Two of the main political systems are democracy and totalitarianism..pdf

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Two of the main political systems are democracy and totalitarianism. Define in your own words. Solution Democracy can be defined as a freedom of the people in a nation to opt for whatever they want. The citizens of the country have the right to all the resources of the country. The majority of the country decides the direction and the fate of the country. In a democracy, the leaders and government are selected by the election process and it can also be removed if the public opposes the government in power. Opposite of the democracy is authoritarian and the totalitarian type of governance. In these types of governance style, the leadership of the country remains with a single individual or a group leading the entire country. These can be seen as a dictatorship. In case of a totalitarian regime, the individual who holds the power or the dictator has the influence of his charisma over the people. The citizens are attracted by his prophetic leadership which makes these citizens perform and follow the wishes and orders of the dictator. Examples:- Joseph Stalin of USSR, Benito Mussolini of Italy, and Adolf Hitler of Germany. There is a sense of connection between the citizens and the dictators and this is how the dictator is able to rule the country. A sense of ideology is mutually shared by the citizens and the totalitarian.

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This book is written in the hope that Thai people will understand that their beloved country has serious divergences in its way of thinking philosophically and politically. What is the cause of this divergent ideology? Thailand should aspire to be politically democratic with a constitutional monarchy. How can Thai people assist in correcting the problems of corruption by politicians and government officers, including the judicial system, which has many standards that seriously divide Thai society?

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Types of the political system There are different states and governments around the world. In this context, the state is a political entity in which power and authority reside. This unit can be an entire country or a subdivision within a country. As such, countries of the world are sometimes called states (or nations), as are subdivisions within nations such as California, New York, and Texas in the United States. Government means the people who direct a nation's political affairs, but it can also mean the rules by which a country is run. Another term for this second meaning of government is a political system, which we use here with the government. The type of government people lives in intensely impacts their freedom, happiness, and even lives. So let us take a quick look at the major political systems in the world today. 1 Democracy The type of government we are most familiar with is a democracy, a political system in which citizens directly or indirectly govern themselves. The term democracy comes from Greek and means "rule by the people." In Lincoln's moving words in the Gettysburg Address, democracy is "government of the people, by the people, for the people." In a direct (or pure) democracy, people make decisions about policies and resource allocations that directly affect them. An example of such democracy is the New England Town Meeting, where townspeople meet yearly to vote on budgets and other issues. However, direct democracy is unrealistic when the population exceeds a few hundred. So representative democracy is much more common. In this type of democracy, people elect civil servants to represent them in parliamentary votes on issues that affect the public. Wajid khan explains that In large societies, representative democracy is more practical than direct democracy, but political scientists cite another advantage of representative democracy. It ensures, at least in theory, that the individuals who govern society and contribute to its functioning possess the right talents, skills, and knowledge. In this way of thinking, the masses are too ignorant, uneducated, and apathetic to run society independently. In this way, representative democracy is "Cream at the top." Those who enable and govern societies are best suited to carry out this vital task (Seward, 2010). While this argument has many merits, it is also true that many of those elected to office are either impotent or corrupt. Regardless of our political leanings, Americans can think of many politicians who fit these labels, from presidents to local civil servants. As Chapter 14, Politics and Government, Section 14.4, "U.S. Politics," discusses political lobbying, elected officials are unduly influenced by campaign funds from corporations and other interest groups. You may receive it. As far as this influence goes, representative democracy falls short of the ideals proclaimed by political theorists. A defining feature of representative democracy is voting in elections

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The rises of authoritarian oligarchies are generally facilitated by the judiciary, police and armed forces, who in many political circumstances become the kingmakers. Whether a democratic nation is turned into an authoritarian oligarchy, is dependent on whose side (the people or the elite group), the kingmakers give their support. When their support goes to the elite group, the elite group become the powers over the people. The judiciary becomes the mouthpiece and rubber stamp to give legal legitimacy to the elite’s power. The police and military become the private enforces of the will of the elite on the people. In return, the kingmakers become part of the political elite group. Together, they function as a single authoritarian oligarchy whose powers over the people are absolute.

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All humans are mammals, but all mammals are not humans; the class includes monkeys, elephants, lions, tigers, rhinos and many, many others. Similarly, although democracy requires elections, it is not guaranteed that governments assuming power from elections will be democratic; they can be dictators such as Adolph Hitler and Benito Mussolini whose cruel governments assumed power from elections. They owned the constitution, dictated to parliament, and were brutal masters. Sometimes elections give the appearance of democracy, but can mask what in reality is a cruel political regime.

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