Causes Of The Red Scare

Causes Of The Red Scare
Fearing Control Would you want to live in a society where you didn't have any freedom, and were being controlled by your government? Americans
in the late 1940's to late 1950's certainly didn't. Their government wanted to control the possessions people had and how they acted politically,
economically, and socially in their everyday lives. The Americans worried about this state of having no freedom. This created a fear that spread all
over the United States, called the Red Scare. During the Red Scare, people worried about communism becoming part of the U.S. and feared the
influencers that fueled it to become a countrywide panic. What is The Red Scare? The Red Scare is fear resulting from communists wanting to
control citizens. From 1919 to 1921, The First Red Scare occurred in which Americans feared the Soviet Union's idea of communism spreading to
The United States. After this panic was resolved, there was another epidemic of fear called The Second Red Scare. This lasted from 1947 to 1957
and was driven by the panic of communism growing and spreading in The United States. The Second Red Scare was perpetuated by international
events and dismay such as the Korean War and fear of the Soviet Union's nuclear weapon capabilities. From this, the House Un–American Activities
Committee was formed. The committee's purpose was to investigate alleged communists and infiltrators within the government, subcommittees, and
Hollywood. "Americans also felt the effects of the Red
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Lavender Scare Research Paper
The Lavender Scare first started in 1953 during Eisenhower's presidency when the Red Scare was being put into action by Senator McCarthy. During
this time McCarthy accused the LGBT community that worked in government positions of being more of threat to the American government than
possible communist spies. Senator McCarthy said that gay males and lesbians could be easily blackmailed and would give away government secrets
to protect themselves from their sexuality being exposed. After McCarthy's accusations president Eisenhower signed Executive Order 10450 which
made it "official government policy that gay and lesbian employees were to be hunted down and fired" (9 Things To Know About The Lavender Scare
1). Government workers were put

The Red Scare : The Causes Of The Red Scare In Russia
The[a] Red Scare is alluded to as America's dread of socialism and American radicals. The first Red Scare began in the 1920's, World War I had not
gone exceptionally well for Russia and the weights of losing the war constrained the Czar to leave. Russia expected to shape another administration
and in November of 1917, where Lenin drove the Bolshevik specialists insurgency to frame the socialist party(Burnett 2000 ). Karl Marx's thoughts
had been outstanding all through the world[b] since 1848 however had never been effectively actualized. The Western United forces needed to
establish Czar Nicholas back to control in Russia, however their endeavors were futile. The Bolsheviks had killed the whole regal family, and had
gradually taken control of the country(Burnett 2000).
In the United States, laborers who had before avoided from going on strike amid WWI were currently requesting an expansion in their wages to stay
aware of the steady increment of swelling. There were more than 3,300 post war strikes which prompted the arrangement of the comrade work party
in 1919. Many American people believed that work activism was a hazard to society and ought to be dispensed with. During this time period, there
were many lawmakers who were against Communism on American soil, one specifically was Woodrow Wilson's lawyer general Mitchell Palmer. He
was resolved to prevent a Bolshevik insurgency from occurring in America. Palmer felt that disregarding individuals' rights accompanied the cost

The Murder And Robbery Of A Shoe Factory
In 1920, during the height of the Red Scare, a shoemaker, Nicola Sacco (1891–1927), and a fish peddler, Bartolomeo Vanzetti (1888–1927), were
accused of robbing and murdering the paymaster and guard of a shoe company in South Braintree, Massachusetts. Known as anarchists and draft
evaders, the accused men faced a hostile judge and a public convinced of their guilt. Despite Sacco 's corroborated testimony that he was at the Italian
consulate in Boston at the time of the murder, the two were found guilty on the basis of witness identification and their suspicious behavior after the
murder, and were sentenced to death by Judge Webster Thayer. The trial of two Italian immigrants, Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, grasped the
entire nation. Both men were accused of murder and robbery of a shoe factory in Braintree, Massachusetts. They were both sentenced to death for the
robbery and murder even though there was insufficient evidence. Many people strongly disagreed with the verdict as they believed the men were
innocent and were prosecuted because of their politics.
On April 15th, 1920, in South Braintree, Massachusetts after a paymaster and a security guard who were carrying $15,000 for a shoe company were
shot and killed in cold blood by two men in a car. The two men took the 15,000 and fled. The polices attention was directed towards Sacco and Vanzetti
as their prime suspects because Sacco had the same type of gun used in the killing and Sacco and Vanzetti had been seen

World War I and the Home Front Essay
America's involvement in World War I not only impacted the war front but also the people left on the home front. When America entered World War I
in 1917 the government enforced many measures on its citizens, many of which violated constitutional rights. The biggest measure inflicted on the
American population was censorship. The formation of the Committee on Public Information (CPI) and the passing of the Espionage Act and Sedition
Amendment stole American's freedom of speech, created an anti–German sentiment, and led to deportation during the post–war Red Scare.
After America entered the war, President Woodrow Wilsonrecruited George Creel to head the CPI, a government agency established to spread pro–war
propaganda to the country. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Americans became afraid of and disdainful towards anything German. Affairs associated with Germans or Germany ceased such as German bands,
German courses in schools, and renaming German associated words such as German measles to liberty measles. Many German–Americans felt loyal to
America but still had ties to Germany. With intolerance towards all things German, German–Americans became cautious and discreet in their speech
and actions. Ambassador James W. Gerard warned, "but now that we are in the war there are only two sides, and the time has come when every citizen
must declare himself American – or traitor!"
Government censorship continued with the passing of the Espionage Act in 1917 and the Sedition Amendment in 1918. The Espionage Act and
Sedition Amendment condemned any antiwar activity or desecrating of the government, Constitution, flag, or military. The American public could not
have an opinion, unless that opinion supported the war and government. Even Wilson stated, "Woe be to the man or group of men that seeks to stand in
our way." Government censorship and "unpatriotic acts", as deemed by the Espionage Act and Sedition Amendment, gave birth to a suspicious nation.
World War Iended in 1918, but a suspicious America suffered from the "if you're not with us, you're against us" mentality. The Bolshevik Revolution
in Russia spread fears of a similar

