SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 23
P E R S E D I AA N
PERSEDIAAN BARANG DAGANG
(MERCHANDISE INVENTORY)
SISTEM PENCATATAN :
- INVENTARISASI PERIODIK / METODE FISIK
- PERPETUAL / BALANCE PERMANEN
METODE FISIK :
- PEMBELIAN : DICATAT PADA PERKIRAAN “PEMBELIAN”
SEBESAR HARGA POKOKNYA
- PENJUALAN : DICATAT PADA PERKIRAAN “PENJUALAN”
SEBESAR HARGA JUAL
BARANG YANG DIBELI UNTUK DIJUAL KEMBALI
- HARGA POKOK PENJUALAN :
PERSEDIAAN AWAL Rp. XXX
PEMBELIAN BERSIH Rp. XXX +
PERSED.BRG U/ DIJUAL Rp. XXX
PERSEDIAAN AKHIR Rp XX –
HARGA POKOK PENJUALAN Rp. ……
- PERK.”PERSEDIAAN BRG.DAG” DIGUNAKAN UNTUK
MENCATAT JUMLAH PERSEDIAAN PADA AWAL / AKHIR
PERIODE SESUAI HASIL INVENTARISASI
- PERLU ADJUSTMENT PADA AKHIR PERIODE AKUNTANSI
AJE :
MENIADAKAN PERSEDIAAN AWAL :
IKHTISAR L/R
PERSEDIAAN BRG. DAG (AWAL
MENAMPAKKAN PERSEDIAAN AKHIR :
PERSEDIAAN BRG. DAG (AKHIR)
IKHTISAR L/R
METODE PERPETUAL
- PERK. “PERSEDIAAN BRG.DAG.” DIGUNAKAN UNTUK
MENCATAT SETIAP TERJADI MUTASI PERSEDIAAN
- TRANSAKSI PENJUALAN – 2 AYAT JURNAL :
1. MENCATAT HASIL PENJUALAN
2. MENGKREDIT PERSEDIAAN SBESAR HARGA POKOKNYA
- TIDAK PERLU ADJUSMENT PADA AKHIR PERIODE AKUNTANSI
PENETAPAN HARGA POKOK PENJUALAN :
- METODE RATA-RATA
- METODE FIFO
- METODE LIFO
NILAI AKHIR PERSEDIAAN :
LOWER COST OR MARKET
HARGA TAKSIRAN : - METODE LABA KOTOR
- METODE ECERAN
PENCATATAN
Transaksi Prepetual Periodik
Pembelian Persediaan xx
Kas/Hut xx
Pembelian xx
Kas/Hut xx
Retur pembelian
& pot harga
Hutang xx
Persediaan xx
Hutang xx
Retur Pemb xx
Biaya Angkut Persediaan xx
Kas xx
Bi. Angkut xx
kas xx
Pembayaran Hutang xx
Kas xx
Persed xx
Hutang xx
Kas xx
Pot pemb xx
Penjualan Kas/Piut xx
Penjualan xx
HPPenj xx
Persed xx
Kas/Piut xx
Penjualan xx
Retur penj & pot
harga
Retur penj xx
Piutang xx
Persediaan xx
HPPenj xx
Retur penj xx
Piutang xx
Pelunasan/
Penerimaan kas
Kas xx
Pot Penj xx
Piutang xx
Kas xx
Pot Penj xx
Piutang xx
PENETAPAN HARGA POKOK
SISTEM PERIODIK
• RATA-RATA
• Misal:
Unit HP/Unit H.Pokok
1/1 Persd aw 100 Rp.10 Rp. 1000
12/4 Pembel 200 Rp.11 Rp. 2200
20/9 Pembel 300 Rp.12 Rp. 3600
29/11Pembel 400 Rp.13 Rp. 5200
1000 Rp.12.000
Harga pokok rata2 Rp.12.000 = Rp.12
1000
Persed akhir diket = 450 unit
Nilai Persediaan akhir = 450 x Rp.12 = Rp. 5400
• Harga pokok Penjualan:
• Persediaan awal Rp. 1.000
• Pembelian Rp. 11.000
• Persed siap dijual Rp. 12.000
• Persed akhir Rp. 5.400
• Harga Pokok Penj Rp. 6.600
FIFO (First In First Out)
• Harga Pokok Persed akhir:
Unit HP/U H.Pokok
29/11 400 Rp.13 Rp.5.200
20/9 50 Rp.12 Rp. 600
450 Rp.5.800
H.Pokok Penjualan
Persediaan tersedia dijual Rp.12.000
Persediaan akhir Rp. 5.800
H.Pokok Penjualan Rp. 6.200
LIFO (Last In First Out)
• Harga Pokok Persediaan akhir
Unit HP/U H. Pokok
1/1 100 Rp.10 Rp.1.000
12/4 200 Rp.11 Rp.2.200
20/9 150 Rp.12 Rp.1.800
450 Rp.5.000
H.P.Penjualan:
Persediaan tersedia dijual Rp.12.000
Persediaan akhir Rp. 5.000
H.P.Penjualan Rp. 7.000
Perpetual Inventory Costs
Inventory cost data to demonstrate
FIFO and LIFO Perpetual Systems
Cost of
Mdse. Sold
Item 127B Units Cost Price
Jan. 1 Inventory 10 $20
4 Sale 7 $30
10 Purchase 8 21
22 Sale 4 31
28 Sale 2 32
30 Purchase 10 22
METODE RATA-RATA
BERGERAK
NAMA BARANG KODE
TGL
Q HP TOT Q HP TOT Q HP TOT
1-Jan 10 20 200
4-Jan 7 20 140 3 20 60
10-Jan 8 21 168 11 20.7 228
22-Jan 4 20.7 82.8 7 20.7 145
28-Jan 2 20.7 41.5 5 20.7 104
30-Jan 10 22 220 15 21.6 324
