Music Therapy Papers

Music Therapy Papers
Music Therapy
Music therapy spans and assists various areas of medicine. To further understand the benefits of music therapy one must first learn what it is, who is
qualified to perform, and who it helps. With further public education and acceptance, music therapy outreach can help many patients.
The first thing that must be explained is what music therapy is. "Music Therapy is the clinical and evidence–based use of music interventions to
accomplish individualized goals within a therapeutic relationship by a credentialed professional who has completed an approved music therapy
program."(American Music Therapy Association) The American Music Therapy Association is a group that helps patients by incorporating music into
their daily lives to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When people decide to go through with music therapy they research it to see what happens during a music therapy session. During a music therapy
session most patients will sit down in a room and they will either listen to music or they will play an instrument that is provided in the sessions room.
When the patients come out of the room they should feel refreshed or as if they have started a new day. As for how much a music therapy session
costs, the groups normally costs anywhere from $130 to $200 dollars an hour depending on the type of session. When people think of music therapy
they might think of someone sitting down in a room and listening to music the whole time and then just leaving feeling like a new person, but it is
much more than that. When people start music therapy they are expecting nothing less than listening to music and talking about what made them come
to these sessions. Although when they walk in they are presented with many opportunities like playing a type of music they like on a drum or different
type of instrument. During the session the music therapists ask how the music they play or listen to makes them feel. Most sessions have good results
ending in a happy patient and a satisfied therapist, but those sessions that don't go as well as planned might need to take a longer time to help that
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Music Therapy Research Paper
Music therapy is not a very well known form of therapy. I believe that many people think that listening to music can make you feel better but don't
actually know that it can be used in real therapy sessions. Music therapy is used within a therapeutic relationship to address physical, cognitive,
emotional, and social needs of an individual. (AmericanMusicTherapyAssociation) In this paper I will be talking about how music therapy is effective in
individuals with autism, the history of music therapy, and how it's effective in people for pain management. For people with autism music therapy is
used to effect change in behavior and create skills. (MusicTherapyPerspectives) Music provides auditory and visual stimulations. It can also manage
stress, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Music therapy is offered by many pain centers and cancer centers. (MusicTherapyforPainManagment) The music distracts the individual from the pain
so they can focus on the music. Music therapy helps people with pain by lowering blood pressure, reducing heart rate, and relaxing muscle tension.
(MusicTherapy) These people can be conditioned to feel relaxed when calming music comes on during a time where they have tension and worry.
(MusicTherapy) Music therapy can also change mood, cue positive visual imagery, cause deep relaxation response, and provide musical stimulus for
rhythmic breathing. (MusicTherapy) After so many sessions with a music therapist, patients in chronic pain learn to relax just as they hear the music.
(MusicTherapyforPainManagement) These therapy sessions can include making music, listening to music, singing along to songs, writing music, and
meditating with music in the back–round. (MusicTherapyforPainManagement) A lot of the brain pathways that process music also process pain so
when focusing on the music it competes with the pain. (MoreMusicLessPain) Actively listening to music can help with pain that's only happening at
the moment because while focusing and really listening to the songs it distracts you, but for chronic pain zoning out to relaxing music instead of
focusing in helps more. (MoreMusicLessPain) The type of music that helps people the most just depends on what kind

Music Therapy And Its Effects
Music Therapy is the use of music interventions in the healthcare field to help patients accomplish their goals with an accredited professional. It can be
used to treat a variety of ailments, both physical and a mental. Music therapy interventions can be designed to promote an individual's well–being,
manage their stress levels, and even to enhance their memory.
The purpose of this paper is to look at the way that nurses can use music therapy as a way to heal someone from the inside out. It will explore how we
are able to process music and utilize it for therapeutic purposes to improve cognitive and behavioral functions. Nurses can use music in a psychiatric
setting to evoke various thoughts and feelings in their patients (Covington and Crosby, 1997). The particular interest of this paper is to look at how a
musical work affects Alzheimer's patients. Although Alzheimer's disease is still incurable, there has been research to show thatmusic therapy can be a
beneficial treatment and can spark compelling outcomes even in the very late stages of Alzheimer's disease (Music Therapy). Music therapy has shown
promise as a way for patients to express themselves through sensory stimulation.
Music, as a means of healing, dates back to ancient times. The ancient Greeks, worshiped Apollo, the god of music and medicine. Both Plato and
Aristotle taught that music offered not only entertainment value, but also a force that could affect the emotions and character of an individual. Using

Music Therapy And Its Effect On Children
Music plays an important role in everyone's life and, although the majority of people nowadays have heard of music therapy, not many are exactly sure
of what it is nor are they aware of its beneficial effects (Peters 2). Children, in particular, have shown significant improvement in their disabilities when
subjected to musical therapy. Music therapist Ulla Holck's studies show that "music therapy can meet the basic needs of children with special needs,
such as behavioral problems, attention skills, social skills, emotional needs and intersubjective skills. In addition cognitive skills can be strengthened
if the basic needs are fulfilled" (45). Music therapy is a process in which music is utilized to meet or enhance the individual's mental and physical
health. The introduction of music therapy has always brought many benefits, no matter if in general settings or in schools and families; it is
documented to ameliorate the relationship between a child and the family, as well as aid children with disabilities, such as autism, and special needs.
Because of the proven effectiveness of music therapy for children with disabilities and not, parents should be encouraged to make music apart of their
children's lives.
There is plenty of evidence that proves that music has been utilized in therapy and healing practices since ancient times. Among the earliest people to
practice music therapy before it even became a profession were the shamans, who originated in the primitive civilizations

The Importance Of Music Therapy
A bullet to the left of the brain almost caused Congresswoman, Gabrielle Giffords, a permanent speech imparity. Gabrielle experienced aphasia (a
language disorder that stops communication), but she participated in music therapy for healing. She learned how to think straightforwardly by
matching the lyrics of the song to the rhythm and the melody. In the right side of the brain, singing abilities occur, but on the left side people can work
around the injury by dropping the melody after they sing their thoughts (Harvard). Eventually, due to this music therapy process, Gabrielle recovered
and got her speech ability back. Even though music is used everyday as entertainment, it can also be used as a treatment option to help people. Music
therapy has been able to help people communicate and it has recovered speech and hearing imparities. Music therapy is the use of music elements by
music therapist to help restore and maintain physical, mental, spiritual, and emotional health. Music therapy opens a path of communication for people
who have trouble communicating through words. Doctors should use music therapy more as a treatment in hospitals, nursing homes, and rehabilitation
centers.
Participating in music therapy was found to help people who experience self–esteem issues and depression. A scientific study was performed by a group
of scientist in Poole, England to prove whether or not music lessened the amount of depression a child felt. Bournemouth University in England and