Analysis of The Wonders of the Invisible World
Analysis of The Wonders of the Invisible World In this primary document, Cotton Mather, a Puritan theologian, writes about his fears of losing the
entire country to the devil and his minions as the Christian religion, in his mind, is being slowly eradicated from the entire country due to witchcraft.
In 1693 Cotton Mather wrote a literary piece called The Wonders of the Invisible World a year after questionable events in defense of the persecutions
of those accused and convicted in Salem for witchcraft. Throughout the document, Mather is constantly depicting the Devil and spirits as very real,
tangible enemies (e.g. descriptions of "invisible hands" and unexplained supernatural happenings), that were slowly infecting the Christian... Show
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Because of the new Puritanical beliefs and practices, women were starting to have more of a role and say in society (one apart from the traditional
submissive housewife). Women were just starting to grasp the idea that they were free to express themselves and not conform to the idea of being
subject to

High Noon : A Formal Analysis Of High Noon
Standing Your Ground: A Formal Analysis of High Noon Kane, the main character in High Noon is a Hero. He didn't slay dragons or walk through
fire. He didn't conquer the world or go on an adventurous quest. However, he did something most people are afraid to do. He stood up for what he
believed in regardless of whether he stood alone. Made by Carl Foreman, this movie contained a marshal named Kane. News went around town that
Frank Miller, a criminal Kane put in prison a while back, was coming to town on the noon train to get his revenge. Instead of leaving town, he
decided to stay and fight. He turned to the townspeople for help, but none lifted a finger. They were all concerned for their own safety.
Nevertheless, despite all of the pleas from the people and his wife for him to leave town, Kane's plans remain unchanged. Kane was not a hero like
Thor, or Wonder Woman, but the type of hero from real life; one who stood up for what he believed in, even if he stood alone. Foreman skillfully
highlights the loneliness that Kane feels when facing Miller and his gang. Near the end of the movie, Kane was standing in the street waiting for
Miller to arrive. Sweat was pouring down his face, and he was shaking with fear. Then, the camera slowly zooms out and the rest of the street is
desolate. There is nothing but silence as the people fearfully wait in hiding for Kane to face Miller. Similarly, other works of literature praise those
who fight for what they believe in, even if they

The Red Scare
McCarthyism basically is the practice unfair accusations that are made against a person or group of people. During the cold In the time of the Cold
War Americans were paranoid and vulnerable, as they never knew when the Soviet Union, or any other communist–totalitarian state would attack.
"McCarthyism" gave Americans a sort of "hope" to get fight against communism in their own country. Joseph McCarthy, a U.S. Senator, became the
face of the national fear of communist infiltration. Officials could not stop McCarthy from destroying people's by accusing them of being a communist
as then they themselves would be accused.
The "Red Scare", the fear of communism rising and becoming widespread. This further propelled the McCarthy's agenda and caused him to become
more widely accepted and believed. The House Un–American Activities Committee, which investigated the "disloyalty" of people and organizations.
This committee stepped all over Americans rights, as shown in a political cartoon drawn by Herb Block. They were able to do this as the majority of
Americans supported it, because of the fear of at–communism taking over. The Rosenberg case revealed how biased and fearful the American judicial
system and public were. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Edward Murrow stated, "we must not confuse dissent with disloyalty", as stated in the Topic Inquiry DBQ. In other words, it is wrong to believe
the disapproval of the states' actions and perceptions meant that person or group of people were disloyal to their country. This is never the case as
someone can believe in a cause or goal, but not support the actions being taken to help that cause or goal. These dismissive and biased views made
many American who opposed the action of McCarthy's followers keep their mouth shut, as they did not want to be targets

A Comparison Of Elia Kazan And Arthur Miller
Elia Kazan and Arthur Miller had been good friends for quite a long time. Miller and Kazan could have made some of the best films and plays in
the world, but they let things come between them. They worked on films and plays together. They had a professional and personal relationship,
however The Red Scare destroyed that. The threat of communism also broke them apart. Arthur Miller was a playwright who wrote plays such as
"The Crucible" and "Death of a Salesman". Miller was a kind man and wanted to keep his reputation to a high standard. He believed that theater
would change the world. His works were based off of his life, friends, and family. The way he portrayed himself made people believe that he was a hero.
Elia Kazan was Miller's director on Broadway when "Death of a Salesman" came out in 1947. The play was about a New York family's life in
reality and what they wanted it to be. Elia Kazan was a theater director where he worked with Miller. He is considered one of the greatest stage
directors today. Kazan was a man who did not care who he betrayed. His films were personal and special to him. The turning point of his career
was when he appeared in front of the HUAC and named names. He said he took the easiest of two routes when asked why he testified. In 1999 he
was awarded an Oscar and many actors chose not to applaud. They shared the same visions and radical politics. They also had the same taste in women.
Marilyn Monroe had an

Communism In Joseph Mccarthy's Second Red Scare
"Are you now, or have you ever been, a member of the Communist party (Barnes)?" This question was asked by Republican senator Joseph McCarthy
to hundreds of people that he proclaimed were Communists during the late 1940s and early 1950s. McCarthy's words were ones of fear that the
American public gravitated toward to show their hatred for communism. Although this anti–communist effort was only most evident in the mid–20th
century, the McCarthy strategy of creating baseless claims against people continues to happen in today's society. The media has covered and created
false stories that the American public thrives on. Many people see these stories as factual instead of falsehoods. The American population has also
become McCarthy–esque... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After World War I, America was having economic difficulties. William Wheeler and Susan Becker said, "The Bolshevik Revolution gave many
Americans a convenient scapegoat for their postwar troubles. A few Americans were involved in radical activities, as evidenced by the discovery of
numerous mail bombs intended for thirty–six prominent government leaders. Americans, however, identified communist conspirators as the cause of all
their postwar difficulties" (Wheeler 233). The accusation of communists against America created the first hatred toward the organization. Americans
now believed that communism was not just a factor on the other side of the world. It was now near their homes. The fear of communism was growing
larger and larger with each passing day. During theCold War, the Soviets had created an atomic bomb (Giblin 75). The invention brought the War to
new heights with total destruction seeming inevitable. More and more countries were becoming communist, as well. Throughout the 1940s and 1950s
America was overwhelmed with concerns about the threat of communism growing in Eastern Europe and China ("McCarthyism"). China was taken in
1949 by communist rebels ("Joseph McCarthy"). It was feared that communism would spread around the globe, eventually reaching the United States.
The tension between democracy and communism was at an all–time

