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Parathyroid Glands and Physiology of
Bone
Calcium in Bones
Actions of 1,25- Dihydroxycholecalciferol
Parts of structure of long bone
Supongy Bone
Bone Resorption-Osteoclastic Activity
Bone Gormation –Osteoblastic Activity
Mineralization
 A 36-year-old woman has a parathyroid
hormone (PTH)-secreting tumor. Which of the
following might be expected to increase as a
result of chronic PTH elevation?
◦ Bone resorption *
◦ Bone deposition
◦ Ca2+
excretion from the intestines
◦ PO4
3+
absorption from the intestines
◦ PO4
3+
reabsorption from the kidneys
 The normal serum calcium level is ___mg/100 ml?
 a) 4-6
 b) 6-8
 c) 9-11
 d) 14-16
 Normal daily calcium excretion in urine is ___mg?
 a) 50
 b) 100
 c) 200
 d) 300
 For calcium metabolism, all of the following are
required except?
 a) vitamin D
 b) parathyroid hormone
 c) calcitonin
 d) thyroxine
 cholecalciferol is?
 a) vitamin D3
 b) precursor of vitamin D3
 c) occurs in skin
 d) physiologically active
 The active form of vitamin D is?
 a) calcium
 b) 1,25 DHCC
 c) parathyroid hormone
 d) cholecalciferol
 The primary site of 1,25 DHCC formation from its
immediate precursor is?
 a) bone
 b) liver
 c) kidney
 d) skin
 The following statement about calcium
absorption from small intestine are true
except?
 (A)It occurs by active transport.
 (B) It requires vit. D and parathormone.
 (C)It occours by passive diffusion from upper
small intestine.
 (D)It is decreased by excess phosphate and
oxalate in food

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Parathyroid glands and physiology of bone

  • 1. Parathyroid Glands and Physiology of Bone
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
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  • 6.
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  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
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  • 18. Actions of 1,25- Dihydroxycholecalciferol
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
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  • 29. Parts of structure of long bone
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
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  • 36.
  • 37.
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  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 42. Bone Gormation –Osteoblastic Activity Mineralization
  • 43.
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  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.  A 36-year-old woman has a parathyroid hormone (PTH)-secreting tumor. Which of the following might be expected to increase as a result of chronic PTH elevation? ◦ Bone resorption * ◦ Bone deposition ◦ Ca2+ excretion from the intestines ◦ PO4 3+ absorption from the intestines ◦ PO4 3+ reabsorption from the kidneys
  • 52.  The normal serum calcium level is ___mg/100 ml?  a) 4-6  b) 6-8  c) 9-11  d) 14-16
  • 53.  Normal daily calcium excretion in urine is ___mg?  a) 50  b) 100  c) 200  d) 300
  • 54.  For calcium metabolism, all of the following are required except?  a) vitamin D  b) parathyroid hormone  c) calcitonin  d) thyroxine
  • 55.  cholecalciferol is?  a) vitamin D3  b) precursor of vitamin D3  c) occurs in skin  d) physiologically active
  • 56.  The active form of vitamin D is?  a) calcium  b) 1,25 DHCC  c) parathyroid hormone  d) cholecalciferol
  • 57.  The primary site of 1,25 DHCC formation from its immediate precursor is?  a) bone  b) liver  c) kidney  d) skin
  • 58.  The following statement about calcium absorption from small intestine are true except?  (A)It occurs by active transport.  (B) It requires vit. D and parathormone.  (C)It occours by passive diffusion from upper small intestine.  (D)It is decreased by excess phosphate and oxalate in food