Music Therapy
Music therapy is used to treat people for various reasons and there are multiple styles of treatment presently being used. Music therapy is an effective
form of therapy that is used on people of all ages to improve quality of life.
Music therapy has been used in the medical industry for more than 60 years and there are many people who have no idea what it is. During W.W.I.,
music therapy in the United States began to develop when music was used in the Veterans Administration Hospitals as an intervention to address
traumatic war injuries. There were several musicians who were not working and they would go to the Veteran hospitals to play for the injured soldiers.
"Numerous doctors and nurses witnessed the effect music had on veterans' ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, music therapy is beneficial for people who suffer from substance abuse, brain injuries, and acute pain, to mothers who are in labor
(American Music Therapy Association, Inc., 1999).
Music Therapy has had numerous clinical studies to suggest that not only musical therapy is an effective means of treatment, but the sound of music
is soothing and comfortable, and it lowers cortisol, a stress hormone, as much as 25%. The music can reduce pain for patients who have come out of
surgery, decreases nausea with patients who are receiving chemotherapy, and increases awareness of self and environment. A study conducted at Yale
University School of medicine proved that patients who were awake during a surgical procedure listening to their favorite music need lower doses of
pain medication than patients who did not listen to music (Syed, 2006).
Developmentally disabled individuals and individuals with mental health needs are also receptive and benefit from music therapy. Music therapy for
autistic individuals has helped to teach social interacting, encouraging the desire to communicate, and minimizing non–communicative speech. "As far
as autism is concerned, studies have shown that music therapy has a significant, positive influence when used to treat autistic individuals" (Evans,
2008, para. 3). Children diagnosed with autism are very receptive to music therapy. It was stated "Music

Music Therapy And Its Effectiveness
Musical therapy is a precise, evidence–based use of music to help accomplish certain goals or objectives in a therapeutic setting. Research in music
therapy supports its effectiveness in many areas such as: overall physical rehabilitation, increasing people 's motivation to become more involved in
their treatment, giving emotional support for clients and their families, and providing an way for expression of their feelings to others. Musical therapy
in a more detailed descriptions is an established health profession in which music is used within a therapeutic setting to address physical, emotional,
subjective, and social needs of individuals. After figuring out the strengths and weaknesses of a client, the music therapist ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Certification Board for Music Therapists is the association that distributes said certificates, to identify music therapists who have demonstrated the
knowledge, skills and abilities necessary to practice at the current level of the music therapy. The purpose of having to require this certificate is to
create a even measurement across the country on what should be expected of musical therapists as a whole. There is a code of ethics for musical
therapists and section three, paragraph one reads, "The welfare of the client will be of utmost importance to the MT" ("Code of Ethics." American
Music Therapy Association. Nov. 2014. Web. 20 May 2015. .)
The idea of music as a healing influence which could affect health and behavior in a positive way can be traced back to being practiced in 357 B.C.
Music was always thought to release bad energy from the body. The 20th century researchers officially began after World War I and World War II
when musicians of all types, both amateur and professional, went to Veterans hospitals around the country to play for the thousands of veterans
suffering both physical and emotional trauma from the wars. The patients ' obviously physical and emotional responses to music led the doctors and
nurses to hire or ask musicians to continue coming in and playing for the

Music Therapy Outline
Nakayla Smiley
Ms. Thomas
English IV, 1st
20 April 2017
Music Therapy
Thesis: Music Therapy is a skillful use of music and musical elements by an accredited music therapist to promote, maintain, and restore mental,
physical, emotional, and spiritual health.
I.Introduction
A. What is music therapy?
B. Music therapy is a skillful use of music and musical elements by an accredited music therapist to promote, maintain, and restore mental, physical,
emotional, and spiritual health.
C. Music has nonverbal, creative, structural, and emotional qualities.
D. There are no potentially harmful or toxic effects.
II.Body
A. Musical therapist work with people for many different reasons.
1. Music therapy is used in hospitals to help patients reduce ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Music can change mood, have stimulant or sedative effects, and after physiologic process such as heart rate and breathing.
Hilliard, R. E. "Music Therapy in Hospice and Palliative Care: A Review of the Empirical Data." C. Music therapy should be done only by a certified
music therapist.
1. Degrees in music therapy became available in the late 1940s, and in 1950s, the first professional association of music therapist was formed in the
U.S. a. You must pass a certification exam. b. To be certified, a candidate must complete a bachelor's or higher degree in music therapy from an
approved college or university program, as well as 1,200 hours in clinical training followed by a supervised internship. c. Some music therapist are
self–employed and may be hired on a contractual basis to provide assessment, consultation, or treatment services for children and adults.
Bruscia, Kenneth E. Defining music therapy.

III.Conclusion
A.Music has been used throughout human history to express and affect human emotion.
B.B. The Old Testament describes King Saul as finding relief from his mood disorder through listening to David's harp music.
C.C. Music can relieve muscle tension and improve motor

Music Therapy: Music Treatment
Music treatment:
Music Therapy is the clinical and confirmation based usage of music mediations to accomplish individualized targets inside a therapeutic relationship
by a credentialed capable who has completed a certified music treatment program.
Music Therapy is a developed prosperity bringing in which music is used inside a medicinal relationship to address physical, enthusiastic, scholarly, and
social needs of individuals. Ensuing to looking over the qualities and necessities of each client, the qualified music pro gives the indicated treatment
including making, singing, moving to, and also listening to music. Through musical incorporation in the therapeutic setting, clients' abilities are
invigorated and traded to various parts of

Music Therapy Essay
Music therapy is a therapeutic use that harnesses the musical strengths of the participants while focusing on alleviating the different impairments that
each autistic person might endure. These music based interventions are specifically beneficial for individuals with the autistic spectrum disorder as
they address impairments in joint attention, social reciprocity, and non–verbal and verbal communication. In addition to these, multisensory perception,
motor performance and behavioral issues. Children with the autistic spectrum disorder also tend to find musical activities enjoyable because of their
enhanced musical understanding making music therapy successful in keeping their attention focused (Heaton, 2003). Additionally, children with autism
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each of these therapies address different issues found with autism. AMMT and MIT facilitate language production with children who have either low
or nonverbal communications. These use self–produced sounds such as hitting a drum or tapping, articulatory movements as well as auditory–motor
mapping (Carrol, 1996). With this therapy use, participants begin working with the therapist forming sound words and tapping the tuned drums to
group singing and music making allowing for the child to produce words without being dependent on the therapist. Studies show that autistic children
show improvements in enunciating words as well as phrases after 8 weeks of AMMT and MIT therapy (Wan et al, 2011). Through this therapy,
improvements in timing deficits of language, perception, cognition and motor control are addressed using rhythm training and improvisational music
therapy works with the social engagement and communication skills. Therapists use improvisation and music making in order to engage in the
patient's musical and non–musical/verbal behaviors. These musical techniques between the patient and therapist aid in the development of
communicative expressions leading to an improvement in social skills like imitation, joint attention and turn taking (Kim et al.,

