3. Sub-Division of Tense
Indefinite:
- what are/were/will be usually done.
Continuous:
- what are/were/will be being done at present
Perfect:
- what have already been done
Perfect Continuous:
- what has been being done for a definite/indefinite
period of time.
4. Lesson-02
Concept of Passive form of sentences:
# Passive means inverse of the meaning.
# Every sentence has a passive form.
# It is used when the sentence does not
contain any subject. For example, the
admission test is taken, the election is
going to be held etc.
5. Lesson-03
# GKwU KvR hv Kiv n‡Zv, †mB ai‡Yi evK¨ Kxfv‡e
fvlvš—i Kiv hvq?
D`vniYt ÒAvwg wµ‡KU †LjZvgÓ
# I would play cricket.
*** Similarly all sentences of same category can be
translated into English. Remember that, if the work
would always done then the word would is not used.
e.g. Hajrat Mohammad (pbuh) spoke the truth.
6. Lesson-04
Difference between can and could:can is used for simple present tense.
I can study Mathematics.
The structure is: I can (do).
could is used for past tense.
You could do the job.
The structure is: I could (do).
7. Lesson-05
# Avgvi GKwU KvR Kiv DwPZ G ai‡Yi evK¨ †K fvlvš—i
Kiv nq Gfv‡et
The structure is: I should (do).
# Avgvi GKwU KvR Kiv DwPZ wQj G ai‡Yi evK¨ †K fvlvš—i
Kiv nq Gfv‡et
The structure is: I should have (done).
8. Lesson-06
Difference between can-could and
may-might:can is replaced by may when the sentence
is either doubtful or polite.
The structure is: I may (do).
Similarly could is used as past tense of can
and might is used as past tense of may.
The structure is: I might (do).
9. Lesson-07
Some common mistakes (part-1):
# I wish I (to be) or I wish I (did).
# Would that I could (do).
# It is high time I (did).
# I had better (do).
# I had my ___ (done).
# I must (do).
10. Lesson-08
Elaboration of present tense:
# Structurally the present tenses are like
the following forms:
1.
2.
3.
4.
I (do).
I am (doing).
I have (done).
I have been (doing) for/since ___.
11. Lesson-09
Elaboration of past tense:
# Structurally the past tenses are like the
following forms:
1.
2.
3.
4.
I (did).
I was (doing).
I had (done) before/after ___.
I had been (doing).
12. Lesson-10
Elaboration of future tense:
# Structurally the future tenses are like the
following forms:
1. I will (do).
2. I will be (doing).
3. I will have (done).
4. I will have been (doing).
13. Lesson-11
When you need to tell anything in past
tense about future tense, remember that the
future must contain would instead of will.
# I told him that I would complete the work.
14. Next Day we will study on
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Classification of sentences.
Making Transformations.
Common-mistakes (part-2).
Learn passive structures.
Test on lesson-01 to lesson-11.
15. THANK YOU
FOR JOINING WITH ME
Presented ByMahmud Hasan
Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering
Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology
