Emmeline Pankhurst Utilized The Idea Of Revolution

Emmeline Pankhurst Utilized The Idea Of Revolution
Emmeline Pankhurst utilized the idea of revolution in several ways. Perhaps the most prominent
way it was used was to describe the methods and reasoning that people would use to fight back
against an injustice. She used the idea of revolution to explain the state of politics at the time in
which women were denied the right to vote. They had adopted active methods of obtaining their
political and representative rights. Women weren't able to get their complaints heard in ways that
men could because they weren't able to vote. Women were being governed without approval and,
because their concerns weren't being heard, they turned to revolutionary means instead. Pankhurst
explained that if someone is not able to vote that they can either continue
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Women During The Progressive Era
Throughout the Progressive Era there was belief that cure to all illness lies in democratic society.
This time period that lasted from 1880 to 1920 is called progressive because people were willing to
fight for political and social conditions. The lead role fighters were women who not only fought for
their own rights; but also for immigrants and children's. Women played significant role in
uncovering corruption in politics and reforming social conditions. Their role helped America
become reformed nation.
Progressive Era helped women start political fight for their equality by creation of their own
political party and also in bringing end to corruption in industries. Women before Progressive Era
were thought of housewives and were responsible for taking care of their children's. By 1850s as
some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1850s they were getting 60% less money than men. This marked the beginning of women's role
in politics. Women started forming their own political party where women like Mary Lease and
Anne diggs in kansas and nebraska fought for raise in money by strikes. The result was that by 1906
women were receiving 75% money as much as men. This was huge gain in women's fight for
equality. Women muckraker like Ida tarbell in her book History of the Standard Oil Company wrote
about corruption that big monopolies and industries like Rockefeller's were doing at that time
period. These bug industries were violating Sherman Antitrust Act. Therefore, women played role in
discriminating and eliminating corruption. Social suffrage was another issue that women were
working on getting through political means. National Woman Suffrage Association fought for
ratification of 15th

Lucy Burns: Women's Rights Activist
Lucy Burns was an American suffragist and women's rights advocate. She was a passionate activist
in the United States and in the United Kingdom. Burns was a close friend of Alice Paul, and
together they ultimately formed the National Woman's Party.
Early life and education
Burns was born in New York to an Irish Catholic family. She was described by fellow National
Woman's Party member Inez Haynes Irwin as "blue–eyed and fresh–complexioned; dimpled; and
her head is burdened, even as Alice Paul's, with an enormous weight of hair." She was extremely
beautiful, and lewd men always treated her disrespectfully. She was a gifted student and first
attended Packer Collegiate Institute, or what was originally known as the Brooklyn Female
Academy, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While Burns enjoyed the educational field, she generally found the experience to be frustrating and
wanted to continue her own studies. In 1906, at age twenty–seven, she moved to Germany to
resume her studies in language. In Germany, Burns studied at the Universities of Bonn and Berlin
from 1906 to 1909. While attending graduate school in Germany, Lucy Burns traveled briefly to
England where she met Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters Christabel and Sylvia. She was so
inspired by their activism and charisma that she dropped her graduate studies to stay with them and
work in the Women's Social and Political Union, an organization dedicated to fighting for women's
rights in the United Kingdom. Burns was employed by the Women's Social and Political Union as a
salaried organizer from 1910 to 1912. The women discussed their suffrage experiences in the United
Kingdom and the American women's movement. Burns and Paul bonded over their frustration with
the inactivity and ineffective leadership of the American suffrage movement by Anna Howard Shaw.
She notes that they "were opposites in appearance and temperament... hereas Paul appeared fragile,
Burns was tall and curvaceous, the picture of vigorous health...unlike Paul, who was
uncompromising and hard to get along with, Burns was pliable and willing to negotiate. Paul was
the militant; Burns, the diplomat." Despite their stark differences Paul and Burns worked together

Women In The Industrial Era
Throughout the industrial era, women fought for equality in every aspect of life, which resulted in a
new sexuality for women. With the influx of new technology, the working class women began
working in factories, causing a change in what women work was. In addition, women began
creating unions for themselves, ultimately resulting in more power for females. Lastly, key political
figures aided women's unions in creating more rights for the gender. First, women gained more
power in family lives. Especially with the emergence of Eastern Europeans–– women were in
charge of the momeny–– women bgan to hold more power over income, child raising, and
livlihoods. The Women's Christian Temperance Union launched women into reform since it
combated domestic abuse and violence peacefully by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 19010, "there were more than five million women in the workforce," so many women needed to
change how they dressed to make working easier (25). Women swapped out the typical dress for a
"waist–and–skirt" in order to move and work more freely; the shirtwaist became acceptable for
every occasion needed, showcasing the "seismic change that industry and urbanization" brought to
women and their new found sexuality. As women began to frequent the shirtwaist look, the
evolution of "pretty" changed a drawing called the "Gibson Girl;" a woman designed with "fresh–
faced and pure, overtly intelligent" features, such as "pert –nosed, large–eyed, full–lipped; narrow at
the hips" and beautiful hair and chin (45). With the evolution of the pretty perspective, woman
began to dress more intelligently, more for working than for sipping tea. Women created unions to
better their working conditions. As the unions appeared, managers–– primarily men–– felt
threatened by a loss of money, and in the pursuit of greed, they treated the unionists just like men.
Women were sent to jail, hit, beat up by

Emmeline Pankhurst Controversy
It is clear that Emmeline Pankhurst was an effective leader because her legacy continues to live on
today. In 1999 she was named one of Time magazine's most important people of the century, and in
2002 she was named one of the 100 Great Britons of all time by the BBC ("Emmeline Pankhurst"
Encyclopedia 2). Pankhurst's image was one that defined not only her cause but her decade. Hughes
writes, "the suffragette movement embarked on the decade that came to define it, the decade of mass
rallies, hunger strikes and letter–box fires, of chains and railings and rushes on parliament, and of
the tiny, fierce and lovely Emmeline Pankhurst" (Hughes 1). Pankhurst's great granddaughter, Dr.
Helen Pankhurst, says, "My own life is also testament to this public affection for the suffragettes.
Only this week the man delivering my groceries was so overjoyed to find out I was related to the
famous Pankhurst that he wanted to shake my hand." (Pankhurst 2). People today, both male and
female, side with Pankhurst and the suffragettes and are "horrified by the ... Show more content on
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According to the article, "The English reformer Emmeline Pankhurst (1858–1928) led the
movement for women's suffrage in Great Britain, in the process developing agitational tactics still
controversial and consequential. Despite these views, her efforts played a significant role in the
success of the future women's suffrage movement." ("Emmeline Pankhurst" Encyclopedia 1). Some
people believe that she went too far with the violent steps she took, but Pankhurst argued that "only
direct, violent action would secure women the vote since men would do nothing unless their
property was threatened." ("Emmeline Pankhurst, Suffragette, Carried by Officer" 2). Despite the
controversy, it cannot be denied that Pankhurst's militancy was effective in bringing enormous
publicity to her cause ("Emmeline Pankhurst, Suffragette, Carried by Officer"