Music Therapy Research Paper
Alternative methods of healing have been utilized by non–western medicine for generations. The use of acupuncture to heal everything from
seasickness to muscle soreness is well documented and widely used. Physical therapy is often a precursor to surgery and many times will prevent the
need to undergo a more invasive procedure. A lesser–known form of alternative healing but becoming more popular is music therapy. In the late 18th
century, scientists began to investigate the effects of music on the human body; however, using music as a healing medium dates back to ancient times.
There are many forms and techniques of music therapy that aid a variety of disabilities having to do with communication, behavioral issues, the autism
spectrum, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A song or a piece of music has the power to transform an individual and take them not only to a different state of mind, but quite possibly a different
consciousness. Making or singing music also has the power to transform an individual. "There is a resemblance of music in pitch, volume, rhythm,
melody and structure to the natural human expression of emotion in voice, demeanor and behavior" (Ushedo, 2006, 1). Making music can create an
environment where it indirectly teaches individuals communication and social skills through the emotions brought out by the music. The social
interaction between individuals with behavioral problems has been aided by using musical activities. It can "encourage or motivate communication
through musical activities, which are responsive to the child to promote eye contact, turn taking, sharing, joint attention" (Stephenson, 2006, 297).
While creating a calmer and more relaxed environment with musical activities, behavioral problems can be aided through the use of this form of music
therapy.
Music elicits an emotional and cognitive response in all who listen to it. It is powerful at the individual level because "it can induce multiple responses
– physiological, movement, mood, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral" (Francis, 2008,

Music Therapy For The Elderly
Most adults between the ages 65 and 85 have at least one chronic condition (heart disease, diabetes, cancer, or arthritis, for example). Because aging
brings with it a variety of changes to people's physical, mental, and emotional well–being, music therapy for seniors and their caregivers can be
beneficial. Champion Home Health Care, serving Brevard County, aims to provide caring, expert home care. We have found thatmusic therapy can be
quite effective in aiding seniors, as we will explain below.
Since music has the ability to take us back in time, evoking memories and feelings from the past and offering comfort and cheer, it is cherished by
many people. Music therapy has been shown in studies to help some older people restore and maintain their health, and also help them remember
memories and fight off feelings of depression. Music therapy means the use of musical or rhythmic interventions to restore/improve social, emotional,
physical, and mental functioning. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For dementia patients, music from a person's childhood or young adult years has proven to be effective in obtaining a positive response and
involvement (and this happens even when the patient can no longer communicate). Music has been shown to help seniors process their thoughts and
recall/maintain

Music Therapy Essay
Music Therapy: Is It The Cure To Mental & Physical Problems?
Music therapy is defined as the skillful use of music and musical elements by an accredited music therapist to promote, maintain, and restore mental,
physical, emotional, and spiritual health. Music has nonverbal, creative, structural, and emotional qualities. These are used in the therapeutic
relationship to facilitate contact, interaction, self–awareness, learning, self–expression, communication, and personal development (Source: Canadian
Association of Music Therapy).
In other words, music therapy is the use of music by a trained professional to achieve therapeutic goals. Goal areas include, but are not limited to, motor
skills, social/interpersonal development, cognitive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In essence, music produces a counter to the stress response, in that relaxation is promoted, and the body is returned to a healthier balance (Source:
Watkins, G. Music Therapy: Proposed Physiological Mechanisms and Clinical Implications, 1997).
How Music Affects the Body
All music components of music – Tempo, pitch, volume, and rhythm – affect our body. Tempo is defined as the pace of the music. Tempos in the range
of 60 – 70 beats per minute have been found to be most soothing, because they reflect the similar tempo of the heart. A pace faster than that causes
tension, while a pace slower than that creates the feeling of suspense. The pitch or highness or lowness of a sound is determined by the frequency of
sound waves and it acts on the autonomic nervous system. A high pitch causes tension, while a low pitch promotes relaxation. The volume, or intensity
/loudness of the music, can cause pain if very high, yet can be soothing and relaxing if low. Rhythm helps the body to regain the order that it had
previous to the stress caused by the medical illness or condition. Specifically, music assists in restoring the circadian rhythms of temperature and sleep,
the ultradian rhythms of autonomic system regulation, metabolic processes, and cerebral dominance, and the rhythms of respiration, peristalsis, and
heart rate. In addition, for infants born premature or ill, music helps to recreate the order of the fetal environment experienced in utero, and promotes a
low

Music Therapy for Children with Autism: Essay
In a setting with someone with autism spectrum disorder, music therapists make use of music as an educational tool to encourage learning. One of the
purposes of music therapy for someone with autism is to provide the student with an initial assistance using melodious and rhythmic strategies,
followed by fading of musical cues to assist in simplification and transfer to other learning environments. Music therapy has been proven to decrease
symptoms of children with autism, and could even facilitate motivation and social interaction. Even autistic children, who rarely or never speak, can
respond to music; sometimes they may even sing along. Music therapy provides a tool that can link the gap between a non–communicative child and
one who can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1944, the first music therapy degree program in the world was established at Michigan State University and now, more than seventy colleges and
universities have approved programs, according to the American Music Therapy Association ("American Cancer Society" par. 8). Music therapists
must have at least a bachelor's degree, 1,200 hours of clinical training, and one or more internships before they can be certified.
No one knows all the ways music can benefit the body but, it is known that music can affect brain waves, brain circulation, and stress hormones.
Students who take music lessons have improved IQ levels and show improvement in nonmusical abilities as well. Listening to music composed by
Mozart produces a short–term improvement in tasks that use spatial abilities. Studies of brain circulation have shown that people listening to Mozart
have more activity in certain areas of the brain, which is called the Mozart effect. Although the reasons for this are not clear, this kind of information
supports the idea that music can be used in many helpful ways. In general, music therapy done under the care of a professionally–trained therapist has
a helpful effect, and is considered safe when used with standard treatment.
Music therapy can help an autistic child in many ways. One way is helping their speech by singing. Singing can help a child learn how to
grammatically structure a sentence correctly. Singing and speech have many

