Iot Devices Essay

Iot Devices Essay
The problem that we are trying to solve preventing and protecting IoT devices from being hacked and organizing the data from the IoT devices so it
would be monitored. Since many devices are connected to the Internet and can be hacked. It can also be detected by the Shodan search engine that is
made to connect IoT devices.The problem is of interest because many IoT devices are connected to the Internet and our daily lifestyler relies on the
digital world. Many IoT devices such as cameras, MRI monitors, and voice recognition devices are all used in our daily lives. Many homeowners and
hospital workers would benefit from this investigation to help protect their privacy and information from being leaked out to the public.
Background
Kevin ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Telnet and SSH are an operating system–level login, and the [Web interface] tends to be more of an application level login. Sometimes changing a
password on one changes the password on the other, but more often the Web [interface] is completely different, and changing the password there may
not change the underlying password" needed to access the device remotely via SSH and Telnet".
Additionally, cameras are extremely vulnerable if they are connected to the internet and become exposed to malware that could affect not only the
device that's attacked, but all other devices that's in the same network. According to the article from ZDNET (175,000 IoT cameras can be remotely
hacked thanks to flaw), Chinese manufacturer Shenzen Neo Electronics had two cameras that were discovered to have been vulnerable to
cyberattacks that would find loopholes to remotely attack the device and the 175,000 devices connected to it. This prompted researchers to address
how trivial it is to exploit IoT devices because of the low quality of the firmware.
Lab Design
Describe the lab that you designed to investigate the problem and explain how the lab/methodology helped in your investigation.
List the hardware/software tools needed for the lab. https://iotscanner.bullguard.com/ Bitdefender scan
Kaspersky scanner
Mirai IoT vulnerability scanner
Retina IoT vulnerability scanner
Using the IoT scanner from

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Intercultural Communication Is Concerned With...
Intercultural communication is concerned with communication across cultures. Since cultures as well as languages differ from one another in
significant ways, speakers conceptualize the world around them in different ways. These cultural conceptualizations form part of the collective
cognition of a speech community or cultural group. This paper is an attempt to delineate some cultural schemas in Persian cultural conceptualization
which are quite prevalent in Iranian culture and language which may crop up in everyday conversations. For this purpose, cultural schemas of 'maram ',
'marefat ', and 'gheyrat ' are selected based on their frequent use in Persian language and Iranian culture. These schemas are elaborated and some
implications for L2 English are suggested.
Index terms: culture, conceptualization, schema, intercultural communication
I. Introduction
Language and culture are inextricably intertwined. Language is a cultural activity and is also embedded in cultural models and values. Every linguistic
or discourse event is structured in a way by the culture that surrounds the speech event and speech community. This nexus of language and culture is
referred to as linguaculture and languaculture by Paul Freidrich (1989) and Michael Agar (1994) respectively. According to the prominent figure
Ronald Langacker (1999) language is an essential instrument and component of culture, whose reflection in linguistic

Shodan Is A Web Index For Internet-Associated Gadgets
Presentation Shodan is a web index for Internet–associated gadgets. Web indexes, for example, Google and Bing, are incredible for discovering sites.
Be that as it may, imagine a scenario where you're keen on finding. PCs running a specific bit of programming, (for example, Apache)? Or, then again
on the off chance that you need to know which rendition of Microsoft IIS is the most mainstream? Or, then again you need to perceive what number of
unknown FTP servers there are? About the Data Standard The data that Shodan assembles in the pennant. The standard is printed data that depicts an
administration on a device.web servers this would be the headers that are returned or for Telnet it would be the login screen. The... Show more content
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The opts.vulns is prefixed with (! or, on the other hand – ) , the administration is not powerless against the given CVE. { "picks": { "heartbleed": "...
174.142.92.126:8443 – VULNERABLEn", "vulns": ["CVE–2014–0160"] } } Shodan likewise underpins looking by the helplessness data. For
instance, to look Shodan for gadgets in the USA that are influenced by Heartbleed utilize: country:US vuln:CVE–2014–0160 Oddity In the event that
the administration bolsters EXPORT figures then the crawlers include the "CVE–2015–0204" thing to the opts.vulns property: "picks": { "vulns":
["CVE–2015–0204"] } Logjam The crawlers attempt to associate with the SSL benefit utilizing fleeting Diffie–Hellman figures. "dhparams": {
"prime": "bbbc2dcad84674907c43fcf580e9... ", "public_key": "49858e1f32aefe4af39b28f51c... ", "bits": 1024, "generator": 2, "unique mark": "nginx
/Hardcoded 1024–piece prime" } Adaptation Ordinarily, when a program interfaces with a SSL benefit it will arrange the SSL variant what's more,
figure that ought to be utilized with the server. They will concede to a specific SSL form as TLSv1.2, and after that utilization that for the
correspondence. Shodan crawlers begin the SSL testing by doing a typical demand with the server. Be that as it may, subsequently they additionally
unequivocally attempt interfacing with the server

