Letter For The Love Of An Exclusive Escort

Letter For The Love Of An Exclusive Escort
Title: Come To Wimbledon For The Love Of An Exclusive Escort!
Meta Description: Wimbledon is one of the most famous area known for hosting tennis championships that attract fans worldwide. Your athletic escort
will come to Wimbledon just for you, so be ready for an entertaining evening!
Come to this wealthy suburb and watch the world–famous tennis championship tournaments take place on beautiful lawn courts. Every year in south
west London, this place transforms to a lively atmosphere from late June to early July. Come and be among royalty dressed impressively as they
watch live games played on the big screen. Your escort companion will help you navigate this place with ease for the best views!
The All England Lawn and Croquet Club ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
See the list of our girls escort now!
A Few Things To Enjoy NearWimbledon
After watching the championship games, the Wimbledon Windmill Museum covers the history of the local rural area. Nearby is the 18–hole London
Scottish Golf Club, located inside the Wimbledon Common Park, where the pros play on the grasslands near the Victorian wood panelled clubhouse.
After playing a couple of holes, you can take your tennis garment–clad escort to the Queensmere Pond to see nature at its best. Human nature really
takes over because in 2012 the Daily Mail reported how 'London 's Secret Swimming Club' took skinny dips in the pond. Although this might be an
adventurous thing, doing it is not recommended. An Elegant Time With a Special Girl or Guy
Theatres
The New Wimbledon Theatre is a small Grade II listed building with an Edwardian style, neoclassical designs that bring a unique pizzazz to this
baroque venue. Traditional dramatized performances of musical, plays, comedies and dance routines lace the stage in grace. Professional actors
including Verne Troyer and Pamela Anderson are acting live with passion because any mistakes cannot get edited. Every week is a new performance
at the Grand Theatre, which has velvet seats rising in succession from the stage to the balconies. Across the street is Stage Door Steakhouse & Bar,
which is family run with happy people who enjoy serving guests

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Punishments And Punishment In The Victorian Age Of London
Whipping, torture, and hanging compared to strictly jail time, which would you prefer for a crime you committed? Jail time to most would be the
logical choice nowadays but back in the 1800s, you did not have a choice. Punishments back then far exceed punishments now and almost make
punishments these days seem like a prize compared to what it was like back then. Crimes cause punishments and from these punishments change a
person's life forever. So how bad was crime really and what punishments were made from them?
Crime in the Victorian Age of London was very very bad. Let's put it this way, the police were very busy people and never had a break. For the
year 1856 alone, "It appears that in all 73,240 persons were taken into custody, of whom 45,941 were males, and 27,209 females" (Ritchie Ewing,
63). That is a staggering number for a single year alone in London. That would be like filling every single seat in an NFL stadium with a person and
every single one of them being arrested in a single year alone. That is just mind boggling to comprehend that many people being arrested.
There was a variety of crimes committed during this time, it was not like one crime was very common compared to others. There were multiple
crimes that were very common during these years. During the year 1856, "18,000 of the apprehensions were on account of drunkenness, 8160 for
unlawful possession of goods, 7021 for simple larceny, 6763 for common assaults, 2194 for assaults on the police; 4303 women

Why Did London So Difficult To Live In Victorian London?
Would it be enjoyable to live in a city where the streets were covered in horse manure and the air unbreathable due to soot? These were some of the
conditions of Victorian Era London. In both "Dirty Old London" by Lee Jackson and "Great Expectations" by Charles Dickens, these disgusting
conditions are discussed. London at this time was so filthy that it was difficult to live in for many reasons. Lee Jackson gives a detailed explanation
of just how awful London was in his book "Dirty Old London". The air alone was extremely dirty, and made going outside difficult. It contained
"soot and smoke" (Jackson) which was so prevalent that it caused sheep to go "from white to black in a period of days". (Jackson). The streets
were also nauseating. They were covered in "mud", which was actually horse manure. This would of course cause a putrid stench, also including the
smell of horse urine. London also did not have running sewage systems, they had cesspools. This was a "6 feet deep, 4 feet wide" (Jackson) hole
which was used as a toilet. People called "night soil men" would climb down into them to shovel all the waste out. Lee Jackson describes London as
an overall disgusting and grimy city with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Pip first arrives in London, he says it is "rather ugly" (Dickens 161) instead of beautiful as it is imagined. Pip describes the air as "being all
asmear with filth" (Dickens 163) and he feels as if it was sticking to him. The buildings in London also appear to be run down. Some feature of the
Inn Pip stays at would include "window's encrusting dirt" (Dickens 172). It was so extremely unkempt that Pip could draw in the film of dirt on the
window. Lastly, Pip describes some of the smells in the Inn. He could smell everything rotting, including "rot of rat and mouse" (Dickens 171).
Dickens's use of diction demonstrates how awful it is living in the foul city of

British Theatre and Cinema
British theatres
One of the world's major centers for theatre, Britain has a centuries–old dramatic tradition and about 300 theatres. There are several thousand amateur
dramatic societies in Britain. The Royal Shakespeare Company performs in Stratford–upon Avon and at the Barbican Centre in London. A modern
reconstruction of the Globe Theatre, close to its original site, is under way.
Most cities and towns in Britain have at least one theatre. There are 500 youth theatres in England alone. The Unicorn Theatre for Children and Polka
Children's Theatre, both in London, present plays written specially for children, and the Young Vic Company in London and Contact Theatre Company
in Manchester stage plays for young people.
Until recently the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The RSC is currently celebrating its fiftieth birthday season, which runs from April–December 2011, with two companies of actors presenting the first
productions designed specifically for the new Royal Shakespeare and Swan Theatre stages. The 2011–season began with performances of Macbeth and
a re–imagined lost play The History of Cardenio. The fiftieth birthday season also features The Merchant of Venice with Sir Patrick Stewart and
revivals of some of the RSC's greatest plays, including a new staging of Marat/Sade.
The Royal Opera House is an opera house and major performing arts venue in Covent Garden, central London. The large building is often referred
to as simply "Covent Garden", after a previous use of the site of the opera house's original construction in 1732. It is the home of The Royal Opera,
The Royal Ballet, and the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House. Originally called the Theatre Royal, it served primarily as a playhouse for the first
hundred years of its history. In 1734, the first ballet was presented. A year later, Handel's first season of operas began. Many of his operas and
oratorios were specifically written for Covent Garden and had their premieres there.
The current building is the third theatre on the site following disastrous