Music Therapy
Research Paper: Music Therapy
Abstract
There are many different ways that we benefit from music. Music can inspire better self–esteem, and confidence. It's a great way to set the mood, and a
wonderful tool. Music therapy is the clinical and evidence–based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals within a therapeutic
relationship by a credentialed professional who has completed an approved music therapy program (Gram, 2005). Music therapy can reach out to
anyone, age, race, gender it doesn't matter. Children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly with mental health needs can benefit from music therapy. As
well as, those who have developmental and learning disabilities, those who suffer from Alzheimer's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People are able to relieve stress in a few different ways. Some people relieve stress by journaling. Journaling allows people to clarify their thoughts and
feelings, thereby gaining valuable self–knowledge. It's also a good problem–solving tool; oftentimes, one can hash out a problem and come up with
solutions more easily on paper. Journaling about traumatic events helps one process them by fully exploring and releasing the emotions involved, and
by engaging both hemispheres of the brain in the process, allowing the experience to become fully integrated in one's mind (Scott, 2009).
Journaling isn't for everyone; some choose to mediate to reach full relaxation. Throughout the day, when we experience stress, our bodies
automatically react in ways that prepare us to fight or run. In some cases of extreme danger, this physical response is helpful. However, a prolonged
state of such agitation can cause physical damage to every part of the body. Meditation affects the body in exactly the opposite ways that stress does,
restoring the body to a calm state, helping the body to repair it self, and preventing new damage due to the physical effects of stress (Scott, 2010).
Along with journaling and meditation yoga is another stress management. Yoga, which derives its name from the word,

Music Therapy: Making Miracles One Note at a Time
Miracles come in all sizes. Sometimes a smile in a psychiatric ward can mean internal healing in someone with depression. When the "Happy Birthday"
song means more than just becoming another year older. Music therapy can help make these miracles, however small, possible and much more likely.
Music therapy can improve the quality of life for those with medical conditions.
Music therapists use music to benefit patients by reducing anxiety and can influence relaxation in a hospital setting. Board certified individuals use
various techniques to help patients forget about their difficulties (Green). Music therapy has many proven benefits and has an important role in many
pediatric hospitals (Mechanic, Burns). Music therapy is a way to motivate people, who have sustained an injury or have some type of medical
condition, to work hard to improve their lives or to draw them back to where they were.
Music therapy helps rebuild language after a traumatic episode. It turns out the brain can heal itself if the patient uses the correct protocol. Protocols
such as music, speech stimulation, and melodic intonation therapy has proven to help patients relearn to speak (Moisse). This shows that it is
possible to rewire the brain and relearn how to speak as long as they follow the protocol and are willing to work hard for it. Some researchers are
finding that the brain is hardwired to process and understand music, even if they are not

Music Therapy
IntroductionIn this research paper, the effectiveness of music therapy on the cognitive degenerative disorder of dementia will be evaluated. To support
the contention that music therapy is effective in treating the symptoms of dementia, research documenting this therapy's impact on memory, emotions,
and behavior will be examined. In order to provide a greater understanding of music therapy and dementia, these terms will be defined. Second,
research will be examined to determine music therapy's impact on the psychological and behavioral issues associated with dementia. Finally, a
summary of music therapy's benefits and an evaluation of its effectiveness in treating individuals afflicted with dementia will be discussed. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Alzheimer 's disease causes 50% to 60% of all cases of dementia (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke). In addition, researchers
have found that two other nervous system conditions, Lewy body disease and Pick 's disease, which were originally incorrectly diagnosed as
Alzheimer 's, are emerging as major causes of dementia (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke). Dementia is considered a late–life
disease because it tends to develop mostly in elderly people; as many as half of all people over the age of eighty are suspected of suffering from
Alzheimer 's disease (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke). Doctors administer a variety of strategies to diagnose dementia
(National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke). It is extremely important that all treatable conditions first be ruled out, such as depression
and Vitamin B12 deficiency, which can cause the same type of symptoms as dementia (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke).
Timely and accurate diagnosis of dementia is extremely important for both the patient and their families because it allows early treatment of symptoms
(National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke). A variety of tests are used to aid in the diagnosis process, such as neurological evaluations,
in which doctors look specifically at patients' balance, sensory responses, reflexes, and various other functions (National

Music Therapy Reflection
Introduction Music has always been an integral part of my life. For years, I have been performing, writing, and enjoying all genres of music, but since
enrolling in Introduction to Music Therapy, I have come to understand that music can be used for so much more than enjoyment. Music can connect
and heal people, and music therapy is the profession that seeks to harness the power of music to accomplish these things and more. According to
Bruschia (2014),
Music therapy is a reflexive process wherein the therapist helps the client to optimize the client's health, using various facets of music experience and
the relationships formed through them as the impetus for change. As defined here, music therapy is the professional practice component of the
discipline, which informs and is informed by theory and research. (p. 36)
This complex and controversial definition offers only a small glimpse at the expansiveness of music therapy, much like my introductory course. This
semester has given a broad overview of music therapy as a profession and greatly expanded my understanding of the role of music therapy in people's
lives.
Functions of Music The beginning of the semester brought forth a myriad of discussions, one of the most important being about the functions of music
in the world around us. I always knew music could be found and heard everywhere. However, I paid little attention to the functions of that music.
Merriam's Functions of Music identify the ten ways in which music works

Informative Speech On Music Therapy
Have you ever been in a certain situation, and you just did not know what to do? And it felt as if music solved your problem or helped you out?
Well, you probably had your own music therapy session. This topic is relevant because people use music on a daily basis to help with frustration,
depression, etc. and it just might be an alternative for illnesses and the addiction recovery process. I am a credible resource because I have done
extensive research on this topic. I believe music therapy helps with drug addiction, illness, and depression and can replace medicine that people take
for illnesses and also be better than the process people go through with addiction recovery. I am now going to give you the background on music
therapy and hopefully persuade some of you that music therapy actually does help and can replace medicine for the greater good.
First of all, what is music therapy and how can it help with drug addiction people may ask. Well, according to wikipedia, music therapy is, (and I
quote) "a non verbal approach to the person using instruments and music in general, the use of interventions to accomplish individual goals."
Music therapy originated back in the old times and was usually used to express the way one felt, if they could not express it their self in the
'common' way. Usually, people who are in the field to become music therapist are successful musicians and/or have a deep knowledge in music
itself and a very big passion for helping other people through music (Harvard Medical School). Music therapy can be a big part of a drug addiction
recovery. According to Your First Step, "Music therapy itself is not enough to help individuals recover from substance abuse on its own but it can be
a useful supplement to other types of addiction treatment." Although it is not 'enough' for recovering addicts, I believe that one day it actually will
be a big part of the recovery process. In group sessions, usually the therapist will get interactive with the individuals and sit in drum circles which
encourages group cooperation. They also record their own personal relaxation CD's that helps reduce fear and anxiety (The Saint Jude Retreats). As
said by the Cabin blog, (and I quote) "music therapy can improve