Red Scare
The fight in Europe was brought to an end, but it did not mean that the United States was at peace and protected. " The entire prospect of growing
Communist influence became known as the "Red Scare," according to u–shistory.com. Even though, President Wilson, felt that the world should be at
peace this was not the case. Many Americans began to fear that Communist would begin takeover the United States. The communist had considered
themselves as champions of the workers. The Americans feared that Communist were trying to take over, but it especially alarmed them that most of
the radicals were not American Citizens.
Sometimes the labor activist did not always protest in peace. The labor activists were sometimes violent. The Industrial Workers... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Hundreds of thousands of workers from many different unions were not happy with the pay and working conditions. The members of the unions went
on a five day strike wanting higher pay after it had been lowered for two years because of World War I. In the same year, in September 1919 Radical
William Z. Foster, who served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party, made an effort to organize the steel industry. This resulted in over
three hundred thousand steel workers walking off the job. The police of Boston also went on strike in the September as well. Just as the union
workers the Boston Police also wanted higher wages and shorter working hours. However, the police commissioner did not want to organize a police
union and suspended the leaders from the force. The result of the commissioner not giving the officers what they had asked for frustrated many
officers and thousands of police officers went on strike. Once the city got wind of what happened. "When the Boston Police went on strike on
September 9, the country's leading newspapers sounded the alarm bells." This forced Governor Calvin Coolidge to call out the National Guard to
restore order in the

Red Scare Research Paper
The significance of these triads is the United State's post–war fear towards immigrants. The Red Scare was a postwar hysteria fed by labor strikes,
bomb scares, and the fear of Germans. During the time of race riots and labor strikes, home made mail bombs being sent to the homes of popular or
important people were becoming a familiar fear to the public. The postal service attempted to intercept them all, but a few bombs slipped through
killing people and destroying houses. This caused the fear of immigration to rapidly increase throughout the United States. In June, 1919, Attorney
General Mitchell Palmer, after having the front of his home blown up earlier that month, alongside the Justice Department begin to deport radical
aliens. Thousands

The Lavender Scare
The lavender scare, as coined and explained by David Johnson, refers to the period of time during the 1950's when a massive witch–hunt that targeted
homosexual government employees was thriving in America's social system. Johnson calls it the lavender scare in order to draw parallels with Joseph
McCarthy's Red Scare, which happened at the same time, and to echo the common association during the 1950s with gay men and what was commonly
considered an effeminate color (Johnson 2004). Friedman also writes about the lavender scare, citing Joseph McCarthy as the main proponent of this
political and social movement. During the scare, Friedman argues, McCarthy set the homophobic precedent that millions of Americans would adhere to
in the following decades (Friedman 2005). During the lavender scare, Gregory Lewis and Louise Robbins detail how the attitudes of homophobia
created harmful legislation that led to the mass firings of thousands of government employees (Lewis 1997; Lewis 2001; Robbins 1994). Dennis
Altman and Ian Lekus both argued that the lavender scare caused widespread homophobia throughout the government that then transferred to the
general population (Altman 1998; Lekus 2006). Kevin Leonard also brings up the important point that homosexual people of color, specifically African
Americans, were subjected not only to the copious amounts of homophobia during the mid 20th century, but also the incredibly racist... Show more
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However, K. Cuordileone takes this idea one step further, and analyzes the hypermasculine identities that emerged from World War 2 and the Cold War,
citing this new masculine presence as a cause for the homophobia many gay men faced (Cuordileone

'The 1950s' Mccarthy And The Red Scare Controversies?
People like to start things with other people to either hurt them or get them in trouble. These are what some people call rumors. Rumors are spread
from anyone to someone else. Some rumors were mentioned during the McCarthyism/Red Scare articles. Some of these may be true and some may
not, But the only way to find out is how the result turns out. The first quote came from a little article called "The 1950s: McCarthy and the Red
Scare." The article talks about how people from Hollywood were communists and got them into a lot of trouble. The quote states, " The trials of the
Hollywood ten–a group of screenwriters charged with communist leanings–generated enormous publicity. That was partly, of course, because the
defendants were from Hollywood, but also because they themselves were determined to generate as much publicity as possible. In the end, it did little
to help them. Among them were a group of famous writers, including Dalton Trumbo, Ring Lardner and others" (NewsELA). The article is stating
that McCarthy had people believe that the people from Hollywood were communist and if someone saw them, they would go to court for trials of
their "crimes. The quote had something to do with rumors was when McCarthy told the people that celebrities were communists and people got scared
when they saw a celebrity. The next quote came from another article titled "McCarthyism: Witch Hunting and Blacklisting in the 1950s. The article
tells how McCarthy abused his power and had people

The Right Of Free Speech
Throughout American history, the foundation on which American democratic principles are based, has been repeatedly tested. In the 1700s, the right
of free speech was challenged when President John Adams proposed the Alien and Sedition Acts. Adams attempted to stop the Democratic
Republicans such as Thomas Jefferson, from criticizing government decisions. Similarly, during the Civil War President Abraham Lincoln challenged
freedom of the press when he took action to restrict the printing of military news. Lincoln ordered his generals in the field to control the press and
"crack down on speech critical of his administration" to limit dissent against the war effort. However, one historical era stands out as a decidedly
pivotal test of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Twentieth–century U.S. history saw two major episodes of repression and violence against communists and leftist radicals," that occurred
approximately three decades apart. During the early part of the 1920s, America entered its first period of extreme anti–communist sentiment, the First
Red Scare. After the successful Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in 1917, American citizens began to fear the threat of communist influence at home. At
the end of WWI, American workers unhappy with wages and spiralling inflation, launched widespread sometimes violent strikes with the support of
growing labor unions. Some of these unions called for government takeover of private industries. For instance, railroad workers called for the national
government to take permanent control of the railroad system. The growing waves strikes signalled a period of extreme civil unrest; American citizens
became frightened that they would face a revolution similar to the one that had just taken place in Russia. In response, Attorney General A. Mitchell
Palmer, in an effort to gain the attention of American voters to support his presidential aspirations, launched a nationwide crusade against anyone he
identified as having leftist views. Under Palmer's leadership, thousands of Americans were arrested for taking part in alleged subversion, and thousands
of others were stripped of their civil liberties. "In violation of