London By George Eliot And Monet 's The House Of...
London, England's capital, is one of the top twenty–five largest cities in the world, located on the River Thames with a history reaching all the way
back to Roman times. From the London Eye and Big Ben to the Albert and Victoria Memorial and Buckingham Palace, there is an abundance of
adventures to journey on in the prodigious city of London. Despite all the fascinating monuments and architecture there is to see, London has the
reputation of constantly being gloomy and raining. With this reputation, there is plenty of artwork that resembles the image of "gloomy, large
London." Three pieces of artwork that resemble the gloomy and large qualities of London are "In a London Drawing Room" by George Eliot, "A
London Thoroughfare. 2 AM" by Amy Lowell, and Monet's The House of Parliament, sunset (1903).
Eliot's painting of London represents the vast city as isolated and extremely gloomy, where "no bird can make a shadow as it flies" as a result of
the immense amount of fog floating in the air. Here, London is depicted as a lonely and isolated city when Eliot says, "All hurry on & look upon the
ground, / Or glance unmarking at the passers by / The wheels are hurrying too, cabs, carriages / All closed, in multiplied identity." With the millions of
people breathing in London, it is still an empty city where people do not recognize one another and do not form the effort to conceive new
relationships. In this sentence, it construes what giant cities are like; filled with independent

Should Public Money Be Paid For No Public Subsidy?
Arts organisations receiving grants and funding in today 's society is becoming increasingly sparse, as public money is being cut left, right and centre.
So why is it still ok that large, seemingly upper class, arts institutions are receiving millions of pounds of funding each year, to put on productions only
enjoyed by a tiny minority of the population, while arguably more important organisations are falling further and further into debt? In this essay, I will
be discussing the reasons why it is morally wrong for opera to receive large public subsidy.
One main reason why public money being used to pay for opera is morally wrong is because the figures aren 't just large, they 're astronomical in some
cases. Take for example, the English National Opera (ENO). The ENO began back in 1931, and is one of the principal opera companies in London, and
is based in the Coliseum.Being one of the principal opera companies in the country, the ENO gets a large proportion of it 's income through grants
from the Arts Council in England. For the year 2012/2013, the ENO received a sum of ВЈ17,078,000 from the Arts Council.This is a huge amount of
money. On the ENO website, they state that as well as the Arts Council grant, they have some self–generated income that they generate through their
ticket sales and donations. They say that "for every pound of subsidy, ENO raises an equivalent amount through these sources: grants (47.5%), ticket
sales (25%), fundraising (15%) and exploitation

Overcrowding and Urban Planning in Victorian London Essay
Victorian London in Charles Dickens era was a city suffering under the weight of the masses of people that lived there. In Dickens' time, London was
the largest city in the world, both due to its population increase and the urban sprawl caused by influx of so many people. There were nearly 4 million
inhabitants of the 'Great City' at the height of the Victorian age. This number was an increase of nearly three million people over a period of
approximately 30 years, there were many problems associated with such explosive growth, problems which were most recognizable during Charles
Dickens lifetime.
The migration from rural settings to an urban setting was common throughout the country but mainly in London, which was prompted by the lack ...
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H. J. Dyos writes in his book, Exploring the Urban Past: Essays in urban history, of the Select Committee of 1838:
'other public benefits might in some cases be derived simultaneously with that principal object',(1) in particular the partial clearance of the 'Rookery'
of St. Giles' by means of an extension of Oxford Street to Hart Street. They based these conclusions on a mass of evidence they had taken on the
desirability of improved both public health and morals, and they had been regaled by the first hand accounts of the brutish horrors of slum life in
various parts of central London. It was hardly surprising, therefore, that they insisted that the most important improvements . . . are in direct
proportion to the degree in which they embrace all the great purposes of amendment in respect of health and morals . . . by the removal of
congregations of vice and misery, and the introduction of a better police.(2) (Dyos 86)
As a result of overcrowding, the sanitation issue had to be contended with first and foremost. The expansion and improvement of the streets, and the
expansion of the rail system (including the Underground) would in turn lead to implementation of the sewer system (which in London emptied into the
Thames.) When new streets were being planned or tramways being laid (for the omnibuses), the main concern was not for aesthetics, but for sanitation.
When questioned by the Royal Commission on Metropolitan

Fashion In The 1800s
With over thousands of clothing collections from prehistoric life to the present, the Museum of London, Victoria and Albert Museum, and the Fashion
Museum in Bath allow visitors to observe the many changes that occurred in fashion throughout the years. With my prior knowledge about the 1800s
fashion styles, I began to focus on a different era within the 19th century at each museum. Focusing on different eras enabled me to thoroughly analyze
and compare each fashion style.
During the Romantic era, 1820s through 1850s, a transition was made from the former Empire style to the new Romantic style. In women's clothing,
waistlines began to increase and skirts were becoming fuller in size and appearance. Skirts were cut in an A–shape with the hem of the skirt being the
fullest and the top of the skirt being ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This design gave women a rounded dress waist. I observed that this made the clothing appear shapeless. During my visit at the Fashion Museum in
Bath, I noticed that the morning dresses were simple in color and shape. A solid example of the simplicity of fashion during the Romantic era was a
cherry colored striped morning dress located in the museum. The dress had a satin and net trimming at hem of the skirt, which was the only intricate
detail on the dress. The cherry and peach striped color combination showed that fashion during this era became brighter and wider, mainly along the
hemlines. During the Romantic era, the sleeves were built on an inverted triangle bodice. The sleeves on the cherry striped dress had puffed shoulders
with a tight cuff and underneath were special sleeves that were tied to the arm. After a thorough

A Picture Of Late Victorian London Of Sherlock Holmes Essay
Sherlock Holmes
How Conan Doyle created a picture of late Victorian London of Sherlock Holmes and how his thinking even helped today's crime solving that was
so intriguing that contemporary people living in London at the time did not realize he was making most of it up. For decades after the time the
stories are set in people with a living memory of London deferred to Doyle's descriptions and how his stories were related to crime scenes people
thought were linked to real crimes in the Victorian age Finding the reality inSherlock Holmes detective stories and how they relate to real live events
now. Author Conan Doyle created this character who is a fictional character. Who would solve mysteries and crimes how this is reflects to society
today compared to the stories of Sherlock Holmes and what's happening in the real world society and how Sherlock Holmes has changed the way we
do things today in the crime works. And what has he done to change the way we do things in society.
How has Sherlock Holmes play an effect in detective work when Sherlock Holmes did his investigations he reveled them in tiny clues the guy left
behind and looking for finger prints and foot prints and any other clues that the criminals left behind in every case that Sherlock Holmes had. And this
lead to how people now figure out clues in crimes people make today detective today look for fingerprints and any clues that Sherlock Holmes would
have looked for which has brought which reflects on society

