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TENSE
 PRESENT
 PAST
 FUTURE
EACH ONE HAS FOUR PARTS
WHICH ARE
 SIMPLE OR INDEFINITE
 CONTINUOUS OR PROGRESSIVE
 PERFECT
 PERFECT CONTINUOUS
PRESENT INDEFINITE
igpku%& rk gS] rh gS] rs gSa
Rule:- Sub + V-I + [(s/es) with singular (Except I &
You)] + Obj.
tSls %& jke Qy [kkrk gSA
Ram eats fruit.
ge eSnku esa [ksyrs gSaA
We play in the ground.
eSa cktkj tkrk gw¡ A
I go to market.
rqe dejk ltkrs gksA
You decorate room.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
igpku%& jgk gS] jgh gS] jgs gSaA
Rules:- Sub + is/are/am (H.V.) + V-I + ing + Obj.
og [ksy jgk gSA
He is playing.
ge ugk jgs gSaA
We are bathing.
eSa Ldwy tk jgk gw¡A
I am going to school.
PRESENT PERFECT
Ikgpku%& pqdk gS] pqds gSa] pqdh gSA
Rule:- Sub. + has/have + V-III + Obj.
og ?kj tk pqdk gSA
He has gone to home.
ge [kkuk idk pqds gSaA
We have cooked food.
eSa x`g dk;Z dj pqdk gw¡A
I have done home work.
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Ikgpku%& jgs gSa] jgk gS] jgh gS ¼le;
ds lkFk½A
Rule:- Sub + has/have been + V-I + ing + obj. +
since (with known time) / for (with unknown
time)
og rhu eghus ls vaxzsth lh[k jgk gSA
He has been learning English for three months.
ge nks cts ls nkSM jgs gSaA
We have been running since 2 O clock.
eSa tuojh ls fnYyh esa jg jgk gw¡A
I have been living in Delhi since January.
PAST INDEFINITE
igpku%& rk Fkk] rs Fks] rh Fkh
Rule:- Sub.+ V-II + Obj.
Okg Qy [kkrk FkkA
He ate fruit.
Rkqe fdrkc i<+rs FksA
You read book.
ge fØdsV [ksyrs FksA
We played cricket.
Oks unh esa ugkrs FksA
They bathed in the river.
PAST CONTINUOUS
igpku%& jgk Fkk] jgs Fks] jgh Fkh
Rule:- Sub.+ Was/Were + V-I + ing + Obj.
Okg Qy [kk jgk FkkA
He was eating fruit.
Rkqe fdrkc i< jgs FksA
You were reading book.
ge fØdsV [ksy jgs FksA
We were playing cricket.
Oks unh esa ugk jgs FksA
They were bathing in the river.
PAST PERFECT
igpku%& pqdk Fkk] pqds Fks] pqdh Fkh
Rule:- Sub.+ had + V-III + Obj.
Okg Qy [kk pqdk FkkA
He had eaten fruit.
Rkqe fdrkc i< pqds FksA
You had read book.
ge fØdsV [ksy pqds FksA
We had played cricket.
Oks unh esa ugk pqds FksA
They had bathed in the river.
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
igpku%& jgk Fkk] jgs Fks] jgh Fkh ¼le; ds lkFk½
Rule:- Sub.+ had been + V-I + ing + Obj. + since
(with known time) / for (with unknown time)
Okg lqcg ls Qy [kk jgk FkkA
He had been eating fruit since morning.
Rkqe 3 cts ls fdrkc i< jgs FksA
You had been reading book since 3 O’ clock.
ge nks eghuksa ls fØdsV [ksy jgs FksA
We had been playing cricket for two months.
Oks 5 ?kaVs ls unh esa ugk jgs FksA
They had been bathing in river for five hours.
Future Indefinte
igpku%& xk] xs] xh
Rule:- Sub + will/shall + V-I + Obj.
Okg lsc [kk;sxkA
He will eat apple.
egs'k fdrkc i<sxkA
Mahesh will read book.
ge fØdsV [ksysaxsaA
We will play cricket.
eSa fnYyh tkšxkA
I shall go to Delhi.
Future Continuous
igpku%& jgk gksxk] jgs gksaxs] jgh gksxh
Rule:- Sub + will/shall + be + V-I + ing + Obj.
Okg i= fy[k jgk gksxkA
He will be writing a letter.
jes'k x`gdk;Z dj jgk gksxkA
Ramesh will be doing homework.
os fØdsV [ksy jgs gksaxsaA
They will be playing cricket.
rqe [kkuk idk jgh gksxhA
You will be cooking food.