Where Is the Balance Between Order and Freedom?
Dmitri Kobozev 10/1/12 Mr. Shoemaker Thesis Paper on Arthur Miller's quote What is the perfect balance between freedom and order? Not only is
it a question American society has been asking itself since its creation but also a question humanity has yet to answer. In all likelihood such a perfect
balance will never be achieved but doesn't mean people won't strive for such perfection. Before delving on deeper one must first ask, 'what is order?'
Order is the limitation of freedom; limitation of freedom is necessary, to an extent, to uphold society. Human society has two extremes at each end of its
spectrum, anarchy and tyranny. Two complete opposites, anarchy is pure freedom and tyranny is the ultimate repression of freedom. In the middle...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In a sense, the bills would create an internet blacklist. These bills did not pass through congress due to mass protest by people. Multiple sites such as
Google and Wikipedia had a day of 'black out' in order to raise public awareness of these bills, which in turn lead to the protests that prevented these
bills from passing. Though the American people were successful in preventing those bills, there were others that were signed without the majority of
the public knowing. An example of such a bill is the Anti–Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA). ACTA has a very strict definition of copyright
infringement, would require ISPs to monitor all your data traffic, force ISP to remove service from people who infringe copyrights (Solon). This act
was approved by congress but was eventually denied by the UN. Whether or not ACTA will still be enforced in the United States is highly doubtful, but
it may lead to further legislature advocating internet restriction. Such legislature could be the Trans–Pacific Trade Pact (TPP). With similar writing as
ACTA and other internet censorship bills, however, a difference is that it includes pacific countries such as Japan, Mexico, and Australia. While the
internet did extended the American peoples

The Red Scare Essay examples
The First and Second Red Scare of the United States paved the way for a long standing fear of communism and proved to be one of America's
largest periods of mass hysteria. Throughout the years authors and analysts have studied and formed expository albeit argumentative books and
articles in an attempt to further understand this period of time; the mindset held during this period however is shown to be completely different
compared to now. Major and still important was the First Red Scare stemming from the First World War's end and America's Great Depression
beginning to kick off. With food and living expenses drastically increasing certain propaganda began to appear. Perhaps one of the most notable of
these was Lenin's "Letter to the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After the war however a kind of two–faced attitude is quickly adopted by the United States as the Berlin Crisis occurred and fear of espionage was
suspected to be on the rise. (Fitzgerald, p. 32–33) This marked the beginning of the Second Red Scare, a period of time held within the Cold War itself
and seen as a main cause for a very deep–rooted hate towards communism that formed a bitter taste in the mouths of the American people. In 1950
the emergence of the Second Red Scare's driving force, Senator Joseph McCarthy, appeared and gave a speech proclaiming that America will soon be
lost to communism if the people do not stand up to combat it. He revealed that night a list of 205 people working for Soviet Russia in the United
States' State Department whose intentions were to mold America from the inside to become a socialist nation. (Fitzgerald, p. 14) It was thanks to this
newfound hysteria that began to break out thanks to McCarthy's claims that the HUAC and other like–minded organizations began to gain momentum
during this time period. The HUAC (House Un–American Activities Committee) started small in the 30's and became a much more permanent as well
as prominent after the war. Thanks to McCarthy again they gained reason to investigate many, as the name suggests, un–American activities in order to
root out the Soviet collaborators. They also

Letter To Communism
Dear, Editor of the Los Angeles Times,
Good Afternoon, let me formally introduce myself. I am the set designer for the Hollywood movie production company that you may be very aware
of. I am reaching out as I have a few conferences revolving around the actions of communists that have been acknowledged around Hollywood that
have been confirmed by Mr. Senator Joseph McCarthy. I do not know if you are aware but many Actors, good Actors with that being said are losing
their jobs and it's costing the production loss of money. This hunt needs to be settled in a proper manly matter and needs to be stopped. We all know that
Communism is presented and viewed socially. Everyone has different initiatives as well was wants and needs and money is only being ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
McCarthyism looks like he has had a fear of the situation revolving the red scare. The red scare went above and beyond and lead communists to a
position that people really didn't think it was ever going to be possible to reach. Mr. McCarthy is a senator that started taking actions of his own to
go ahead and look for United States citizens that were supporting and cheering on the communist for his benefit. The red scare was already a big
time situation that had everyone on their feet scared of different possible outcomes within our own society. McCarthy will only be making our
society more terrified and not going the right path. McCarthy started his journey to find these U.S Citizen that said were communist through the
department of state. While getting in their mission was to go for bigger groups and wanted to target the military. Once he saw and realized that his
mission can possibly fail, he decided to target Hollywood movie companies. By doing so, he boycott a few famous actors which was later known
to the public as Black Hollywood List. He targeted actors as well as productions and writers. McCarthy then created another Black Hollywood list
that promoted ten famous actors which he believed were communist which made more publication and talk. This led to famous Hollywood actors to
lose their jobs and positions on roles with production companies. These actors became the actual target which led to the end of their acting
careers.Mr. McCarthy went against many amendments of this country. This whole time his focus has been to force innocent people into helping him
find different communist for no positive result. He obviously does not have the support of the group of people he left jobless including the middle
and needy class. He continues to do wrong acts that are only being supported by the rich. He needs to be stopped in order for us to be able to not live
in fear any

The Crucible And The Red Scare Analysis
Have you ever been accused of something? So to keep from getting into deep trouble you quickly exclaim 'you saw so–and–so do this'. Suddenly,
you're put on a back–burner, as this new evidence is looked into. This is what happened back in the 1940's. People in the U.S. were scared by Joseph
McCarthy on the sudden rise in communism in other areas of the world, the closest being the Soviet Union. The Scare inspired Arthur Miller to write
his play. The Crucible is an allegory for the Red Scare. Arthur Miller wrote the play to show people that the craziness of the witch hunts were extremely
similar to the communist hunts, and to show the dangers of being quick to accuse others to avoid consequences.
Fear can be a person's strongest, or weakest, part of how we react to things considered threatening. McCarthy used people's fear to gain power, he
gained a lot by claiming that people in high government positions were conversing with a formidable enemy. In one of his speeches, McCarthy held
up a piece of paper, claiming it listed 224 names of Americans that had ties with communists. Although this list was never shown to anyone but
McCarthy, no one tried to get the accused people freed from their charges of treason. The reason for this was that anyone who questioned the truth, or
anyone who knew the truth and tried to get it public, was accused of communism and 'taken care of'. (spartacus education) The fear and accusations
McCarthy put on people was similar to a character in Arthur