Advantages Of Adoptin Destributed Teams
Introduction Many software companies are trying to become more agile. Agile teams are producing are writing high quality software according to
user needs more quickly and at lower cost than traditional team. Other advantages are increase in productivity, less time to bring product to market,
more customer satisfaction, One company which got benefits by adopting scrum is salesforce.com. In first year of transition company has added
94% more features, Delivered 38% more features per developer and Delivered 500% more value to customer. In 2 years the revenue got increased to
more than double $1 billion But there are opposite scenarios too. Transition to scrum or other agile method is vary hard because these changes requires
not only developers but the whole organization because changing practice is one thing and changing mind is totally different thing. And there are many
examples those have failed in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are certain advantages of this approach which are – (1) More visibility to see demonstrable progress at the end of each sprint, (2) Enability to
adjust the priority, (3) More frequent communication, (4) Emphasis on quality and test automation, (5) Improved knowledge transfer between
developers. Distrubuted teams Coexisting with other approaches :– There are many organization in which some project has moved to scrum and some
has not. But according to author Mike Cohn and Scrum trainer Michele Sliger, Scrum and sequential can not coexist. Temporary existance is often
necessary in large organization. If organization is trying to being agile, conflicts between two different method will be more painful. If the conflict's
source are not removed, the organization will get back to the old software development method, and will be unable to get benefits of being

Designing A Successful Penetration Test
Part 1– Planning Stage
Introduction
The principal behind writing this article is to put forward a precise approach that needs to be followed to perform a successful penetration test by
selecting right tools and by making a good Development of assessment plan (ROE). This plan document includes different types of penetration testing;
a different penetration testing technique a web application penetration testing methodology and a high level tools and techniques for analysing the
security of a particular web application. The reason for making plan document is to make a robust security assessment plan.
The main objective of penetration testing is to secure organisation confidential data from outsider like black hat hacker or business ... Show more
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There are two types of penetration test; 1.Black–box test. 2. White–box test. 3. Grey–box test. Giving organization a flexibility to choose that bests
meets their requirements.
Black–box test
п‚§In this test the pentester has no prior knowledge about the target system, extensive reconnaissance is needed as organization doesn't provide any
information about the system to be tested to the penetration tester, the penetration tester himself have to gather as much information about the target
system or a network and perform the test.
White–box test
п‚§In a white–Box test the pentester has the complete knowledge of the computer/network infrastructure, the organization provide the full detail about
their IT infrastructure to the pen tester has a complete. It simulates what might happen during an "inside job" or after a "leak" of sensitive information.
Grey–box Test
п‚§In this test the pentester has a partial knowledge. Pentester has a level of authority as user.
Document Scope:
The main purpose of this document is to explain the details information about the various tools and techniques that are going to be used in executing
the web penetration test. We will also have a look on the features and the outcomes of each particular tool, and the vulnerabilities that the particular tool
can able to find out. There are many different open source tools listed in this document which has ability to perform different