Statement Of Music Therapy
I believe that helping people and taking care of each other is our duty. We should use our talents to accommodate the needs of not only ours but,
others' too. This is my motivation for becoming a Music Therapist. This profession ties two of my strong interests as I have been a musician under
development for 7 years. I strongly believe and have been told that my personal qualities are exactly what it takes to work in therapy. I am patient,
respectful, responsible and supporting. These four qualities are essential when working with vulnerable adults, adolescents, and children.
An immediate goal of mine is to improve my knowledge on all of the different types of illnesses that are dealt with in Music Therapy. I have always
been interested in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I have gained experience with working with Nursery aged children, as well as secondary school adolescents. Every day worked with school children
is very rewarding when I know that I have taught them something or, given them a fresh, new outlook on something. I continue to take on exciting
opportunities to work with charities. Due to the upcoming World Awareness Autism day, I will soon be helping with the 'bucket collections' in busy
places in London. I believe that this is an exciting opportunity because I will be able to share my gathered knowledge on Autism.
After completing the Postgraduate course at Anglia Ruskin University, I am eager to start work with the NHS. My ideal sector would be the elderly,
as I have gotten to know the Alzheimer's disease more, it has become an increasingly desirable group for me to work within the future. Thus this
would be my ideal area of work, I would also like to experience working with Autistic patients because that is also an interest of mine. I trust that my
experience and skill set are a strong match to study on the Music Therapy masters

Music therapy has been a healing ritual long before recorded history. The word music derives from the muses in greek mythology. The muses were
leaders of music, medicine, poetry, and the arts, some of which include, Apollo, Socrates, and Aristotle. Historical texts such as the Bible and Homers
Odyssey have also referenced the therapeutic value in music therapy. "In the Bible, Sauls melancholy disappeared while David played the harp (hughes,
1984); In Homers Odyssey, the bleeding of Odysseus ceased when he heard a magic song sung to him by Autolycus (gruhn, 1967)." In ancient cultures
and traditions, exorcising the healing of diseases and pain through the therapeutic value in music was a magical practice for change. It was during early
eighteenth century, that the first observation study was done to assess the aftermath of music on the body. But not until the twentieth century didmusic
therapy formally debut. During World War I, Soldiers suffering from post traumatic stress disorder used music as a medium for coping. Military
hospitals began employing musicians to comfort and entertain soldiers through various musical art forms. Nurses and doctors began to notice how
music was affecting these soldiers and their post traumatic stress disorder. Musicians were aware and went on to further their education to better treat
these soldiers. By the 1930s, psychiatric hospitals began managing the moods of their inpatients through music appreciation and other music education

Music Therapy Essay
Modern medicine is the combination of modern technologies and ancient practices. Along with technological advance in medical equipment and
treatment, using music to connect to patients is still a reliable practice. Throughout the history of healing practices, music has been used as a remedy.
Music is so groundbreaking in the fact that it actually has the ability to affect human beings in so many ways. Music is a huge advantage in a treatment
plan as it is calming, strengthening and it can be used for both the physically and mentally ill.
To start, the AmericanMusic Therapy Association defines Music Therapy as, "the clinical and evidence–based use of music interventions to accomplish
individualized goals within a therapeutic relationship ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This component is why it's a smarter choice then pharmaceutical drugs. Humans have a physiological response to music. The way a person can get
chills from music, the way heartbeats are effected, and breathing are all proof of the physical response music has on human beings. Musical Therapists
are just trained to use this beneficially. They are trained to use music to elicit the desired effect on people.
From birth brains are able to process music, there's been research showing that day–old infants have the ability to notice differences in rhythmic
patterns. This is why lullabies have an effect on babies, and why being rocked rhythmically calms babies, this trick has been used with babies even
before language existed. This readiness to respond to music is why children dance and sing at such young ages, and it's why music therapy for young
children is just as productive as music therapy for adults.
Music is also strongly attached with memories. Often times people relate songs with times in their life. Music is second to smell in this ability to
stimulate memory. This quality of music can be taken advantage of with patients who are in depressive states due to mental or physical reasoning, to
bring back happier memories or allow them to mentally be somewhere else.
There is proof behind this theory that music helps heal, it's not just a concept people choice to believe. In one

The American Music Therapy Association
The American Music Therapy Association (AMTA) defines music therapy as an "established health profession in which music is used within a
therapeutic relationship to address physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs of individuals". Studies have shown that there are clear benefits
from listening to or playing music, but research over the last decade proves music can be used to heal in the medical field. Dementia and other
neurological disorders have no cure, only treatments to lessen the symptoms. Music therapy offers a cost effective and less invasive form of treatment
that focuses on the individuals needs and goals. Music therapy is also a more creative and personalized form of treatment. This paper will provide
evidence to answer the question: Are dementia and other neurological disorders improved through music therapy?
In this publication, Matthews focuses on the effects of music therapy on dementia patients. He hones in on a case that was featured in the
documentary "Alive Inside". Henry, an elderly man with late stage dementia is given the chance to listen to some music. The music therapist plays
his favorite artist, Cab Calloway and Henry begins to light up, move and remember feelings he had when he was younger and heard that song. The
music therapy didn't restore what was lost but it was able to have positive effects even after the song stopped. It awakened parts of his brain that may
have been dormant and music helped him bring back old memories. Matthews

Should Music Therapy Be Taught?
Gabriella Boccia
Mrs. Price
English III Honors
10 March 2016
Medicinal Melodies
Jodi Picoult, New York Times best–selling author of Sing You Home once said, "Music therapy, to me, is music performance without the ego. It's not
about entertainment as much as it 's about empathizing. If you can use music to slip past the pain and gather insight into the workings of someone
else's mind, you can begin to fix a problem." Music therapy is precisely that: an assuaging therapy meant to heal patients who need empathy, love, and
tranquility. Patients in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), residents of nursing homes, or non–verbal people on the autism spectrum all can use
music therapy to their advantage. Music therapy is truly beautiful to many patients, who are not the only people benefitting from this type of therapy.
Therapists and family members are wholly affected by music therapy as they watch their patients or loved ones develop through the love of music.
Although music therapy is not for all patients, it has wonderful perquisites for many disorders and injuries. In music therapy, there are many different
exercises and methods to heal a person's mind and body. For example, rhythm exercises are physical, but also require the patient to utilize their mind
by counting, keeping time, and respecting note values. The execution of these exercises can improve fine and gross motor skills, which benefits
patients who are losing these skills or trying to learn them for the first

Music And Music Therapy ( N.a.m.t ) Essay
Musical Therapy "Music, even in situations of the greatest of horror, should never be painful to the ear but should flatter and charm it, and thereby
always remain music." (Mozart). Music is pervasive in everyday life. It is used as a means of communication. It allows us to better oneself, and
continues to be an outlet for creativity that is ever changing in this era. The use of music in a therapy session dates back to ancient times and has even
been discovered in ancient biblical scriptures. "The National Association for Music Therapy (N.A.M.T) was established on June 2, 1950 in New York
and has been the basis for Musical Therapy since and continues to allow the growth and progression of therapy" (History of Music Therapy). From the
article; How Does Music Therapy Work; "At its core, music therapy is the interaction between a therapist, a client (or clients) and the use of music. "A
music therapist assesses the client(s) and creates a clinical plan for treatment in conjunction with team and client goals, which in turn determines the
course of clinical sessions. A music therapist works within a client–centered, goal–directed framework"(How Does Music Therapy Work?). While
music in general is a great thing, there is an unlimited range for possibilities for use in therapeutic practice. Musical therapy is critical because of the
mental, physical and social benefits it provides.
To begin,let 's look at some of the mental benefits that music therapy provides. From Dr.