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Tense

  • 2. EACH ONE HAS FOUR PARTS WHICH ARE  SIMPLE OR INDEFINITE  CONTINUOUS OR PROGRESSIVE  PERFECT  PERFECT CONTINUOUS
  • 3. PRESENT INDEFINITE igpku%& rk gS] rh gS] rs gSa Rule:- Sub + V-I + [(s/es) with singular (Except I & You)] + Obj. tSls %& jke Qy [kkrk gSA Ram eats fruit. ge eSnku esa [ksyrs gSaA We play in the ground. eSa cktkj tkrk gw¡ A I go to market. rqe dejk ltkrs gksA You decorate room.
  • 4. PRESENT CONTINUOUS igpku%& jgk gS] jgh gS] jgs gSaA Rules:- Sub + is/are/am (H.V.) + V-I + ing + Obj. og [ksy jgk gSA He is playing. ge ugk jgs gSaA We are bathing. eSa Ldwy tk jgk gw¡A I am going to school.
  • 5. PRESENT PERFECT Ikgpku%& pqdk gS] pqds gSa] pqdh gSA Rule:- Sub. + has/have + V-III + Obj. og ?kj tk pqdk gSA He has gone to home. ge [kkuk idk pqds gSaA We have cooked food. eSa x`g dk;Z dj pqdk gw¡A I have done home work.
  • 6. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS Ikgpku%& jgs gSa] jgk gS] jgh gS ¼le; ds lkFk½A Rule:- Sub + has/have been + V-I + ing + obj. + since (with known time) / for (with unknown time) og rhu eghus ls vaxzsth lh[k jgk gSA He has been learning English for three months. ge nks cts ls nkSM jgs gSaA We have been running since 2 O clock. eSa tuojh ls fnYyh esa jg jgk gw¡A I have been living in Delhi since January.
  • 7. PAST INDEFINITE igpku%& rk Fkk] rs Fks] rh Fkh Rule:- Sub.+ V-II + Obj. Okg Qy [kkrk FkkA He ate fruit. Rkqe fdrkc i<+rs FksA You read book. ge fØdsV [ksyrs FksA We played cricket. Oks unh esa ugkrs FksA They bathed in the river.
  • 8. PAST CONTINUOUS igpku%& jgk Fkk] jgs Fks] jgh Fkh Rule:- Sub.+ Was/Were + V-I + ing + Obj. Okg Qy [kk jgk FkkA He was eating fruit. Rkqe fdrkc i< jgs FksA You were reading book. ge fØdsV [ksy jgs FksA We were playing cricket. Oks unh esa ugk jgs FksA They were bathing in the river.
  • 9. PAST PERFECT igpku%& pqdk Fkk] pqds Fks] pqdh Fkh Rule:- Sub.+ had + V-III + Obj. Okg Qy [kk pqdk FkkA He had eaten fruit. Rkqe fdrkc i< pqds FksA You had read book. ge fØdsV [ksy pqds FksA We had played cricket. Oks unh esa ugk pqds FksA They had bathed in the river.
  • 10. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS igpku%& jgk Fkk] jgs Fks] jgh Fkh ¼le; ds lkFk½ Rule:- Sub.+ had been + V-I + ing + Obj. + since (with known time) / for (with unknown time) Okg lqcg ls Qy [kk jgk FkkA He had been eating fruit since morning. Rkqe 3 cts ls fdrkc i< jgs FksA You had been reading book since 3 O’ clock. ge nks eghuksa ls fØdsV [ksy jgs FksA We had been playing cricket for two months. Oks 5 ?kaVs ls unh esa ugk jgs FksA They had been bathing in river for five hours.
  • 11. Future Indefinte igpku%& xk] xs] xh Rule:- Sub + will/shall + V-I + Obj. Okg lsc [kk;sxkA He will eat apple. egs'k fdrkc i<sxkA Mahesh will read book. ge fØdsV [ksysaxsaA We will play cricket. eSa fnYyh tkÅ¡xkA I shall go to Delhi.
  • 12. Future Continuous igpku%& jgk gksxk] jgs gksaxs] jgh gksxh Rule:- Sub + will/shall + be + V-I + ing + Obj. Okg i= fy[k jgk gksxkA He will be writing a letter. jes'k x`gdk;Z dj jgk gksxkA Ramesh will be doing homework. os fØdsV [ksy jgs gksaxsaA They will be playing cricket. rqe [kkuk idk jgh gksxhA You will be cooking food.