American Women's Movement 1945-2000 Essay
Adriana Brown
AP History
5/6/15
The American Women's Movement, 1945–2000
3. During the late 1960s and early 1970s, events occurred and organizations were formed to increase
awareness of feminism and how it affected society. The Civil Rights Movement had the support of
many women. However women were hardly recognized in their participation in the movement.
Unrecognition motivated women to found organizations that would be recognized as the "Second
Wave" of feminism. In the late 1960s, organizations like the National Organization for Women
(NOW) were founded to help put forth the issues women faced during this time. NOW dedicated its
focus to employment equality, and later extended its focus to child care, ... Show more content on
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The National Organization for Women was created by women with political and social reform
backgrounds. The founders, Caroline Davis and Dorothy Haener, were from the Midwest and had
the financial support from their union, the Union for America's auto workers (UAW) for the launch
of the NOW. This was called the "Second Wave" of feminism. As working women were developing
their ideas on feminism, poor women began to organize also during the 1960s. Local groups of
women created the National Welfare Rights Organization in 1966. This organization involved over
20,000 women who campaigned the idea of giving grants to poor mothers. These grants would help
pay for mothers' children's educations, school supplies, clothing, and other necessities. Not only
were women fighting for grants for underprivileged mothers, but for respect as citizens. Women
"gained respectful treatment as citizens by winning the right to fair hearings before termination of
any benefits they were entitled to" (18). This was important because women during this time were
finally being recognized as citizens who deserved the same rights as men did. Organizations won
over the

Essay on Women's Right to Vote
Women's suffrage refers to the right of women to participate in democratic processes through voting
on the same basis as men. In the medieval and early modern periods in Europe, the right to vote was
typically severely limited for all people by factors such as age, ownership of property, and gender.
The development of the modern democratic state has been characterized internationally by the
erosion of these various limitations following periods of collective struggle. Women's suffrage has
been achieved as part of this process of modernization at different times in different national
contexts, although very few nations granted women the right to vote in elections before the
twentieth century (Freedman, pp. 63).
The first convention held ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Following the failure of his attempt to amend the 1867 Reform Act to allow women's suffrage, a
number of regional women's suffrage societies were established, culminating in the creation of the
National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies in 1897 (Freedman, pp. 89). In 1903, Emmeline
Pankhurst and others broke away from the National Union and established the Women's Social and
Political Union, the "suffragettes," who deployed much more confrontational forms of political
campaigning, including demonstrations, hunger strikes, and vandalism of property.
In 1918, after World War I, women over 30 were granted the vote in national elections, and in the
Representation of the People Act of 1928, women in the United Kingdom were finally granted the
vote on the same terms as men. New Zealand has some claim to be the first nation to allow women
the right to vote on an equal basis to men; having done so in 1893, it was ahead of all presently
existing independent countries. Australia followed closely behind, establishing women's suffrage in
1902, while Finland granted women the right to vote in 1905 (McElroy, pp. 163). Throughout the
twentieth century, women across the globe gradually gained access to the right to vote. The length
and intensity of campaigns to secure women's right to vote across this period indicates something of
the strength of resistance to women's suffrage. The reasons for this are

The Long Road For Women's Suffrage Analysis
The Victorian era was a time of tremendous advancement in almost every aspect of society. These
Changes affected the British society, economy and social standards. Although it may have been
considered as a period of development, it was likewise a time of inconvenience and anxiety because
of the Industrial Revolution in which England turns into the first modern country. Thus, the
Industrial Revolution brought benefits as well as wretchedness to the British people, specifically to
women. British women in the nineteenth century lived in an age characterized by gender inequality.
At the beginning of the century, women relished few of the legal, social, or political rights, as they
could not vote, or had control over their personal property ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
 Did the campaign for women's suffrage succeed in achieving its cause?
In an attempt to answer the former questions, this humble work is a combination of three chapters:
The first chapter entitled: The Profile of Women in the British Society during the Nineteenth
Century, is connected with the social history of women at that time, in addition to their status,
position, rights, and the social classes they came from. It provides a description of the kind of
education that the Victorian girls have received. Moreover, it gives a vision of married women and
their rights, and the issues of sex, divorce, and spinsters as well. The second chapter entitled: The
Long Road for Women's Suffrage, begins with the feminist's arguments about women which
warmed the demand for the women's suffrage in the late 19th century and early twentieth century. It
analyses in detail the propaganda material used by the suffrage movement and examines the
interaction between the way the suffrage organisations viewed and related to the political system,
and the way political leaders and parties viewed and acted in response to suffrage activities. It
highlights also, the anti– suffrage movements and the activities that had been done by suffragists
during the outbreak of

Emmeline Pankhurst's Suffrage
Emmeline Pankhurst
"You must make women count as much as men; you must have an equal standard of morals; and the
only way to enforce that is through giving women political power so that you can get that equal
moral standard registered in the laws of the country. It is the only way" (Pankhurst, Freedom. par.
58). British suffragette Emmeline Pankhurst's hunger for equality had been instilled in her since she
was a young girl, and she led her life as an activist fighting for her rights. After finishing school at
École Normale Supérieure, she returned home and met Richard Pankhurst, who also strongly
advocated women's suffrage. The two later married and had four children, three of which chose to
follow in Emmeline's footsteps, both politically ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There was little formality about joining the Union. Any woman could become a member by paying
a shilling, but at the same time she was required to sign a declaration of loyal adherence to our
policy and a pledge not to work for any political party until the women's vote was won. (114; 117)
In addition to her other efforts, with the help of her daughter, she founded The Women's Party after
WWI. The Women's Party supported "equal pay for equal work, equal marriage and divorce laws,
the same rights over children for both parents, equality of rights and opportunities in public service,
and a system of maternity benefits." (Simkin, par. 48) Pankhurst was not only the founder of these
organizations, she was also very involved in them and was never concerned with getting herself in
trouble while fighting for the rights of other women. In June of 1908, Pankhurst along with many
other suffragettes marched into Downing street to throw rocks through the Prime Minister's
windows. Pankhurst was arrested and went on a hunger strike while incarcerated. She and many
other women stopped eating and drinking while they were in jail, causing them to become very ill.
This brought on the Cat and Mouse Act, which temporarily released women from jail until they
recovered from their hunger strike, and then they were re–arrested. (Simkin, par. 25;

Analysis Of Emmeline Pankhurst 's Work Essay
Emmeline Pankhurst was born in Moss Side, Manchester, in July 1858, to parents, Robert Goulden
and Sophia Jane Craine. Both sides of Emmeline's parents had been engrained with deep–rooted
political beliefs for generations. Her father, Robert Goulden, was a businessman with radical
political beliefs. He took part in the campaigns against slavery. Emmeline's mother was a feminist
and began taking her daughter to women's suffrage meetings at a very young age. While her parents
hoped to prepare their daughter for a life as a wife, mother, and homemaker, Emmeline was clearly
on a political path from the very start. With her family's political background and early upbringing,
it is not unforeseen that Emmeline Pankhurst would devote her life to achieving equal rights for
women and become one of England's most influential suffragettes.
At the time Emmeline was born, England had rigid ideas of appropriate gender roles. Education for
females was restricted, and the courses generally focused on domestic skills rather than reading,
writing, and arithmetic. Although the Goulden parents supported the women's suffrage and the
progression of women in society, they required that their daughter uphold a traditional female role.
Emmeline recalled one night while she was pretending to be sleeping, where she heard her father
said to her mother "what a pity she wasn't born a lad." (Pankhurst, "My Own Story" 7) If she was
born a boy, she would have benefited from a decent education and would

Women's Suffrage in Britain
Women's Suffrage in Britain
Social change in Britain has been achieved primarily through the hard work of organized political
groups. These groups created events to recruit and educate supporters of social equality to join them
in fighting for progress. The Women's Suffrage Movement between 1866 and 1928 in Britain is no
exception to this trend. The reason for the great efficacy of these political groups, including the
National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies and the Women's Social and Political Union, was the
women who pioneered the groups and fought alongside them to create the change that they believed
in. The goal of these political groups was finally realized in 1928 with the passing of the
Representation of the People Act. However, the Women's Suffrage Movement in Britain would not
have been successful without the influential actions of several significant women. In addition to the
overall necessity of female leadership for British Women's Suffrage, the central efforts of Millicent
Fawcett, Lydia Becker, and Emmeline Pankhurst particularly played a large role in the movement's
success.
Two political groups were crucial to the movement's success largely because of the leadership
provided by several women. These groups' actions, structured by their leaders, had the goal of
gradually changing people's minds to supporting women's right to vote and spreading the idea of
social change. Groups worked tirelessly to educate British society about the importance of the

Emmeline Pankhurst's Suffrage
"I would rather be a rebel than a slave." These words were spoken by the leader herself Emmeline
Pankhurst. Emmeline Pankhurst helped develop the balance of equality throughout the world by just
starting off in a major city in the United Kingdom. That city was known as Manchester, the eye of
her development which was often overlooked. Emmeline Pankhurst took a stand in the early 1900's
to fight for the women's suffrage movement. The political activist created the Women's Social and
Political Union in 1903, took hunger strikes which created the Prisoners' Temporary Discharge for
I'll Health Act, was known for using militant tactics to agitate those in power, and contributed
during World War 1 that lead the women closer to their objective. Although Pankhurst was
imprisoned many times she passionately stood her ground. The Women's Social and Political Union
(WSPU) was an organization found by Emmeline Pankhurst their purpose was to campaign
women's suffrage in the United Kingdom as this lasted from 1903 to 1917. The Women's Social and
Political Union was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Emmeline, along with other inmates, went on hunger strikes. A hunger strike is a non–violent way
to protest by refusing to eat food and starving yourself. Emmeline Pankhurst would constantly be in
and out of prison for hunger striking, but once she was well she was sent back in again. Inmates
used the hunger strike so much that whenever someone went on strike they were strapped down and
force fed. "The notorious Cat and Mouse Act of 1913 which allowed a hunger striking suffragette
who became ill to be released into the community, in order to regain her health, only to be re–
arrested when she was well enough to complete her sentence" Theguardian.com, paragraph 5, lines
1–4. Since Emmeline was sent in and out of prison for constantly starving herself, for the time she
was out she would continue fighting for the women's right to

Union Parishad : The Lowest Tier Of The Local Government
Union Parishad (UP)
The Union Parishad is the lowest tier of the local government unit. It is the entry level of the
people's political participation. The Union Parishad constituted under the Local Government (Union
Parishads) Ordinance, 1983. It should be consisting twelve members, including three women
members from reserving seats and on chairman. According to the Local Government Ordinance,
1983– the members and the chairman should be elected through direct election, based on adult
franchise (Talukder, 2009). The functions of Union Parishad are categorized into different categories
including, civic duties, revenue collection and administrative functions, development functions,
judicial functions and transferred the functions (Moin, 2011).
Objectives of the Study
The objectives of the paper are given below:
1) To present the existing status of women in the lowest tier of the local government in the Union
Parishad.
2) To find out the obstacles behind the lower representative status of women in the Union Parishad.
3) To propose actions to raise the participation of women in the Union Parishad of Bangladesh.
Methodology
This study is ultimately done on the basis of the analyzing the information collected from different
secondary sources, i.e. published books, journals, reports, government publications and newspapers.
Some information also got from the browsing of the internet.
Progression of Local Government in Bangladesh
Local Government (LG), the history of this part of the

Case Led By Suffragist Emmeline Pankhurst
On Friday, November 18th, 1910, The Women's Social and Political Union set out to earn voting
rights. The WSPU is a group of women fighting and protesting to earn rights to vote. This group is
led by suffragist Emmeline Pankhurst. This group, as a whole, has been fighting for woman's voting
rights since 1903. Pankhurst has been fighting for women's voting right since she was very young.
The suffragettes were pleased to think that all their hard work would be paid off. A Conciliation Bill
was being created and negotiated and in return, the WSPU would stop window–breaking and hunger
strikes in prison. The Prime Minister, at the time, was not fond of the idea of woman voting. When
the bill was about to go into its second hearing, the Prime minister ... Show more content on
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The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory was located on the top three floors of the Asch Building. This
factory was owned by Max Blanck and Isaac Harris. The Triangle factory was known as a
sweatshop, employing teenage immigrant girls that did not speak English. They would work for 12
hours a day and get paid only $15 a week. Th owners of the factory have had a history of starting
fires on purpose so they could get insurance money, this fire was not one of those times. Although
the men may have thought of starting a fire because they did not install sprinklers throughout the
factory. The Triangle factory had four elevators, but only one was working at the time of the fire. On
Saturday, March 25, 1911, there were 600 people working when a fire started in a rag bin. A
manager tried to put the fire out with a hose, but the hose was rotted away and the valve was rusted
shut. The one elevator could hold 12 people and had managed to make four trips down and back
before breaking. Some woman then fell to there death at the bottom of the elevator. Other woman
went down a stairwell and were greeted by a locked door and burned to death. The firefighters could
only reach the 7th floor which was not very helpful considering that the fire was on the eighth. After
being trapped by the fire, many women decided to jump from the building, dying from the fall
rather than the fire. In the end, 145 people died in this historic

Salt Of The Earth Gender
Salt of the Earth by Michael Wilson (1954) Review by Sophie Alves (MAS 585) Women have often
played an important role in advocating social justice. However, they have rarely been credited for
their efforts and actions. Indeed, the research or narratives on social movements too often focus on
male experiences. Yet, a gendered approach to social movements is crucial, because women's
experiences differ from men's, as do their reasons for becoming involved with any type of activism,
be it political or social. The movie Salt of the Earth by Michael Wilson (1954) illustrates those
differences and emphasizes the importance of understanding the role played by individual and
collective identity in political action. How does one's social identity shape one's involvement in
political action? In this movie, women get involved in a strike; they become visible activists and no
longer just the shadows of their husbands. Yet, their depiction in the movie presents them as
essentially mothers and wives, inscribing their actions in the realm of domesticity. Thus, their actual
agency remains in question. Salt of the Earth depicts a miners' strike in which the miners' picketing
is blocked by the Taft–Hartley injunction, which restricts the power and actions of labor unions.
Since the injunction only prevents men from going on a strike and not women, the miners' wives
take over the picket line, challenging their husbands' male supremacy. The film highlights the fact
that political action or