Victorian London In The 19th Century Essay
19th Century Victorian London was a vastly different place to the London that we're familiar with today. Medicine was nowhere near the standard it
is today, personal hygiene was almost non existent in some areas, and overcrowding, poverty, and disease were the major problems experienced by
Victorian Londoners. Due to these circumstances, death at an early age was extremely common, especially in the poor population. The BBC Victorian
Britain section of it's website states that a baby born in 'the 1830's could expect to live to only 29'.(Daunton, BBC, Death in the City) Prominent
diseases included cholera, typhoid, smallpox, scarlet fever, and measles, mumps and rubella.(McAlpine, BBC America, 5 Horrible Diseases You Might
Have Caught in Victorian

The Symbolism of OpheliaвЂ™s Character Essay
Name
Subject
Instructor
Date
The Symbolism of Ophelia's Character The name Ophelia has been most commonly associated with William Shakespeare's play, Hamlet, where she
is referred to as the title character's mad lover. She is believed to have killed herself out of madness by drowning herself in a river. Interpretations
about Ophelia's character have ranged from being a woman who lost her sanity upon her father, Polonius' death to being the object of hatred by Hamlet.
However, despite her supporting character in the play, her personality has roused numerous criticisms and interpretations from philosophers and critics.
This is probably due to the fact that her role in the play is more of a descriptive character rather than a speaking ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The costs of such religions refers to the madness and ultimately the death of Ophelia. It can be presumed through Chapman's statement that the
Catholic religion puts more pressure down on Ophelia as she tries to overcome her marriage problems and her sexual desires. Ironically though,
instead of feeling ashamed, Ophelia resorts to the "old lauds" to assure herself of peace and solace. Therefore, it is also safe to conclude that it is
her religion or piety which takes away her fear. This is evident in the fact that she drowns just after she chanted such "old lauds". Erin Campbell
provides a more psychological and sociological approach in the character analysis of Ophelia. She argues that "Ophelia suffers from hysteria, a malady
often ascribed to upper class women who bide their time in their fathers' homes while awaiting fulfillment of their culturally mandated roles as wives
and mothers" (Campbell). Campbell proves her point by comparing Ophelia's character to that of Quentin Compson who also drowned herself as a
result of unrequited love, patriarchal restrictions and losses. Truthfully, it is the social environment of Ophelia which caused her madness. Feeling
imprisoned and manipulated by the people around her, she felt that

Crime in Victorian London
Nineteenth century London is famous for being the birth place of the Industrial Revolution. But that is not all the victorians are famous for, they are
also known for their high crime rate and being the home of multiple notorious serial killers, like Jack the Ripper. London was also overpopulated which
some think might be the cause of the high crime rate. Though Urbanization did have an affect on crime,an incompetent police force and a media that
glamorized crime also contributed to the high crime rate.
Before the industrial revolution, most of Britain's population lived and worked on farms, but skilled laborers and artisans were an important part of
Britain's economy (Martello). The country was especially wealthy because of their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pretty much where ever you are you really aren't all that safe. When you're at home, groups of thieves could rob a person and then kill them. On a
crowded street, someone could bump into someone and just so happen to walk away with their wallet. And if someone were walking around in some
secluded area, they could easily get attacked, robbed, and killed. The problem remains, the police were rarely ever any help in the matter. Sometimes
because they were too drunk to notice, and sometimes the thieves would throw the cops off their scent by actually throwing acid on them (Banerjee).
Another crime rarely ever reported was child murder. The Central Middlesex Coroner reported that at least 800 children had been killed in that area
in just a year. He thought that the number was so high because those killing the children weren't apprehended, so no one would stop. Most of these
murders were committed by the children's parents and usually out of need. At the time, having a child could actually ruin lives, especially if they
already had children. Another mouth to feed was not what these families needed. There were no safe or legal abortion methods at the time so the
parents saw no other way out. Most of the children were killed in infancy. In a lot of cases if they lived passed infancy they were sent to the
workhouse because it was either that or

The Museum Of London : An Era Of Fast Paced Social...
Introduction
In an era of fast–paced social transformations, museums as social institutions are faced with more challenges than ever before. New cultural policy,
economic pattern shift, technological innovation and other factors are all putting the pressure on. Management therefore becomes extremely vital to
museums as to all industries, and at the core of it lies the issue of forward planning. Forward planning, of which Stuart Davies has made a definition
(1996,7), is a process that can guide museums through the difficult times, producing better services and greater efficiency. As the product of this
process, a forward plan then should be able to help museums in sticking to their set goals, monitoring the fulfillment of schedule and continuing with
strategic thinking. However, having a written document does not necessarily guarantee museums a secure future. Though there are no rules that must
be complied with in the composition, there are indeed standards relating to the nature of museum management involved and in need of appropriate
address.
This report takes the example of the Museum of London, examining its 2013–2018 forward plan from both strengths and drawbacks with reference to
specific statements. Hopefully, some useful suggestions could be offered through the analysis to guide the museum in updating their plan for the two
years ahead and achieving expected outcomes by the end.
Museum Background
The Museum of London, as its name indicates, is a comprehensive city

The Importance Of Life In Victorian London
Victorian London was a charnel house of the dead; a city oozing horror and nowhere more so than a small chapel where they danced on the dead.
By 1842 London was the modern mega city of the world. For some of her 2.5 million inhabitants it was an exciting, fashionable and thriving
metropolis. For many it was a city of squalor, decay, epidemics and early death and the disposal of the dead was becoming an increasing problem for
the living.
London's population had exploded but the authorities did not plan for the increasing numbers of the dead. Burial grounds and churchyards were filled
beyond capacity with coffins stacked on top of each other in deep shafts. Open graves sat just feet from the living world. The dead lay amongst the
living while ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Eventually campaigners, led by the sanitary reformer George Walker, took over the chapel in 1847 and starting exhuming the dead, moving the remains
to the new Norwood Cemetery. This process became another spectacle for Londoners who gathered to stare at the "pyramid of bones...exposed to
view"4.
Enon Chapel was not the only place where such practices occurred, but it was the most notorious and provided useful propaganda horror for reform
campaigners such as Walker. The government finally responded to the pressure, passing the Burial Act in 1852 that closed burial grounds in the city. It
paved the way to the development of the great Victorian cemeteries of Highgate, Nunhead and Kensal Green.
Clements Lane has become St. Clements Lane but the chapel is long gone, demolished for development. The present site is now home to the London
School of Economics and the Law Courts. London is a clean and efficient city but its foundations and compacted layers are soaked in the effluence and
mixed with the bones of its ancient