1920's Dbq
Many events have occurred during the 1920's including the Red Scare and Palmer Raids. The Red Scare is the fear of Communism and other radical
ideas in which resulted in the Palmer Raids where immigrants were being deported because of their radical thinking. In documents A and B, the
United States was not justified in deporting and imprisoning all people with radical ideas in order to keep peace in America. For starters, as much as
any American would want to have peace within the United States, there will never be peace. There will also be disagreements with the term
Communism and having Communism as one of the political parties. In Document A, an excerpt from an essay was written by Mitchell Palmer, an
attorney General at the time, which

The Crucible Allegory Analysis
Rough Draft The Crucible is similar to the Red Scare, but is The Crucible an allegory for the Red Scare? Here is why I think The Crucible is an
allegory for the Red Scare. The Crucible by Arthur Miller is an allegory for the Red Scare on the McCarthy era because in The Crucible multiple
people were incorrectly blamed for being witches just like in the Red Scare where people were incorrectly blamed for being communists, in both
The Crucible and the Red Scare approximately everyone believed the outrageous accusations to avoid being killed, The Crucible is an allegory is
an allegory for a Red Scare because is exposed another example of a time period in which fake accusations led to forced confessions. In The
Crucible multiple people were incorrectly blamed for being witches just like in the Red Scare where people were incorrectly blamed for being
communists. In both The Crucible and the Red Scare people were being falsely blamed for things that were not true. In The Crucible people were
being incorrectly accused of being witches and communicating to the devil. "You most certainly do, and you will free her from it now! When do
you compact with the devil?" This quote from The Crucible is basically saying that Hale was accusing Tituba of being a witch and speaking to the
devil. In both The Crucible and the Red Scare there were people being accused of something that they were not. "I–I have no witness and cannot prove
it except my word be taken. But I know the

A Summary Of Elia Kazan And Arthur Miller
Elia Kazan and Arthur Miller were good friends for quite a long time. Miller and Kazan could have made some of the best films and plays in the
world but they let things come between them. They worked on films and plays together. They had a professional and personal relationship,
however The Red Scare destroyed that. The threat of communism also broke them apart. Arthur Miller was a playwright who wrote plays such as
"The Crucible" and "Death of a Salesman". Miller was a kind man and wanted to keep his reputation to a high standard. He believed that theater
would change the world. His works were based off of his life, friends, and family. The way he portrayed himself made people believe that he was a hero.
Elia Kazan was Miller's director on broadway when "Death of a Salesman" came out in 1947. The play was about a New York family's life in
reality and what they wanted it to be. Elia Kazan was a theater director where he worked with Miller. He is considered one of the greatest stage
directors today. Kazan was a man who did not care who he betrayed. His films were personal and special to him. The turning point of his career
was when he appeared in front of the HUAC and named names. He said he took the easiest of two routes when asked why he testified. In 1999 he
was awarded an Oscar and many actors chose not to applaud. They shared the same visions and radical politics. They also had the same taste in women.
Marilyn Monroe had an affair with both Kazan and

The Cold War: The Red Scare
The Red Scare was a nationwide scare from communism. The Cold War between America and the Soviet Union soon was referred to as the Red
Scare. The Red Scare affected many people who were ruled by fear in the United States. Many compare this time to the witch trials in Salem, many
were accused and even went to court of the accusations that were made on minimum evidence. After the World War, theCold War began shortly
afterwards. The Cold War was between the Soviet Union and theUnited States, the american people started to refer to this time period as the Red
Scare. This name was thought up because communists are commonly referred to as "Reds" for their relationship with the red Soviet flag ("Red"). The
scare was of the communists taking over and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He also strongly believed the greater enemy is within our own nation. McCarthy stated, "It has not been the less fortunate or members of the minority
group who have been selling this nation out, but rather those who have had all the benefits that the wealthiest nations on the earth has had to offer..."
This shows our bigger enemy was within the government, such as the inside people that would sell out our information. One of the accused, John
Service, had a report to kill Chiang Kai–shek (the leader fighting against communism in China). His reasoning behind this was he thought China's
best chance to survive economically is to be communist. After this report, he was called a communist and was singled out. After Service, the
American people got more sensitive about the issue, seeing the possibilities. The whole country was ruled by fear. Ronald Reagan said, "I never as a
citizen want to see our country become urged , by either fear or resentment of this group." He knew what was going to happen if these unfair trials

The Crucible Paranoia Analysis
What do you think of when you hear the word mass hysteria? In the Crucible, a play written by Arthur Miller, is both an allegory and tragedy
where the Puritan society of Salem is attacked with the hysteria of witchcraft. It all started with five young girls of the Salem society caught
dancing naked around a bonfire. This practice is viewed upon by the Puritans as the task of the devil. In the beginning of the play, there was
controversy about ownership of land between some of the villagers. Later in the story, people feared for their own safety and begin pointing fingers
and accusing their neighbors of witchcraft in order to escape being hanged. This caused the society to get more and more separated as time went on.
This emphasizes the idea of how fear and suspicion can destroy a society due to accusations, roundups, and forced confessions. Miller captures the evil
of paranoia and fear in his play through emotions by letting them shine through his characters to make the audience feel the tension, the angst and the
desperation throughout the play.
Arthur Miller includes a large number of logical fallacies such as scare tactic and slippery slope in order to emphasize the evil or paranoia and fear
in his play through emotions of the characters. Miller exemplifies scare tactic when Abigail says "... I saw Indians smash my dear parents' head upon
the pillow next to mine, and I have seen reddish work done at night, and I can make you wish you had never seen the sun go down!"