388 HPP 264 So 324
HPP SALDOPEMBELIAN
KARTU PERSEDIAAN
METODE FIFO
NAMA BARANG KODE BARANG
TGL
Q HP TOT Q HP TOT Q HP TOT
1-Jan 10 20 200
4-Jan 7 20 140 3 20 60
10-Jan 8 21 168 3 20 60
8 21 168
22-Jan 3 20 60 7 21 147
1 21 21
28-Jan 2 21 42 5 21 105
30-Jan 10 22 220 5 21 105
10 22 220
388 HPP 263 15 So 325
HPP SALDOPEMBELIAN
KARTU PERSEDIAAN
METODE LIFO
TGL
Q HP TOT Q HP TOT Q HP TOT
1-Jan 10 20 200
4-Jan 7 20 140 3 20 60
10-Jan 8 21 168 3 20 60
8 21 168
22-Jan 4 21 84 3 20 60
4 21 84
28-Jan 2 21 42 3 20 60
2 21 42
30-Jan 10 22 220 3 20 60
2 21 42
10 22 220
388 HPP 266 15 So 322
HPP SALDOPEMBELIAN
$ 3,800
2,700
4,650
3,920
Total $15,520 $15,472 $15,070
Valuation of Inventory at
Lower-of-Cost-or-Market
A 400 $10.25 $ 9.50 $ 4,100 $ 3,800
B 120 22.50 24.10 2,700 2,892
C 600 8.00 7.75 4,800 4,650
D 280 14.00 14.75 3,920 4,130
Unit Unit
Inventory Cost Market Total Total Lower
Item Quantity Price Price Cost Market C or M
The market decline based on individual items
($15,520 – $15,070) = $450
Estimating Inventory Cost
Retail Method of Estimating Inventory Cost
 Metode hrg eceran berdasarkan hubungan
antara hrg pokok brg tersedia dijual dgn hrg
eceran dari barang yg sama.
 Harga eceran semua brg dag harus ditetapkan
dan dijumlah keseluruhan.
 Persediaan eceran = HP Brg tersedia dijual (hrg
eceran) – penjualan bersih satu periode.
 Rasio biaya = HP brg tersedia dijual
HP brg tersedia dijual (eceran).
 Estimasi Hrg pokok Persediaan = persediaan
eceran x rasio biaya terhadap harga eceran brg
tersedia dijual.
Retail Inventory Method
Step 1: Menentukan rasio biaya
thd harga eceran.
Cost Retail
Merchandise inventory, Jan. 1 $19,400 $ 36,000
Purchases in January (net) 42,600 64,000
Merchandise available for sale $62,000 $100,000
Rasio biaya thd hrg eceran =
$62,000
$100,000
= 62%
Retail Inventory Method
Step 2: Menentukan persediaan
akhir menurut hrg eceran.
Sales for January (net) 70,000
Merchandise inventory, January 31, at retail $ 30,000
Cost Retail
Merchandise inventory, Jan. 1 $19,400 $ 36,000
Purchases in January (net) 42,600 64,000
Merchandise available for sale $62,000 $100,000
Retail Inventory Method
Step 3: Menghitung estimasi
persediaan akhir.
Merchandise inventory, January 31, at cost
($30,000 x 62%) $18,600
Sales for January (net) 70,000
Merchandise inventory, January 31, at retail $ 30,000
Cost Retail
Merchandise inventory, Jan. 1 $19,400 $ 36,000
Purchases in January (net) 42,600 64,000
Merchandise available for sale $62,000 $100,000
Gross Profit Method of Estimating
Inventory Cost
1. Prosentase Laba kotor diestimasikan dari tk aktual
tahun sebelumnya yg disesuaikan dgn setiap
perubahan dlm hrg pokok & hrg jual selama
periode berjalan.
2. Estimasi laba kotor = tk estimasi laba kotor x aktual
penjualan bersih.
3. Estimasi HP Penjualan = aktual penjualan bersih –
estimasi laba kotor.
4. Estimasi Persediaan akhir = HP Brg tersedia dijual
– HPPenjualan.
Merchandise inventory, January 1 $ 57,000
Purchases in January (net) 180,000
Merchandise available for sale
Sales in January (net) $250,000
Less: Estimated gross profit
Estimated cost of merchandise sold
Estimated merchandise inventory, January 31
($250,000 x 30%) 75,000
175,000
$ 62,000
Gross Profit Method
Metode Laba kotor berguna untuk estimasi
persediaan pada lap keuangan bulanan atau
triwulanan dalam sistem persediaan periodik.
$237,000

