Clusters & Innovation Ecosystems

1. Clusters & Innovation Ecosystems November 21rst, Berlin Frans Nauta

2. Clusters & Innovation Ecosystems November 21rst, Berlin @fnauta Frans Nauta

3. 1. Clusters 2. Innovation Ecosystems 3. Lessons learned

4. 1 Clusters

5. Clusters • Enough resources and competences amass and reach a critical threshold; • Giving it a key position in a given economic branch of activity; • With a decisive sustainable competitive advantage over other places, or even a world supremacy in that field.

6. Clusters • Enough resources and competences amass and reach a critical threshold; • Giving it a key position in a given economic branch of activity; • With a decisive sustainable competitive advantage over other places, or even a world supremacy in that field. "There are no low-tech industries, only low-tech firms"

8. Fred Terman @ Stanford

14. German clusters

15. 2 Innovation Ecosystems

16. regional socio-economic & cultural context (inter)national knowledge usage context customers suppliers national innovation system industry partners competitors national policy exchange knowledge & policy people European Union knowledge development international organisations knowledge labour market exchange research education other regions

17. regional socio-economic & cultural context (inter)national knowledge usage context customers suppliers national innovation system industry partners competitors national policy exchange knowledge & policy people European Union knowledge development international organisations knowledge labour market exchange 1 research education other regions

18. regional socio-economic & cultural context (inter)national knowledge usage context customers suppliers national innovation system industry partners competitors 2 national policy exchange knowledge & policy people European Union knowledge development international organisations knowledge labour market exchange 1 research education other regions

19. regional socio-economic & cultural context (inter)national knowledge usage context customers suppliers national innovation system industry partners competitors 2 national policy exchange knowledge & policy people European 3 Union knowledge development international organisations knowledge labour market exchange 1 research education other regions

20. regional socio-economic & cultural context (inter)national knowledge usage context customers suppliers national innovation system industry partners competitors 2 national policy 4 exchange knowledge & policy people European 3 Union knowledge development international organisations knowledge labour market exchange 1 research education other regions

21. regional socio-economic & cultural context 5 (inter)national knowledge usage context customers suppliers national innovation system industry partners competitors 2 national policy 4 exchange knowledge & policy people European 3 Union knowledge development international organisations knowledge labour market exchange 1 research education other regions

31. 3 Some lessons learned

32. "All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way."

33. "All happy clusters are alike; families each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way."

34. "All happy clusters are alike; families each unhappy cluster is unhappy family in its own way."

35. Ingredients happy cluster • Constant high talent-flow • Highly specialized knowledge • Rising tide • 30 minutes travel time • Policy commitment • Sophisticated demand • Lunch instead of lawyers

36. In general, knowledge is the under-utilized resource in innovation ecosystems

38. Thank you for your attention

Clusters & Innovation Ecosystems

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