A Literature Review : Gracie Jiu Jitsu
FRAUDULENT JIU JITSU A Literature Review Introduction Gracie Jiu Jitsu is a system of martial arts which has been tried and tested against other
martial arts and street attacks for one hundred years, and has established a reputation for being as good of a hand to hand self–defense system as there
is in the world. Recently, with jiu jitsu's popularity growing, the system has begun to fall prey to imitators and fabricators attempting to cash in on the
unsuspecting public. This literature review looks at three sources which offer insight to the question at hand; What actions can be taken to eliminate
fraudulent instructors in the jiu jitsu community? Personal interviews with Black Belt and world renown instructor Stuart Ramos, as well... Show more
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Stuart has been involved in jiu jitsu for twenty years and in his travels from Hawaii, to Las Vegas, and now Maryland, he has seen this issue arise
before and grow recently. One quote which stuck out regarding the troubles in stopping the growing issue was "Yeah, it sucks. I'd love to be able
to round people up, storm every dojo, beat them all up and kick them out for good. We can't do that though. As appealing as it is, many of us have
families, and if we do that in the states we'll be the ones who go to jail, not the frauds." Mr. Ramos is alluding to the cultural differences between
the continental United States and Brazil, and even his home state of Hawaii, where he states the point "If someone is defrauding families there and
is just flat out lying about who they are, you beat their ass and nobody is going to say a negative word about it. In fact, most will applaud you." Here,
there is much more disdain toward violence even if it serves a long–term purpose which could help the community and only hurt the offender. While
Mr. Ramos' tone was relaxed while speaking, passion was also evident as it was obvious he wished there were more ways to stop offenders than are
currently available and he settled into a direct affirmation that, as of now, the best way to achieve the goal is to publicly out anybody lying about who
they are and legitimate instructors focusing on being as great as

Internet Of Things And The Security Cameras
Internet of Things
Sajni Sapre, Sonalika Parida, Anisha Gogia
Informatics
USC, Los Angeles sajnisap@usc.edu, parida@usc.edu, agogia@usc.edu
Abstract
Internet of Things (IoT) includes objects which communicate across a variety of networks. Things in terms of Internet of Things (IoT) encompass all
those devices which have the ability to sense and/or control and transfer data between other devices using existing network technologies. Some of the
examples are routers, switches, security cameras, control systems used in gas stations etc. This paper begins with an introduction on IoT. As IoT
includes thousands of devices, we have restricted our scope to security cameras. Our paper discusses in detail the vulnerabilities existing in today's
security cameras, different ways in which cyber criminals can take advantage of these weaknesses and the measures that can be taken to strengthen
security in cameras.
Introduction
The world is getting smarter and better and so are the devices. With the improved technology, we can check our mails on our watch; control our home
temperature through our smartphone and much more. The term Internet of Things is referred to any object or device which connects to the Internet to
automatically send and/or receive data [1].
The following are some of the IoT devices [1]:–
пЃ¶Security systems, for example security alarms, CCTV cameras or baby monitors.
пЃ¶Automated devices that remotely or automatically adjust lighting or air conditioning
пЃ¶Thermostats
пЃ¶

Research Paper On Wado Ryu
Wado Ryu, a Japanese form of martial arts, is not one of the most popular styles, but it is definitely one of the most effective styles to train in both
mentally and physically. Wado Ryu has been a major part of my life since I started in 2007, and I 've made my way up the ranks to second degree
black belt (nidan) since then. The research I did for this report helped me further my pursuit to be the best martial arts student I possibly can be. This
uncommonly chosen topic intrigued me, because there is just so much I don 't know about Wado Ryu even though I 've been practicing it for most of
my life. This report helped me become a better student.
In this essay, the distinct techniques in Wado Ryu as compared to other styles will be... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another thing is that it was originally considered more as a style of jujitsu, but today it is referred to as a style of karate which translates to "empty
hands". This can be understood as being void of aggressive thought or as having no weapons in your hands. Wado Ryu was not very popular until the
year 1970 when it became truly established worldwide. Before that, it was mostly just in Japan. It was from this point that Wado Ryu evolved into the
art that is practiced today.
Wado Ryu 's techniques are very distinct from other styles of martial arts. First, the style stresses flexibility, technique, and body movement over
physical force which is very different from many other forms of martial arts. Another thing is Wado Ryu includes a lot of shifting to avoid (nagasu),
parrying or blocking and countering together (inasu), and intercept or keeping close and pursuing the opponent (noru). In addition, at the time it was
created most arts dealt with grappling, take downs, or weapons. However, Wado Ryu was among the first to deal with kicking, striking, and blocking.
Some of the noticeable techniques that make Wado Ryu 's style different from that of other styles is its short and natural postures with body shifts to
prevent attacks, fast combination attacks, natural movements, and quick evasions and deflections. Also, in a round house kick (mawashigeri), students
use the instep of their foot to kick instead of the ball of the foot. This requires less flexibility

