a war between the United States and the USSR. The Cold War started as soon as World War II
ended. The difference between a 'hot war' and The Cold War is that in a 'hot war', people actually
fight each other with guns and other weapons and in The Cold War, the term was commonly used
because there were no physical weapons of war. The United States and the USSR were two
countries that tried to become more powerful than one another did by having more nuclear weapons
and ones that are more powerful. Then other
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The Causes And Dangers Of Nuclear And Nuclear Weapons
What are nuclear weapons? Nuclear Weapons are bombs or missiles that use nuclear energy to cause
an explosion of devastating range. Nuclear weapons were first being developed in 1949 when the
Soviet Union developed them until the United States developed the hydrogen bomb in 1952 but was
first used on live people on August 6, 1945, where the people of the United States dropped an
atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima and then three days later dropped another bomb at a
Japanese city called Nagasaki. Out of the 286,00 people living there at the time of the explosion
74,000 people were killed and 75,000 sustained severe injuries. Nuclear weapons work like
conventional bombs, which means they are designed to cause damage through an explosion that
releases a large amount of energy in a short period of time. Unlike conventional bombs, though
where the explosion is generated by a chemical reaction, which involves the rearrangement of atoms
to form new molecules. In nuclear weapons, the explosion is instead generated by changing the
atoms themselves, either by splitting them or fusing them together to create new atoms. The amount
of energy released is also different in a nuclear reaction than a conventional bomb, for a
conventional bomb since the amount of energy available within an atom is given by Einstein's
famous formula E=mc2, where E = energy, m = the mass and c = the speed of light. Since the
energy available equals the mass multiplied by 9,000,000,000,000,000,000
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Nuclear Consequences And The Effects Of Nuclear Weapons
Countless individuals assert that nuclear weapons are vital shields for the planet. They claim that
nuclear weapons are disincentive, and prevent the world from breaking out in total bloodshed.
Nuclear weapons have had a large impact on the world, but have we gone too far in nuclear weapon
proliferation? Are they doing more harm than good? Many claims that nuclear weapons have been
keeping peace and creates a feeling of security. However, the effects of Nuclear weapons appear to
be more miserable than vigorous. Nuclear explosions produce both immediate and delayed violent
effects. Blast, thermal radiation, and ionizing radiation cause significant destruction within seconds
or minutes of a nuclear action. The delayed effects, such as radioactive fallout and other
environmental effects, cause damage over a continuous period ranging from hours even to years.
The world's first nuclear weapons explosion on July 16, 1945, in New Mexico, when the United
States tested its first nuclear bomb. On August 6, 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb
on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. It killed or wounded nearly 130,000 people. Three days later, the
United States bombed Nagasaki. Of the 286,00–people living there at the time of the blast, 74,000
were killed and another 75,000 sustained severe injuries. Japan agreed to an unconditional surrender
on August 14, 1945; it also resulted in the end of World War II. In subsequent years, the United
States, the Soviet Union and Great
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Nuclear Energy Persuasive Essay
Should the U.S. expand their use of nuclear energy? The U.S. should not expand nuclear energy use.
In my opinion there have been so many natural disasters and cases of cancer caused by nuclear
power that just shutting the process down and converting to other power sources would be our best
bet. In this response I will show you how harmful nuclear energy can be to people living in and
around the area.
My first and most important reason not to support this idea of nuclear use is radioactivity exposure
to people in the area. Radioactivity can cause cancer, deafness, and blindness that can be avoided if
we don't expand nuclear energy use. Another reason is that it can cause natural disasters. Some of
the natural disasters that nuclear power has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I just don't think it's worth having some of the positives when there are chances of getting cancer or
becoming blind if something were to go wrong in these plants, causing it to explode. That brings me
to one of my first pros that precautions are always taken. People think just because precautions are
always taken that if something goes wrong that it will all be okay, but that is definitely not the case.
My second pro is that if something goes wrong actions are taken immediately. If you think that
actions are always taken immediately when something bad happens you got it all wrong. Actions are
definitely taken almost all the time but there are those times when you just can't get there fast
enough or that the backup doesn't work like it's supposed to. All the sudden you're out of time and it
has already affected everyone. My last pro is that used fuels can be contained till it's not reactive.
The problem with this is that wherever these fuels are contained you don't know how well they're
contained, so you never know if the people are being exposed to the fuels.
In this response I showed you how nuclear energy is not a solution for the U.S. In conclusion I do
not think it's a good idea for the U.S. to switch to nuclear
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The Truth About Chernobyl By Medvedev And Alexievich
On the morning of April 26, 1986, a nuclear reactor in Chernobyl, Russia exploded, changing the
lives of the residents and workers living in Chernobyl forever. This explosion is considered the
worst nuclear accident in history. The huge outburst was created by "A power surge [that] caused
fuel in the reactor to overheat, resulting in a steam explosion and fire." Not only was this devastating
to so many people, but the fallout coming from the damaged reactor also resulted in high levels of
radiation that dangerously impacted the environment and its surrounding area. Even today, thirty
years later, traces of radiation still permeate everything living and nonliving around Chernobyl,
resulting in major deformations in plants and animals. In the books, The Truth About Chernobyl by
Grigori Medvedev and Voices From Chernobyl: The Oral History of a Nuclear Disaster by Svetlana
Alexievich, the authors describe their views of the accident. ... Show more content on
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As a Russian nuclear engineer, Medvedev was able to write extensive notes on what exactly
happened and what went awry with the reactor. He was able to explain how exactly the reactor
malfunctioned and what could have been done to prevent it. On the other hand, Alexievich is a
journalist from Belarus. She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Peace Prize in literature and she is known
for her book War's Unwomanly Face. Her book Voices From Chernobyl is a collection of more than
500 interviews that she obtained over a 10 year period. She in turn took many people's perspectives
on the issue and was able to compile them into a moving and heartbreaking
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Short Story Grace Period By Will Baker
Living through a nuclear explosion can be one of the scariest things to happen, because the trauma is
carried with people throughout the rest of their lives, making daily tasks difficult. In the short story
"Grace Period" by Will Baker, a man experienced the trauma of living through the beginning effects
of a nuclear explosion. There are many clues that identify what is happening to the man in the story
and what will happen to him; although nuclear bombs, and weapons are a horrifying subject, it is
important to address and know what is happened around the world and what is happening at the
moment in some countries. The article "Nuclear Weapon Effects" helps understand the stages of a
nuclear bomb, and the clues that one could have been dropped, it is useful to know what the stages
because if not it could be difficult to comprehend what is happening in the story. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are many ways to identify the situation, one way to identify the situation is by understanding
that the "tiny pulse, coming from behind [the] hill" (Baker, 1989, p. 7) is light coming from the
nuclear bomb. Also if a "jet is drawing a thin white line across the sky" (Baker, 1989, p. 7) there is a
possibility that they could have dropped the bomb if they are leaving a large light behind them. It is
a scary thought knowing that a normal jet flying could leave a bomb behind them that could
potentially kill many people, yet it is information that we should know, as it could save our lives by
knowing to evacuate the area, or to find a safe place to
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A Note on the Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster: The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster is an accident that took place at a
nuclear power plant in Ukraine in April 1986. The accident was because of a flawed Soviet reactor
design, severe mistakes by the plant operators, and direct result of Cold War isolation. As the
resultant steam explosion and fires emitted radioactive reactor core into the downwind and the
Earth's atmosphere, the accident was also attributed to the lack of any safety culture. The Chernobyl
Nuclear Disaster was a unique event because it's the only accident in commercial nuclear power
history in which radiation–related losses took place. Nonetheless, the design of the reactor is
exceptional and the disaster of minimal relevance to other elements of the nuclear industry.
Background on the Disaster: The Chernobyl Nuclear Power plant consisted of four nuclear reactors
with each of them capable of producing 1 gigawatt of electric power. During the time when the
disaster took place, these four reactors were producing approximately 10 percent of the electricity
used in Ukraine. The construction of this power plant started in the 1970s with the first reactor
commissioned in 1977 and the fourth in 1983. At the time when the disaster happened, the other two
nuclear reactors were still under construction (West par, 4). In April 1986, the operating crew
planned to evaluate whether the turbines of the fourth reactor could produce adequate energy to
maintain the running of the coolant
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Nuclear Energy Pros and Cons
Nuclear energy
Nuclear energy in scientific terms defined as the inhaustible energy derived from the nucleus of an
atom by the process of nucleus break up through nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. Nuclear fission
is a process where the nucleus of an atom splits and releases radioactive materials such as uranium
which are used in many ways. Nuclear fusion is a process s when the two atoms of an element get
together and large amount of heat is generated. in this way the nucleus releases tremendous energy
that is utilized for many purposes both constructive and destructive.
Nuclear energy– a boon
This powerful energy was found by William Rontgen in 1895. The energy released by the nucleus is
used in the production of nuclear ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reputed companies engaged in the food production are making use of nuclear technology to
improve the quality of food grains, provide economical production and control pollution. The
nuclear energy is used for clinical purposes to diagnose severe illnesses in a person.
