The document summarizes the different tenses in English - present, past, and future. It explains that each tense has four parts: simple/indefinite, continuous/progressive, perfect, and perfect continuous. It then provides examples to illustrate the formation and use of each tense part for the subject pronouns like he, she, we, they, etc. For example, for present indefinite tense it gives the rule as subject + verb 1 + (s/es) and examples like "Ram eats fruit". Similarly, examples are given for all other tenses and their parts.
2. EACH ONE HAS FOUR PARTS
WHICH ARE
SIMPLE OR INDEFINITE
CONTINUOUS OR PROGRESSIVE
PERFECT
PERFECT CONTINUOUS
3. PRESENT INDEFINITE
igpku%& rk gS] rh gS] rs gSa
Rule:- Sub + V-I + [(s/es) with singular (Except I &
You)] + Obj.
tSls %& jke Qy [kkrk gSA
Ram eats fruit.
ge eSnku esa [ksyrs gSaA
We play in the ground.
eSa cktkj tkrk gw¡ A
I go to market.
rqe dejk ltkrs gksA
You decorate room.
4. PRESENT CONTINUOUS
igpku%& jgk gS] jgh gS] jgs gSaA
Rules:- Sub + is/are/am (H.V.) + V-I + ing + Obj.
og [ksy jgk gSA
He is playing.
ge ugk jgs gSaA
We are bathing.
eSa Ldwy tk jgk gw¡A
I am going to school.
5. PRESENT PERFECT
Ikgpku%& pqdk gS] pqds gSa] pqdh gSA
Rule:- Sub. + has/have + V-III + Obj.
og ?kj tk pqdk gSA
He has gone to home.
ge [kkuk idk pqds gSaA
We have cooked food.
eSa x`g dk;Z dj pqdk gw¡A
I have done home work.
6. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Ikgpku%& jgs gSa] jgk gS] jgh gS ¼le;
ds lkFk½A
Rule:- Sub + has/have been + V-I + ing + obj. +
since (with known time) / for (with unknown
time)
og rhu eghus ls vaxzsth lh[k jgk gSA
He has been learning English for three months.
ge nks cts ls nkSM jgs gSaA
We have been running since 2 O clock.
eSa tuojh ls fnYyh esa jg jgk gw¡A
I have been living in Delhi since January.
7. PAST INDEFINITE
igpku%& rk Fkk] rs Fks] rh Fkh
Rule:- Sub.+ V-II + Obj.
Okg Qy [kkrk FkkA
He ate fruit.
Rkqe fdrkc i<+rs FksA
You read book.
ge fØdsV [ksyrs FksA
We played cricket.
Oks unh esa ugkrs FksA
They bathed in the river.
8. PAST CONTINUOUS
igpku%& jgk Fkk] jgs Fks] jgh Fkh
Rule:- Sub.+ Was/Were + V-I + ing + Obj.
Okg Qy [kk jgk FkkA
He was eating fruit.
Rkqe fdrkc i< jgs FksA
You were reading book.
ge fØdsV [ksy jgs FksA
We were playing cricket.
Oks unh esa ugk jgs FksA
They were bathing in the river.
9. PAST PERFECT
igpku%& pqdk Fkk] pqds Fks] pqdh Fkh
Rule:- Sub.+ had + V-III + Obj.
Okg Qy [kk pqdk FkkA
He had eaten fruit.
Rkqe fdrkc i< pqds FksA
You had read book.
ge fØdsV [ksy pqds FksA
We had played cricket.
Oks unh esa ugk pqds FksA
They had bathed in the river.
10. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
igpku%& jgk Fkk] jgs Fks] jgh Fkh ¼le; ds lkFk½
Rule:- Sub.+ had been + V-I + ing + Obj. + since
(with known time) / for (with unknown time)
Okg lqcg ls Qy [kk jgk FkkA
He had been eating fruit since morning.
Rkqe 3 cts ls fdrkc i< jgs FksA
You had been reading book since 3 O’ clock.
ge nks eghuksa ls fØdsV [ksy jgs FksA
We had been playing cricket for two months.
Oks 5 ?kaVs ls unh esa ugk jgs FksA
They had been bathing in river for five hours.
11. Future Indefinte
igpku%& xk] xs] xh
Rule:- Sub + will/shall + V-I + Obj.
Okg lsc [kk;sxkA
He will eat apple.
egs'k fdrkc i<sxkA
Mahesh will read book.
ge fØdsV [ksysaxsaA
We will play cricket.
eSa fnYyh tkšxkA
I shall go to Delhi.
12. Future Continuous
igpku%& jgk gksxk] jgs gksaxs] jgh gksxh
Rule:- Sub + will/shall + be + V-I + ing + Obj.
Okg i= fy[k jgk gksxkA
He will be writing a letter.
jes'k x`gdk;Z dj jgk gksxkA
Ramesh will be doing homework.
os fØdsV [ksy jgs gksaxsaA
They will be playing cricket.
rqe [kkuk idk jgh gksxhA
You will be cooking food.