Suffragist Movement Research Paper
The suffragist movement was a movement that is highly important to British History. This
movement started in around 1832 when the first suffrage petition was sent to Parliament Bartley
(2003:32). The suffrage campaign focused on getting the vote for all women in the UK – regardless
of their class. In the year 1918, any woman who was the age of thirty and were either on the local
government register or married to a man on the local government register gained the right to vote.
This in itself was a triumph but in 1928 all women gained the right to vote despite their martial or
financial status Bartley (2003:1). During this campaign, there was two main groups, the suffragettes
and the suffragists. These groups started off small and local to ... Show more content on
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Liddington and Norris (2000:198). The Women's Social and Political Party was accused of being 'an
autocratic, man–hating, organisation that was considerably less democratic than its rival' (Bartley
2003:40). This statement alone shows how different the suffragette groups were compared to the
suffragists. Men were not allowed to join these groups as that was thought to have denounced
women's independence and ability to think for themselves. Suffragist groups on the other hand, did
allow men to join who were sympathetic to their cause. This may have been done as men were more
prominent within politics and so their argument for women's votes may have been taken more
seriously than a woman's argument. Another big difference is their campaigning styles. Suffragettes
sometimes used illegal tactics – sometimes even endangering lives by putting bombs through MPs
letterboxes. They were more militant when it came to demonstrations. Women within these groups
would commit crimes such as tax evasion and resisting signing the census – they sometimes called
this 'constitutional militancy' (Bartley 2003:69). A group of suffragettes once smashed the windows
of the Treasury and the Home Office after being evicted from the House of Commons (Bartley
2003:70). This was one of the first acts of violence demonstrated by the Women's Social and
Political Party, it was seen as impassioned. Bartley (2003:69). This militant method may not have
been

How Did Emmeline Pankhurst Contribute To Women's Suffrage
Emmeline Pankhurst was a British political activist and a leader of the British suffragette
movement, who helped to advocate for the rights for women to vote in the late nineteenth century
and early twentieth century. Emmeline Pankhurst was one of the most prominent feminists of her
times and she helped in shaping the social and political ideas and roles of women of the modern era.
Emmeline Pankhurst was introduced to the women's suffrage movement at the age of fourteen, and
this helped to broaden her views on the social and political ideologies and also the status of women
in the society at that time, she eventually got married to Richard Pankhurst who she bore 3
daughters for, he was known for supporting and advocating for women's ... Show more content on
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At first her aim for establishing the W.S.P.U was to recruit a working class women into the struggle
for the right to vote. Emmeline Pankhurst also gained the support of a prominent politician "Keir
Hardie" , who showed interest in W.S.P.U and their fight to vote, but this brought Keir Hardie into
conflict with other members of his political party(Labor party) because the W.S.P.U wanted votes
for women on the same terms as men because they felt marginalized by the unfair politics of Britain,
as men had a third of the vote in the parliamentary election, and women had nothing. Bruce Glacier
a friend of Keir Hardie recorded in his diary after a meeting with Emmeline Pankhurst and her
daughter Christabel that they were guilty of sexism and that he was strongly against supporting the
women's movement. By 1905 the media had lost interest in struggle for women's right and issues
concerning women and supported of women's suffrage were undermined. In 1905, the W.P.S.U
decided to use a different means to acquire public attention; it was required in order to obtain the
voting right for

Deeds Not Words. Throughout Wwii, A Strong Independent
Deeds Not Words
Throughout WWII, a strong independent women drew ideas together on equality for females and
their involvement in the society they live in to justify and demand suffrage for women who were
against the government. With all the social movement meetings Pankhurst attended and the
discussions she held, she developed her own views on social injustice which made her become a
suffragist. She not only fought for a change, but encouraged women to help men during the war by
doing jobs that weren't supported for females by the government. Lastly she urged women to
become a militant in their own way in order to help be a part of the women's equality movement.
Emmeline Pankhurst had a vision to create equality among men and women, ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1903, Emmeline created a women's social and political union(WSPU) that helped to inspire
individuals in fighting for women's rights. Their slogan "deeds not words" and name of this union
was designed in order to emphasize it's democracy ("The Women's Social and Political Union").
This WSPU was composed of women from all different races, social classes and ethnicities from
working to royal rank females. These women were willing to take part in drastic actions to fight for
the fair rights they believed in. These members of this union worked together by disrupting
parliament speeches as well as resorting to militant tactics to further their cause. Women from the
WSPU resisted the government which accepted them to have courage and bravery as they were
working against their body of nation. These women demanded political equal rights and equal
responsibilities with men in society towards the government. To increase people's awareness, they
held street meetings and distributed suffrage literature (Rume, 1). These awareness movements,
helped make the WSPU became the first and largest militant group that helped challenge the
government. The WSPU tactics and ideas on the suffrage movement helped challenge women's
social inequality which opened eyes for females to see how unfair the life they were living (Steven
194–198).
Suffragettes sought new methods to achieve political equality like women's rights which Emmeline
was proudly a part of. These women knew what

The Progressive Movement Of 1880-1920's
From 1881–1920 the progressive movement was inspired by the populists movement years later.
They moved to improve living conditions by using three methods. These methods are to help
regulate business, make government more responsible, and social changes. Their main goals were to
change the industrialization and urbanization of cities. They found that fundamental change is the
perceived function of the federal government. In order to enforce and create these goals they had
economic, social, and political reforms to show the importance of this movement and the extension
of reformers' ideas and their programs from 1880–1920. The political reforms during the
progressive movement were mainly focused based on that time period, due to the rising ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The big business reforms were to help stop the government regulation of big businesses and
monopolies. The growth of monopolies helped to stifle competition and the American dream. The
concentration of wealth has also increased from 1800 to 1900. In 1800 one percent of the population
owned fifty percent of the wealth and then in 1900 only ten percent of the population owned ninety
percent of the wealth. This lead to the wealthy being slowly destroying the cities and civilization by
the inexperienced and [D] responsibility falling into their hands that was created by the businesses.
Wealth against Commonwealth by Henry Lloyd tried to inform the cities that the rich are destroying
the cities due to their inexperience in the cities monetary control. The wealth in cities were used to
help provide utilities for the public good. It also showed how the cities are affected politically and
how they need to control [E] the public utility and how the cities tried to reform the parks and etc. to
help the public. The trusts cause a major concern about their relationships with monopolies.
Between the time of Roosevelt's and Taft's presidency they together dissolved about one–hundred
and thirty monopolies. Roosevelt was known as the 'trust–buster' because he started this change of
monopoly enforcements. The Sherman Anti–trust Act helped to further this movement by helping to

Emmeline Pankhurst's Suffrage In Britain
In the 1900s, Emmeline Pankhurst was the voice in fighting for women's suffrage in Britain.
Pankhurst grew up in a very politically involved family who supported numerous causes such as the
abolishment of slavery in the United States. At the time Pankhurst was alive, males dominated
society and women were often viewed as irrational and incapable of making logical decisions.
Pankhurst went to boarding school in Manchester where the fight for women's rights was already
very prominent. "At age 14, Emmeline accompanied her mother to a suffrage meeting, and from that
time on she was involved with the women's movement" ("Emmeline Pankhurst"). Her upbringing
and her early exposure to women's rights contributed to her skills as a leader. Emmeline Pankhurst's
establishment of the Women's Social and Political Union, utilization of confrontational tactics, and
the formation of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pankhurst dedicated her life to the fight for woman's suffrage. With help from her numerous
followers she eventually achieved her goal when parliament passed the Representation of the People
Act in 1928, which extended the right to vote to women. ("Emmeline Pankhurst"). Not only did
Pankhurst accomplish suffrage in Britain, but she inspired the American suffragettes with her
speaking tours in the United States. She also introduced the idea of militancy to the American
movement. In spite of her accomplishments, she tends to not be viewed favorably by some in the
historic community. Pankhurst is viewed this way due to her imperialistic views. Some historians
argue as to whether "the militant tactics were counterproductive to the cause and only fueled
misogynistic views of female hysteria". (Purvis). Although some historians question her leadership
and tactics, there is no denial that her methods were crucial to the accomplishment of her goal of
forcing the government to recognize women's right to vote. Her legacy lives on