More Related Content

Similar to persediaan

Periodic Inventory by Three Methods; Cost of Merchandise Sold The un.pdf
Periodic Inventory by Three Methods; Cost of Merchandise Sold The un.pdfPeriodic Inventory by Three Methods; Cost of Merchandise Sold The un.pdf
Periodic Inventory by Three Methods; Cost of Merchandise Sold The un.pdfajithmobiles
 
CH4.pptx best power point for accounting students
CH4.pptx best power point for accounting studentsCH4.pptx best power point for accounting students
CH4.pptx best power point for accounting studentsKalkaye
 
Inventory Valuation FIFO, LIFO, and Average The company reported the.pdf
Inventory Valuation FIFO, LIFO, and Average The company reported the.pdfInventory Valuation FIFO, LIFO, and Average The company reported the.pdf
Inventory Valuation FIFO, LIFO, and Average The company reported the.pdfxlynettalampleyxc
 
09 ohp slides 1
09 ohp slides 109 ohp slides 1
09 ohp slides 1Anne Lee
 
Exercises with solutions CHAPTER 0104 (1).pdf
Exercises with solutions CHAPTER 0104 (1).pdfExercises with solutions CHAPTER 0104 (1).pdf
Exercises with solutions CHAPTER 0104 (1).pdfMohamedAbdi347025
 
ACT 333__Cost accounting report on fountain
ACT 333__Cost accounting report on fountainACT 333__Cost accounting report on fountain
ACT 333__Cost accounting report on fountainKhorsed Prince
 
Wiswall farming smarter
Wiswall farming smarterWiswall farming smarter
Wiswall farming smarteracornorganic
 