Film Analysis: The Red Scare
The Red Scare might sound like something out of a horror movie, but it was a real event. The Red Scare happened twice in America's existence. Both
times it occurred during a world war, and both times it involved Americans being afraid of the spread of communism. The Red Scare has changed the
way AmericaВґs culture reacts and adapts to other countries politics and how they treat their people. People being afraid of communism has brought
about mass hysteria and false accusations to other citizens of America. The Red Scare has forever changed the way America deals with allowing other
countries to affect our politics. The first signs of fear began during World War I.
During World War I Americans were on edge with all of the communistic ideas... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most feared a communist America so in turn hated communism. Some people embraced communism and thought it would do America good. Others
probably did not care what happened. There was one American undoubtedly against communism. This American would go any lengths to capture
communist. His name was Joseph McCarthy. McCarthy would take people in he suspected of communism or having ties to it and question them. He
would try to force people into either confessing or falsely accusing someone else. He would take people from their homes, jobs, and families just
because they might have been at a party with one person who was under slight suspicion of being a communist. He started what is called
McCarthyism. McCarthyism is accusing someone of subversion or treason without sufficient evidence. It would be safe to say most Americans did not
like McCarthy. Those Americans were probably hoping for the fall of communism just so McCarthy would get off of their

The Red Scare and McCarthyism Essays
The Red Scare and McCarthyism had begun Paranoia, disloyalty, people losing jobs. The Red Scare and McCarthyism both made everything else
worse. Communism is a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly
owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs. At the end of the month when they get their paychecks they both end
up with the same amount of money it is not fair, right? but that is more or less what McCarthyism is. During the 1950s, there was a great amount of
paranoia and the government technically speaking did not confide in anyone else and falsely accused other people (Essay). The government was so
paranoid that they had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People that worked in the army or were part of the movie industry had to answer to this question (McCarthyism).
Another one of the major things that happened in the 1950s was the Red Scare. What that means is that people were scared that communists would
rise against them. Many of the people were very affected and according to The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History:"Hundreds of
screenwriters, actors, and directors were blacklisted because of their alleged political beliefs, while teachers, steelworkers, sailors, lawyers, and social
workers lost their jobs for similar reasons.More than thirty–nine states required teachers and other public employees to take loyalty oaths" (Anti–
Communism).
As you can see many people, many important people had been affected. Many books were also burned or banned such as Robin Hood, Civil
Disobedience, etc (Anti–Communism). As was stated before many people had lost their jobs because the government was suspicious of people.
The government was not doing so well there was so much disloyalty that teachers had to take an oath of loyalty before they were hired. Could you
imagine someone making you take an oath of loyalty before you were hired just because of a few problems with the government? well it happened
(Anti–Communism). They also banned a ton of books that were considered too "leftist" (democrats) which means they were

A Connecticut Yankee In King Arthur's Court
Even though the setting of both works, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court by Mark Twain and The Crucible by Arthur Miller, are written
in a time period different from their publication, both works use characters in their novels as a critique of the author's societies. Twain uses his
satirical work to make fun of both the Northern and Southern, but does not make any direct comparisons between the characters of his novel to real
life figures. On the other hand, the characters in Miller's novel are more directly correlated to specific people and groups during the Second Red Scare.
Even though both novels use certain characters to criticize negative aspects of the author's society, the more direct comparison between certain
characters ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the Second Red Scare the Hollywood Ten were a group of ten actors, directors, and producers who according to Senator Joseph Mccarthy
had communist ties and were trying to spread Soviet Propaganda through American society by way of media. Even though these actors may have
had slight ties to communism Miller believed that they did not deserve to be blacklisted from all of media after the trials. Miller uses John
Proctor, the protagonist of his novel, to show the unfairness of these trials. Proctor, while not perfect, was the most sane and righteous man in the
town of Salem during the events of the novel, but he still was put in jail for a crime that Miller believed would be minor in the eyes of his
audiences. Proctor committed adultery, but did not commit any crimes that would have been generous to Miller's audiences. Even for this "slight"
crime Proctor was put to death by the judges of Salem. This is in comparison to the treatment of the Hollywood Ten by Mccarthy and Congress
during the Second Red Scare, where there crimes were slight, but they were put to death anyway due to a power trip by a a few people in power.
This direct comparison between Proctor and the Hollywood Ten allowed Miller to make the Hollywood Ten seem more innocent and worthy of trust.
His use of unfair treatment against Proctor also made it seem to the audiences that Mccarthy and his

The Red Scare
Following World War II, the spread of communism was an ever–growing threat that pulled countries behind "the iron curtain", as many world leaders
stated. Although the war had ended in 1945, tensions between the East and the West remained intact as the Soviet Union's presence and possession of
nuclear weapons continued to grow. Throughout America, the fear of nuclear war swept across households; concurrently, nationalist and Christian
sentiments fueled the desire to not only keep communism out of America, but to keep other countries from falling to it as well. However, hysteria grew
immensely in size not just because of the fear that communists would take over, but also because of the fear that the communists had already infiltrated
the system.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
America had already experienced a Red Scare after World War I created by paranoia following the Bolshevik Revolution, but the Second Red Scare
brought out new problems that required a much different approach. Both America and Russia had proven themselves capable of launching nuclear
bombs on any target, which created a new type of threat that, up until then, had not existed before. The widespread devastation in Hiroshima and the
successful bomb test done by the Soviets not only gave a glimpse of the consequences of a nuclear war, but also created discussions on whether it
was ethical or ideal to utilize such force. Regardless, the thought that the Soviets would drop a bomb was one that plagued the minds of the American
people, as well as the growing fear that spies were hiding in everyday life. Throughout the 1950s and the 1960s, the government tried all that it could
to provide protection, security, and stability to everyday life; shelters were created, schools gave drills, and systemized instructions were given across
the nation to assure citizens that there was a plan. Additionally, Realistically, some instructions, such as the "duck and cover" practice, most likely
would not have completely protected an area that had been hit by the blast of a bomb. However, these teachings, as well as the instructions given in
pamphlets such as in "A Guide for Surviving Nuclear War", provided protection that would have been better than not doing anything at all. Additionally,
these instructions gave assurance to the American people that there was indeed a plan put in place by their

The Second Red Scare During The Cold War With The Soviet...
The Second Red Scare started in the opening phases of the Cold War with the Soviet Union. The Second Red Scare refers to the anti–communist
passion that affected American politics, culture and society in the 1940s and 1950s. Interpretations of the Second Red Scare have ranged between two
poles: one emphasizing the threat posed to national security by the Communist Party, and the other emphasizing the threat to democracy posed by
political repression. Americans historically have been fearful of "enemies within." That 's what made the Second Red Scare a big deal, the hysteria. It
is true that there were some people giving information to the Soviet Union from within american borders. However, scholars debate whether or not all
of the people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, his ignoring the truth only made him more powerful and frightening. Few dared to challenge McCarthy directly. After a while President
Truman got tired of hearing about McCarthy and all of the accusations he was making. The President thought the idea of communists being in the
government was silly and did not give into the hysteria like other people were. McCarthy sent a telegram to President Truman telling him that he
should pick up the phone and ask Mr. Acheson how many people in the state department, that were labeled as dangerous communists, did not get
discharged. His response is said to be probably unsent. But it explained that it was his first time that he has ever heard a senator trying to discredit his
own government before the world and that it is not something done by honest public officials. He called his telegraph a untrue and insolent approach to
a situation that should have been worked out man to man. He then went on to say that McCarthy was not fit to have a hand in the operation of the
government of the United States. McCarthy created hysteria that was not necessary. He made people think that there were large amounts of communists
in the government which is what created the hysteria. However people thought there were communists in more places than just the government.
Communists are everywhere. That 's what people thought. That 's what they were told. Hundreds of