The Struggle For Equality For Women In The 19th And 20th...
During the 19th and 20th century, the suffragette groups used various militant and peaceful methods
and tactics to achieve equality for women. These actions are clear inspirations in modern Australian
feminism and society. 19th and 20th century Britain was a patriarchal society where women were
perceived as second class citizens, not given many rights and additionally unequal to males despite
their level of education, role and requirement to pay taxes. Society perceived women as child
bearers and the property of males. They had no educational opportunities in academic fields such as
law and science, unequal wage, limited economic rights under the 'Unito Caro' law and additionally,
were subject to violence and poor health rights. This resulted in the grievance amongst the women,
and officially led to the struggle for equality before the law and society. During the struggle, three
main women's suffrage groups were established; The National Union Of Women's Suffrage
Societies (NUWSS), The
Women's Social And Political Union (WSPU) and The Women's Freedom League
(WFL). The groups' common aim was to achieve the right to vote as they believed through this, they
will be able to achieve other rights as their political input and involvement will be taken into
account and not ridiculed due to their gender. A range of militant, peaceful and democratic methods
and tactics were adopted to differentiate the groups and many of them are clear in modern
Australian feminism through the

Paid Parental Leave Case Study
Paid parental leave has been an issue of public and political debate since the early 1970s (Brennan,
2009), stemming from lobbying of the women's movement and women's liberation groups
(Kramarae & Spender, 2000). The first development towards paid parental leave was made in the
late 1970s. At this time the union movement, in particular, the Australian Council of Trade Unions,
successfully pushed for a woman's rights to access maternity leave by applying political pressure on
the government of the day (Baird & Murray, 2014). As a result women were able to access 52 weeks
of unpaid maternity leave with jobs protected, access to this leave was granted to adoptive parents
and fathers from the mid 1980's (McCarthy, Jenkin & Stewart, 2011). Throughout ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The release of the 2002 Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Report amplified the
public and political pressure placed on the government to implement a national scheme (Baird &
Murray, 2014). A change in government at the 2001 election brought with it the strong conservative
pragmatist approach of The Coalition government under the leadership of John Howard (Sawer,
1997). Policy changes made under the government during this time placed emphasis on women's
fertility and motherhood rather than their contribution and importance within the labour market
(Baird, 2005). Resulting from political pressure felt from paid leave advocates from both political
and public spheres, the conservative government introduced the Baby bonus in 2002 to appease
their constituents while maintaining their opposition to the introduction of a paid parental leave
scheme. This demonstrates the government compromising to maintain a balance between the
government's ideology and public and political support. The baby bonus supplied a small monetary
bonus upon the birth of a child and was available, controversially, to both working and non–working
women (Baird, 2005). The government's implementation of various policies during their time in
office showed ambivalence or possibly divides within the government surrounding whether women
were to be supported as housewives or as wage earners (Brennan, 2007) with the baby bonus
placing emphasis on a women's role as a carer rather than a contributor to the economy (Hill, 2006).
Changes in family policies can be linked to demographic trends, especially when birth rates and
women's workforce participation rose, resulting in increased demand on policy makers to alter
policies to provide support and alleviate pressures felt by families (Gauthier,

Research Paper On Emmeline Pankhurst
Emmeline Pankhurst: Reflection When reading about Emmeline Pankhurst life, it is extremely
interesting to me. Throughout her life she was a devoted wife, mother of 4 and also took on the
traditional role of homemaker. Though she was very busy with her responsibilities at home, she still
successfully fought for her rights as a woman not only for herself but also for all women. She was
an avid supporter of Women's Franchise League. The goal of the league was to empower all women
whether they are married or unmarried. While she spent her free time fighting for the rights of
women, her husband loyally supported her through all of her undertakings until he died in the year
1898. After the death of her husband, Pankhurst took some time off because of the trauma that
followed her into her years of being a widow. Although she was consumed by her grief, she
continued to have a passion for women's rights. One could assume that the support of her late
husband inspired her to continue on with her desire to improve women's ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Although the women of the Women's Social and Political Union were eventually successful in
receiving attention from the government and getting the laws altered, they did break the law
throughout their journey. Their passion is inspiring but their execution is hard to understand. It is
hard not to wonder if the women would have been successful in their mission had they not used the
militant and unlawful actions that they did. That being said, I do believe that in that time period, the
government responded in an appropriate way. They did all they could to keep the women from
endangering themselves and others. However, they could have been quicker to respond to the
women of the Women's Social and Political Union in attempt to prohibit any more unlawful and
dangerous

Kate Harvey Research Paper
Metalwork and Miscellanea
Kate Harvey was a surprising lady, even without the occurrence which lies at the heart of the
acclamation. She was, for a begin, an expert lady in what was all that much the man's universe
generally Victorian Britain. She was, in addition, an expert in that most brave of new trains –
physiotherapy – about which the British Medical Journal was raising concerns. To numerous
respectable Victorians this biomechanical perspective of the body in wellbeing and disease sounded
uncomfortably like a code word – physical contact which may get rather excessively near the sexual
– a perspective which adjusted strictly when spinal damage units and orthopedic healing centers
were presented after the First World War. In any case, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was imprisoned in the wake of tossing rocks at a MP's auto. She endured a heart assault in
August 1910 after she was liberated and was part–incapacitated. She constrained herself to compose
and delivered Prisons and Prisoners, her record of jail. She kicked the bucket in 1923. Despard was
captured and detained for her exercises, yet she was excessively radical for the absolutist
Pankhursts. In 1907 she drove 70 other ladies in splitting far from the WSPU in challenge at the
Pankhurst's overbearing and domineering style. They framed a more fair association, the Women's
Freedom League, with Despard as its President and Harvey – playing Alastair Campbell to
Despard's Blair – its Honorary Press Secretary. The new association took a more activist, however
peaceful methodology.
In 1909 Despard met Gandhi and fell affected by his hypothesis of "latent resistance". She
encouraged upon their individuals a crusade of common defiance, approaching ladies not to pay the
recently presented National Insurance charge on hirelings'