Harmful effects of a nuclear energy
Nuclear energies can lead to many harmful effects to the human beings and
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The Controversy Of Banning Nuclear Weapons
"I think one country with nuclear weapons is one country too many." This quote by Mohamed
ElBaradei, the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, shows that nuclear
weapons are not a bright idea for the future of humanity, even though many people debate on this
topic. Nuclear weapons are dangerous, menacing arsenals to Earth. In 1942, the U.S. created the
Manhattan Project to develop the first nuclear arms. During World War II, the U.S. dropped two
atomic bombs on Japan. This was the start to the controversy of these types of weapons. It started
the ban on nuclear weaponry, but also the start of the production of these weapons. Many people
globally believe that nuclear weapons should be abolished worldwide. Some of the main ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If all countries remove their weapons, the world would be a safer place and relieve the mistrust and
fear from other countries without the weapons. Nine countries, the United States, Russia, the United
Kingdom, France, China, Israel, and North Korea, have at least 15,375 nuclear weapons altogether.
The U.S. and Russia have 93% of the weapons. These two countries and the United Kingdom have
been decreasing their amount of arms. The amount of nuclear arms has already drastically decreased
by about 55,000 from 1986. If this movement keeps going, the world will be safer. In contrast,
China, Pakistan, India, and North Korea have been increasing their stock of nuclear weapons. The
infinite possibilities of danger from the countries with nuclear weapons prove that they should never
be used again, and all production of nuclear arms should be stopped
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Nuclear Weaponry
Dexter Gordon once said, "In nuclear war all men are cremated equal". Since the era when the first
bow and arrow was created, humanity has been treading on the fine path of incessant vehemence.
There are a countless number of reasons why people participate in altercations, from petty issues
such as who lost the keys to more momentous disagreements such as those of Civil Rights or
rightful independence. Today in the 21st century, not only have the disagreements evolved but so
has the artillery that is used for defense and offense during a battle. Almost 64,000 years after the
first weapon was developed, man has machinated an armament that is unfathomably more
destructive and precarious than the antiquated bow and arrow: the nuclear bomb. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Analogously, another Japanese nuclear blast that occurred in Nagasaki, an industrialized city with a
natural harbor, killed an estimated 42,000 people and injured 40,000 people ("The Bombing of
Hiroshima and Nagasaki"). Rosalie Bertel, a researcher, has estimated that "the global victims of the
radiation pollution related to nuclear weapon production, testing, use and waste conservatively
number 13 million" ("The Effects of Nuclear Weapons"). Not only does nuclear warfare directly
affect humans but it also has a significant impact on the environment . The practice of nuclear
warfare has polluted air and water since this tactic has begun. Many of the substances emmissioned,
include plutonium, uranium, strontium, cesium, benzene, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs),
mercury and cyanide, which are carcinogenic and/or mutagenic ("The Effects of Nuclear
Weapons"). These pollutants remain hazardous for hundreds of thousands of years. However, the
result of the release of these pollutants is not necessarily due to the eruption of a nuclear bomb but ,
perhaps even, from the testing and manufacturing of such weapons. Radioactivity released from
nuclear testing includes plutonium, strontium, cesium, and carbon–14 ("The Effects of Nuclear
Weapons"). Moreover, underground tests have contaminated soil and groundwater.
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Summary Of Grace Period By Will Baker
Imagine the horror and sheer panic flashing through the minds of those unfortunate enough to be
near the detonation site of a nuclear weapon. Those lucky enough to survive will be forced to face
the devastating aftermath of a nuclear weapon, where all that is left of their former lives is ash and
ruin. The short story, "Grace Period" by Will Baker tells a story about a man being utterly confused
as he is unable to distinguish that a nuclear explosion has just occurred nearby. With the information
from the article "Nuclear Weapon Effects" the man's experiences in "Grace Period" begin to make
sense and match the description of what transpires during a nuclear explosion. After reading both
sources, it is clear that what he is experiencing is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The man in "Grace Period" describes feeling "something like the deep throb of a very large dynamo
at a great distance" (Baker, 1992, p. 7), then sees "a fluctuation of light [and] a tiny pulse coming
from behind the hills" (Baker, 1992, p. 7). This indicates that a nuclear weapon has been detonated
at a location somewhere beyond the hills. The deep throb in the earth is the initial shock wave and
the fluctuations of light are caused by the fireball rapidly expanding and coming closer. When the
man attempts to communicate with a friend and multiple safety enforcements over the phone, he
repeatedly receives the busy signal and an automated voice saying that "all circuits are busy"(Baker,
1992, p. 8). After a bomb is detonated, a "severe disruption in communication [occurs]" (Pike, 1998,
p. 4) because of multiple "intense electromagnetic [pulses] (EMP)" (Pike, 1998, p. 4). These
electromagnetic pulses degrade or destroy the performance of electronic equipment, explaining why
the man had difficulty reaching anyone. By quickly glancing out the window, the man observes "a
faint shimmering in the air" (Baker, 1992, p. 8) subsequently he notices that is has begun "snowing
lightly... outside, on the driveway and lawn and garage" (Baker, 1992, p. 8). What the man believes
to be snow, is actually contaminated dirt and debris "[falling] to [the] earth as fallout" (Pike, 1998, p.
3). Using the clues from the story, and comparing it with the scientific evidence and information
from the article "Nuclear Weapon Effects", it is undeniable that there has been a nuclear
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Nuclear Weapons Should Be Against The Geneva Convention
The nuclear bomb has been a weapon in the United States arsenal since the end of world war two,
where the United States dropped two atomic bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. From
that day on the way wars were fought has changed forever. Soon after the bomb droppings on the
two Japanese cities a race began between the United States and the Soviet Union named the cold
war. The two major powers of the world at that time would threaten each other with nuclear war.
The cold war ended because the Soviet Union could no longer economically support communism.
Then latter on the United States invaded Iran under suspicion that they had nuclear weapons. Years
later may people have wondered in nuclear weapons are necessity. Is it really beneficial to whatever
nation that possess it, or is it a disaster just waiting to happen? Debates continue to this day on
whether nuclear weapons should be against the Geneva Convention. Does the possibility of a
nuclear winter with the annihilation of all mankind outweigh the reason for keeping them for
protection and military dominance? Ever since the cold war many people think that it is necessary
for the United States to have nuclear weapons just in case a nuclear war were to break out. As stated
in institute for public policy "most discussants were of the opinion that as long as other countries
have nuclear weapons, the United States must also have them for deterrence purposes" (49). There is
no real answer to how much money the United
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The Atomic Bomb Is NOT Justified
Overview: On August 6, 1945, the United States bombed the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and
Nagasaki with two atomic bombs called, Fat Man and Little Boy, respectively, in an attempt to force
Japan to surrender unconditionally, marking the end of WWII. The results of the explosion were
devastating, leaving many vaporized, and many more permanently disfigure. Death from the
massive amounts of radiation released by the explosion was uncertain–it might not claim its victims
for days, weeks, months, or even years. Many opinions go the rout of "America over all" when
weighing the justification of dropping these bombs. On the other hand, some choose to weigh the
lives of innocent people, over the lives of those sworn to give their lives for the U.S. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
An explosion is known to cause cancer in nearly everyone present for the explosion, and the cancer
can affect almost every part of the body. "Dose responses are significant for cancers of the oral
cavity, esophagus, stomach, colon, liver, lung, nonmelanocytic skin, female breast, ovary, urinary
bladder, brain/central nervous system, and thyroid." (Douple) Use of the atomic bomb to give
thousands upon thousands of people cancer is completely unjustified, and cannot be condoned now
that scientists know the extent of the cancer associated with atom bombs. The bomb can also cause a
host of health conditions other than cancer as well, such as "cataracts... Thyroid Diseases and
Hyperparathyroidism... cardiovascular issues... [and] anxiety." (Douple) In addition, children in
utero can develop neurological diseases, a high risk of cancer, and genetic mutations. Not only does
the bomb cause cancer, it causes all of these other conditions that are apparent even before signs of
cancer begin showing up. Recently, North Korea has threatened to nuke the U.S. and/or North
Korea's other enemies multiple times. If they were to attempt a bombing, the U.S. would most likely
not bomb them with nuclear weapons, but with classic war strategies instead, because we have
learned our lesson from the first use of the atomic bomb. "I think that's
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Chernobyl Cause And Effect Essay
Cause and Effect of Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster Have you ever wondered why only limited
countries in the world, have their hand on nuclear energy? This could have many reasons, but
mainly it is due to a lack of technology, and science needed to operate such stations. Ukraine was
one of such countries that opened a nuclear power plant in 1977, an era in which the majority of the
developed countries turned their backs on the most popular source of energy: oil, and slowly
replaced it with nuclear energy. The Chernobyl nuclear accident in the Ukraine that occurred in
1986, was caused by untrained personnel, leading to both long and short term consequences. The
disaster took place on April 1986, and was caused by inexperienced staff. When the power plant had
to undergo a special test, to make sure that sufficient amount of cooling water would be supplied to
the reactor in case of a power outage. However, the test had been delayed, because the national grid
required the power output more than the expected time. Hence, the test was postponed after
midnight where the night shift had to come. The night shift had little experience about such a test as
most of them were electrical engineers rather than nuclear. On the other hand, the night shift had to
perform the test before the grid needed the power again, otherwise they would have all been fined or
fired. Consequently, lead to an unnecessary pressure on the personnel, which in turn increased the
probability of making incorrect
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Informative Essay On Chernobyl
There are currently over 435 commercial nuclear power reactors operable in 31 countries, and about
70 more reactors are under construction. According to World Nuclear Organization, fourteen of
them have been classified as accidents where the public has been exposed to large amounts of
radiation. The most devastating of these incidents was the core meltdown of reactor 4 at Chernobyl,
better known as the Chernobyl disaster. Today, I am going to tell three things about the Chernobyl.
First, I am going to tell you what the Chernobyl disaster was. Second, why the explosion happened.
Lastly, what the Chernobyl was after the explosion.