Victorian Era In The Victorian Era
As I began my journey through this research project I knew I wanted to focus on England, as it is one of the oldest counties and has such an
intriguing story. With a history filled with rises and falls in laced with power and corruption and flourishing fueled by the industrial revolution,
England is a legend in itself. Riddled with rolling hills and intricate underlying structures that make England's geographical map look more like the
work of a craftful painter. (England) As I peeled back the many layers of English history I found myself entranced by theVictorian Era. Its namesake
Queen Victoria, known for bring respect and honor back to the royal family. This was founded upon one of the earliest constitutional monarchs in
the world, that is still in place today. The Victorian era had a very harsh and unforgiving economy that led to poverty flooding throughout the
country, and a hate for immigrants rising. The lives of the people were influenced heavily by the church and controlled almost all of their daily lives.
(Victorian era England & Life of Victorians) Looking throughout the many years of the Victorian era, one year stuck out to me as a very important
time for England. This year was 1888, in the wake of the industrial revolution big business thrived while poverty was at an all time high and the
country was in fear due to the Jack the Ripper murders. (White) Through these two events arised a whole new kind of journalism, called "new
journalism". (Schlack)

London Before The Typhoid Fever
has been paramount to London's existence, essential to the domain of London as well as the economy. The River Thames flows eastward from the
county of Gloucestershire to the English Channel. The River Thames was formerly used for barge traffic in the 1600's, although it eventually
embodied the Industrial Revolution, flourishing not only with enterprise, but disease as well (Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies [AICMS],
1998). Up until the year 1815 it was punitive to dispose of sewage directly into streams or rivers. Cesspools were employed as the appropriate vessel
for households, while streams were used as the method for carrying off surface waters. This changed in 1847 when the first Act was acquired making it
mandatory to drain households... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The water levels dropped significantly lower than normal, which exposed a collection of raw sewage that was otherwise covered by the water. This
series of events led to an affair now known as the Great Stink. The stench that arose from this occurrence was so dreadful that while Queen Victoria
was crossing the river to inspect a new vessel she had to hold a bouquet of flowers to her nose. By 1857, over 250 tons of raw sewage entered the River
Thames daily due to several factors including the popularity of the water propelled toilet, not to mention all of the waste from soap manufacturers,
tanneries, and other riverside industries. During that time, it was believed that disease was caused by rotten smelling vapors originating from
decomposition. As a safeguard, in the new Houses of Parliament the windows were draped with canvas saturated in disinfectant. Although this was
not necessarily true, it did help fuel the urgency for Parliament to finally do something about this long standing problem. Discontent was brewing in
Parliament, and one of the members, Mr. Mangles finally raised the question "I wish to ask the noble Lord the Chief Commissioner of Works whether
he intends to take any steps with regard to the present state of the River Thames...By a perverse ingenuity, one of the noblest of rivers has been
changed into a cesspool, and I wish to ask whether Her Majesty's

Certain Geographical Components Allow Specific Crimes And
Certain geographical components allow specific crimes and criminals form in that area and these areas can help cultivate and breed new crimes and
criminals or alleviate crime in that region. It is in fact geographical areas that can allow criminals to be successful at committing crime or can end
their criminal career. Throughout the Victorian era many authors were careful to make a supportive plot for their criminal and detective characters to
survive as a character in the story. Authors like the one of The String of Pearls and SirArthur Conan Doyle created plots and specific individual class
characteristics that helped the crime prosper or immobilized by a witty detective. Successful Victorian authors are able to create plots, scenes, ... Show
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The sprawling urbanization that took place led to overcrowding and horrible living conditions and the new wave of industrialism led to an increase
in crimes. The police as we see in the two stories are incompetent and useless in many manners. During this era many believed criminals looked a
certain way and that they were in fact biologically rather than socially raised to become a criminal. Many Londoners became sick and very poor.
Parts of the city became slums where tons of people lived and tried to survive in these horrid conditions. With the expansion of the city and rise of the
population people didn't necessarily know who their neighbors were and who anyone else in the huge city were especially incoming foreigners.
Victorian Authors such as the one of String of Pearls and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle exploit this use of the big unknowing city known as the Victorian era
London.
An unknown author wrote The Sting of Pearls but it is presumed to be created by James Rymer and Thomas Prest. The Story was first published as
a penny dreadful in 1846 which is about the main antagonist know by Sweeney Todd, the "Demon Barber on Fleet Street". Fleet Street is located in
London England, which sets the plot as an unfamiliar city where few people know one another. The penny dreadful became very popular because of
its violence, mystery, and apparent gore. Sweeney Todd the barber would have clients come to

Essay on The Effects of Plagues
The Effects of Plagues
The effects of the plagues differed from one region to another according to the forms of agriculture practised and local economic conditions. So we
should be very careful about making broad generalisations. As one might expect the kill rate was lower in the countryside than it was in the towns,
but it was still significant. In a selection of Essex manors hit in 1349 the range was between 25% at Market Roding rising to 54% at High Easter.
Medieval Essex was highly manorialised and close to the main trade routes out of London and along the Essex coast and therefore more vulnerable.
Overall rural mortality is thought to have been around 30% for those parts of Europe affected ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the following autumn no one could get a reaper for less than 8d with food, a mower for less than 12d with food. For this reason many crops perished
in the fields for lack of harvesters. But in the year of the plague, as is explained above, there was so great and abundance of all kinds of corn that they
were scarcely regarded. "
Knighton also records a dramatic fall in the price . " A great cheapness of all things for fear of death, for few took any account of riches or of
possessions of any kind."
It was a sad irony that the harvest of 1348 was a good one, but in many places there was either no one to reap it, or those who had survived were so
shocked that they were unable to organise themselves for the harvest. Many decided that it was only a matter of time before they too would die from
the plague and so decided to enjoy themselves whilst they could. What happened in the Siena of Agnolo di Tura was probably true of most of Europe:
"each person lived according to his own caprice, and everyone tended to seek pleasure in eating and drinking, hunting, catching birds, and gaming"
The most obvious consequence of the economic crisis was that the population explosion of the thirteenth century was reversed. At first by increasingly

Victorian London
The diagram is a depiction of loading a skipper, a small boat designed to deposit and withdraw cargo from a large ship able to traverse large sea,
whilst navy officers, distinguished by their blue coats, are recording the results. I picked this diagram to use and relate to commerce, because the
strength in London trading lied in several aspects that are represented in the presentation. This has clear implications and can be used to give analysis
on commerce in Victorian London. In order to demonstrate this, I would like to focus on three specific objects, and how each of them relate to
commerce, within the diagram: the containers that are being loaded, the sigil in the middle of the picture, and the officers in the picture. The barrels
that are being used contain various items judging from the different types of containers. The explanation of the diagram does not go into detail about
what is in these containers, but notes that they come... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is the sigil that represents the City of London, which is the inner and distinct city, similar to the relationship of Vatican City and Rome. There are
two important things about this fact: the first being that the City of London is the epicenter for international trade and commerce and the relationship
between commerce and the picture indicates that the cargo is inspected there. The City of London is the area in London where commerce and trade
were negotiated; this is in part due to its own tax system that tries to incentivize working their; the museum included the detailed sigil then to
demonstrate the importance of commerce on the City of London. Another reason this sigil is included is because, until the 19th century, The Port of
London handled all shipping. The creators of the diagram, then, wanted the museum goer to recognize the importance of commerce upon the City of
London by including this