Handling Insecure Technology : Security And Convenience...
Tanner Glantz
Professor Yockel
UWRT: First Year Writing
18 May 2016
Handling Insecure Technology
Security and convenience are often the two determining factors that people consider when buying new technology. This type of technology includes
devices like smart watches, networked home security systems, smart cars, and remote controlled thermostats. All of these devices have known security
flaws and consequences, yet people still continue to buy and use them. These groups of technology and many similar to them are often referred to as
the "Internet of Things" or IoT for short. This phrase describes how all of these gadgets and software are interconnected with one another. The problem
lies in what consequences ensue from this interconnection. Through the internet, these devices are connected and communicating with one another,
constantly and without any warning. What this means is that all of these devices, when active, are always monitoring, tracking, and submitting data
about us and our environment. Why do people continue to use devices which are a part of the "Internet of Things", if it is known that they are often
hacker prone, insecure, and handle some of the most sensitive personal information we have?
Part of this problem has to do with how our society is educated about security best practices, while the other part has to do with a lack of regulation
regarding certain security standards for IoT devices. First, I believe it is important to clarify which types of devices

Descriptive Essay : Karate Floor
Since the tender age of 9, my parents dropped me off at Karate America to take Karate lessons. I knew it was where I belonged the moment I step
foot onto their "Karate floor", which was 8 wrestling mats sprawled across the ground. I was always discouraged to do other sports, I could never
throw, catch, or run as well as all the other kids, but I found solace on the Karate floor. Here, it wasn 't about whether or not you could throw, the only
thing that mattered is if you gave it your all. Karate became one of the few sports I stuck with and I progressed with hard work and as much
dedication as a nine year old could give beginning with nothing and progressing to a White belt, to Green, to Yellow, to Orange, to Purple, to Blue, to
Red, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The stories were much funnier when there wasn 't a possibility of them happening to me.
Up against the wall us students sat, silent and at attention like the finest soldiers. Five figures draped in robes tied on with black belts stood across
the room from us, their icy gaze loomed over us and sent chills down our spines. There was one Instructor who stood out the most, a short, bald man
of color who I've heard older karate students tell stories about. Master Griggs. He was the only one who held the title of "Master", and he is named
rightfully so. He had a black sash in Tai Chi, knew how to Judo flip people, and on top of that he was a seventh degree black belt.
What chance would I have against him? He can break someone 's ribs just by looking at them. I can't even break a stick over my knee...
"Reese , please stand up," one of the Instructors broke the silence. Every head in the room turned in the direction of the first contender sitting on the
very end of our line. His face turned the color of computer paper in a fraction of a second, and he held an expression of fear.
The ominous silence resumed once again.
Reese stood up and began to strap on his sparring gear, which consisted of a helmet, gloves, and a chest guard that looked like a padded WWE
wrestling belt. He began to walk slowly to the middle of the room, and he then stood face to face with our youngest Instructor Mr. Klein.
In a normal sparring match, both opponents would bow

The Intelligence Cycle: Informative Process
The Intelligence Cycle
The Intelligence Cycle is an interactive and iterative process that controls the scope and pace of the overall production of finished intelligence.1 It
consists of five primary steps: planning and direction, collection, processing, analysis and production, and dissemination and feedback. The below
represents an abbreviated description of these components:
Planning & Direction: This initial stage is critical to the success of any intelligence program and its application by the decision–making authority drives
the intelligence cycle. It is important to note that proper direction of the intelligence effort is the responsibility of senior management who informs the
intelligence team what is needed to satisfy the client's requirement(s). Once a clearly defined requirement is obtained the intelligence team can
effectively execute by leveraging what they already know about the issue and what they need to find out from available collection resources such as
internal telemetry data, honeynet, Surface, Deep, and Dark Web, or community relationships. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If you're fortunate enough to have a tool such as GroupSense's proprietary engine – TracelightTM – to aid in the "hunting and gathering" phase, then
you would craft a keyword search in the platform and click the "easy" button to retrieve the necessary data and information to answer the client's
requirement(s). However, as any good intelligence analyst can tell you, there are a wide–array of open and closed tools and sources for retrieving the
data and information such as Internet research, underground forums, social media, news media, blogs, radio stations, honeynets, telemetry data,
internal logs, VirusTotal, Shodan, external relationships, [insert