On April 26th 1986, the world's worst nuclear accident happened in the Chernobyl nuclear power
plant in Ukraine. While Pripyat was peacefully sleeping, the floor of the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This exclusion zone is one of the most radioactively contaminated areas in the world and draws
significant scientific interest due to the high levels of radiation exposure in the environment, as well
as an increasing interest from tourists. The area is essentially an abandoned ghost town, and visitors
are prohibited from entering. However, roughly 200 elderly residents who have refused to leave still
live near the radioactive site, along with a number of illegal squatters. An interesting side effect of
the ban on people is that the exclusionary zone has become one of the world's largest wildlife
preserves.
In the decades since the accident, the damage to both the environment and people's health has been
incalculable, and cleanup efforts are still in progress today. However, much of what we know about
dealing with nuclear disasters comes from Chernobyl. The knowledge has saved countless lives in
terms of improved safety precautions, and responding to other disasters like Fukushima in 2011.
Nuclear energy has its dangers, but Nuclear weapons are far more
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Grace Period
Imagine stillness in time letting you know, that your life was going to end in a matter of minutes. In
"Grace Period," it tells a story about a man's experience in a nuclear explosion. Panic and survival
instinct kick in as nuclear repercussions occur. When reading, "Nuclear Weapon Effects," it helps
create a better understanding of what is happening throughout, "Grace Period." Comparing this short
story and article allows readers to decipher what is about to take place in this man's life.
During a nuclear explosion, there are four major steps of the process. Within "Nuclear Weapons
Effects," each of these steps is explained. The first occurrence is a flash and fireball. The second
step is the shock–wave. A firestorm takes third place. Followed by this is a delayed radiation fallout.
Before these main stages are obvious indications to the explosion. "...the Earth under your feet has
taken on a charge." (Baker 7) Previous to nuclear explosions, the Earth ... Show more content on
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This is mentioned towards the end of "Grace Period." "You look out the window once more, as the
house begins to shudder, and see that it is growing brighter and brighter and brighter." (Baker, 9)
Due to that, it is a good assumption that this was the first stage of the explosion. With that
information we can understand that this man did not survive. After the flash, there are three more
stages. "The initial rapid expansion of the fireball severely compresses the surrounding atmosphere,
producing a powerful blast or shock wave." (Nuclear Weapon Effects, 1) This fireball expands so
quickly that it causes a shock wave. A nuclear explosion leaves everything in the surrounding area
radioactive. "Grace Period," gives people a glimpse of the thoughts and reactions which majority of
mankind would
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Essay About The Atomic Bomb

  • 1. Essay about The Atomic Bomb At 8:15 a.m August 6, 1945 the atomic bomb was dropped above Hiroshima, killing estimate of 140,000 men, women, and children. Another 10,000 more died from radiation poisoning and survivors suffered from serve burns from the heat. Three days later another bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, killing some 40,000 instantly and several thousand more from radiation. Even with all this consequences a major question is still debated today. Was it moral to drop the atomic bombs on Japan to save American soldier lives? No, the problems created from the bomb far outweigh the gains because of the number of lives lost, it made the surrounding land uninhabitable, and caused birth defects in future generations. One of the more immediate effects of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is said nothing can live in these areas for 50 years and still the radiation may not completely disappear. Even though the bomb never really touched the ground it still burned every plant and animal within range. Extreme heat of thermal radiation burs everything in its path, including animals, trees, buildings and people. The effects not only effected land animals but aquatic life too. Scientists found high levels of radioactive contamination in animals, fish, and plants in the surrounding forest and they expect it to remain for decades. The people that survived the blast and radiation received burns, poisoning, and their children were born with birth defects. Kids were born with several kinds of cancer and many other diseases from their parents exposure. These diseases passed on through several generations as time went on. Some people still live with the effects of the atomic weapons used in world war two. Only a hand full of people survived and fought their way to safety. The book Hiroshima by John Hersey talks about six Japanese people that survived their way through the bombing of Hiroshima. Many people like James Burns, an atomic bomb scientist, did not want to use the bomb because it could cause negative effects and sadly, it did. The worst effects of radiation was the ones who lived through it. About 200,000 people died from the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Atomic Bomb Research Paper Atomic Bomb Atomic bomb is a weapon powered by nuclear fission or nuclear fusion which has the most powerful of destruction. Recently, we call it nuclear weapon instead of the atomic bomb, because the energy of the restraint atom is a chemical reaction to the energy from the nuclei of atoms bond. The birth of atomic bomb Research on the atomic bomb was taking place in Germany and other countries but in the United States, There has been a great effort to research and build an atomic bomb. A project was launched in 1942 under the code name "the Manhattan Project" with unlimited of budgets by gathering notable scientists. They joined the project and succeeded it. The world's first nuclear test took place on July 16, 1945 in a desert near Alamogordo, New Mexico, USA. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Little boy The Hiroshima bomb was called Little Boy, Because of it has long shape and thin. Little Boy has three meters length, weigh four tons, diameter of 0.7 meters. This bomb is using of uranium–235 fissile substance in it. The uranium will be divided into two parts. The design of this bomb is gun barrel type. 2. Fat man The Nagasaki Bomb was called fat man has round shape and fatter than the Hiroshima one. The length of this bomb is 3.2 meters, weighs 4.5 tons and diameter of 1.5 meters. This bomb is using of plutonium–239 fissile substance in it. To cause a nuclear fission chain reaction which was gunpowder contained around the sphere. When it ignites, gunpowder will push the plutonium to gather at the center. This kind of explosion called implosion type. The effect of atomic bomb The explosion caused death of 140,000 people in Hiroshima and 80,000 in Nagasaki by the end of the year 1945, the number of instantly death in the blast down effect is the half of that number. After that, there are also deaths or injuries from the radiation being emitted from the explosion more than a thousand people. Moreover, the effects of nuclear radiation caused illness with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Chernobyl Effect On Society Not many people fully know what happened at Chernobyl, or understand the effect it has had on today's nuclear science. Chernobyl has been named as the largest man–made disaster ever recorded. Chernobyl is the most influential and important event during the 1980's because it has completely changed how the world views anything nuclear by changing experimentation and usage of nuclear materials and power as a whole. It was extremely influential because it caused thousands of people to move out of their homes, while damaging nearby cities and countries and covering the surrounding area in radioactive smog, and is still a threat to surrounding cities and countries today. It also has caused the nearby area to be thriving with wildlife. The explosion of the fourth reactor ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The disaster had more of an effect on eastern Europe's nuclear experimentation and use but "While no–one in the West was under any illusion about the safety of early Soviet reactor designs, some lessons learned have also been applicable to Western plants" (World Nuclear Association). Since the Chernobyl disaster was majorly caused by human error and under qualified scientists, to work with nuclear reactors today you need to be insanely qualified. Since the accident, Soviet–designed reactors' safety has improved greatly, even in smaller ways. Automatic shutdown mechanisms now work faster, and other safety mechanisms have been sped up. Even new equipment has been installed such as automated inspection equipment. Several scientist and reporters have even said an accident like Chernobyl is virtually impossible with today's technology (World Nuclear Association). The Chernobyl disaster was influential also due to the effect it had on nearby towns and cities. The initial explosion killed just 30 people, but several more died in the following months. As soon as the explosion took place, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. The Element That Changed The World The Element That Changed the World In world history an event with the span of only two days seems insignificant in comparison to the other 4.5 billion years, but it is hard to imagine a life without these days being deemed "insignificant." Thirty years ago an explosion directly changed the lives of over 135,000 people and indirectly affected the rest of the world. The effects of Chernobyl have been powerful throughout the past three decades, and have influenced different aspects of our political society as well as social reforms in the Soviet Union. Not only did the explosion bring awareness to environmental concerns, but it also altered the course of the everyday citizens under the control of the USSR. Chernobyl had some disastrous and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Throughout the time of nuclear power, scientist have been debating whether or not it was worth the risk for nuclear power. Most people agree that "[it has] the capacity to turn the earth into a desert or make the desert bloom" (4). Nuclear power is ideal in terms that it is efficient and cost effective, but it also has some downfalls. The process creates a lot of nuclear waste that is highly radioactive without a good place of disposing it, not to mention the inherently dangerous risks involved with nuclear power plants, such as explosions. The power plant at Chernobyl had 4 RBMK– 1000 pressurized reactors that were cooled by water, and fueled by splitting uranium atoms. These reactors used graphite blocks that act as moderators to slow down and control the output of neutrons released during nuclear fission. Since nuclear fission and fusion produce a lot of thermal energy, water is used to cool the reactor's core. The now boiling water creates steam which is tunneled through two steam powered turbines to produce near 1,000 megawatts of electricity. The cooling systems of the reactors are extremely important to the stability of the complex. If the cooling system were to malfunction, there are series of back up cooling systems to prevent a meltdown caused by the high intensity heat produced by the uranium. If there were no cooling system at all, the graphite would turn into a radioactive molten core that would risk seeping in the ground soil, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Operation Dominic: A Case Study In 1962 as part of a greater nuclear warhead test program, Operation Dominic, the United States organized a sequence of high altitude nuclear tests at the strongest period of the Cold War, known as Operation Fishbowl (Emanuelson, Jerry). Three high altitude nuclear tests were initially prepared with two additional low yield tests added at a later date. North of the equator in the Pacific Ocean, approximately nine hundred miles from Hawaii, Thor missiles were planned to be launched from Johnston Island. All tests were designed to be piloted at night to alleviate any possibility of retinal damage or burning of the eyes to the military personnel involved. Nuclear warhead missiles give off gamma and x–rays as they explode, generating light