This document discusses demonstrative adjectives and possessives in English. It explains that demonstrative adjectives like "this" and "that" indicate specific nouns in relation to the speaker. It also discusses forming possessives in English by adding apostrophes and "s" to nouns and discusses the uses of "have" and "has" to show possession. It provides examples and links to exercises to practice these grammar points.

2. DEMOSTRATIVE
ADJECTIVES
 In English the demonstrative adjectives are used to
indicate specific items in relation to ourselves. To
indicate a specific sweater that I want you to look at,
I will point to the sweater and ask "What do you think
of this sweater." And you might reply, "I don't like that
sweater"

3. THIS / THAT
 The words "this" and "that" are demonstrative
adjectives (i.e. they demonstrate or indicate nouns.)
They indicate not only a specific item or items but
also where they are in relation to the speaker.
 The demonstrative adjectives serve the same
purpose Spanish: este suéter" this sweater" or ese
suéter" that sweater".

4.  "This" and "These"
 Singular Plural
 Masculine este estos
 Feminine esta estas
 "That" and "Those"
 Singular Plural
 Masculine ese esos
 Feminine esa esas
 "That one over there" and "Those ones over
there”

5.  Este suéter This sweater
 Estos suéteres These sweaters
 Ese suéter That sweater
 Esos suéteres Those sweaters
 Aquel suéter That sweater over there
 Aquellos suéteres Those sweaters over there
 Esta blusa This blouse
 Estas blusas These blouses
 Esa blusa That blouse
 Esas blusas Those blouses
 Aquella blusa That blouse over there
 Aquellas blusas Those blouses over there

6. This/that/these/those
exercises
 http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewga
me.asp?id=1941
 http://www.adelescorner.org/grammar/this_that/this_
etc.html
 http://eolf.univ-fcomte.fr/wp-content/
uploads/grammar/this_that_these_those/01.
htm

7. Forming Possessives
 Showing possession in English is a relatively easy matter
(believe it or not). By adding an apostrophe and an s we
can manage to transform most singular nouns into their
possessive form:
 the car's front seat
 Charles's car
 Bartkowski's book
 a hard day's work

8. Possessives of Plurals
 Most plural nouns already end in s. To create their
possessive, simply add an apostrophe after the s:
 The Pepins' house is the big blue one on the corner.
 The lions' usual source of water has dried up.
 The gases' odors mixed and became nauseating.
 The witches' brooms were hidden in the corner.
 The babies' beds were all in a row.

9. Possessive nouns
exercises
 http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/
grammar/nouns/exercises?04

10. HAVE / HAS
 They can both be used to show possession and are
important in making the 'perfect tenses'.
'Had' is the past tense of both 'has' and 'have'.

11. HAVE
 Have is used with some pronouns and plural nouns:
'I have a great English teacher.'
'You have toothpaste on your chin.'
'We have a meeting at 12.'
'Nurses have a difficult job.'

12. HAS
 Has is used with the third person singular. For
example:
'She has a great personality.'
'He has a new haircut.'
'The washing machine has a leak in it'.
'It has a hole near the door.'

13.  contractions
 I have = I've
you have = you've
we have = we've
they have = They've
he has = he's
it has = it's
 negative contractions
 has not = hasn't
have not = haven't
had not = hadn't

14. QUESTIONS
 'Have you been to Australia?'
'Has Andrew left yet?'
'Who has my pen?'
'Has anyone seen my mobile phone?'

15. HAVE / HAS
EXERCISES
 http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewga
me.asp?id=638
 http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewga
me.asp?id=641