Costing formulae
Costing formulaeCosting formulae
Costing formulae450454
 
Costing formulae
Costing formulaeCosting formulae
Costing formulaeSunil Katal
 
Answer key chapter 4
Answer key chapter 4Answer key chapter 4
Answer key chapter 4Phannith Met
 
answerstohomework3fall2014.docx
answerstohomework3fall2014.docxanswerstohomework3fall2014.docx
answerstohomework3fall2014.docxyebegashet
 

Similar to persediaan (20)

Presentation2
Presentation2Presentation2
Presentation2
 
Inventory & costing
Inventory & costingInventory & costing
Inventory & costing
 
STOCK VALUATION
STOCK VALUATIONSTOCK VALUATION
STOCK VALUATION
 
chapter_07.ppt
chapter_07.pptchapter_07.ppt
chapter_07.ppt
 
Periodic Inventory by Three Methods; Cost of Merchandise Sold The un.pdf
Periodic Inventory by Three Methods; Cost of Merchandise Sold The un.pdfPeriodic Inventory by Three Methods; Cost of Merchandise Sold The un.pdf
Periodic Inventory by Three Methods; Cost of Merchandise Sold The un.pdf
 
CH4.pptx best power point for accounting students
CH4.pptx best power point for accounting studentsCH4.pptx best power point for accounting students
CH4.pptx best power point for accounting students
 
Inventory Valuation FIFO, LIFO, and Average The company reported the.pdf
Inventory Valuation FIFO, LIFO, and Average The company reported the.pdfInventory Valuation FIFO, LIFO, and Average The company reported the.pdf
Inventory Valuation FIFO, LIFO, and Average The company reported the.pdf
 
09 ohp slides 1
09 ohp slides 109 ohp slides 1
09 ohp slides 1
 
Exercises with solutions CHAPTER 0104 (1).pdf
Exercises with solutions CHAPTER 0104 (1).pdfExercises with solutions CHAPTER 0104 (1).pdf
Exercises with solutions CHAPTER 0104 (1).pdf
 
ACT 333__Cost accounting report on fountain
ACT 333__Cost accounting report on fountainACT 333__Cost accounting report on fountain
ACT 333__Cost accounting report on fountain
 
Inventory Management Part II
Inventory Management Part IIInventory Management Part II
Inventory Management Part II
 
Ec102 may 17
Ec102 may 17Ec102 may 17
Ec102 may 17
 
Wiswall farming smarter
Wiswall farming smarterWiswall farming smarter
Wiswall farming smarter
 
Social arithmetic
Social arithmeticSocial arithmetic
Social arithmetic
 
Costing formulae
Costing formulaeCosting formulae
Costing formulae
 
Costing formulae
Costing formulaeCosting formulae
Costing formulae
 
Answer key chapter 4
Answer key chapter 4Answer key chapter 4
Answer key chapter 4
 
answerstohomework3fall2014.docx
answerstohomework3fall2014.docxanswerstohomework3fall2014.docx
answerstohomework3fall2014.docx
 
High Tunnel Economics, 2015
High Tunnel Economics, 2015High Tunnel Economics, 2015
High Tunnel Economics, 2015
 
Fire productivity savings
Fire productivity savingsFire productivity savings
Fire productivity savings
 

More from Beleke MetAll

Tugas kosep dasar akuntansi
Tugas kosep dasar akuntansiTugas kosep dasar akuntansi
Tugas kosep dasar akuntansiBeleke MetAll
 
Tugas kosep dasar akuntansi
Tugas kosep dasar akuntansiTugas kosep dasar akuntansi
Tugas kosep dasar akuntansiBeleke MetAll
 
Tugas kosep dasar akuntansi
Tugas kosep dasar akuntansiTugas kosep dasar akuntansi
Tugas kosep dasar akuntansiBeleke MetAll
 
analisis laporan keungan internasional
analisis laporan keungan internasionalanalisis laporan keungan internasional
analisis laporan keungan internasionalBeleke MetAll
 
Politik & strategi nasional
Politik & strategi nasionalPolitik & strategi nasional
Politik & strategi nasionalBeleke MetAll
 
tingkah laku konsumen
tingkah laku konsumentingkah laku konsumen
tingkah laku konsumenBeleke MetAll
 