Music Therapy Should Not Be Considered A Therapy
It is surprising to realize the practice of one small therapy could impact the world in a big and positive way. Music therapy is the practice of using
music to better the lives of people with motor, cognitive, and speech disabilities, along with surgical patients. This is achieved by redirecting neural
networks in the brain with certain types of music selected for that specific patient. This is not a field for every musician however, only educated
students who are board certified should practice music therapy for the safety for the patients. Although many people believe music therapy should not
be considered a therapy, it should be considered a mainstream beneficial medical practice and used worldwide. It greatly increases the education of
mentally disabled children, surgical patients have a safer option for pain reduction, and it creates employment for people who are interested in a career
dealing with music.
Music therapy is the clinical and evidence–based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals within a therapeutic relationship by an
accredited professional who as completed an approved music therapy program. "Music therapists hope that scientific research continues to define how
their work differs from entertainment, and how it benefits patients as much as other more familiar complementary therapies such as art therapy."
(Mellskog) This shows how even though there is little research and evidence on music therapy, it is still very effective and a

Music And Music Therapy
Music is present in our everyday lives, in many different forms, yet we are oblivious to its therapeutic values. Individuals with mental illnesses have
hardships that they face daily. Patients will mental illnesses may use music therapy to improve the extremity of their mood swings and ultimately, their
way of life. What is music therapy? Music therapy is "the skillful use of music and musical elements by an accredited music therapist to promote,
maintain, and restore mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual health (Ulbricht, Psychology Today)." Since the beginning of time, music therapy has
been documented in multiple ways. In the Old Testament of the Bible, David was found comforting Saul with his harp. Also, Plato and Aristotle both
wrote of the virtues of music to calm and soothe, as well as for stimulation and motivation. On the contrary, music therapy wasn't a professional
discipline in the United States until the 1940s. In the 21st century, it has broadened even further and is used in diverse areas of medicine, such as
cancer, palliative and pain control for surgical patients. Even with countless experiments and evidence, there are plenty of people that are still
suspicious of the therapeutic benefits of music. As a result of this, music has been found as one of the least–funded activities in schools and
universities. One of the biggest areas that music needs to be referred to is mental illnesses. What necessarily makes someone have a mental illness? A
mental

Pros Of Music Therapy
In the 1940's music therapy began to be recognized as its own organized profession (musictherapy.org). According to the CAMT (Canadian Association
for Music Therapy), music therapy is: "The skillful use of music and musical elements by an accredited music therapist to promote, maintain, and
restore mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual health..." (Lightstone 40). It has been used as a healing process since ancient times. Over 2,500 years
ago, Hippocrates, the father of modern medicine, would use such practices to treat his mentally ill patients (Graf 2). Today,music therapy is becoming
more popular. The use of music as medicine is beneficial to many people as it is easily accessible, inexpensive and free of any harmful side effects
(Thompson, Schlaug 6). According to Thompson and Schlaug, music therapy has proven to be beneficial to those ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
According to the National Stroke Association, 800,000 people develop a stroke each year (Bethoux et al. 1463). During one study in 2008,
psychologist Teppo Sarkamo of the University of Hesinki recruited 60 patients who have suffered from a stroke (Thompson, Schlaug 7). Strokes can
cause a loss of language and communication skills. When stroke affects areas of the brain that control speech it is known as non–fluent aphasia
(Thompson, Schlaug 8). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects that music therapy has on those who have had a stroke. Sarkamo split
the patients into three groups; those who receive sessions of music listening everyday, those who listened to audiobooks everyday, and those who
listened to nothing at all. After observing his patients over the span of two months, those who listened to music everyday showed greatest recovery in
verbal memory and attention. Another example of the effects of music therapy on stroke survivors can be seen within the story of an eleven year old girl,

Music Therapy And Its Effects
Following the developing of social sciences, everybody has started to get concerned about the issue if music is good for healthy body and mental
recently. This phenomenon makes the music therapy becomes popular. Music therapy is defined as " the therapeutic use of music as to reduce anxiety,
improve cognitive functioning, promote physical rehabilitation, or enhance interpersonal communication that typically involves listening to music,
singing, playing musical instruments, or composing music " in the Merriam–Webster.com. In other words, through the activity of music people can
improve physical or psychological disease that achieves cure and health. For many centuries, music has been applied as a therapeutic tool and effected
some disease treatment of methods. In 18 century, the idea of music as a therapy that showed the article in Columbian Magazine titled " Music
Physically Considered. " In 19 century, many psychiatrist started to use the music to cure disease and even experiment it to their patients. In 20
century, especially after World War I and World War II, throughout apply the
music therapy for the veterans suffering both physical and emotional
injury from the war. Music extremely effective solve the variety of diseases, for example, depression, during pregnancy, and dementia. Nowadays,
music therapy extends to application in hospital or school of disability children. In the end, the professional organization was established that increased
the

Creative Music Therapy
In the final case study, Fraser Simpson further demonstrates the importance of Creative Music Therapy and its active music–making in his sessions
with a client experiencing advanced dementia (Aldridge, 2000). The client was dealing with aggression and anxiety, and later depression in coping with
a recent move into a nursing home. Throughout an eight–week period of casual weekly sessions, the "art of spontaneous music–creation" (Klink, 2016)
was used to divulge the client's peaceful acceptance of their current predicament. It was noted by Simpson that through the communicative aspects of
improvisation, the client was able to find freedom in music almost at a subconscious level (Aldridge, 2000). As Nordoff and Robbins suggested, this
idea that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Perhaps, if current research conduction delves into uncovering preventive methods, and conversely, maintenance strategies for Alzheimer's disease and
other dementias, the results of these case study hypotheses would be more informed. Current studies in Canada show the majority of federal
investment lies in pharmaceutical research (Sonya Norris, 2015). A country–wide call for action across Canada was issued in June of 2015 to initiate a
strategy to address an increased incidence of AD and other age–related conditions (Norris, 2015). Norris states that "The distribution of the economic
burden is unlikely to change until there are more therapeutic options for treating, slowing or preventing AD" (p. 17). The necessary focus of research
on this client population could greatly benefit from the realm of Neurologic Music Therapy, and correspondingly, Neuroplasticity. The initial
groundwork is evidence–based and observable, however, more research must be made linking patients with dementia to the possibility of rebuilding and
repurposing their regressive neuronal

