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LAND WATER AND SOIL
What will I lean in this lesson?
1. Land is one of the most important Natural resources although it
covers only 30% of the total area of the earth's surface.
2. Water is the most important natural resource for all life, but
only 1% of water is directly useful to humans.
3. The growth of vegetation depends mainly on temperature and
moisture.
4, Soil is closely linked to land, and it's formation an use depend
on many local factors.
5. All plants and animals, big or small, are important to maintain
balance in the ecosystem.
Abiotic Renewable
Resources
LAND: RESOURCES AND USE
LAND: RESOURCES AND USE
• 30% of land is occupied by 90% of world’s population.
• The remaining 90% of land is either sparsely populated
or uninhabited.
•
Ecological Balance in India
Ecological Balance in India
• Mountains and hilly lands are not suitable for farming
• Sporadic farming in the form of step cultivation is practised in
many such areas.
• Plains of the world have
highest population
density
• River systems deposit
rich alluvial soil which
make them ideal for the
practice of agriculture
•
The Ganga Basin
THE NILE BASIN
• Less population in desert areas
• Abundant deposit of fossil fuels
• Extraction and refining of oil is done in these parts .
HUMAN & ECONOMIC
FACTORS
Conservatio
n of Land
Resources
Careful
Planning
Needs and
Demands
of People
Avoiding
reckless
use of
land
Afforestati
on
Avoiding
overgrazin
g
Avoiding
use of
pesticides
SOIL RESOURCES AND FORMATION
1. Soil is the uppermost layer of the earth’s crust.
2. Its is a mixture of crushed rock and humus.
3. Soil I made of minerals, organic matter and various liquids and gases.
4. It supports plant life and stores water.
TYPE OF SOIL REGIONS WHERE FOUND
Red Soil Southern & Eastern Parts of peninsular India
Laterite Soil
Central parts of the eastern and Eastern Ghats
and north east India
Mountain Soil Himalayan region
Desert Soil Dry regions; mainly in Rajasthan
WATER: Resources and
Importance
BENEFITS OF WATER
Domestic uses of
water
WATER TREATMENT
TECHNIQUES
Land water and soil
Land water and soil

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Land water and soil

  • 2. What will I lean in this lesson? 1. Land is one of the most important Natural resources although it covers only 30% of the total area of the earth's surface. 2. Water is the most important natural resource for all life, but only 1% of water is directly useful to humans. 3. The growth of vegetation depends mainly on temperature and moisture. 4, Soil is closely linked to land, and it's formation an use depend on many local factors. 5. All plants and animals, big or small, are important to maintain balance in the ecosystem.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 8.
  • 9. • 30% of land is occupied by 90% of world’s population. • The remaining 90% of land is either sparsely populated or uninhabited. •
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 14. • Mountains and hilly lands are not suitable for farming • Sporadic farming in the form of step cultivation is practised in many such areas.
  • 15.
  • 16. • Plains of the world have highest population density • River systems deposit rich alluvial soil which make them ideal for the practice of agriculture •
  • 19.
  • 20. • Less population in desert areas • Abundant deposit of fossil fuels • Extraction and refining of oil is done in these parts .
  • 22. Conservatio n of Land Resources Careful Planning Needs and Demands of People Avoiding reckless use of land Afforestati on Avoiding overgrazin g Avoiding use of pesticides
  • 23. SOIL RESOURCES AND FORMATION
  • 24. 1. Soil is the uppermost layer of the earth’s crust. 2. Its is a mixture of crushed rock and humus. 3. Soil I made of minerals, organic matter and various liquids and gases. 4. It supports plant life and stores water.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. TYPE OF SOIL REGIONS WHERE FOUND Red Soil Southern & Eastern Parts of peninsular India Laterite Soil Central parts of the eastern and Eastern Ghats and north east India Mountain Soil Himalayan region Desert Soil Dry regions; mainly in Rajasthan
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
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