Bab 6 komunikasi dalam-bisnis
Bab 6 komunikasi dalam-bisnisBab 6 komunikasi dalam-bisnis
Bab 6 komunikasi dalam-bisnisBeleke MetAll
 
fungsi komunikasi bisnis
fungsi komunikasi bisnisfungsi komunikasi bisnis
fungsi komunikasi bisnisBeleke MetAll
 
Perencanaan pesan bisnis
Perencanaan pesan bisnisPerencanaan pesan bisnis
Perencanaan pesan bisnisBeleke MetAll
 
Dasar-dasar komunikasi bisnis
Dasar-dasar komunikasi bisnisDasar-dasar komunikasi bisnis
Dasar-dasar komunikasi bisnisBeleke MetAll
 
BAB : 3 COST-VOLUME-PROFIT ANALYSIS (CVP) ATAU BIAYA-VOLUME-LABA (BVL)
BAB : 3	COST-VOLUME-PROFIT ANALYSIS (CVP) ATAUBIAYA-VOLUME-LABA (BVL)BAB : 3	COST-VOLUME-PROFIT ANALYSIS (CVP) ATAUBIAYA-VOLUME-LABA (BVL)
BAB : 3 COST-VOLUME-PROFIT ANALYSIS (CVP) ATAU BIAYA-VOLUME-LABA (BVL)Beleke MetAll
 
bab 3 Siklus akuntansi manual
bab 3 Siklus akuntansi manualbab 3 Siklus akuntansi manual
bab 3 Siklus akuntansi manualBeleke MetAll
 
bab 2 Laporan keuangan
bab 2 Laporan keuanganbab 2 Laporan keuangan
bab 2 Laporan keuanganBeleke MetAll
 
akuntansi keungan menengah 1, bab 1 "Konsep dasar"
akuntansi keungan menengah 1, bab 1 "Konsep dasar"akuntansi keungan menengah 1, bab 1 "Konsep dasar"
akuntansi keungan menengah 1, bab 1 "Konsep dasar"Beleke MetAll
 

More from Beleke MetAll (20)

Auditing 1
Auditing 1Auditing 1
Auditing 1
 
Tugas kosep dasar akuntansi
Tugas kosep dasar akuntansiTugas kosep dasar akuntansi
Tugas kosep dasar akuntansi
 
Tugas kosep dasar akuntansi
Tugas kosep dasar akuntansiTugas kosep dasar akuntansi
Tugas kosep dasar akuntansi
 
Tugas kosep dasar akuntansi
Tugas kosep dasar akuntansiTugas kosep dasar akuntansi
Tugas kosep dasar akuntansi
 
Konsep dasar
Konsep dasarKonsep dasar
Konsep dasar
 
analisis laporan keungan internasional
analisis laporan keungan internasionalanalisis laporan keungan internasional
analisis laporan keungan internasional
 
Kas
KasKas
Kas
 
Politik & strategi nasional
Politik & strategi nasionalPolitik & strategi nasional
Politik & strategi nasional
 
tingkah laku konsumen
tingkah laku konsumentingkah laku konsumen
tingkah laku konsumen
 
Laporan keuangan
Laporan keuanganLaporan keuangan
Laporan keuangan
 
Pengertian hukum
Pengertian hukumPengertian hukum
Pengertian hukum
 
Bab 6 komunikasi dalam-bisnis
Bab 6 komunikasi dalam-bisnisBab 6 komunikasi dalam-bisnis
Bab 6 komunikasi dalam-bisnis
 
fungsi komunikasi bisnis
fungsi komunikasi bisnisfungsi komunikasi bisnis
fungsi komunikasi bisnis
 
Perencanaan pesan bisnis
Perencanaan pesan bisnisPerencanaan pesan bisnis
Perencanaan pesan bisnis
 
Dasar-dasar komunikasi bisnis
Dasar-dasar komunikasi bisnisDasar-dasar komunikasi bisnis
Dasar-dasar komunikasi bisnis
 