Music Therapy
"Music can heal the wounds which medicine cannot touch" Mridha (n.d). Music is a part of most people's lives; from birth, to death. In fact,
Schaeffer (n.d.) relayed that "the ideas of music as a healing influence able to affect health and behavior is at least as old as the writings of Aristotle
and Plato" (Carpente as cited by Schaeffer, n.d). It has been shown that music can evoke emotion, improve cognition, lower stress hormones, ease pain,
and assist in rehabilitation and learning. It has been established that our senior community is among the fastest growing of all populations, and because
music can reach such a large sector of this population, and can help in so many aspects; incorporating music into elderly care can enhance their quality
of life. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The goal of this program is to implement music therapy programs for diverse populations in nursing homes, assisted living facilities, hospitals, and even
while aging in place. In order to make this program successful; considerations such as staffing, implementation, and evaluation of the program's
effectiveness must be considered.
What is Music Therapy: What Can it Do, Who Benefits? According to The American Music Therapy Association (2006) "music therapy is the clinical
and evidence–based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals..." (para.1). Music is used to promote wellness, manage stress,
alleviate pain, enhance memory, and improve communication (para. 1). Music therapy has been shown to provide an opportunity for memory recall,
more positive moods and emotions, awareness of environment, social interaction and reduction of stress and anxiety for both the individual and
caregivers, manage pain and discomfort, and provide social interaction with caregivers and families (para 4.) Ulbricht (2013) stated that "all forms of
music may have therapeutic effects, although music from one's own culture may be most

Music Therapy And Autism
trouble with emotion recognition and the fact that the music helps them feel the emotion is extremely beneficial. An activity would be for the music
therapist to play a happy song and show pictures of faces or their own face of emotions such as happy or excited, and have the child do the same. The
child can then feel the emotion of the music, see what a happy face looks like, and then also do the happy face on their own. This can be done for sad,
or scary of any type of emotion one can get with music. One last type of activity would be to help with language development. Music is a very good
way to express language and emotions. So one activity would be for the music therapist to have a song and have instructions to go with the song such as:
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I knew about music therapy before my paper because I was actually going to major in it for college. It is interesting because I honestly knew so little
on how and what music therapists really do in their sessions. One thing I learned and found extremely interesting was how music therapy can help
children with autism identify emotions. Music therapy can help individuals identify the correct emotions and expressions of themselves and others
around them. An example is if the music therapist plays a sad song, the child will internally feel a little sad inside, they can sing words or say
expressions that relate to sadness, and then they can look in the mirror and see their own sad face while also looking at the music therapists sad face
(Music Therapy Center of California, 2005, p. 4). I thought it was so interesting to know that music can help children understand emotions. Music
therapy can help to lessen negative self–stimulation and it can increase participation and social skills among peers in more acceptable ways (American
Music Therapy Association, 2012, p.1). Another big thing I learned from my research is how much music therapy can help a child with autism's
language skills. Music therapy can help children who do not have verbal language express themselves and communicate. The music can also let them
participate freely. The connection between the actual music and the interaction of play, such as listening, taking turns and responding helps them with
their communication skills (American Music Therapy Association, 2012, p.1). Some personal experiences that I can account for is when I volunteered
for a musical theater production called Razzle Dazzle. This was a music production with adults with disabilities. Their disabilities ranged from Down
syndrome, to autism, to simply just an intellectual disability. One man by the name of UNKNOWN, was a dancer in our show.

Music Therapy Interview
Music therapy is one of several approaches individuals can utilize to improve or maintain their mental condition and treat various underlying health
conditions in a holistic manner. It is a modality that utilizes many allied health professions. Music therapists have found the use of music during
therapy improves patients' ability to maintain and improve their daily routines, cognitive abilities, sensory–motor skills, social skills, confidence, and
overall perspective. The most important mind–set that a patient can achieve is that of confidence. When a person is under the continuous stress that
comes with declining health, their confidence and self–esteem is often shattered. The patient's negative perception of themselves can trigger numerous...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The purpose of this interview was to obtain information from a program that has been already implemented in an acute healthcare facility and get
insight information on the challenges and resistance faced from patients or other healthcare personnel. The Nurse gave an overview of the program in
place currently at the hospital. The goal and purpose of the program is to offer patients with a holistic approach to treating their sickness or underlying
problem, with a focus on their overall physical, emotional and spiritual wellbeing. The program director explained that patients are offered the option to
have different holistic interventions in place at the time in which they are admitted to the hospital and the medical record is being registered. With the
interventions that are offered at the hospital, music therapy is the main one chosen by the patients. The rational for this is that patients feel comfortable
with this intervention because of the already known impact music has on their normal daily life. After the patient has opted for these holistic
interventions, the patient's admitting doctor has to approve those requests. This is the doctors acknowledging the patient's wishes and write an order to
have those intervention started for that particular patient. With all this in place the patient receives his therapy at times that fit into his plan of care.
This therapy is worked into his patient plan of care while at the facility in the same way that physical therapy is set for the patient. The same
importance is given to a music therapy appointment as would be given to any other appointment. The program coordinator stated that much resistance
was found from healthcare personals that were involved in the direct care of several patients that requested

Music Therapy Is Effective Or Not?
In today's day and age, people cannot go anywhere or do anything without listening to music. From elevator music, to exercise in the gym, to
background music in restaurants, to the radio in the car, we cannot escape music. It is such an overlooked yet essential part of our daily lives, but
what is unknown by many is that music is also used very deliberately in the lives of others. Many hospitals use music therapy to help treat their stroke
patients, premature infants, those diagnosed with Alzheimer 's disease, etc. One might wonder why physicians do this, but the more prevalent
questions is whether music therapy is effective or not.
There have been numerous articles written and research done to determine if music therapy is working. The majority of these articles give various
reasons as to how music therapy is used and why it works. These articles take into consideration that each patient is different, and each patient requires
different treatment. The articles echoed praise to different forms of treatment, and one even had a testimony from a patient saying how much he
enjoyed the music treatment. Each source brought a different element of explanation and description to music therapy and its methods. One area of
interest for researchers is the healing power of music through its vibrations and rhythms. Music has a beat and a pattern that our bodies pick up on and
connect with; our bodies identify the rhythm, and it is sent directly "to motor nerves in our spinal