The Women 's Suffrage Movement
Suffrage Movement in Britain
The Women's suffrage movement in Britain came to the forefront in 1867 with the formation of the
National Society for Women's Suffrage. The movement grew into the early 20th century by the
works of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS), known as the Suffragists,
along with the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), known as the Suffragettes. The
violence of the WSPU is often the only aspect of the cause remembered, however, for every
suffragette, there were a dozen non–militant suffragists and as such the movement was less violent
than what was portrayed in the media at the time and how it is portrayed now, however the actions
of the WSPU helped further the Women's Suffrage Movement ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The WSPU protests began with disrupting election rallies and when arrested, refusing to pay the
fine, which was given to women if arrested as they were too 'delicate' to go to prison, preferring to
be sent to jail to draw attention to the cause and so that women could be seen as equal to men. At a
mass rally in Hyde Park in 1908 with 300,000 to 500,000 activists attending, suffragettes smashed
windows, using stones with written pleas tied to them in an attempt to further the WSM by
convincing people to support them, but also to show the public how far they were willing to go to
receive the vote. Some protesters chained themselves to railings in an attempt to elicit a response
from the liberal Prime Minister Herbert Asquith, who was firmly against women receiving the vote.
In 1910 the Liberal party returned to power, but with a reduced majority . The Conciliation Bill,
seen as an attempt to compromise by many as it would extend the right of women to vote in the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to around 1,000,500 wealthy, property–owning
women, introduced by Labour MP DJ Shackleton , made it to a second reading, and as such a truce
is declared and militancy suspended, however with the bill being discarded, the truce was over and
violent militancy resumed. This is repeated in 1911, with again the bill being discarded, leading to
violence escalating to new heights, with arson attacks, mass demonstrations,

Idle No More Theory
To start, the Idle No More social movement has shown a variety of social movement theoretical
approaches. Approaches such as the collective behaviour approach, relative deprivation approach,
and the political process approach are all approaches that can be easily identified within this social
movement. "Idle No More" is a protest social movement that began in 2012 that included he First
Nations, Métis and Inuit peoples and their non–Aboriginal supporters in Canada, in order to fight
back against the economic, social and spatial inequalities of first nations people in Canada . The first
theoretical approach that can be closely affiliates with the "Idle No More" movement is the
collective behaviour theory. The collective behaviour theory which closely relates to the pluralist
theory states, "Individuals who try to emotionally react to situations outside ... Show more content
The political process theory states, "Certain political contexts should be representative for potential
social movement activity. These climates may favor/disfavour specific social movements or general
social movement activity. Some opportunities include, increased access to political decision making
power, access to elite allies, and declining state oppression . The Idle No More movement has seen
many political processes through its 2 years. Idle No More has sought to revise and restructure
certain political policies and legislative bills that deter first nations living. The movement has also
seen many chiefs such as Attawapiskat Theresa Spence and others have a political voice, where the
First Nations Council of Chiefs have met with the Canadian government twice over the past 2 years.
These examples have shown the political engagement that surrounds this social movement, which
proves that the political process theory is a theoretical approach that can be easily associated with
the Idle No More

Comparing and Contrasting the Methods of Sufragettes and...
Comparing and Contrasting the Methods of Sufragettes and Suffragists
The suffragists were different from the suffragettes because the suffragists used moderate and
peaceful methods to get through their argument but the suffragettes thought that the suffragists idea
was working too slowly so they wanted to be completely opposite to them so they used militant
methods. The suffragettes believed in 'Deeds Not Words' and especially when they knew that the
Liberal Government was not going to introduce reforms, so they turned to militant methods. The
suffragettes restricted membership of WSPU to women and to men, which meant men were not
allowed to join. To show that the suffragettes used the motto 'Deeds ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The two groups methods were completely different to each other because one group approached a
peaceful methods and the other group approached more directly and liked using militant methods.
The suffragists had many problems of trying to get the vote and people in the group were not happy
with violence, which was getting them nowhere so Emmeline and Frederick Pethick–Lawerence left
the WSPU, which led to a split of the WSPU, and they began to work on their own for votes for
women. They both believed that more violence would not achieve nothing and soon Sylvia
Pankhurst started to drift away and started to help the poor of in the East End of London. As it got
worse Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst was left in charge.
The difference between the two groups tactics Is that the suffragists ran meetings in almost all
constituencies in the run up to the General Election, they held their own first ever procession, they
lead a deputation to see the prime minister, their leader also held a public debate with her opponents
and also raises a petition of 280,000 signatures and done many more jobs to help them to get the
vote but the suffragettes were and used tactics like heckling at meetings, start attacking properties,
such as breaking windows, etc also carry out arson, bombing sabotage in many areas of Britain
which showed they

The Women 's Suffrage Movement
The Women's suffrage movement in Britain came to the forefront in 1867 with the formation of the
National Society for Women's Suffrage and the movement grew going into the early 20th century by
the works of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS), also known as the
Suffragists, along with the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), more widely known as the
Suffragettes. Due to the passing of the Great Reform Act in 1832, which specified that women could
not vote in parliamentary elections, the women's suffrage movement grew. The non–militant
National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies formed in 1897, an amalgamation of 20 suffrage
societies, with Millicent Fawcett as president . They attempted to attain the vote ... Show more
The hunger strikes lead to forced feeding, which helped draw sympathy from society as it was seen
as barbaric. Therefore the government introduced the 'Prisoners Temporary Discharge for Health
Act' or more commonly known as the "Cat and Mouse" Act, in which women who were
participating in the hunger strike were temporarily released, then rearrested to prevent them from
dying in police custody so that the blame could not fall on the government, prisons or police. In
1912 there was a mass window–smashing campaign as a result of The Parliamentary Franchise
(Women) Bill being defeated by 222 votes to 208. In the same year the Labour party announces
their support for women's suffrage and an alliance was formed between them and the NUWSS One
of the most widely known acts of the suffragettes was when Emily Davison decided to draw
attention to the suffrage cause. She stepped in front of the King's horse, Anmer, during the Derby
day of 1913, gaining serious injuries. She died four days later. Thousands of women attended her
funeral and tens of thousands lined the streets of London as her coffin passed by. Much of the
response to the violence was negative, such as this letter from Lloyd George, a known women's
suffrage supporter, to CP Scott, 29 November, 'The action of the Militants is ruinous. The feeling
amongst

The First World War and Women's Suffrage in Britain Essay
Outline A. Plan of Investigation B. Summary of Evidence C. Evaluation of Sources D. Analysis
Works Cited A. Plan of Investigation The 19th century was an important phase for feminism in
Britain. The suffrage movement began as a struggle to achieve equal rights for women in 1872.
Women then became active in their quest for political recognition, which they finally obtained in
1928. This investigation assesses the question: To what extent did the First World War lead to the
accomplishment of the women's suffrage movement of Britain in 1928? Two of the sources used in
the essay, The Women's Suffrage: a short history of a great Movement by Millicent Garrett Fawcett,
and The cause: a short history of the women's movement ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
However, members believed the bill threatened the suffrage of men, and it was denied. () The
Chartist movement wasn't a complete failure; it had created the incentive of a feminist idea, outside
the British parliament. Many organizations began to be formed, such as the Anti–Corn Law League,
(Fawcett, 32) to encourage women to involve in work. However up to the 1850's, outside of the
organizations, women still had no societal role, the movement was scattered and fragmentary.
(Fawcett, 64) From the late 1850's onwards the women's suffrage movement took on a new era, with
a growing crowd of followers, and two main movements the Radicals and the philanthropists of the
fifties and sixties. () Both which were attributed to statesmen and philosophers: John bright, Richard
Cobden and John Stuart Mill. One of the most important radicals was John Stuart Mill, whose aim
was to create a "complete equality in all legal, political, social, and domestic relations which ought
to exist between men and women." He founded the British Woman Suffrage Association, who was
opposed by the British Prime ministers William Gladstone and Benjamin Disraeli, as well as by the
monarch Queen Victoria. In 1867 philosopher John Stuart Mill petitioned the