Crime In Victorian London
Ethnicity and Perception of Criminality in Victorian London
Victorian London at the time of Jack the Ripper's activity in 1881 contained several neighborhoods that were considered hotbeds of crime– specifically
London's East End. This included Whitechapel, the site of Jack the Ripper's murders. What is interesting about these neighborhoods is their high rate
of immigrants, from Jews to the Irish. These foreigners contributed to a perception of these neighborhoods as crime–ridden slums, ghettos where no
self–respecting Englishman or woman would find themselves. In this paper, I would like to more thoroughly examine the role ethnicity had in the
perception of these poor neighborhoods, and how ethnicity played into the question of crime in general ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They also largely lived in the immigrant–heavy slums of London.. After pogroms in the late nineteenth century Russian Empire, large numbers of Jews
moved westward to escape persecution, with one of the largest waves occurring in 1882. This influx led some British people and the British press to
accuse the Jews of swamping the city, overwhelming its charitable organizations and spreading communicable diseases such as influenza. This attitude
reflects the common racist attitude that non–Anglo people were somehow dirty, and "stole" services from the British– the rightful users of public
assistance. In some newspapers, like the Pall Mall Gazette, this immigration was described as an "invasion of Russian Jews," emphasis mine. Unlike
the Irish, however, the Jewish immigrants residing in London and England as a whole were accused of bankrolling the government in order to hide
their numerous crimes; this was claimed by the British Brother's League, a quasi–fascist group that organized against immigrants. This put them in a
position of imagined power, something that the Irish did not have in the popular British imagination. This was possibly due to the fact that Jewish
immigrants largely occupied skill–based work they practiced in their home countries once they arrived in London, leading them to amass more money
than the Irish, who remained in low–skilled, low paying jobs. In fact, the Daily News ran a feature on the

В¬В¬Explain the Nature, Character and Spatial Distribution...
Explain the nature, character and spatial distribution of world cities
Closely associated with the process of globalisation is the notion of 'World cities'. World cities are those such as London, New York and Tokyo where
urban function has moved beyond the national scale to become a part of the international and global system. They are centres of culture, economics,
employment, tourism, transport and communications and have been referred to as the command centres of the World's borderless economy.
Nature and Character of World Cities
The nature of World cities is one of dominance and influence rather than just size. They are powerful centres of economic and cultural authority within
their region and on the global stage. They are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Typically today they are centres for technology, information and service based industries rather than manufacturing.London for example has the
Headquarters of 118 of Europe's top 500 and 64 of the Fortune 500, 75% of Fortune 500 companies have offices in London.
World cities are centres of media and communications for global networks.New York cityis home to the world's largest global media companies
NewsCorp, and Time Warner. Sky TV is based in London and Fleet Street is home to some of the world's most famous newspapers such as the Times
and the Financial Times.
World cities have major international transport connections linking them to the rest of the world. London's Heathrow airport is the world's busiest
passenger airport with 86 airlines serving 90 countries. Many world cities are also major international ports such as Tokyo and New York.
World Cities are centres of cultural authority in areas such as sports, fashion and the arts. Paris, New York, Milan and London are famous centres of
fashion. London is home to designers Stella McCartney Burberry and Alexander McQueen and has world–renowned shopping at Harrods and Bond
Street. London and New York have the most prestigious theatre districts in the world (the West End and Broadway) andLos Angeles Cities is the home
of the world dominant American film culture. Paris is

Should The Thames Tideway Tunnel Go Ahead?
Should the Thames Tideway Tunnel Go Ahead?
Executive Summary
Joseph Bazalgette built London's current sewage system in the 1960's and, at the time of construction, they stopped the spread of Cholera which was
rapidly spreading amongst Londoners at the time. The system also brought an end to the Great Stink of London. (BBC History, 2016)
Introduction to the Thames Tideway Tunnel
The construction of the Thames Tideway Tunnel is an eight–year project starting in 2016 with the projected completion date in 2023. The tunnel is
being constructed in order to address the issue of London's overflowing sewer system. The current 20,000 miles of networked sewage pipes were built
in the 1860's by Joseph Bazalgette and they are failing to meet 21st century demands with London's growing population and increasing levels of
rainwater ending up in the sewers. The sewers were designed so that rare overflows would be flushed into the river, however, at the time of
construction this only happened on average once a year and now it happens on a weekly basis resulting in 39 million tonnes of raw sewage ending up
in the River Thames every year. (BBC News, 2014) (Super Sewer: An Introduction to the Thames Tideway Tunnel Project in London, 2016) According
to Phil Stride from Thames Water, "It is absolutely not consistent for a world–leading city to be using its river as an open sewer", and it is because of
this that the Thames Tideway Tunnel became the proposed solution to London's sewage problems.

London Sociology
Charles Booth's, Inquiry into the Life and Labour of the People in London was a survey, primarily focusing on the working class during the 19th
century. The preservation of the documentation provides historians with insight to the Victorian mindset, specifically regarding the distribution of
wealth, and it's relationship with crime. The map produced by Charles Booth with the use of his findings depicts the social blueprint of London, from
1898 until 1899. This map distinguishes class using a legend highlighting seven distinguishable classes and their spot within society. This map also
highlights the Victorian belief that poverty and crime are inherently interrelated. Beginning in the late 17th century and extending throughout the 18th
century, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, beginning in the 18th century, the tolerance for begging and loitering was threatened by the transforming belief that poverty and crime are
strongly correlated. Also, poverty was beginning to be perceived as an act of immortality and disgrace, rather than a necessary evil. In response, the
modern society attempted to minimize poverty, by introducing workhouses, and mandating strict legislations such as whipping or incarceration for
acts of begging, and vagrancy. Victorian society believed that the poor were immoral and Londoners preferred to isolate the middle and upper
classes from the immortality of the corrupt working class. Ironically, over 1/3 of London's inhabitants were impoverished, and many engaged in
loitering, begging, to live a life of sustenance. This map highlights the segregation of classes. For example, this map depicts the fairly comfortable,
middle class and upper class coexisting and there are several sporadic pockets that the impoverished, of all degrees living apart from the rest of society.
The colours of the legend demonstrate a distinct division between the rich and the

