What measures have the EU (or member nations) taken to mitigate the current economic problems? What is your economic outlook for the EU nations (you may address the EU as a whole or choose a specific member nation)? Solution In last few years,The EU financial and economic policies have been moulded under the supervision and ratification of the member states to combat the series of economic challenges that the region has confronted consistently.In this context,we can divide these recent challenges according to the events that occured in recent past and discuss some of the economic remmedies that had implemented by the member states either conjointly or separately.Evidently,the challenges that the EU had faced recently majorly include Brexit issue,Financial Crisis that culminated in 2008 and sustained,immigration issues and refugee crisis,capital/financial market crisis and foreign and security policies and the recent policies implemented by the region against these and potential crisis in the future will be discussed in further details. Brexit Issue Considering the apprehension of an impending economic collapse due to UK\'s exit from the EU,there has been much emphasis on resistive policy mechanism from the part of the administration.It had been apprehended that as Britain has traditionally been a strong economic force of EU with considerably high contribution of overall GDP in EU,source of high export revenue for EU as a whole,major source employment to the EU region,attracting significant foreign investment due to the existence of so many top shot MNCs in Britain and its rapid GDP growth also contributed notably to the growth and progress of the entire EU region.Thus,expectedly,the apprehension became stronger that Brexit would lead to massive economic collapse in EU region through decline in overall GDP nad GDP growth rate,lower employment rate,restrictions on free flow of capital in the region,undersirable international trade impacts,reduction in foreign capital and financial investment in the region and so forth. However,the impact of Brexit has been clearly evident in UK with high inflation rate,decrease in consumer spending and slow production and output in the country,some of the intial resistive fiscal and monetary policies adopted by EU could resist the some of the expected damages.Favorable monetary and labor market policies have restricted the extent of macroeconomic crisis within the EU nations due to Brexit.In this regard,certain expansionary monetary and fiscal relief meausers undertaken have been able to restore the production level and consumer spending or at least ensure improvement amidst the economic threats of brexit.Furthermore,low oil prices and consistent weaker Euro have safeguarded many EU nations against the negative trade impacts of Brexit where other member nations are able to continue high levels of trade volumes with the rest of the world.However,further challenges do lie in strenghtening certain bilateral or reg.

1. What types of powers are given to the states by the Constitution?
Solution
The 10th Amendment reserves all powers not specifically assigned to the national government
for the states, other than powers denied to state governments. This amendment first allowed the
states to adopt their own constitutions, although later amendments, including the 14th through
16th, 19th, 24th and 26th, have reduced some of the authority of the states. The authority to
establish schools and the responsibility for conducting elections are examples of reserved
powers.
Powers Shared by Federal and State Governments
Concurrent, or shared, powers belong to both of the top levels of government. The authority to
maintain a system of courts and the power to borrow money are examples of concurrent powers,
along with taxation and law enforcement.
Powers Denied to Federal or to State Governments
Article 1, Sections 9 and 10 of the Constitution clearly delineate what either government may not
do. For example, the federal government may not impose taxes on states' exports, nor may they
confer titles of nobility on anyone. State governments may not coin money or make foreign
treaties or alliances.