and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (Phil Plait, "The 50th anniversary of Starfish Prime: the nuke that shook the world – Bad Astronomy") Before even leaving the launch pad, the missile failed and was demolished. The demolition of the missile unfortunately caused great amounts alpha–emitting radioactive contamination requiring the launch pad to be decontaminated prior to repair and reconstruction. (Emanuelson, Jerry) Due to the vast radioactive damage caused by Bluegill, Operation Fishbowl testing was put on hold. Until testing recommenced, people who were not a part of the radioactive decontamination were ordered back to their home bases. To avoid further harm to the satellites, the third test, Urraca was not carried out; however, three additional missiles were added to the original plan. During the operation pause of nearly three months, a second launch pad was assembled just in case of another accident. On October 15, 1962, after the halt in the project and the failure of Bluegill Prime, an additional effort at the test was launched approximately 30 minutes prior to midnight, Bluegill Double Prime ("Operation Fishbowl"). Once again, the test was a failure and the missile malfunctioned. Just 95 seconds following the launch, the equipment was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Essay on The Hiroshima Bombing The Hiroshima Bombing Fifty four years ago, the detonation of the first atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima (and later on Nagasaki) ushered to the Nuclear Age. It was a moment full of horror, in which the eyes of the whole world were opened to the unimaginable possibility of nuclear holocaust. The experience on what happened to those cities and what is still happening to many of the survivors there, leads to explore what happened to America as a consequence of Hiroshima; both the bomb's existence in the world, and the United States having used it. The dropping of the bomb was born out a complex abundance of military, domestic and diplomatic pressures and concerns. The popular tradition view that dominated the 1950s ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The attack on Pearl Harbor four years earlier was one of the justifications President Truman gave for his decision. Over 240,000 Japanese civilians died––the attack on Pearl Harbor was returned 100 times over. At 2:45 A.M. local time, August 6, 1945, a B–29 bomber named Enola Gay left the Pacific island of Tinian on a bombing mission. The target: Hiroshima. At 8:15 A.M. Japan time, the first atomic bomb dropped in history "The Little Boy" (made of uranium) exploded a minute later after being released, at approximately 580 meters above the center of Hiroshima. The temperature of the air at the point of explosion reached several million degrees Celsius. At the moment of explosion, intense heat rays and radiation were released in all directions, and a blast erupted with incredible pressure on the surrounding air. As the unimaginable blast subsided after the blowing from the hypocenter toward the outlying areas, a vacuum of air and pressure was generated in the center. The wind reversed direction and began blowing towards the center from the outlying areas with the intensity of another blast. The shock wave traveling directly from the center of the explosion and the shock waves reflected from the ground and buildings affected each other, creating a variety of significant damage on the ground. After ten seconds, the shock wave had traveled approximately 3.7 km from ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. How A Nuclear Bomb Works How a nuclear bomb works It refers to the use of nuclear bombs explosive reaction releases tremendous energy on the target causing destruction destructive weapons. Explosive nuclear reaction is the use of self–sustaining nuclear fission or fusion reaction proceeds rapidly, the instantaneous release of energy produced by nuclear reactions huge explosion and the formation of devastating destruction destructive effect. Extremely destructive bomb, now as a powerful national strength and performance heritage deterrence. Bomb One nuclear weapon, nuclear reaction is the use of light and heat radiation, blast and radiation induced effects on killing and destruction, as well as causing widespread radioactive contamination, to prevent the other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... H–bomb killing and destruction of the atomic bomb the same factors, but much more powerful than the atomic bomb. Atomic power usually hundreds to tens of thousands of tons of TNT equivalent, the power of the hydrogen bomb can be as large as several thousand tons of TNT equivalent. Design can also increase or decrease the destruction of some of its destructive elements, its tactical and technical performance better than the atomic bomb, and more widespread use, its explosion the temperature reached about 100 million degrees, a temperature that is the center of the sun 1000 times. Neutron bomb The neutron bomb (neutron bomb) is a high–energy neutron bomb neutron radiation lethality as the main low–yield small hydrogen bomb. Only killing enemy personnel, destruction of buildings and facilities is very small, it will not bring long–term radioactive contamination, although has never been used in combat, but strategists still called it "God of War" ── on a battlefield kinds of tactical weapons have the power of nuclear weapons yet available. Since the general hydrogen bomb add a layer of depleted uranium (uranium–238) shell, produced when hydrogen fusion neutron absorbing large quantities this crust, it generated a lot of radioactive contaminants. The neutron bomb shell removed, nuclear fusion could produce a lot of neutrons unhindered out a lot of radiation, at the same ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Argumentative Essay On Nuclear Energy Nuclear energy has been used since 1895 to create weapons that could destroy men by the millions. Scientists later transformed this destructive weapon into a new form of usable, renewable energy. Nuclear energy is energy created by harnessing the energy produced by the nuclear reactions that take place inside the nucleus of the Uranium Isotope 235, ("Nuclear Energy"). Nuclear energy is one attempt to decrease the rate at which nonrenewable fossil fuels are being consumed. Some believe nuclear energy to be an environmentally friendly and self sustaining way to produce energy; however, there are a countless number of social and economically risks to consider; ultimately, the detrimental effects power plant leaks and explosions have on the human body, the cost it takes to produce the plants, and the production of nuclear waste, should be enough to persuade one to turn away from using nuclear energy as a source of power. The fear of a nuclear power plants is reasonable, considering there were thirty–three accidents between the 1950's and early 2000's, (McInnes, Colin). Multiple incidents jeopardized the health of employees and near by citizens. Six of these incidents happened in the United States, five in Japan, and three in the United Kingdom and Russia. "Thirty–five liters of highly enriched Uranium solution leaked during transfer," in the United Kingdom; more than 100 workers were exposed to one hundred and fifty millirems of radiation a day in Japan; reactors in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Nuclear Radiation and Fallout Effects The Fallout If a nuclear fallout were to occur, the earth would turn into a radiated wasteland. The earth would be essentially non–liveable, but it could be possible to survive. People, with the help of fallout shelters and bunkers, would be able to survive the initial attack and quite possibly live in the shelters until the radiation has dropped to a level in which they can survive. Now, the difference between a nuclear explosion and a convention explosion is that a nuclear explosion can be thousands, or even millions of times more powerful than the largest conventional detonations. There are a few different places a nuclear weapon can erupt at. These explosions are called air, high–altitude, underwater, underground, and surface ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Bunkers and shelters all over the world would be packed with as many people as they can fit and some would be overrun with hoards of people trying to get in. The world would panic and do what they think would help them survive. The initial attack of a nuclear weapon would be catastrophic. The blast of these bombs would cause massive destruction. City areas would be completely destroyed by overpressures of 5 psi. These explosions can produce around an overpressure of 50 psi. If an explosion occurs above ground, the blast wave is reflected off the ground, causing a second wave to follow the first. Behind the blast wave comes the thermal radiation; two pulses of thermal radiation emerge from the explosion. The first pulse consists of radiation in the ultraviolet region, and the second pulse carries around ninety–nine percent of the thermal radiation energy. Along with the thermal radiation is the fireball, an extremely hot and spherical mass of air, which occurs in less than one millionth of a second of detonation and continues to grow in size. The fireball will grow and cool down, then the vapors condense to create a cloud containing solid particles of the weapons debris. This cloud is widely know as "The Mushroom Cloud". In some conditions, the many fires created by the explosion can turn into a massive fire known as a "Firestorm". ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Fukushima Energy Crisis On March 11, 2011 Japan was rattled by a powerful earthquake and tsunami. When the tsunami hit, thousands of lives were changed forever. The tsunami claimed lives, destroyed homes, businesses, and roads and left an excessive amount of debris. The impact of the tsunami also caused a major power outage which in turn caused a nuclear meltdown/explosion at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. With the devastation of that day and the days that followed, there will be long–term effects on the environment and the quality of life of the Japanese people. When nuclear power is used, there is a possibility of a nuclear meltdown and/or explosion, thus Japan should not be using nuclear power as a source of energy. While nuclear power seems to be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "The earthquake and resulting tsunami that hit Japan in March 2011 is likely to be the costliest natural disaster on record" ("Economic Impact of the Tsunami"). The nuclear meltdown/explosion that followed is still creating havoc on the Japanese people. The effects of this debilitating disaster will continue to affect the region not only for this generation but generations to come. The area is still riddled with debris not only left from the tsunami, but the radioactive clean–up as well. Much of the area affected by the nuclear disaster is still desolate. No one really knows when or if life can return to normal in the areas that were affected by the nuclear fallout from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Work Cited "Analysis: The legacy of the Fukushima nuclear disaster." Carbon Brief. Published by Climate Brief Ltd – Company No. 07222041, 10 Mar. 2016. Web. 09 May 2017. Asia–PacificEurope. "Renewable Energy for Japan: A Post–Fukushima Quest." Knowledge@Wharton. N.p., 03 Oct. 2013. Web. 01 May 2017. "Economic Impact of the Tsunami." ConnectED. McGraw–Hill Education, n.d. Web. 01 May 2017. ©Asahi ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. The Pros And Cons Of Nuclear Weapons What are nuclear weapons? NuclearWhat are nuclear weapons? Nuclear Weapons are bombs or missiles that use nuclear energy to cause an explosion of devastating range. Nuclear weapons were first being developed in 1949 when the Soviet Union developed them until the United States developed the hydrogen bomb in 1952 but was first used on live people on August 6, 1945, where the people of the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima and then three days later dropped another bomb on a Japanese city called Nagasaki. Out of the 286,00 people living there at the time of the explosion 74,000 people were killed and 75,000 sustained severe injuries. Nuclear weapons work like conventional bombs, which means they are designed to cause damage through an explosion that releases a large amount of energy in a short period of time. Unlike conventional bombs, though where the explosion is generated by a chemical reaction, which involves the rearrangement of atoms to form new molecules. In nuclear weapons, the explosion is instead generated