Miller And Arthur Miller's The Crucible And The Red Scare
"Are you now or were you ever?", this was the question asked at a time in American history when everyone had a hard time trusting anyone. The
topic being addressed here is how Miller's statement is true. The statement shows the connection between Miller's book "The Crucible" and The
Red Scare, a situation during Millers time. The reason this is being brought to your attention is because Miller's quote can still be applied to this
day. This should be discussed so people can prevent a similar situation like Salem or The Red Scare from happening again. The idea that Miller is
trying to convey to his audience is that at this day and age, including in the past, people still struggle to face their own problems and rather succumb
to their own paranoia. This statement is true due to the fact that some people will lie at all cost to save themselves, people in authoritative positions
aren't always challenged when they should be, and people not realizing that their paranoia can spread like a wildfire. As previously said, there are
people who will lie at all cost to save themselves from any consequences. In both situations of "The Crucible" and The Red Scare whenever someone
was given an either–or option almost all the time they chose the option that kept them out of trouble, with the exception of some people who did not
confess. For example, Miller explained it like this, "Should the accused confess, his honesty could only be proved by naming former confederates."
(pg.5). The

Chair Scare
Chair Scare I've never been the best at most things I do. Some of the sports I play, I began at a very late age compared to others. This does not stop
me from having a competitive edge; I always try my best in everything I do. In third grade I played cello, the music was extremely easy which I
wasn't too fond of. I wanted a challenge, which is why in fourth grade I made the decision to play the clarinet. I loved playing the clarinet; it was one
of my favorite things to do. Joining the band and being immersed in different types of music everyday gave me all kinds of joy, but I still missed
playing cello and getting to be a part of the orchestra, almost a completely different sound. Then, I decided in fifth grade to play both, cello and clarinet.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was all fun and games, but in middle school we would be auditioning for our chairs in the band. I've always been doubtful of myself, so I was
expecting to be third chair or maybe second if I was lucky. I had a ton of competition because the clarinet isn't an uncommon instrument to play,
and when the day came to audition nerves fluttered throughout my stomach. He asked if there were any volunteers. We all sat silently praying to
God that someone would choose to go first, so he wouldn't have to pick randomly. After that one brave soul, it was basically all random picking,
and eventually my named was called. A million thoughts clouded my mind as I was walking towards his room. I had never really auditioned for
anything before, and all my worries hit me as I opened the door. I placed my music, filled with little notes to help me as I played, on the music
stand. I began to wonder if I had practiced enough. Would I start off my middle school band career with a bang or would I be blown away by the
competition? All the noise in my head hushed as my band teacher informed me it was time to begin. I was

The Pros And Cons Of The Red Scare
In the mid 1940's America faced a kind of fear that many viewed at the time to be easily justified. The "Red Scare" effected many people and ruined
many lives during this time. During the red scare people were black listed in Hollywood and were prevented from finding work. This is because the
"Red Scare" was a point in time where there was widespread fear and government paranoia by a society or state, about a potential rise of communism,
anarchism, or radical leftism. The black list came around from the idea that communists were trying to use Hollywood to influence the minds of the
people and turn American citizens in to spies for the Russians. This was no easy time for many Americans, people not only abused whomever they
didn't trust by creating claims that that they were communist with or without evidence. The first Hollywood blacklist was created on November 25,
1947. This was the day after ten writers and directors were cited for contempt of Congress for refusing to testify to the House Un–American Activities
Committee. The writer Dolton Trumbo was one of the individuals black listed and was sent to prison. The movie incarnation of the book about events
of his life some think was a well depiction of his person and life. The book however, containing more detail and seemingly brutal honest documented
events differ from the movie. These differences bring into question what are motivations, the changes to the store; and for what purpose. Does the
movie portrayal of Trumbo

Causes Of The Second Red Scare
The second Red Scare was the hysteria of communism, which was from the late 1940s to the 1950s. It started during the start of the Cold War, which
was the tension between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II, because the Soviet Union was Communist and the United States
didn't want Communism to spread more around the world. Americans were afraid that there would be infiltrations spying and giving secret information
about the United States atomic program to the Soviet Union. During the Red Scare a Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy took advantage of the
paranoia and hysteria that the Americans had to advance politically by accusing employees of communist leanings. However, they didn't took his
accusations as being true,

Compare The Red Scare And The Red Scare
The Crucible VS. The Red Scare The Red Scare and The Salem Witch Trials were both events that left a mark in American history. The Red Scare
began in 1917 and took place across the United States. The Red Scare was known as the widespread promotion of anti–communism. The Salem Witch
Trials began in 1692 and took place in Salem, Massachusetts. The Salem Witch Trials were various court hearings and prosecutions of people in
Salem accused of Witchcraft. Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible, a play about The Salem Witch Trials, to send a message to Senator Joseph
McCarthy, the face of The Red Scare. Even though both of these events took place at completely different times their connection remains profound.
The Crucible and The Red Scare have various similarities and allegories that make both of these events connect despite the gap of time. Arthur
Miller, wrote The Crucible with the intention of comparing The Red Scare to The Salem Witch Trials. One of the many similarities between The Red
Scare and The Salem Witch Trials is the way both events started. Both events were started by people making false accusations. During The Red Scare
people were accused of being communists. At one of his speeches in Wheeling, West Virginia, in 1950, Senator Joseph McCarthy claimed to "hold in
my hand" a list of individuals who were both serving in government and participating in the communist party. (Brinkley2) Thanks to McCarthy's
popular style, people never questioned his supposed list. During