Industrialization During The 19th Century
Life in the 19th century changed rapidly due to the influences of the industrial revolution, which lead to the mass production of goods, making
products more affordable for common people. Industrialisation lead to urbanisation and more people flocked from rural areas to towns creating
more disease, and by the end of the 1800's 80% of the population of Britain lived in cities. Steam powered cotton factories supplied half of the world
and coal mining, in areas such as Newcastle, expanded to meet the demands of railway construction. Ship building increased and so did engineering.
Farming was still big and machinery was easier to use and faster. Craftsman, blacksmiths and carpenters could be found in rural areas, and lace making
was a popular industry there too. Factories were ill–equipped but the conditions were bad. Children were regularly used as they were ideal to do jobs
in small spaces and for cleaning. The state took over from the private, and law makers such as trade unions addressed and improved working
conditions, particularly child labour. The 1833 factory act improved conditions for children and forbade factory owners from working children
under 16 to work longer than 10 hours each day, and that children under 13 years were to get at least 2 hours of education per day. There also
became a provide for inspectors. Working conditions continued to improve for the working poor, especially children and in the 1840's legislation
forced factory owners to fence off dangerous

Essay on London's Economy
King (1990, page x) argues that the dissolution of empire has been critical to the growth of world cities. How far does this apply to
London?
Modern patterns of development and growth have been shaped and influenced by the historical context of colonialism. Within this context relationships
between capitalist and pre–capitalist states or colonies helped forge a world economy, which would later lead to processes of globalisation and the
current economic world order.
Expansion in the world economy has been exacerbated by the freer flow of labour, goods, services and capital, which are features of the post–war,
post–colonial world. King contends that these factors have been "critical to the growth of world cities." (King, 1990: ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
H.G Wells described his impression of imperialLondon:
"It's a great place. Immense. The richest town in the world, the biggest port, the greatest manufacturing town, the imperial city – the centre of
civilisation, the heart of the world." (Wells H.G, 1908:73)
In this essay I will be discussing the significance of King's argument with reference to the city of London. Imperial London will be introduced
followed by a discussion of London's decline and its patterns of modern growth in order to ascertain how far King's argument applies to the City.
Different types of growth are included, but emphasis is largely placed on the geographical and economic dimensions of London's change and
development.
London's imperial role was crucial to the expansion of its fortunes.
Growth was inextricably linked with the colonial empire and took place in several key areas during the colonial interlude. London's Docklands
represented a melting pot of colonial trade and commerce and were a critical facet of London's (and Great Britain's) economy that fed aspects of
growth into the city centre and enabled it to thrive. In
1700 London handled 80% of the country's imports and 69% of its exports. Trade with colonies in the Caribbean, Southeast Asia and the
Indian Sub–Continent brought in tea, china, rice, tobacco and spices to the City and in 1799 the West India Company began to build docks on the Isle
of Dogs

Social Class In Victorian London
Victorian–era Londoners were very rich or very poor – there was no "in–between". These class distinctions are shown in many ways throughout the
book, this includes: ' Hell' ( east side ) vs. 'Heaven' ( West Side ), Jekyll Vs. Hyde, and Jekyll's home.
In Victorian london, everyone was given asocial class. It was either rich or poor. This also decided where you lived the East Side, the dirty horrible
parts of London or Soho, the rich part of London. In the book this is often talked about. In the story it states " The in habitants were all doing well, it
seemed, and all emulously hoping to do better still, and laying out the surplus of their gains in coquetry" This quote is saying that the people that were
poor were doing okay but would like

Brixton: A Complex History of the Past and Present
Space has a role in defining place in a variety of ways and the people or entities who inhabit that space. Within these spaces we can see changes by
human beings and the natural world, for good or bad intentions which depends on perspective. Place can be shaped by a variety of factors: historic
events, economic implications, physical changes to the landscape and cultural influences. Brixton is one of the most complex places within the Greater
London area that has changed significantly over a period of a century. With a long standing history of changes by internal and external forces, Brixton
looks very different from what longstanding denizens remember. As it has gone through economic, socio–cultural and ethnic change as an inner city
area. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the changes and factors that make Brixton a complex place or landscape. It was interesting to discover
that Electric Avenue was the first street in all of London to run electricity in 1895 and the idea of shopping changed for years to come as electricity was
integrated into everything. The Brixton market began on Atlantic Road and spread to Brixton road as well as the first department store which created a
popular attraction with all kinds of shoppers (http://www.lambeth.gov.uk/). Large, expensive houses were built along the main routes of Brixton which
attracted middle class folks to settle and spend their money at the market. Furthermore, the construction of the railways and trams during 1860's

Case Of Failure Of The Data Nodes
case of failure of the data nodes, the name node knows which data node has failed since that particular data node will not report back in time to the
name node. The name node also knows where the data that is supplied to the data node has gone redundantly to the other data node. Therefore the job
still goes to completion even though a couple of data nodes fail in the big data processing. Since the Hadoop MapReduce framework is master–slave
architecture there is a chance of single point failure. The single point failure occurs when the name node itself fails. In that case there is also a
presence of secondary name node that place in the event of single point failure.
Figure 1 MapReduce Working
IV.METHODOLOGY/ALGORITHM
.
The action rules discovery is done using the LERS algorithm.
Table 2 – Decision System S Let's apply the LERS algorithm for the decision system S in the table 2. In this example the attributes a, b, c are stable.
The attributes e, f, g are flexible and the d is decision attribute. We will get the action rules when the decision attribute changes from d2 tod1.
Step 1: Extract all rules, which imply пѓ d1 that means we should have d1 on the right hand side of the rule. This should be done using LERS
algorithm.
Step 2: Generate r [d2 п‚® d1] r1 = [b1 пѓ™ c1 пѓ™ f2 пѓ™ g1] п‚® d1 r1 [d2 п‚® d1] = [b1 пѓ™ c1 пѓ™ (f, п‚® f2) пѓ™ (g, п‚® g1)] п‚® (d, d2
п‚® d1) b1 пѓ™ c1 – stable f2 пѓ™ g1 – flexible (f, п‚® f2) means change f from anything to f2
Step 3: Compute set of

Understanding Inequalities Of London 's Life Expectancy...
'Understanding inequalities in London's life expectancy and healthy life expectancy' is a document that summarises data, that has been collected over
various years, by the Public Health Outcomes Framework (PHOF) in regards to life expectancy and inequalities (London Knowledge and Intelligence
Team. 2014).
The data within this document could be considered as a valid and reliable outlook into London's life expectancy because it is a published document by
Public Health England which is a health organisation. The publisher is reputable and therefore it is deemed as being trustworthy (Public Health
England. 2013). Furthermore the information has been collected and analysed by professionals. Validity of the document is reinforced as the data
given does reflect life expectancy within a given borough (Office For National Statistics. Unknown).
The information and statistics they have gathered are more than likely correct however there are various factors that could have influenced the
results. Average income within an area has been gathered by tax authority records and is shown within the 'Slope Index', although people may be
guilty of tax avoidance or the answers they give may be false due to mistakes which could cause the results to be considerably different to the reality
(TaxAid. 2015). A census may also be responsible for the data gathered, however a census is only conducted every ten years so the results may change
dramatically within that time span (Office For National