Women's Right to Vote Due to Their Contribution to the War...
Women's Right to Vote Due to Their Contribution to the War Effort
In August 1914 Britaindeclared war on Germany. Both the suffragettes and suffragists suspended
their campaigns. Shortly after the outbreak of World War I, the government ordered the
unconditional release of all suffrage prisoners. On August 13, Emmeline Pankhurst called a
temporary suspension to militancy and asked her followers to support her in the war effort.
The suffragette movement was now effectively over although some ex– WSPU members formed
and joined other groupings that continued to campaign for women enfranchisement, such as the
suffragettes of the WSPU, the independent WSPU, the Women's Freedom League, and the United ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also the work women did during the war convinced many people that they should have the vote
after the war.
As men left jobs to fight overseas, they were replaced by women such as Octavia Wilberforce and
Louisa Martindale who worked as doctors treating wounded British soldiers.
Women filled many jobs brought into existence by wartime needs. As a result the number of women
employed increased from 3,224,600 in July 1914 to 4,814,600 in January 1918. Nearly 200,00
women were employed in government departments. Half a million became clerical workers in
private offices. The greatest increase of women workers was in engineering, which over 700,00 of
these women worked in the highly dangerous munitions industry.
Also in 1925 the government realised it had a problem. The old voting system demanded that voters
live in the same place for the twelve months before an election. So if there were to be an election
during the war, most soldiers would not be able to vote. The government decided to change the law
and make sure the 'war heroes' got their vote. Women groups saw their opportunity to include votes
for women in the changed law. There were no demonstrations, but there were many meetings
between women's leaders and politicians, and a flood of telegrams and letters were eventually sent
to MP's.
Women mostly worked for themselves during the war

Emmeline Pankhurst Women's Suffrage Essay
The women's suffrage movement took hold in Great Britain in the mid–nineteenth century, and until
1903, suffragists attempted to utilize constitutional methods, such as lobbying members of
Parliament, to gain the right to vote. Their cause was consistently dismissed in Parliament and they
were vastly unsuccessful. In response to this, Emmeline Pankhurst rose to prominence as the leader
and founder of the Women's Social and Political Union, an organization that resorted to militant
tactics to enfranchise women. Emmeline Pankhurst's militant movement was both innovative and a
necessary outgrowth of years of agitation and was influential because of the extreme reaction it
produced and the progress it made it in the advancement of women's rights; ... Show more content
In the second half of the nineteenth century, suffrage organizations such as the London and
Manchester Societies for Women's Suffrage, both founded in 1867, began appearing around the
United Kingdom. These organizations utilized constitutional methods of attaining the right to vote,
such as writing letters to Members of Parliament and lobbying for Private Member's Bills: bills
proposed by Members of Parliament who are not government ministers. These bills, however, rarely
become law because they are given less debating time, and in the case of the British suffragists,
were never signed into law. Beginning in 1881, many suffragists joined Women's Liberal
Associations, created by Liberal Party leader William E. Gladstone. He promised that if women
worked to further men in politics, they would eventually be enfranchised; however, the
organizations were used to aid the achievement of Liberal goals and never granted women the right
to vote. Despite the fact that women were growing agitated, they had not stepped out of their
expected social and political spheres and thus were unsuccessful in affecting

The Hero : A Hero For All Women.emmeline Pankhurst
Does the world we live in have heroes? In the society that we give in, the hero becomes a hero by
attaining in what they believe in for the surpass of others. A hero is always been looked at a
prospective of a paragon. A hero becomes known by many because of what they did and their heroic
qualities. Emmeline Pankhurst is a hero for all women.Emmeline Pankhurst was the voice for
women fighting for women 's suffrage in the 1900s. Not only did she fight for the right for women
to vote but for women 's equality in general. Growing up in a male dominated society, Emmeline
Pankhurst thought and considered her surroundings and immediately recognized flaws in the society
that she was living in. It was quite clear at that time that most men ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This led to The National Women 's Trade Union League (WTUL) is established to advocate for
improved wages and working conditions for women with Emmeline Pankhurst.
Emmeline Pankhurst took a stand in history by leading the Women 's Social and Political
Union,Pankhurst would encourage WSPU members to rein in their demonstrations when it seemed
possible that a bill on women's suffrage might move forward.Emmeline Pankhurst impact on history
was started the Women's Social and Political Union. She was an activist and leader of the British
suffragette movement. "The contributions of women during wartime helped convince the British
government to grant them limited voting rights for those who met a property requirement and were
30 years of age.which wanted to enfranchise all women, married and unmarried alike at the time,
some groups only so Pankhurst encouraged women to join the war effort and fill factory jobs so that
men could fight on the front.In 1889, Pankhurst became an early supporter of the Women 's
Franchise Leagueught the vote for single women and widows"(Kettler). This was the bigging of
Emmiline.After this she did so much to change the uk perspective of womens rights.
Pankhurst husband encouraged Pankhurst in these endeavors until his death in 1898.Emmeline
Pankhurst founded the Women's Social and Political Union, whose members known as

Womens History Lit Review
Not From Without, But From Within
A fresh, personal, bottom–up approach to the women's labor movement in the early 20th century
The article From the Russian Pale to Labor Organizing in New York City written by Annelise
Orleck reveals how the working class immigrant community played a significant role in influencing
women's labor movements in the early twentieth century. Orleck maintains that as a result of their
background, Jewish women had an experience in America different from most women. She posits
that since they did not subscribe to the Victorian ideal of a traditional women's role, Jewish
immigrant women were able to form networks which transcended class, ethnicity, and even gender.
Orleck's book is a significant contribution to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fannia Cohn too had a similar experience. Though she came from a middle class background,
Orleck points out that Cohn "...realized that if [she] wanted to really understand the workers, [she]
should experience the life of a worker in a shop". She took a position in the "white goods" trade
which Orleck describes as, "...particularly hard to organize". This was a result of the nature of the
"white goods" trade being run out of small sweatshops where the work required little skill and the
workers, most of whom were under 15 years old, were from a variety of ethnic backgrounds.
Therefore Orleck notes, "...it was difficult for them to communicate with each other, let alone
organize". However, with Cohn's particular set of skills, which included fluency in 3 languages and
a high school education, many of the girls in the shop looked up to her as a mother figure. Using
these skills, Cohn and some select other women began to operate as mentors to the sweat shop girls,
providing an education which was so highly valued in their culture and upbringing, which these
girls could not attain though normal avenues.
By using these examples of the early organizing acumen of the four girls, Orleck cleverly shows the
reader how their tactics began to (slowly) transcend the boundaries of gender and class

The Suffragettes
The Suffragettes
The suffragettes were a group of women who believed in votes for women.
The suffragettes were usually women of middle or upper class backgrounds. Most of the British
suffragettes belonged to one of two main groups.
One of these groups being the WSPU. The WSPU was founded in Manchester in 1903 by Emmeline
Pankhurst and her daughter Christabel. The WSPU believed in militant protest, and were known for
assaulting police officers, chaining themselves to railings, breaking all the windows in oxford street
as well as breaking church windows, (as the church of England was against votes for women), to
name a few.
They were also known for getting themselves imprisoned and refusing to eat, resulting in them
being force fed. Force feeding