by changing the atoms themselves, either by splitting them or fusing them together to create new atoms. The amount of energy released is also different in a nuclear reaction than a conventional bomb, for a conventional bomb since the amount of energy available within an atom is given by Einstein's famous formula E=mc2, where E = energy, m = the mass and c = the speed of light. Since the energy available equals the mass ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Edgar Allan Poe's Short Story 'Grace Period' A nuclear bomb, the weapon that ended World War II, the weapon that struck fear into everyone. If a nuclear bomb went off near you would you survive? "Grace Period" is a short story that hints toward a nuclear bomb exploding near the protagonist who the story tries to describe as you. It describes how the protagonist deals with it and how he responds to the situation. The article " Nuclear Weapons Effects" explains to you, the damage that a Nuclear bomb can do, tells you how you know if one goes off near you, and describes the technology behind the bomb. I will be writing about how the events in the short story "Grace Period" are connected to a nuclear bomb exploding. The first hint towards a bomb going off is the protagonist in the story sees a plane flying out from the city. In the article, it describes how you need to have a plane to drop the Nuclear bomb so the pilot can escape safely. Additionally, to do the most damage the bomb needs to explode before it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After he lingers for a bit, he looks out the window again and the pulse is much stronger. The protagonist probably witnessed the initial explosion of the bomb and possibly the initial formation of the mushroom cloud, but he cannot see the cloud as he is too far away. "[You] see that the light is growing brighter and brighter and brighter." (Baker, 1989,p.9). In the story "Grace Period " he tries to call several people and places. Either the line was busy, or there was no answer. Except when he dials the scientists, who are in the bunker they do not believe him and hang up. The reason he experienced these issues, is because when the nuclear bomb is dropped it releases an electromagnetic pulse which destroys everything electronic. Which is why he could not reach out to anybody, except for the scientists as they were in a bunker the electromagnetic pulse (EMG) could not get to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. The Use, Impact, and Future of Nuclear Weapons NUCLEAR WEAPONS The Use, Impact, and Future of Nuclear Weapons All across the world, there are many different types of weapons. Everything from small handheld weapons to large remote control bombs. Not all countries have bombs, but the ones who do use them for different purposes. When people think of the word bomb, the first thing that comes to mind is war. Not all bombs are used for war. They are actually used for research, and a lot of people are not aware of that. Bombs in the past compared to the current stage of bombs are drastically different. The future of bombs can be scary to think about, but should be nothing to worry about. Nuclear weapons are used for many different reasons. A lot of times, people assume that their country's nuclear weapons are used for war and intimidation. This statement is true in some cases, but it is not the only thing they are used for. In the late twentieth century, nuclear weapons played an important role in International security. Political change and advancing technology suggest that the strategies of nuclear forces will be different in the twenty–first century. Nuclear weapons are to this day hold the "supreme" title in the military today. They are not used for attacks. Nuclear weapons are used for defense and counterattacks. The United States have an agreement that they would never use or threaten to use nuclear weapons on any non–nuclear states or countries. The only logical targets for the U.S. to use nuclear weapons against ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. The Soviet Union And The United States During The Cold War During the era of the Cold War, starting in 1947 and definitively ending in 1991, the United States and the Soviet Union faced off in conflicts with each other through smaller states. The United States and Soviet Union faced off to see who could spread their ideology the most in Europe. The Soviet Union used force and supported coups to spread communism while the United States installed democratic governments as a way to counter communism in Eastern Europe. These small conflicts that the two superpowers engaged in caused high tension between the two. During World War 2, the U.S developed the world 's first nuclear weapon, the atomic bomb which was a destructive explosive capable of wiping cities. The destruction can be seen from the result of the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki leaving over hundreds of thousands dead. It wasn't until years later that the Soviet Union would start developing nuclear warheads as well. Engaging in small proxy wars was a better alternative to direct combat between the Soviet Union and United States because it prevented the risk of a nuclear war between the United States and Russia as well as preventing World War 3 from happening because of the treaties made by the two countries. An example of destruction caused by nuclear weapons was in 1945 during World War 2, when the United States used two atomic bombs on Japan in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the results of the bombing was destructive, as can be seen in the document given by the Environmental ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. What Is Nuclear Explosion Revealed In Will Baker's Grace... After all the clues he still was not expecting what was about to hit him. While reading the short story "Grace Period" by Will Baker it is obvious that something very wrong is happening. The book gives clues but never a full explanation of what is occurring. After reading "Nuclear Weapon Effects" every thing becomes clear, this man city has just experience a nuclear explosion. "Grace Period" describes the fall out, the fireball and the electromagnetic pulse. Sadly the man is not going to have a happy ending, the nuclear explosion is soon going to come over the hill and kill him. In the story 'Grace Period" there was a man doing yard work outside when he starts "sens[ing] ... the earth earth under [his] feet has taken on a charge" (Grace Period, 1992, page 7). That sensation was most likely the shake from the explosion, " simultaneously there is a fluctuation of light, a tiny pulse" (Grace Period, 1992, page 7) this light is called the fireball.After the fluctuation of light occurs he starts to notice ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The man was lucky enough the blast had not reached him yet. The man was probably about to be killed within seconds and if the blast did not reach him the fallout would kill him later. If the man had a bomb shelter once he came out he would be exposed to a large amount of radiation which would cause him to get cancer, killing him later on in life. There is really no way to survive a nuclear bomb. The man was unlucky to survive the initial blast of the nuclear bomb, he had to wait for them bomb to reach him, with no information of what was going on. No matter what happened the man was going to be killed by the nuclear weapon. The blast, the fall out or being exposed to the radiation one was going to get to him eventually. Nuclear weapons really are the weapons of mass ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Nuclear Bomb Effect The explosion of one nuclear bomb can cause mass devastation by increasing the radiation levels of our planet. There is a natural amount of radiation on earth that is in fact good for plant life, such as the radiation that produces light that allows plants to photosynthesize. However, radiation that occurs from nuclear warheads results in cellular mutations and the weakening of plants (Robock and Toon, 70). For example, in 1986, an uncontrolled release of radiation occurred at Chernobyl, a nuclear power plant in the Ukraine. This radiation ended up destroying over half of the plant life in that region. Animals can also be affected by high levels of radiation. Animals can develop gene mutations, increasing the chance of developing cancer which ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Nuclear Test B Taking Forward Multilateral Nuclear Weapons Nuclear Test Ban Taking forward multilateral nuclear disarmament negotiations. A. Introduction Talking of the nuclear test ban under international regime the first thing that ticks the mind is the Comprehensive Nuclear–Test–Ban Treaty (CTBT) which is a multilateral treaty that bans all nuclear explosions, for both civilian and military purposes, in all environments. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on September 10, 1996 but has not entered into force as eight specific states have not ratified the treaty. The CTBT bans any nuclear weapon test explosion or any other nuclear explosion. The CTBT is frequently associated with another key element in the process of nuclear disarmament: a ban on the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On the one hand, these measures reveal concern about further proliferation of nuclear weapons and their qualitative development. Restrictions on testing aim to prevent further contamination of the environment and the negative immediate and long–term health impacts of nuclear explosions. Particularly atmospheric tests have had severe environmental and health consequences. 1. The Partial Test Ban Treaty (1963) prohibits all nuclear explosions, whether peaceful or military, in the atmosphere, in outer space and underwater (but not underground). 2. The NPT implicitly prohibits 'non–nuclear weapon States Parties' from testing nuclear weapons, and NWFZ treaties also contain prohibitions on nuclear testing. 3. The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (1996) bans all nuclear test explosions and other nuclear explosions. The CTBT is global in its scope and, due to its comprehensive nature, its provisions supplant nuclear testing related obligations that states may have assumed under earlier instruments (e.g. the PTBT). However, due to the non–accession of China, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), Egypt, India, Iran, Israel, Pakistan and the United States of America (USA), the CTBT has still not entered into force. Pending its entry into force, there is no comprehensive treaty prohibition on nuclear weapon testing. Strictly speaking, therefore, signatories and contracting states are bound by its terms ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Technology In There Will Come Soft Rains By Ray Bradbury Technology today has advanced and impacted our way of living and the dependence on it has become a natural habit for our society. People today depend on their phones for numerous things such as, talking, messaging, driving directions, surfing the web or even to update their current Facebook status. Many people say that since they rely so heavily on technology, it has been known to weaken our society's ability to open a book or newspaper to find information instead of looking at your phone. Technology has become a crutch for our generation today and without it we would fail. There have been inferences that technology will ruin us and lead us to extinction. In Ray Bradbury's short story "There Will Come Soft Rains", he purveys speculation that technology is the cause of downfall in society and that nature will outlast man's creation. August 4, 2026, in Allendale, California, everything is made easy for the family who occupy a technologically advanced home that caters to their every need. Every morning breakfast is made, the date is announced, information is given on friends and bills that need to be paid. Little mice clean and do the chores around the house. This all changed on August 4th when the house becomes eerily quiet, with no family insight. The family is gone but silhouettes of a man, woman and two small children are painted alongside the house. A nuclear explosion wipes out the city, the town is desolate with just rubble and ashes left behind. A fire erupts and the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Economic Effect of Atomic Bomb viernes, 31 de agosto de 2012 Economic effects of the atomic bombs at Hiroshima and Nagasaki The morning of 6 of August 1945 a single atomic bomb called "Little Boy" exploded over the city of Hiroshima at 8:15, devastating almost the entire metropolis. "Little Boy" was 10 feet