The Red Scare
The Red Scare represented the widespread concern that Americans had developed over the fear of communist subversion within society. Americans
believed, especially during the Cold War, which was a period of tension between the United States and Soviet Union, that communism was attempting
to infiltrate every aspect of their lives. While this is not necessarily the best analogy, you can relate the widespread fear of communism during the Cold
War as being similar to the heightened alert Americans had toward terrorism and suspected terrorists during the beginning of the modern century.
Instigating this fear was Joseph McCarthy. McCarthy was a Republican senator from Wisconsin and was the leader behind the ethos of McCarthyism.
The term was created ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It promotes posturing; encourages speculation; and creates hysteria. This theme permeated American politics and popular culture during the McCarthy
era of the 1950s. As WWII ended, nations began to polarize. The United States and the Soviet Union emerged as the leading economic and military
states, and began competing for influence throughout the countries they now occupied upon liberation from Germany and Japan. Under the banner of
their own brand of idealism, they individually sought geopolitical control and economic benefit. As the stakes increased, competition between the two
powers spread to the atomic arena and the exploration of space. The result for the next 45 years is a saga of fear not only of the other side, but also
fear of contamination of ideals and subterfuge of power from within.
However, to condemn those in positions of power for their actions is to misinterpret the volatile climate of the Cold War Era in which they operated.
The polarized political thought and the turbulent domestic events that shadowed everyday life had a profound impact on American thought and culture
and the lives of public figures who dominate the story. To truly understand the impact of these characters and the climate of the American Cold War
theatre, the complexity of the dynamics within society must be understood from the point of view and the ideology of the primary characters that
occupied the stage and the prevailing fears dominated American thought and

The Role Of Empowerment In The Crucible By Arthur Miller
Sparknotes emphasizes the role of empowerment by stating, "The witch trials empower several characters in the play who are marginalized in
Salem's society". In fact, by empowering individuals who were previously powerless, the society (in The Crucible) crumbles. Arthur Miller is trying to
convey that absolute power will often lead to corruption. Abigail Williams, a 17–year–old Puritan girl, is a good example of power abuse because once
she realizes that an accuser can be omnipotent, she embraces the role. To cover up that she's been dancing in the woods, she blames Tituba, a
servant, and others for her crimes. First she accuses Tituba falsely, so she can get out of trouble. "I never called him! Tituba. Tituba" (Miller 85).
Tituba takes the blame for her. Abigail begins condemning anyone who does not please her. Abigail "becomes the ringleader"(Staffaroni) for the
other girls, who had been caught dancing in the woods. They follow her lead and start spouting out names of innocent people for those they wish to
see jailed, like a volcano spouts out lava. Miller uses Abigail to show the serious consequences that can arise from a paranoid political climate. She
flips the hierarchy of their society. Abigail threatens judge Danforth, " Let you be aware of Mr. Danforth think you be so mighty that's the power of
hell may not turn your wits. Beware of it"(Miller 126). With Abigail's actions Miller is trying to convey that someone gaining even a small amount of
power can corrupt

Senator Joseph Mccarthy And The Red Scare
Joseph McCarthy did not become well known until 1950. He was a senator from Wisconsin. The reason why he became well known was because he
supposedly had a list of people who were Communists but living and working in the United States. He was determined to make it his mission to find
and deport or destroy these people. This time in American history became known as the Red Scare. He was chairman of the Senate Permanent
Investigation Subcommittee. He destroyed many innocent people lives with his witch hunt. After much debate and investigation, there was no such list
and there were no Communists living amongst American citizens. He was ostracized by many. The tactics he used to try and find the so called
Communists living amongst American

The Red Scare: The Rise Of Communism
The Red Scare is a fear of the rise of communism, or radical leftism. It was the nationwide fear of anarchists, communists, and socialists. There
were also many other groups that were involved, but the main problem was the fear of communism. It was in 1919 when, after a series of
bombings, these groups made Americans paranoid. The idea that a communist or a socialist could be among them caused them to stop thinking
rationally. They accused anyone they were suspicious of. Sometimes they only accused people because they had a bad feeling about them or just
didn't like them. Innocent people were put in jail because of the suspicions of others. Part of the reason the Red Scare had started was the
patriotism that was rising within the country because of World war I. People had a lot of pride for America and it would make sense that, if
someone were to ruin that, they would be mad. While the American men were fighting in the war, the ones at home had problems too. If there was
someone who was not as in love with America as everyone else, they were a prime suspect. People who weren't from America, like immigrants, were
especially suspicious. Some other suspects were people who avoided fighting in the war, people who did not work as hard as others, and
German–Americans. The Red Scare all started because of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then, on April 28, a plan to set off a bomb was discovered, meant for Mayor Hansen and others. It was presumably because of him ending the
strikes. On May 1, there were rallies and riots occurring throughout the cities. Later, on June 2, there was yet another plan for a bombing, with a
similar effect. People did not know who was doing this so they blamed the closest ones, the workers who went on strike. After that, there was a long
series of strikes with people accusing anyone involved in a strike of being a

What Caused The Red Scare Essay
American history can generally be vast and complex, but can be broken down into moments and time periods that are divided, unified, and have
changed the United States into the country it is today. Unfortunately, some of American history is filled with mistakes that are made by previous
countrymen. The Red Scare was a period in which several hundred immigrants were rounded up of poorly made, radical political views, of the federal
government in the years of 1917 – 1920, following the Bolshevik Russian Revolution in the year of 1917 and all of the events and impact of World
War 1 in America. This "scare" was caused by fears of subversion by communists in the United States ("TheFirst Red Scare"). There were a lot of
causes that caused The Red Scare. The events in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The graphic propaganda campaign had created rage, anger, suspicion, curiosity, and fear towards the German immigrants among American citizens.
("The First Red Scare").
The allies were completely stunned when Vladimir Lenin pulled Russia out of the Great
War and signed the "Treaty of Brest–Litovsk" with Germany on the date March 3, 1918. The strong Anti–German feelings really extended to Russia
who then appeared to be helping
Germany by pulling them out of the war. The whole world was then shocked by the news that the Russian royal family had been brutally shot to death,
caused by helping Germany, by the
Bolshevists on the date July 8, 1918. The Red Scare gained further momentum. ("The First Red Scare"). After the death of the Russian Romanov
family, the Espionage and Sedition Acts passed in the years 1917 and 1918 banned many forms of speech. By 1920 several states in the

Causes Of The Red Scare

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