What Was The Impact Of Women In 1914
The formation of the Women's Social and Political Union and the entrance of Britain into World War
I forced the issues of women's suffrage into the minds of the British public and government at a
pivotal time, but in differing ways. Women of both movements stepped out of their sphere of
domesticity and into the male dominated world. The militant members of the Women's Social and
Political Union achieved this non–traditional status by opposing their society and government by
means of increasingly violent methods. Conversely the British women involved in aiding the war
effort worked with their country in a time of need. The militant suffrage movement, while often
praised for its boldness, actually had many detrimental effects on the achievement ... Show more
The source, "The Reports from The Morning Post newspaper, June 1914, on Suffragettes,"
documents some increasingly militant actions of suffragettes that occurred in June of 1914.
Specifically, it documents three recent instances of militancy by suffragettes in London and their
impacts. The first report in the newspaper states that as a precautionary measure the Royal
Exchange is no longer allowing the entrance of women for an indeterminate amount of time, due to
the recent destruction of artwork by British suffragettes. The second report details the arrest of
suffragettes at Buckingham Palace who shouted and chained their selves to the gate. The last report
explains the threats made by suffragettes towards ministers' hostesses, threats that include stalking
and shouting at the hostesses. All three of these effortlessly provided a negative image of the
members of the Women's Social and Political Union and their cause. The opposition took advantage
of instances of aggression like these and used them to undermine the organization and the cause
altogether. This manner of militant actions caused organization members to appear dangerous,
emotionally driven and irrational, exemplifying exactly some of the core arguments against women
becoming involved in the political

Salt Of The Earth By Michael Wilson
Salt of the Earth by Michael Wilson (1954) Review by Sophie Alves (MAS 585) Women have often
played an important role in advocating social justice. However, they have rarely been credited for
their efforts and actions. Indeed, the research or narratives on social movements too often focus on
male experiences. Yet, a gendered approach to social movements is crucial, because women's
experiences differ from men's, as do their reasons for becoming involved with any type of activism,
be it political or social. The movie Salt of the Earth by Michael Wilson (1954) illustrates those
differences and emphasizes the importance of understanding the role played by individual and
collective identity in political action. How does one's social identity shape one's involvement in
political action? In this movie, women get involved in a strike; they become visible activists and no
longer just the shadows of their husbands. Yet, their depiction in the movie presents them as
essentially mothers and wives, inscribing their actions in the realm of domesticity. Thus, their actual
agency remains in question. Salt of the Earth depicts a miners' strike in which the miners' picketing
is blocked by the Taft–Hartley injunction, which restricts the power and actions of labor unions.
Since the injunction only prevents men from going on a strike and not women, the miners' wives
take over the picket line, challenging their husbands' male supremacy. The film highlights the fact
that political action or

Women In The Film Salt Of The Earth
Women have often played an important role in advocating social justice. However, they have rarely
been credited for their efforts and actions. Indeed, the research or narratives on social movements
too often focus on male experiences. Yet, a gendered approach to social movements is crucial,
because women's experiences differ from men's, as do their reasons for becoming involved with any
type of activism, be it political or social. The movie Salt of the Earth by Michael Wilson (1954)
illustrates those differences and emphasizes the importance of understanding the role played by
individual and collective identity in political action. How does one's social identity shape one's
involvement in political action? In this movie, women get involved in a strike; they become visible
activists and no longer just the shadows of their husbands. Yet, their depiction in the movie presents
them as essentially mothers and wives, inscribing their actions in the realm of domesticity. Thus,
their actual agency remains in question. Salt of the Earth depicts a miners' strike in which the
miners' picketing is blocked by the Taft–Hartley injunction, which restricts the power and actions of
labor unions. Since the injunction only prevents men from going on a strike and not women, the
miners' wives take over the picket line, challenging their husbands' male supremacy. The film
highlights the fact that political action or social movements are gendered: there are gendered goals,
gendered tactics and

Frances Willard's Reform
The late nineteenth century was a time of social reformation. Questions about social roles, religion,
and the overall progression of America arose from the up and coming modernizing society. These
questions would inevitably lead to political and social movements that would influence today's
society. Social reform organizations made headlines across the nation and their movements towards
developing positive social change. Frances Willard, a Christian suffragist, political activist, and
reformer for gender equality, created awareness on political issues that have affected, what are now,
basic societal standards. Moreover, these influences on political and social changes developed rules
and regulations that modernized the United States' government ... Show more content on
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Willard recognizes the hardships of being an activist and the negative attention that comes along
with it. However, she believes in her actions toward reform and wants to reassure her audience that
they too are praised for their efforts and that they will all be recognized for the courage they are
admitting. Willard accounts for the worldwide efforts that the World's Woman's Christian
Temperance Union has made exemplifying God's principles. She notes the importance of these
principles and the need for them to be embraced into customs and laws in order to live in an
acceptable godly society. This view of acceptance, equality, and the act of working in mission
groups worldwide and promoting awareness for those less fortunate depicts our desire to strive for
those same morals in today's society. Moreover, The Temperance Campaign which was presented in
a speech by Willard in 1874, titled "Everybody's War," outlined the dangers of alcoholism and its
immediate effects on American families. This speech gave the controversial views of the modern
evangelical Christian, middle class women and their belief that sobriety and patriotism went hand
and hand. Sobriety was represented as a way to strengthen American families by living morally and
by the hands of God. This speech in particular, made a clear separation between Christianity and the
consumption and selling

Kate Sheppard: A Women's Rights Activist
Kate Sheppard, social reformer, feminist leader, writer and suffragette, was one of the key leaders in
the fight for women's rights in New Zealand. Born in Liverpool, Lancashire, England on March
10th 1847. Her parents, Jemima Crawford Souter and Andrew Wilson Malcom, gave Kate Sheppard
a strongly religious upbringing and a good education. In 1869 Sheppard, her mother and siblings
arrived in Christchurch, New Zealand, here in New Zealand she began to reform the rights and
improve the rights for women in New Zealand. Catherine Wilson Malcom or more commonly
known as Kate Sheppard was born on March 10th 1847 in Liverpool, Lancashire England to
Scottish parents Jemima Crawford Souter and Andrew Wilson Malcom. She was named Catherine,
after her grandmother however Sheppard preferred to use names such as Katherine or Kate.
Sheppard's early childhood years was spent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The franchise department in the Women's Christian Temperance Union took three major petitions to
parliament in 1891, 1892 and 1893 there was many male supporters for the women's suffrage
movement for equal rights. The petitions were presented in parliament by Sir John Hall was strongly
supported by the premier John Balance as well as Alfred Saunders. The first petition was signed by
over 9,000 women in 1891 and the next petition was held in 1892 which then was signed by more
than 19,000 women. Kate Sheppard began and edited a women's page in the national temperance
magazine, the prohibitionist in June 1891. With the increasing activity, popularity and growth of the
Women's suffrage movement in partnership with the temperance union the largest petition was
presented to parliament in 1893 with 32,000 signatures. The small group of 600 women from the
temperance union had successfully prompted public opinion to support the suffrage movement and
forced the parliament to pass the bill to let woman

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