1. The Byzantine
Empire: The New
Rome

2. Definitions
1. Rule of law
 Government by law. The rule of law
implies that government authority
may only be exercised in accordance
with written laws, which were
adopted through an established
procedure.
2. Autocrat
 Ruler who has complete authority

3. The Division of the
Roman Empire
In 284 AD Diocletian became
Roman emperor. He decided
that the huge Roman empire
could only be ruled effectively
by splitting it into two parts.

4. The Division of the Roman Empire
From World History:
Connections to Today Prentice
Hall, 2003

5. Constantine
In 330 Diocletian’s
successor,
Constantine, rebuilt
the old Greek port of
Byzantium, at the
entrance to the
Black Sea. He
renamed it
Constantinople and
made the city the
capital of the
Eastern Roman
Empire.

6. Constantinople
From World History:
Connections to Today
Prentice Hall, 2003

7. Constantinople

8. The Fall of the Western
Roman Empire
By 395 AD, the Roman Empire was
formally divided into two empires:
East and West.
With the invasion of Germanic forces
from the north, the Western Roman
Empire was conquered and further
divided.
This left the eastern part of the
Roman empire to carry on the
Greco-Roman tradition.

9. The Fall of the Western
Roman Empire
From World History:
Connections to Today
Prentice Hall, 2003

11. Byzantine Empire
At first, this Empire
controlled only a
small area around
the eastern
Mediterranean, but
during the reign of
Justinian (527-565),
it started to recover
much of the
territory of the old
Roman empire.

12. The New Rome
The Byzantine Empire
was wealthy and
produced: gold, silk,
grain, olives and
wine. It traded these
for spices, ivory and
precious stones from
countries as far away
as China and India
along the Silk Road
trade routes.

13. The Silk Road

14. Justinian and Theodora
Autocrat – ruler who has
 Justinian ruled as
complete authority
an autocrat with
the help of
Theodora. Created
a huge Christian
empire
 Empire reached its
greatest size

15. Justinian and Theodora
Justinian ruled as
an autocrat with
the help of
Theodora. Created
a huge Christian
empire
Empire reached its
greatest size
Built Hagia Sophia

16. What was happening then?

17. The Byzantine Empire Under
Justinian
This map depicts the
Empire at the death
of Justinian I, who
had reigned from
527 to 565 as sole
Emperor,
sometimes in
concert, and
sometimes in
conflict, with his
powerful wife
Theodora.

18. Justinian and Theodora
Justinian ruled as
an autocrat with the
help of Theodora.
Created a huge
Christian empire
Empire reached its
greatest size
Built Hagia Sophia
Rebuilt the
Hippodrome
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AjrnvDn2tcA

19. Same as the Roman???

20. Justinian and Theodora
 Justinian ruled as an
autocrat with the help
of Theodora. Created a
huge Christian empire
 Empire reached its
greatest size
 Built Hagia Sophia
 Built Hippodrome
 Created Justinian’s
Code – which organized
all the laws of ancient
Rome.

21. Justinian’s Code of Laws
 Laws were fairer to women. They could own
property and raise their own children after
their husbands died.
 Children allowed to choose their own
marriage partners.
 Slavery was legal and slaves must obey their
masters.
 Punishments were detailed and fit the crime
 His work inspired the modern concept and,
indeed, the very spelling of "justice".

22. The Nika Riots….Turning Point in Justinian’s rule
These riots in 532 A.D. were called the Nika Riots
("Nika"= "Victory!"),
and grew from political unrest
over the government's new tax measures.
Rival gangs of Blues and Greens
(admirers of rival chariot-racing teams)
fought in the streets.
Justinian wanted to leave the city during the riots,
but two of his generals and his wife Theodora,
persuaded him to stay.
Theodora took it upon herself to raise a personal
army, an army that eventually killed 35,000 people in
a single day.
PP Design of T. Loessin; Akins H.S.

23. So who or what do you think
inspired Justinian
 Click below for Answer
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_GBnJe_x8sA

24. The End of the Byzantine
Empire
 The Byzantine empire drew
to a close in 1453 (but we
are SOOOO not there yet)
when forces from the
Muslim Ottoman Empire
surrounded and conquered
Constantinople.
 The ancient Christian city
was renamed Istanbul and
became the capital of the
Ottoman Empire.

25. One more mention..
 We will discuss the Great Schism in
greater detail in the upcoming units
but do know this…
– It was the division of the Catholic
Church into Roman Catholic and Eastern
(or Greek) Orthodox
– This happened in 1054 and then later it
again split in 1378