BAB : 3 COST-VOLUME-PROFIT ANALYSIS (CVP) ATAU BIAYA-VOLUME-LABA (BVL)
BAB : 3	COST-VOLUME-PROFIT ANALYSIS (CVP) ATAUBIAYA-VOLUME-LABA (BVL)BAB : 3	COST-VOLUME-PROFIT ANALYSIS (CVP) ATAUBIAYA-VOLUME-LABA (BVL)
BAB : 3 COST-VOLUME-PROFIT ANALYSIS (CVP) ATAU BIAYA-VOLUME-LABA (BVL)
 
Bab 2 akmen
Bab 2 akmenBab 2 akmen
Bab 2 akmen
 
bab 3 Siklus akuntansi manual
bab 3 Siklus akuntansi manualbab 3 Siklus akuntansi manual
bab 3 Siklus akuntansi manual
 
bab 2 Laporan keuangan
bab 2 Laporan keuanganbab 2 Laporan keuangan
bab 2 Laporan keuangan
 
akuntansi keungan menengah 1, bab 1 "Konsep dasar"
akuntansi keungan menengah 1, bab 1 "Konsep dasar"akuntansi keungan menengah 1, bab 1 "Konsep dasar"
akuntansi keungan menengah 1, bab 1 "Konsep dasar"
 

Recently uploaded

_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting DataJhengPantaleon
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsanshu789521
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...Marc Dusseiller Dusjagr
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application ) Sakshi Ghasle
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxPoojaSen20
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxNirmalaLoungPoorunde1
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13Steve Thomason
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfchloefrazer622
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptxPSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptxPoojaSen20
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxpboyjonauth
 
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppURLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppCeline George
 
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.CompdfConcept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.CompdfUmakantAnnand
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesFatimaKhan178732
 

Recently uploaded (20)

_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptxPSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptx
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
 
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppURLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
 
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.CompdfConcept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
 