long, weighted 9,000 pounds, and was dropped from a height of 31,600 feet, exploding at 2,000 above Hiroshima with the force of 20K tons of TNT. A conventional bomb would have destroyed only the wooden structures within a 40 meters radius, but the atomic bomb that smashed Hiroshima was able to affect everything within a radius of 2 kilometers of the point of explosion. Altogether an area of 13 square kilometers was reduced to ashes and 80% of the 76,000 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 13 Jul. 2005 <http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/abomb/mp07.htm#h>. The Pacific War Research Society. The Day Man Lost. Japan: Kondasha International Ltd, 1972. http://library.thinkquest.org/05aug/01128/japreact.htm Hiroshima and Nagasaki: The Long Term Health Effects Following the atomic explosion over Hiroshima, many survivors feared that nothing would grow on the decimated earth. By the time spring of 1946 arrived, the citizens of Hiroshima were surprised to find the landscape dotted with the blooming red petals of the oleander. The oleander flower, called the kyochikuto in Japanese, dispelled worries that the destroyed city had lost all its fertility and inspired the population with hope that Hiroshima would soon recover from the tragic bombing. Now the official flower of Hiroshima, the oleander offers a beautiful symbol for the city as a whole; while some feared that the city and its population were irreparably destroyed– permanently cut off from normality by the effects of radiation–many would be surprised to learn of the limited long term health effects the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 have had. Within the first few months after the bombing, it is estimated by the Radiation Effects Research Foundation (a cooperative Japan–U.S. organization) that between 90,000 and 166,000 people died in Hiroshima, while another 60,000 to 80,000 died in Nagasaki. These deaths include those who died ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Persuasive Essay On Nuclear Weapons North Korea has threatened freedom and prosperity in the eastern hemisphere for the past 25 years. In the last 5 years, the United States has been specifically targeted by this unstable nation. North Korea possesses the missile power to be able to send nuclear warheads across the Pacific Ocean to the United States. The United Nations (U.N.) has placed new sanctions on North Korea trying to slow down their research. Their leader, Kim Jong–Un, responded by saying that they will retaliate "thousands of times" against Washington D.C. (Campbell). Several important questions have surfaced due to North Korea possessing nuclear weapons; what kind of destruction can occur if nuclear weapons were launched? How has the corrupt government in North Korea expanded this issue? Finally, how will the United States and the U.N. stop this escalating problem? With the ongoing threat of North Korea, one must realize anew the danger of nuclear weapons. Nuclear weapons are explosive weapons that get their power from the splitting, or fission, of all the atomic nuclei in several kilograms of plutonium. The genesis of atomic weapons started in the 1930s in a top–secret program called the "Manhattan Project." The goal of this project was to create working nuclear weapons before the Germans. Once Germany surrendered, the major focus of the U.S. then switched to beating Russia in the nuclear arms race. Once the U.S. created the atomic bomb, they soon created a new bomb thousands of times more ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Special Weapons Primer Analysis What happens during a nuclear bombing? 'Grace Period' and 'Special Weapons Primer' gives us insight on the occurances shortly after a bombing. 'Grace Period' reveals an inside view of the event, while 'Special Weapons Primer' supplies scientific evidence. The bombings can be identified by some very characteristic signs. Nuclear bombs are lethal. If you are close enough to observe the effects of the bombing, you will likely die. The man featured in 'Grace Period' is about to experience the effects of a nuclear bomb. He does not know what is going to happen, but he feels uneasy. "[He] feels as if for an instant everything is stretched just slightly" (Baker, 1992, p.7), it is an unsettling feeling when solid ground moves. The feeling continues, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. Chernobyl Informative Speech Essay Attention Getter: There are currently 442 active nuclear power reactors worldwide according to the Nuclear Energy Institute. Of all of the reactors worldwide, 14 have been classified as accidents where the public has been exposed to radiation. The most devastating of these incidents was the core meltdown of reactor 4 at Chernobyl, better known as the Chernobyl disaster. Introduction: Today I am going to tell you 3 things about Chernobyl. * First, I am going to tell you what Chernobyl was. * Second, I will tell you Why it happened and * Finally, I will tell you what the effects were and why it's relevant today. Body 1 "What was Chernobyl"?: * April 26, 1986 in the early morning hours, an explosion rocked a thriving ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... * These 2 critical errors (withdrawing the rods and slowing the reaction too rapidly) made the engineers incapable of increasing the power within the reactor. * This was a safety precaution that the engineers overrode. * Normally, in a situation where the reactor becomes unstable two fail safe measures were in place. * First, the power of the reactor could be increased to re–stabilize the nuclear reaction * And Second, the engineers could wait 24 hours to allow the reaction chemicals to dissipate * The Engineers however, had already disabled the first failsafe be removing the control rods. * The engineers also continued to turn off addition safety precautions including the emergency reactor cooling system. * This system was designed to help stop the reaction if too much heat was generated. * The emergency energy supply was also shut down, meaning there was no additional energy to run the plant. * The experiment continued and the turbine generators were also shutdown. * The electrical supply to the reactors water pumps was reduced as a result of the experiment, reducing the amount of cooling water passing through the reactor. * Because of this, water within the reactor core began to boil. * This was troublesome, since the cool water was used to reduce the heat of the reaction. * As the rate of nuclear reaction continued to accelerate, addition graphite tipped control rods ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Pros And Cons Of Nuclear Weapons What are nuclear weapons. Nuclear Weapons are bombs or missiles that use nuclear energy to cause an explosion of devastating range. Nuclear weapons work like conventional bombs, which means they are designed to cause damage through an explosion that releases a large amount of energy in a short period of time. Unlike conventional bombs though where the explosion is generated by a chemical reaction, which involves the rearrangement of atoms to form new molecules. In nuclear weapons, the explosion is instead generated by changing the atoms themselves, either by splitting them or fusing them together to create new atoms. The amount of energy released is also different in a nuclear reaction than a conventional bomb, for a conventional bomb since the amount of energy available within an atom is given by Einstein's famous formula E=mc2, where E = energy, m = the mass and c = the speed of light. Since the energy available equals the mass multiplied by 9,000,000,000,000,000,000 or the square of the speed of light represented in meters per second. As a product, a nuclear bomb which uses approximately one kilogram of plutonium could have the same explosive force as approximately 15 million kilograms of the conventional explosive TNT. There are two kinds of nuclear weapons, those made by fission energy and those made by fusion energy. The difference between these two ways are that in fission weapons, atoms are split. In a fission bomb the nucleus splits into two smaller nuclei, extra ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. The World 's First Nuclear Explosion Essay The world's first nuclear explosion was the product of the discovery of plutonium, a man–made element created in nuclear reactors. Plutonium is created when an atom of uranium–238 absorbs a neutron and transforms into plutonium–239 (P–239). The reactor then generates the neutrons within a controlled chain reaction. For the neutrons to be absorbed by the uranium, their speed must be slowed while passing through a substance that is a moderator. Graphite and heavy water have been used in the past as moderators in reactors fueled by natural uranium. For graphite to be successful as a moderator it must be remarkably pure or else the corruption could stop the chain reaction. There is heavy water that looks and tastes like regular water but contains atoms of deuterium instead of atoms of hydrogen. For heavy water to be successful as a moderator, it has to be pure, it must also be clear of significant contamination by regular water, which it is mixed in nature. The Cold War was a war between the United States and the USSR. The Cold War started as soon as World War II ended. The difference between a 'hot war' and The Cold War is that in a 'hot war', people actually fight each other with guns and other weapons and in The Cold War, the term was commonly used because there were no physical weapons of war. The United States and the USSR were two countries that tried to become more powerful than one another did by having more nuclear weapons and ones that are more powerful. Then other ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. The Causes And Dangers Of Nuclear And Nuclear Weapons What are nuclear weapons? Nuclear Weapons are bombs or missiles that use nuclear energy to cause an explosion of devastating range. Nuclear weapons were first being developed in 1949 when the Soviet Union developed them until the United States developed the hydrogen bomb in 1952 but was first used on live people on August 6, 1945, where the people of the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima and then three days later dropped another bomb at a Japanese city called Nagasaki. Out of the 286,00 people living there at the time of the explosion 74,000 people were killed and 75,000 sustained severe injuries. Nuclear weapons work like conventional bombs, which means they are designed to cause damage through an explosion that releases a large amount of energy in a short period of time. Unlike conventional bombs, though where the explosion is generated by a chemical reaction, which involves the rearrangement of atoms to form new molecules. In nuclear weapons, the explosion is instead generated by changing the atoms themselves, either by splitting them or fusing them together to create new atoms. The amount of energy released is also different in a nuclear reaction than a conventional bomb, for a conventional bomb since the amount of energy available within an atom is given by Einstein's famous formula E=mc2, where E = energy, m = the mass and c = the speed of light. Since the energy available equals the mass multiplied by 9,000,000,000,000,000,000 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. Nuclear Consequences And The Effects Of Nuclear Weapons Countless individuals assert that nuclear weapons are vital shields for the planet. They claim that nuclear weapons are disincentive, and prevent the world from breaking out in total bloodshed. Nuclear weapons have had a large impact on the world, but have we gone too far in nuclear weapon proliferation? Are they doing more harm than good? Many claims that nuclear weapons have been keeping peace and creates a feeling of security. However, the effects of Nuclear weapons appear to be more miserable than vigorous. Nuclear explosions produce both immediate and delayed violent effects. Blast, thermal radiation, and ionizing radiation cause significant destruction within seconds or minutes of a nuclear action. The delayed effects, such as radioactive fallout and other environmental effects, cause damage over a continuous period ranging from hours even to years. The world's first nuclear weapons explosion on July 16, 1945, in New Mexico, when the United States tested its first nuclear bomb. On August 6, 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. It killed or wounded nearly 130,000 people. Three days later, the United States bombed Nagasaki. Of the 286,00–people living there at the time of the blast, 74,000 were killed and another 