Music Therapy ( Mt )
For most, music plays an integral role in life. Whether it's putting a playlist on to get hyped–up for a daily workout, or shuffling through an Adele
album to get through a bad break–up. In short, music is connected to our mood. Henceforth, it should come as no surprise that music therapy (MT) has
been used in various forms of rehab, specifically in terms of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). ASD is a condition masked with impairments to social
functioning, speech, and language along with unusual behaviors such as fixations and repetitive movements (Boso et al., 2007). Therapy associated
with ASD has usually been associated with speech & fixation therapy or occupational and physical activity/challenged–based therapy, to name a few,
however ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In a study conducted by LaGasse in 2004 looked to measure the effect of music therapy when conducted as a group to see if the social skills of
children with ASD would change, compared to a regular social skills group. The study employed seventeen participants with an age range of 6 to
9 years old. The groups engaged in 10 sessions, twice a week, with a schedule of a welcome exercise, followed by a rotation of sensory and social
experiences and finally ended with a farewell exercise. The social experiences specifically looked at promoting eye contact, communication and
joint attention (LaGasse, 2014). Exercises included passing a ball amongst the group, board games, and telling of jokes to the group. The
experience of music to half of the groups was done in a way that would be similar to the nonmusical groups, such as music making instead of play a
game or using music to help complete a social interaction (LaGasse, 2014). Results found that specifically after finishing all ten sessions, parents of
children who received music based therapy reported large increases in not only eye contact situations, but also in length of time. While eye gaze did
increase overall, LaGasse found that it increased among peers but decreased amongst adults, explaining it could be due to the facilitators shifting for a
more peer–to–peer interaction. Results from LaGasse's study were able to show initial evidence those social skills such as joint attention and eye
contact could be

Music Therapy Dementia
Music Therapy Aids Dementia Sufferers
My great–grandmother was diagnosed with dementia around the time she turned 85. This meant that her cognitive functions were deteriorating (Vink).
She rapidly began to forget what she once knew. She could no longer recognize her children. She even forgot her name. The possibility of her
memories being restored quickly became a hopeless case.
However, there was one thing my great–grandmother could recognize and remember; music. When her daughter played some of her favorite tunes she
would bob her head to the beat of the music. On some days, she'd mouth the lyrics she had learned up to 50 years ago. The memories that had seem
hopelessly lost forever had been temporarily restored through music.
Music therapy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This phenomenon occurs when a person creates a "direct association of a musical event with some extramusical object or event, so that emotions
previously associated with the extramusical object come to be associated with the music" (Dowling 204).
Because musical pieces portray emotions, different music make people feel different things and thus get associated with different things. Jay Dowling
and Dane Harwood explain that "patterns within the music itself ... of tensions and relaxations ... mirror the form of emotional tensions and
relaxations" (Dowling 205) that humans relate to their own. This is shown by a study where every subject who associated a song with their current
relationship explained that the song gave them the pleasant emotions that their relationship provided (Baumgartner 616).
Music helps us remember events and feel emotions – whether we want to or not. This phenomenon has changed the way we experience and remember
songs. Humans have associated certain music with events and emotions for as long as we had the capability to (Baumgartner 316), so listening to these
familiar sounds brings forth the memories that come with

Music Therapy Observation
The related service observed during the field experience with students with low incidence disabilities was music therapy. The observation setting
provided the students with ample space and a multitude of instruments to choose from. The lights would be turned off and a string of small lights
would illuminate the room along with various instruments that lit up. The music therapist was extremely engaging and encouraged the students to play
with the instruments found within the room.
The students were from a low–functioning, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) transitions class and many were non–verbal. When it came time to go to
music therapy, the students seemed eager. Music provides a multi–sensory stimulation that is beneficial for students with ASD. The music therapist
described the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Music therapy helps individuals with disabilities to identify and express his or her emotions as well as to assist in the development of verbal
communication, speech and language skills. The data collection tool implemented to track the progress of students focused on student participation
and independence levels. These levels were tracked weekly and broken down into 5 sections: Independent, Verbal, Gestural, Physical, and No
Participation. Data was also collected when measuring a student's response to musical selection and to see if a rhythm was followed in either double or
triple meter.
Overall, the music therapy that was observed was truly informative. I have never been exposed to this form of therapy and I was impressed. Not only
does music therapy provide students with disabilities an outlet for emotional expression, but it also helps to address student IEP goals when it comes to
social skills, speech and language skills, and verbal communication. The students were receptive of the therapy and seemed to enjoy the atmosphere
within the music

Is Music Therapy Beneficial?
Therapy can consist of a vast number of interventions. Some can be as simple as the presence of music. Especially when dealing with patients
experiencing bouts of mental illness. This article provides specific insight in regards to whether music throughout therapy is beneficial to those
experiencing forms of dementia. According to, Sherrati, Thorton & Hatton, p. 13, (2004), "The use of the term music in this paper refers to a variety of
music interventions (eg. listening to music), whereas the terms music therapy is reserved for music activities, which are carried out by A trained music
therapist." The study also measures certain variables such as the context of music, the quality of music, the individual undergoing therapy, the therapist
techniques and the therapist (Sherratti, Thorton & Hatton, 2004). Research suggests that music therapy can be extremely beneficial in regards to
behaviors, which promote extreme aggression, agitation and distortion (Sherratti, Thorton & Hatton, 2004). According to, Sherrati, Thorton & Hatton
(2004), music therapy has presented a number of questions in regards to effectiveness, such as the ongoing question as to what type of music are most
effective? Do patients benefit more from live music or recorded music? Well, the answer still remains to be seen. Nineteen Studies taken over the
course of several years provide the same insight that overall music does have an effect on the human psyche (Sherratti, Thorton & Hatton, 2004). A
qualitative

Music Therapy Essay
It is no secret that music has a strange way of reaching people who were previously thought to be too far gone. Music has the capability to connect to
individuals and touch them in a way that causes them to have some strange reactions (Warner et al, 35–36). These reactions aren't fully understood but
have the possibility to lead to great medical advancements. While some psychologists, and parents are strong believers in the helpful effects of music
on people's mental health, others see the dangers that come with music's great influence and think it could be used as a dangerous tool against
individuals. Music therapy is not a new idea. In fact, it's been used in thousands of civilizations throughout history. The Incan nation thought that a soul
was connected to the gods through music and it determined the health, success, and future of every living thing (Stobart et al, 26). But most every
nation, from Africa, to Asia, to Europe, has had a history of music being used as a healing tool. There is evidence of musictherapy leading to an
increase in emotional functions and motor control skills (Warner et al, 15). One of the places that music therapy is used most is with geriatric patients,
or residents in elderly homes. Jillian Babcock talks about how comfort, relaxation, and positive moods are some of the difficulties in assisted living
homes, but music therapy has proven successful in achieving these criteria, "...it helps improve social, psychological, intellectual and

Music Therapy Papers

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to Music Therapy Papers

Similar to Music Therapy Papers (20)

More from Emily James

More from Emily James (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Music Therapy Papers