persediaan

  • 1. P E R S E D I AA N
  • 2. PERSEDIAAN BARANG DAGANG (MERCHANDISE INVENTORY) SISTEM PENCATATAN : - INVENTARISASI PERIODIK / METODE FISIK - PERPETUAL / BALANCE PERMANEN METODE FISIK : - PEMBELIAN : DICATAT PADA PERKIRAAN “PEMBELIAN” SEBESAR HARGA POKOKNYA - PENJUALAN : DICATAT PADA PERKIRAAN “PENJUALAN” SEBESAR HARGA JUAL BARANG YANG DIBELI UNTUK DIJUAL KEMBALI
  • 3. - HARGA POKOK PENJUALAN : PERSEDIAAN AWAL Rp. XXX PEMBELIAN BERSIH Rp. XXX + PERSED.BRG U/ DIJUAL Rp. XXX PERSEDIAAN AKHIR Rp XX – HARGA POKOK PENJUALAN Rp. …… - PERK.”PERSEDIAAN BRG.DAG” DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MENCATAT JUMLAH PERSEDIAAN PADA AWAL / AKHIR PERIODE SESUAI HASIL INVENTARISASI - PERLU ADJUSTMENT PADA AKHIR PERIODE AKUNTANSI AJE : MENIADAKAN PERSEDIAAN AWAL : IKHTISAR L/R PERSEDIAAN BRG. DAG (AWAL MENAMPAKKAN PERSEDIAAN AKHIR : PERSEDIAAN BRG. DAG (AKHIR) IKHTISAR L/R
  • 4. METODE PERPETUAL - PERK. “PERSEDIAAN BRG.DAG.” DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MENCATAT SETIAP TERJADI MUTASI PERSEDIAAN - TRANSAKSI PENJUALAN – 2 AYAT JURNAL : 1. MENCATAT HASIL PENJUALAN 2. MENGKREDIT PERSEDIAAN SBESAR HARGA POKOKNYA - TIDAK PERLU ADJUSMENT PADA AKHIR PERIODE AKUNTANSI PENETAPAN HARGA POKOK PENJUALAN : - METODE RATA-RATA - METODE FIFO - METODE LIFO NILAI AKHIR PERSEDIAAN : LOWER COST OR MARKET HARGA TAKSIRAN : - METODE LABA KOTOR - METODE ECERAN
  • 5. PENCATATAN Transaksi Prepetual Periodik Pembelian Persediaan xx Kas/Hut xx Pembelian xx Kas/Hut xx Retur pembelian & pot harga Hutang xx Persediaan xx Hutang xx Retur Pemb xx Biaya Angkut Persediaan xx Kas xx Bi. Angkut xx kas xx
  • 6. Pembayaran Hutang xx Kas xx Persed xx Hutang xx Kas xx Pot pemb xx Penjualan Kas/Piut xx Penjualan xx HPPenj xx Persed xx Kas/Piut xx Penjualan xx Retur penj & pot harga Retur penj xx Piutang xx Persediaan xx HPPenj xx Retur penj xx Piutang xx
  • 7. Pelunasan/ Penerimaan kas Kas xx Pot Penj xx Piutang xx Kas xx Pot Penj xx Piutang xx
  • 8. PENETAPAN HARGA POKOK SISTEM PERIODIK • RATA-RATA • Misal: Unit HP/Unit H.Pokok 1/1 Persd aw 100 Rp.10 Rp. 1000 12/4 Pembel 200 Rp.11 Rp. 2200 20/9 Pembel 300 Rp.12 Rp. 3600 29/11Pembel 400 Rp.13 Rp. 5200 1000 Rp.12.000 Harga pokok rata2 Rp.12.000 = Rp.12 1000 Persed akhir diket = 450 unit Nilai Persediaan akhir = 450 x Rp.12 = Rp. 5400
  • 9. • Harga pokok Penjualan: • Persediaan awal Rp. 1.000 • Pembelian Rp. 11.000 • Persed siap dijual Rp. 12.000 • Persed akhir Rp. 5.400 • Harga Pokok Penj Rp. 6.600
  • 10. FIFO (First In First Out) • Harga Pokok Persed akhir: Unit HP/U H.Pokok 29/11 400 Rp.13 Rp.5.200 20/9 50 Rp.12 Rp. 600 450 Rp.5.800 H.Pokok Penjualan Persediaan tersedia dijual Rp.12.000 Persediaan akhir Rp. 5.800 H.Pokok Penjualan Rp. 6.200
  • 11. LIFO (Last In First Out) • Harga Pokok Persediaan akhir Unit HP/U H. Pokok 1/1 100 Rp.10 Rp.1.000 12/4 200 Rp.11 Rp.2.200 20/9 150 Rp.12 Rp.1.800 450 Rp.5.000 H.P.Penjualan: Persediaan tersedia dijual Rp.12.000 Persediaan akhir Rp. 5.000 H.P.Penjualan Rp. 7.000
  • 12. Perpetual Inventory Costs Inventory cost data to demonstrate FIFO and LIFO Perpetual Systems Cost of Mdse. Sold Item 127B Units Cost Price Jan. 1 Inventory 10 $20 4 Sale 7 $30 10 Purchase 8 21 22 Sale 4 31 28 Sale 2 32 30 Purchase 10 22
  • 13. METODE RATA-RATA BERGERAK NAMA BARANG KODE TGL Q HP TOT Q HP TOT Q HP TOT 1-Jan 10 20 200 4-Jan 7 20 140 3 20 60 10-Jan 8 21 168 11 20.7 228 22-Jan 4 20.7 82.8 7 20.7 145 28-Jan 2 20.7 41.5 5 20.7 104 30-Jan 10 22 220 15 21.6 324 388 HPP 264 So 324 HPP SALDOPEMBELIAN KARTU PERSEDIAAN