75,000 sustained severe injuries. Japan agreed to an unconditional surrender on August 14, 1945; it also resulted in the end of World War II. In subsequent years, the United States, the Soviet Union and Great ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. Nuclear Energy Persuasive Essay Should the U.S. expand their use of nuclear energy? The U.S. should not expand nuclear energy use. In my opinion there have been so many natural disasters and cases of cancer caused by nuclear power that just shutting the process down and converting to other power sources would be our best bet. In this response I will show you how harmful nuclear energy can be to people living in and around the area. My first and most important reason not to support this idea of nuclear use is radioactivity exposure to people in the area. Radioactivity can cause cancer, deafness, and blindness that can be avoided if we don't expand nuclear energy use. Another reason is that it can cause natural disasters. Some of the natural disasters that nuclear power has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I just don't think it's worth having some of the positives when there are chances of getting cancer or becoming blind if something were to go wrong in these plants, causing it to explode. That brings me to one of my first pros that precautions are always taken. People think just because precautions are always taken that if something goes wrong that it will all be okay, but that is definitely not the case. My second pro is that if something goes wrong actions are taken immediately. If you think that actions are always taken immediately when something bad happens you got it all wrong. Actions are definitely taken almost all the time but there are those times when you just can't get there fast enough or that the backup doesn't work like it's supposed to. All the sudden you're out of time and it has already affected everyone. My last pro is that used fuels can be contained till it's not reactive. The problem with this is that wherever these fuels are contained you don't know how well they're contained, so you never know if the people are being exposed to the fuels. In this response I showed you how nuclear energy is not a solution for the U.S. In conclusion I do not think it's a good idea for the U.S. to switch to nuclear ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. The Truth About Chernobyl By Medvedev And Alexievich On the morning of April 26, 1986, a nuclear reactor in Chernobyl, Russia exploded, changing the lives of the residents and workers living in Chernobyl forever. This explosion is considered the worst nuclear accident in history. The huge outburst was created by "A power surge [that] caused fuel in the reactor to overheat, resulting in a steam explosion and fire." Not only was this devastating to so many people, but the fallout coming from the damaged reactor also resulted in high levels of radiation that dangerously impacted the environment and its surrounding area. Even today, thirty years later, traces of radiation still permeate everything living and nonliving around Chernobyl, resulting in major deformations in plants and animals. In the books, The Truth About Chernobyl by Grigori Medvedev and Voices From Chernobyl: The Oral History of a Nuclear Disaster by Svetlana Alexievich, the authors describe their views of the accident. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As a Russian nuclear engineer, Medvedev was able to write extensive notes on what exactly happened and what went awry with the reactor. He was able to explain how exactly the reactor malfunctioned and what could have been done to prevent it. On the other hand, Alexievich is a journalist from Belarus. She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Peace Prize in literature and she is known for her book War's Unwomanly Face. Her book Voices From Chernobyl is a collection of more than 500 interviews that she obtained over a 10 year period. She in turn took many people's perspectives on the issue and was able to compile them into a moving and heartbreaking ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. Short Story Grace Period By Will Baker Living through a nuclear explosion can be one of the scariest things to happen, because the trauma is carried with people throughout the rest of their lives, making daily tasks difficult. In the short story "Grace Period" by Will Baker, a man experienced the trauma of living through the beginning effects of a nuclear explosion. There are many clues that identify what is happening to the man in the story and what will happen to him; although nuclear bombs, and weapons are a horrifying subject, it is important to address and know what is happened around the world and what is happening at the moment in some countries. The article "Nuclear Weapon Effects" helps understand the stages of a nuclear bomb, and the clues that one could have been dropped, it is useful to know what the stages because if not it could be difficult to comprehend what is happening in the story. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There are many ways to identify the situation, one way to identify the situation is by understanding that the "tiny pulse, coming from behind [the] hill" (Baker, 1989, p. 7) is light coming from the nuclear bomb. Also if a "jet is drawing a thin white line across the sky" (Baker, 1989, p. 7) there is a possibility that they could have dropped the bomb if they are leaving a large light behind them. It is a scary thought knowing that a normal jet flying could leave a bomb behind them that could potentially kill many people, yet it is information that we should know, as it could save our lives by knowing to evacuate the area, or to find a safe place to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. A Note on the Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster: The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster is an accident that took place at a nuclear power plant in Ukraine in April 1986. The accident was because of a flawed Soviet reactor design, severe mistakes by the plant operators, and direct result of Cold War isolation. As the resultant steam explosion and fires emitted radioactive reactor core into the downwind and the Earth's atmosphere, the accident was also attributed to the lack of any safety culture. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster was a unique event because it's the only accident in commercial nuclear power history in which radiation–related losses took place. Nonetheless, the design of the reactor is exceptional and the disaster of minimal relevance to other elements of the nuclear industry. Background on the Disaster: The Chernobyl Nuclear Power plant consisted of four nuclear reactors with each of them capable of producing 1 gigawatt of electric power. During the time when the disaster took place, these four reactors were producing approximately 10 percent of the electricity used in Ukraine. The construction of this power plant started in the 1970s with the first reactor commissioned in 1977 and the fourth in 1983. At the time when the disaster happened, the other two nuclear reactors were still under construction (West par, 4). In April 1986, the operating crew planned to evaluate whether the turbines of the fourth reactor could produce adequate energy to maintain the running of the coolant ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. Nuclear Energy Pros and Cons Nuclear energy Nuclear energy in scientific terms defined as the inhaustible energy derived from the nucleus of an atom by the process of nucleus break up through nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. Nuclear fission is a process where the nucleus of an atom splits and releases radioactive materials such as uranium which are used in many ways. Nuclear fusion is a process s when the two atoms of an element get together and large amount of heat is generated. in this way the nucleus releases tremendous energy that is utilized for many purposes both constructive and destructive. Nuclear energy– a boon This powerful energy was found by William Rontgen in 1895. The energy released by the nucleus is used in the production of nuclear ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The reputed companies engaged in the food production are making use of nuclear technology to improve the quality of food grains, provide economical production and control pollution. The nuclear energy is used for clinical purposes to diagnose severe illnesses in a person. Harmful effects of a nuclear energy Nuclear energies can lead to many harmful effects to the human beings and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 62.
  • 63. The Controversy Of Banning Nuclear Weapons "I think one country with nuclear weapons is one country too many." This quote by Mohamed ElBaradei, the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, shows that nuclear weapons are not a bright idea for the future of humanity, even though many people debate on this topic. Nuclear weapons are dangerous, menacing arsenals to Earth. In 1942, the U.S. created the Manhattan Project to develop the first nuclear arms. During World War II, the U.S. dropped two atomic bombs on Japan. This was the start to the controversy of these types of weapons. It started the ban on nuclear weaponry, but also the start of the production of these weapons. Many people globally believe that nuclear weapons should be abolished worldwide. Some of the main ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... If all countries remove their weapons, the world would be a safer place and relieve the mistrust and fear from other countries without the weapons. Nine countries, the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, China, Israel, and North Korea, have at least 15,375 nuclear weapons altogether. The U.S. and Russia have 93% of the weapons. These two countries and the United Kingdom have been decreasing their amount of arms. The amount of nuclear arms has already drastically decreased by about 55,000 from 1986. If this movement keeps going, the world will be safer. In contrast, China, Pakistan, India, and North Korea have been increasing their stock of nuclear weapons. The infinite possibilities of danger from the countries with nuclear weapons prove that they should never be used again, and all production of nuclear arms should be stopped ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 64.
  • 65. Nuclear Weaponry Dexter Gordon once said, "In nuclear war all men are cremated equal". Since the era when the first bow and arrow was created, humanity has been treading on the fine path of incessant vehemence. There are a countless number of reasons why people participate in altercations, from petty issues such as who lost the keys to more momentous disagreements such as those of Civil Rights or rightful independence. Today in the 21st century, not only have the disagreements evolved but so has the artillery that is used for defense and offense during a battle. Almost 64,000 years after the first weapon was developed, man has machinated an armament that is unfathomably more destructive and precarious than the antiquated bow and arrow: the nuclear bomb. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Analogously, another Japanese nuclear blast that occurred in Nagasaki, an industrialized city with a natural harbor, killed an estimated 42,000 people and injured 40,000 people ("The Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki"). Rosalie Bertel, a researcher, has estimated that "the global victims of the radiation pollution related to nuclear weapon production, testing, use and waste conservatively number 13 million" ("The Effects of Nuclear Weapons"). Not only does nuclear warfare directly affect humans but it also has a significant impact on the environment . The practice of nuclear warfare has polluted air and water since this tactic has begun. Many of the substances emmissioned, include plutonium, uranium, strontium, cesium, benzene, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), mercury and cyanide, which are carcinogenic and/or mutagenic ("The Effects of Nuclear Weapons"). These pollutants remain hazardous for hundreds of thousands of years. However, the result of the release of these pollutants is not necessarily due to the eruption of a nuclear bomb but , perhaps even, from the testing and manufacturing of such weapons. Radioactivity released from nuclear testing includes plutonium, strontium, cesium, and carbon–14 ("The Effects of Nuclear Weapons"). Moreover, underground tests have contaminated soil and groundwater. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 66.
