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• Current Electricity: controlled flow of
electrons through a conductor
• Electric circuit: continuous path in which
electrons can flow
• Charging by Induction
• Methods of Discharging
• Electric Cell (source
of electrical
energy): device
that converts
chemical energy
into electrical
energy
• Electrons flow from
negative terminal
to positive terminal
• Load: part of circuit that converts electrical
energy into other forms of energy
• Examples: lightbulb, motor, computer
• Switch: device in electric circuit that controls
flow of electrons by opening (or closing) circuit
• See animation:
• https://tdflashzone2.000webhostapp.com/Electric-circuit/
• Circuit diagram: way of drawing an electric
circuit using standard symbols
• Parts of circuit and common symbols:
• Motor: load that converts electrical energy
into mechanical energy
• Resistor: device that converts electricity to
heat
• Battery: multiple cells connected in series
• Series Circuit: circuit in which loads are
connected end to end so there is only one
path for electrons to flow
• Parallel Circuit: circuit in which the loads are
connected by branches so that there are two
or more paths for electrons to flow
• Interruption or break in one part of pathway
does not affect other pathways in circuit
• Do you think the
Christmas lights on a
Christmas tree are
connected by a series or
parallel circuit?

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Grade 9, U2-L3-Current electricity

  • 1.
  • 2. • Current Electricity: controlled flow of electrons through a conductor • Electric circuit: continuous path in which electrons can flow • Charging by Induction • Methods of Discharging
  • 3. • Electric Cell (source of electrical energy): device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy • Electrons flow from negative terminal to positive terminal
  • 4. • Load: part of circuit that converts electrical energy into other forms of energy • Examples: lightbulb, motor, computer
  • 5. • Switch: device in electric circuit that controls flow of electrons by opening (or closing) circuit
  • 6. • See animation: • https://tdflashzone2.000webhostapp.com/Electric-circuit/
  • 7. • Circuit diagram: way of drawing an electric circuit using standard symbols • Parts of circuit and common symbols:
  • 8. • Motor: load that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy • Resistor: device that converts electricity to heat • Battery: multiple cells connected in series
  • 9.
  • 10. • Series Circuit: circuit in which loads are connected end to end so there is only one path for electrons to flow
  • 11. • Parallel Circuit: circuit in which the loads are connected by branches so that there are two or more paths for electrons to flow • Interruption or break in one part of pathway does not affect other pathways in circuit
  • 12.
  • 13. • Do you think the Christmas lights on a Christmas tree are connected by a series or parallel circuit?