  • 14. METODE FIFO NAMA BARANG KODE BARANG TGL Q HP TOT Q HP TOT Q HP TOT 1-Jan 10 20 200 4-Jan 7 20 140 3 20 60 10-Jan 8 21 168 3 20 60 8 21 168 22-Jan 3 20 60 7 21 147 1 21 21 28-Jan 2 21 42 5 21 105 30-Jan 10 22 220 5 21 105 10 22 220 388 HPP 263 15 So 325 HPP SALDOPEMBELIAN KARTU PERSEDIAAN
  • 15. METODE LIFO TGL Q HP TOT Q HP TOT Q HP TOT 1-Jan 10 20 200 4-Jan 7 20 140 3 20 60 10-Jan 8 21 168 3 20 60 8 21 168 22-Jan 4 21 84 3 20 60 4 21 84 28-Jan 2 21 42 3 20 60 2 21 42 30-Jan 10 22 220 3 20 60 2 21 42 10 22 220 388 HPP 266 15 So 322 HPP SALDOPEMBELIAN
  • 16. $ 3,800 2,700 4,650 3,920 Total $15,520 $15,472 $15,070 Valuation of Inventory at Lower-of-Cost-or-Market A 400 $10.25 $ 9.50 $ 4,100 $ 3,800 B 120 22.50 24.10 2,700 2,892 C 600 8.00 7.75 4,800 4,650 D 280 14.00 14.75 3,920 4,130 Unit Unit Inventory Cost Market Total Total Lower Item Quantity Price Price Cost Market C or M The market decline based on individual items ($15,520 – $15,070) = $450
  • 18. Retail Method of Estimating Inventory Cost  Metode hrg eceran berdasarkan hubungan antara hrg pokok brg tersedia dijual dgn hrg eceran dari barang yg sama.  Harga eceran semua brg dag harus ditetapkan dan dijumlah keseluruhan.  Persediaan eceran = HP Brg tersedia dijual (hrg eceran) – penjualan bersih satu periode.  Rasio biaya = HP brg tersedia dijual HP brg tersedia dijual (eceran).  Estimasi Hrg pokok Persediaan = persediaan eceran x rasio biaya terhadap harga eceran brg tersedia dijual.
  • 19. Retail Inventory Method Step 1: Menentukan rasio biaya thd harga eceran. Cost Retail Merchandise inventory, Jan. 1 $19,400 $ 36,000 Purchases in January (net) 42,600 64,000 Merchandise available for sale $62,000 $100,000 Rasio biaya thd hrg eceran = $62,000 $100,000 = 62%
  • 20. Retail Inventory Method Step 2: Menentukan persediaan akhir menurut hrg eceran. Sales for January (net) 70,000 Merchandise inventory, January 31, at retail $ 30,000 Cost Retail Merchandise inventory, Jan. 1 $19,400 $ 36,000 Purchases in January (net) 42,600 64,000 Merchandise available for sale $62,000 $100,000
  • 21. Retail Inventory Method Step 3: Menghitung estimasi persediaan akhir. Merchandise inventory, January 31, at cost ($30,000 x 62%) $18,600 Sales for January (net) 70,000 Merchandise inventory, January 31, at retail $ 30,000 Cost Retail Merchandise inventory, Jan. 1 $19,400 $ 36,000 Purchases in January (net) 42,600 64,000 Merchandise available for sale $62,000 $100,000
  • 22. Gross Profit Method of Estimating Inventory Cost 1. Prosentase Laba kotor diestimasikan dari tk aktual tahun sebelumnya yg disesuaikan dgn setiap perubahan dlm hrg pokok & hrg jual selama periode berjalan. 2. Estimasi laba kotor = tk estimasi laba kotor x aktual penjualan bersih. 3. Estimasi HP Penjualan = aktual penjualan bersih – estimasi laba kotor. 4. Estimasi Persediaan akhir = HP Brg tersedia dijual – HPPenjualan.
  • 23. Merchandise inventory, January 1 $ 57,000 Purchases in January (net) 180,000 Merchandise available for sale Sales in January (net) $250,000 Less: Estimated gross profit Estimated cost of merchandise sold Estimated merchandise inventory, January 31 ($250,000 x 30%) 75,000 175,000 $ 62,000 Gross Profit Method Metode Laba kotor berguna untuk estimasi persediaan pada lap keuangan bulanan atau triwulanan dalam sistem persediaan periodik. $237,000