  • 67. Summary Of Grace Period By Will Baker Imagine the horror and sheer panic flashing through the minds of those unfortunate enough to be near the detonation site of a nuclear weapon. Those lucky enough to survive will be forced to face the devastating aftermath of a nuclear weapon, where all that is left of their former lives is ash and ruin. The short story, "Grace Period" by Will Baker tells a story about a man being utterly confused as he is unable to distinguish that a nuclear explosion has just occurred nearby. With the information from the article "Nuclear Weapon Effects" the man's experiences in "Grace Period" begin to make sense and match the description of what transpires during a nuclear explosion. After reading both sources, it is clear that what he is experiencing is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The man in "Grace Period" describes feeling "something like the deep throb of a very large dynamo at a great distance" (Baker, 1992, p. 7), then sees "a fluctuation of light [and] a tiny pulse coming from behind the hills" (Baker, 1992, p. 7). This indicates that a nuclear weapon has been detonated at a location somewhere beyond the hills. The deep throb in the earth is the initial shock wave and the fluctuations of light are caused by the fireball rapidly expanding and coming closer. When the man attempts to communicate with a friend and multiple safety enforcements over the phone, he repeatedly receives the busy signal and an automated voice saying that "all circuits are busy"(Baker, 1992, p. 8). After a bomb is detonated, a "severe disruption in communication [occurs]" (Pike, 1998, p. 4) because of multiple "intense electromagnetic [pulses] (EMP)" (Pike, 1998, p. 4). These electromagnetic pulses degrade or destroy the performance of electronic equipment, explaining why the man had difficulty reaching anyone. By quickly glancing out the window, the man observes "a faint shimmering in the air" (Baker, 1992, p. 8) subsequently he notices that is has begun "snowing lightly... outside, on the driveway and lawn and garage" (Baker, 1992, p. 8). What the man believes to be snow, is actually contaminated dirt and debris "[falling] to [the] earth as fallout" (Pike, 1998, p. 3). Using the clues from the story, and comparing it with the scientific evidence and information from the article "Nuclear Weapon Effects", it is undeniable that there has been a nuclear ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 68.
  • 69. Nuclear Weapons Should Be Against The Geneva Convention The nuclear bomb has been a weapon in the United States arsenal since the end of world war two, where the United States dropped two atomic bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. From that day on the way wars were fought has changed forever. Soon after the bomb droppings on the two Japanese cities a race began between the United States and the Soviet Union named the cold war. The two major powers of the world at that time would threaten each other with nuclear war. The cold war ended because the Soviet Union could no longer economically support communism. Then latter on the United States invaded Iran under suspicion that they had nuclear weapons. Years later may people have wondered in nuclear weapons are necessity. Is it really beneficial to whatever nation that possess it, or is it a disaster just waiting to happen? Debates continue to this day on whether nuclear weapons should be against the Geneva Convention. Does the possibility of a nuclear winter with the annihilation of all mankind outweigh the reason for keeping them for protection and military dominance? Ever since the cold war many people think that it is necessary for the United States to have nuclear weapons just in case a nuclear war were to break out. As stated in institute for public policy "most discussants were of the opinion that as long as other countries have nuclear weapons, the United States must also have them for deterrence purposes" (49). There is no real answer to how much money the United ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 70.
  • 71. The Atomic Bomb Is NOT Justified Overview: On August 6, 1945, the United States bombed the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki with two atomic bombs called, Fat Man and Little Boy, respectively, in an attempt to force Japan to surrender unconditionally, marking the end of WWII. The results of the explosion were devastating, leaving many vaporized, and many more permanently disfigure. Death from the massive amounts of radiation released by the explosion was uncertain–it might not claim its victims for days, weeks, months, or even years. Many opinions go the rout of "America over all" when weighing the justification of dropping these bombs. On the other hand, some choose to weigh the lives of innocent people, over the lives of those sworn to give their lives for the U.S. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... An explosion is known to cause cancer in nearly everyone present for the explosion, and the cancer can affect almost every part of the body. "Dose responses are significant for cancers of the oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, colon, liver, lung, nonmelanocytic skin, female breast, ovary, urinary bladder, brain/central nervous system, and thyroid." (Douple) Use of the atomic bomb to give thousands upon thousands of people cancer is completely unjustified, and cannot be condoned now that scientists know the extent of the cancer associated with atom bombs. The bomb can also cause a host of health conditions other than cancer as well, such as "cataracts... Thyroid Diseases and Hyperparathyroidism... cardiovascular issues... [and] anxiety." (Douple) In addition, children in utero can develop neurological diseases, a high risk of cancer, and genetic mutations. Not only does the bomb cause cancer, it causes all of these other conditions that are apparent even before signs of cancer begin showing up. Recently, North Korea has threatened to nuke the U.S. and/or North Korea's other enemies multiple times. If they were to attempt a bombing, the U.S. would most likely not bomb them with nuclear weapons, but with classic war strategies instead, because we have learned our lesson from the first use of the atomic bomb. "I think that's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 72.
  • 73. Chernobyl Cause And Effect Essay Cause and Effect of Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster Have you ever wondered why only limited countries in the world, have their hand on nuclear energy? This could have many reasons, but mainly it is due to a lack of technology, and science needed to operate such stations. Ukraine was one of such countries that opened a nuclear power plant in 1977, an era in which the majority of the developed countries turned their backs on the most popular source of energy: oil, and slowly replaced it with nuclear energy. The Chernobyl nuclear accident in the Ukraine that occurred in 1986, was caused by untrained personnel, leading to both long and short term consequences. The disaster took place on April 1986, and was caused by inexperienced staff. When the power plant had to undergo a special test, to make sure that sufficient amount of cooling water would be supplied to the reactor in case of a power outage. However, the test had been delayed, because the national grid required the power output more than the expected time. Hence, the test was postponed after midnight where the night shift had to come. The night shift had little experience about such a test as most of them were electrical engineers rather than nuclear. On the other hand, the night shift had to perform the test before the grid needed the power again, otherwise they would have all been fined or fired. Consequently, lead to an unnecessary pressure on the personnel, which in turn increased the probability of making incorrect ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 74.
  • 75. Informative Essay On Chernobyl There are currently over 435 commercial nuclear power reactors operable in 31 countries, and about 70 more reactors are under construction. According to World Nuclear Organization, fourteen of them have been classified as accidents where the public has been exposed to large amounts of radiation. The most devastating of these incidents was the core meltdown of reactor 4 at Chernobyl, better known as the Chernobyl disaster. Today, I am going to tell three things about the Chernobyl. First, I am going to tell you what the Chernobyl disaster was. Second, why the explosion happened. Lastly, what the Chernobyl was after the explosion. On April 26th 1986, the world's worst nuclear accident happened in the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine. While Pripyat was peacefully sleeping, the floor of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This exclusion zone is one of the most radioactively contaminated areas in the world and draws significant scientific interest due to the high levels of radiation exposure in the environment, as well as an increasing interest from tourists. The area is essentially an abandoned ghost town, and visitors are prohibited from entering. However, roughly 200 elderly residents who have refused to leave still live near the radioactive site, along with a number of illegal squatters. An interesting side effect of the ban on people is that the exclusionary zone has become one of the world's largest wildlife preserves. In the decades since the accident, the damage to both the environment and people's health has been incalculable, and cleanup efforts are still in progress today. However, much of what we know about dealing with nuclear disasters comes from Chernobyl. The knowledge has saved countless lives in terms of improved safety precautions, and responding to other disasters like Fukushima in 2011. Nuclear energy has its dangers, but Nuclear weapons are far more ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 76.
  • 77. Grace Period Imagine stillness in time letting you know, that your life was going to end in a matter of minutes. In "Grace Period," it tells a story about a man's experience in a nuclear explosion. Panic and survival instinct kick in as nuclear repercussions occur. When reading, "Nuclear Weapon Effects," it helps create a better understanding of what is happening throughout, "Grace Period." Comparing this short story and article allows readers to decipher what is about to take place in this man's life. During a nuclear explosion, there are four major steps of the process. Within "Nuclear Weapons Effects," each of these steps is explained. The first occurrence is a flash and fireball. The second step is the shock–wave. A firestorm takes third place. Followed by this is a delayed radiation fallout. Before these main stages are obvious indications to the explosion. "...the Earth under your feet has taken on a charge." (Baker 7) Previous to nuclear explosions, the Earth ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is mentioned towards the end of "Grace Period." "You look out the window once more, as the house begins to shudder, and see that it is growing brighter and brighter and brighter." (Baker, 9) Due to that, it is a good assumption that this was the first stage of the explosion. With that information we can understand that this man did not survive. After the flash, there are three more stages. "The initial rapid expansion of the fireball severely compresses the surrounding atmosphere, producing a powerful blast or shock wave." (Nuclear Weapon Effects, 1) This fireball expands so quickly that it causes a shock wave. A nuclear explosion leaves everything in the surrounding area radioactive. "Grace Period," gives people a glimpse of the thoughts and reactions which majority of mankind would ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...