The Security Concerns That The Internet Of Things
This paper looks at the security concerns that the Internet of Things, or IOT carries along with it. The Internet of Things is defined as "a proposed
development of the Internet in which everyday objects have network connectivity, allowing them to send and receive data" This increasing level of
connectivity and interconnectivity certainly makes everyday tasks easier for the average person, but at the same time, it makes finding holes in security
measures easier as well. The Internet of Things is said to have been "in the works" in the 1990's. In 1999, the term "Internet of Things" is created by
Kevin Ashton, the executive director of Auto–ID. Auto–ID is an academic research network pertaining to the Internet of Things. The Internet of Things
took a huge step with the use and introduction of RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification). RFID really pushed the future of the Internet of Things, as it
has a direct relationship to what the Internet of Things is all about, the communication between devices and objects. An example of this is an RFID tag
being embedded in an intermodal container full of fruit, and arriving/departing a specific port at a shipping depot. Once the container passes a
designated point, the time of arrival/departure, temperature in the container, days until expiration, and other key information.
Although the Internet of Things is a great thing, it carries along many security and privacy concerns. Trend Micro, an IT Security Company, breaks
down each layer of

Dsu Student 's Journey For Black Hat And Beyond
DSU student's journey to Black Hat and beyond
Sara Chinn is a full–time online student with Dakota State University, pursuing a Bachelor's degree in Cyber Operations, and has an A.A.S. in Cyber
Security and Digital Crime. Some of Chinn's academic awards include the 2016 National Cyber Summit, 2015 Black Hat Las Vegas, 2014 PTO Iowa
and the 2013 Women's Aware/United Way. Her background includes 20+ years in various operating systems and servers. She has competed in multiple
ISEAGE and National Collegiate Cyber Defense Competition security events with her team securing two second place finishes at ISU (Iowa State
University?).
She has experience working for a well–known computer manufacturer, as well as the director of a grant–funded public school program. She is a single
parent, and the first person in her family to graduate from college.
About Executive Women's Forum & Las Vegas Black Hat 2015:
Attending Executive Women's Forum Black Hat Las Vegas 2015 was like drinking from a firehose! Everywhere you turned there was something you
wanted to learn, attend, or be a part of. When the Alta Associates' Executive Women's Forum selected me as a finalists, I was ecstatic, as it had been
a dream of mine to attend the Black Hat conference. There you are able to hear from industry leaders and developers, crackers and hackers, who are
willing to share insightful knowledge about information security, including risks and its future. It was geared largely to corporations and companies

Not Everything That Can Be Counted Count Essay
The quote from Albert Einstein, "Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that can be counted counts", suggests to me that
although many things have happened in the past not all of them have the same significance. For example the Second World War has a big
significance but the true amount of damage inflicted on the world cannot be accurately counted. Whereas events such as the number of storms that
happened in the last year can be counted but it doesn't have the same impact on the world. As well as this quote, history allows us to discover which
events were significant, that can be counted, and which events were not as symbolic. I have chosen to study history at university as I am intrigued by
how the past shapes the present and the future. I understand that we need to know what happened in the past to widen our understanding about what
lies ahead in the future. It also leads on well from the type of history that I have been studying since the start of my GCSEs and throughout my A
level. Physics is another subject that I take at A level, and I believe that the individual skills needed to carry out experiments within a time period will
be very beneficial when it comes to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is because these event are recent and there are many different records about what happened and there are also many different views and
conspiracies. However I do also have a curiosity of other eras such as the Tudors. My interest in history has been increased further still by the help of
my teachers enthusiasm. On the 16th October I visited BBC history in Malamsbury where I attended four lectures taken by well–known historians such
as Sir Ian Kershaw and Michael Wood. These talks helped me see what possibilities are open to me after I have studied history. Broadcast journalism
and media researcher are just two of the possible career prospects after

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