The Impact Of The Criminal Class In Victorian London
The general public, readers, and historians have sensationalized the Victorian Underworld for years. The rise of crime and what came to be known as
the criminal class in Victorian London emerged as a result of various impacts of the fast–paced industrialization that took place in the 19th century.
Economic changes during the industrialization of Victorian London created opportunities for costers to make a living hawking goods in the streets.
However, they were often removed by the police for blocking the flow of traffic and being a general annoyance. Costers and the police force
developed a hostile association that often led to violence amongst the opposing groups, which cemented the costers as a part of the criminal class in
the eyes of the middle and upper classes of London. The booming population amongst the lower classes, which led to overcrowded living space,
offered a breeding ground for generations of criminals. The children of the rookeries and paddingkens were at the centre of the criminal class because
they allowed the criminal trades to transcend generations and to further establish a class of individuals who made their livelihoods through unlawful
means. These children were the most vulnerable to effects of the meagre socio–economic factors and were forced into criminality in order to survive.
The prominence of the criminal class in Victorian London during the 19th century was a result of the reduced socio–economic conditions the lower
classes were forced to live

Popular Culture at the Beginning of the 1960's Essay
Popular Culture at the Beginning of the 1960's
1960's Britain had not yet developed its own style and was still in America's shadow. Britain was dominated by 1950's fashion and traditional values.
But there were elements of change developing in radio, TV and theatre and this is what I'm going to explore.
At the beginning of the 1960's music was still heavily influenced by America. During the 1950's everyone was listening to Elvis Presley but by the
late 1950's / early 60's new elements entered the music industry including new British artists. In 1959 Billy Fury, Cliff Richard and Adam Faith all
appeared in the charts. They started to produce records basing their songs and styles on Elvis and his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jackie Kennedy became a new fashion icon, wearing shifts and A–line dresses which had been designed in 1954/5 but not worn till 1960. They soon
became popular. It gave women a new sense of freedom and allowed them to dress in their own way. Mary Quant opened her first shop in Carnaby
Street which soon became very popular. She opened the way for a new generation of British fashion.
The third type of popular culture controlled by America was film. The British film industry was in decline. Most films in the cinema were American,
such as 'West Side Story' and 'Psycho'. A new brand of film featuring pop stars interested lots of teenagers. 1960 saw the start of something new in
cinema, the 'Carry On' films. They showed a new British humour which people had never seen in films before. Other films were gritty and realistic,
that showed the working class and set the scene for what was to come.
In Britain, radio was also starting to show are more distinctive style. It became one of the main sources of entertainment with shows like 'The Goon
Show'. This surreal comedy became very popular. Another well liked radio show was 'Beyond the Fringe', a satirical comedy that criticized the way the
country was run in a light–hearted comedic way. But this made people think more about politics and changed the way people thought.
TV was also starting to become very popular

The World 's Economy And Lowering Its Credit Rating
Winston Churchill called for the concept of a "kind of United States of Europe", and with an ever–closer European Union both with tenacious
economic and political ties, his call is materialising by the day. Though favoured by Churchill, the high European migrant levels and the erosion of
Britain's sovereignty has led to the questioning of the so–called 'European super–state'. Britain voting 'out' on the 23rd. June would result in 'Brexit' and
subsequently an end to free trade with its European counterparts. This would release her from the shackles of tariffs and quotas that are present for
non–EU trade, leading to potential trade deals with Eastern countries such as China. Further to ones discussion with Britain being EUs second largest...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He discusses how in the event of 'Brexit', Britain would be at "the back of the queue" in securing a NAFTA type deal. A benefit of Brexit discussed by
EU–out supporters is the ability of Britain to forge trade deals with other non–EU nations such as the US. However this prospect of a Britain–America
trade deal has been dampened by Obama's comments, suggesting that America is busy negotiating deals with EU and that Britain will have to wait
possibly another ten years. Obama further comments on how EU "magnifies" Britain's global influence and that Brexit would hamper this. Penny
Mordaunt from 'The Telegraph' has dismissed his comments as "woeful ignorance" saying his belief ...that
.. divisions in Europe would "weaken NATO" is not true arguing those divisions are caused by the EU itself. Mordaunt continues to argue how "Obama
confuses collective action through NATO" with the "integration at all costs ideology that motivates the EU too" explaining that the EU has nothing to
do with Britain's international influence, NATO does. Obama's argument is weak whilst discussing trade deals as he has reached his final year of his
presidency and cannot dictate on future deals especially with republican candidates Cruz stating an American–British deal would occur immediately not
"back of the queue" as Obama has suggested. However his stance on weakening of Britain's influence is a possibility as

Transportation Issues Of The Joplin Missouri Area
Transportation Issues in the Joplin Missouri Area and Their Effects Upon the Rural Population it Serves David Adams Western New Mexico
University Identified in this paper is the social issue of public transportation within the Joplin, Missouri area. The effects of this issue span gender,
Joplin, Missouri is at the intersection of two of the busiest intersections in all of Missouri, I44 and Highway 71. Although this center for commerce is
busy and growing, in many ways it still acts like the small town it got it beginnings from. According to the city's website and the 2010 Census pole,
the population of Joplin is approximately 50,175 and growing to an estimated 50,789, with the poverty rate of 19%, versus the state as a whole... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Public transportation provides numerous positive attributes to the community at large. It enhances personal opportunities by providing personal
mobility and freedom, gives people transportation options to get to work, go to school, visit friends, or go to a doctor's office, provides access to job
opportunities. It saves fuel and reduces congestion, provides economic opportunities and drives community growth and revitalization. Statistically,
every $1 invested in public transportation generates approximately $4 in economic returns, every $10 million in capital investment in public
transportation yields $30 million in increased business sales, every $10 million in operating investment yields $32 million in increased business sales,
and from 2006–2011, residential property values performed 42 percent better on average if they were located near public transportation with
high–frequency service. Public transportation saves money and reduces gasoline consumption. According to APTA's transit saving report, a two–person
household can save, on the average, more than $10,174 a year by downsizing to one car. Public transportation use in the United States saves 4.2 billion
gallons of gasoline annually and households near public transit drive an average of 4,400 fewer miles than households with no access to public transit.
Public transportation also reduces the carbon footprint in that its use

Diverty And The Limitations Of Poverty In Victorian London
Trash litters the corners of the crowded street. Stacked high in the sky are congested rooms meant for public living. The occasional passerby
quickens their step as a whiff of urine passes their nostrils. These are typical living conditions of projects most major cities. Supplying essential
needs for the public can and have been controlled by the limitations of government's ability. Extreme poverty is a global challenge that starts with a
common disregard for the welfare of those in poverty. In examining the cost of living in Victorian London and the amount the working class get paid,
it is clear the those with power are aware of the unlivable living conditions many are forced to endure and take advantage of the misfortune of others.
The rise of the population and the availability of work lead the upper class to take advantage of of the lower class. The working class does not make
enough to support themselves and those in charge are well aware of that fact. The state of poverty and the extreme difference of classes is what lead
to the severe level of unrest London. The way that 19th century London was structured and divided socially and economically, kept a non–ending cycle
of a way of life that always benefited the upper classes.
The London slums grew out of the rising population in urban areas. Individuals working extended hours in Victorian times had to live close to their
employment. Fully taking advantage of the fact, available housing became scarce and highly priced. Residents of the slums would sometimes rent
their rooms for 2 pence to 4 pence a day to other laborers to be able to afford it. They were often unsanitary, overcrowded and neglected. Not much has
changed however, projects all over the world continued to be disregarded. The late nineteenth century found an unfortunate attraction to the economic,
social and cultural deprivation of slum by various groups of the middle and upper classes (Diniejko, 2013). Missionaries, social investigators, writers,
and simply wealthy people would visit the neighborhoods of the poorest citizens seeking scandalous entertainments. The New York Times published an
article about this practice dubbed slumming which spread from London to New York,
Slumming commenced

A Brief Note On The Uk Supermarket Industry
This report will be conducted as follow, first a brief introduction of the analysed industry; the UK supermarket industry with a concise facts about the
size of this industry in the UK, then analysing the macro environment of the UK supermarket industry by using the PEST framework that analyses the
Political, Economical, Social and Technological factors, which has a direct impact on the UK supermarket industry. After that the micro environment of
the UK supermarket industry will be analysed in depth by using the Porters Five Forces framework, which consist of the following aspects; Threat of
the new entrants, Bargaining power of suppliers, Bargaining power of buyers, Threat of substitutes and the Existing competitors. Finally, summarising
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Figure 1: Market value of the UK supermarket industry from 2007 to 2017
The above graph illustrates the importance and the market value growth of the UK supermarket industry for a 10 years period starting from 2007 with
133,6 billion pound until the predicted market value for 2017 with a value of 192,6 billion pound, with a staggering growth percentage of 44,16%
throughout the last 10 years.
2. PEST Analysis
2.1. Political
There are many political factors that can affect not only the supermarket industry in the UK but any kind of business in the UK, those issues can be
summarised in the following factors:
The possibility of UK leaving the European Union
One of the main recent political factors that will have a big impact on the UK supermarket industry is the possibility of UK leaving the European
Union that might becomes a definitive decision after the June 2016 election. This decision might change the entire UK supermarket industry
operations because of the big number of goods that have been imported from the European Union with a free tax because of the European Union free
zone trade. Therefore, the withdrawal of the UK from the European Union will cause a big rise in the prices of the imported products and materials
from the European Union, as a result of the increase of the import tax that was zero when the UK used to follow the European Union regulations.
Government regulations and initials

Prosecutions In Victorian London
Prosecutions in Victorian London By:Justice Crawford
Over two hundred years ago in Victorian London, merchants would cut thieves' fingers off for stealing fruit from their market.In the early nineteenth
century, court conditions and the treatment of both the victim and the accused was very different from today. Trials in court were often very quick.
Prosecutors, judges and jurors had more power and choice. Punishments varied based on the criminals' social class and gender. If the accuser was
pleaded guilty it would be nearly impossible to plead their innocence even if there was significant evidence.The Victorians were very distraught about
crime. Levels rose sharply towards the end of the 18th century and continued to rise through ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since whites were the settlers of London they had more privileges than immigrants and blacks. In the article, Victorian London written by David
Ross, Ross explains the life of a regular citizen in Victorian London. During the time where immigrants and blacks migrated to London, whites
started to make their own local police force called "Bobbies". On page 12, Ross writes "In 1829 Sir Robert Peel founded the Metropolitan Police to
handle law and order in areas outside the City proper. These police became known as "Bobbies" after their founder. The early part of the 19th
century was the golden age of steam. The first railway in London was built from London Bridge to Greenwich in 1836, and a great railway boom
followed. Major stations were built at Euston (1837), Paddington (1838), Fenchurch Street (1841), Waterloo (1848), and King's Cross (1850)." This
quote says that with the help of slaves and workers London built wonderful attractions such as the Paddington and King's Cross. Also on page 15, it
says "The workers in London were not only facing competition from their fellow–countrymen, but also from people across Europe like the Irish and the
Jewish, who came to London to find jobs. The 19th century London was the world's largest city and a political, economic and trading capital of
Britain. The London city during the 19th century saw a gradual but steady

Essay on Explication of William Blakes Poem London
Explication of William Blakes Poem London William Blake's poem "London" takes a complex look at life in London, England during the late
seventeen hundreds into the early eighteen hundreds as he lived and experienced it. Blake's use of ambiguous and double meaning words makes this
poem both complex and interesting. Through the following explication I will unravel these complexities to show how this is an interesting poem.
To better understand this poem some history about London during the time the poem was written is helpful. London was the ". . . undisputed cultural,
economic, religious, educational, and political center" of England in the seventeen and eighteen hundreds. It was a city of "warehouses, docks,
factories, prisons, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other rhyme techniques noticed are the rhyming end lines that follow an ABAB pattern. This rhyming helps the poem flow and move along.
The first use of repetition can be seen in the first two lines, with the word "chartered" (1–2). In this case the two words both have the same meaning but
this is not always the case throughout the poem. Blake uses "chartered street" (1) and "chartered Thames" (2) to describe public places to which
everyone has rights and privileges (chartered). Another meaning of "chartered" (1–2) that becomes more obvious as we read further into the poem is
that of a chart or map. Webster'sdictionary says a chart is a sheet giving information, form this we can deduce that the Thames or streets have
information to give (chart).
The last two lines of this first stanza have more repetition with the words mark and marks. The speaker "mark(ing)" (3) every face is noticing the
features or characterizing the people he meets. The speaker than "marks" (4) or sees a visible clues. What the speaker sees is "weakness" and
"woe" (4). Woe can possibly be seen visually as in sadness, sorrow, or grief on the peoples faces, but weakness is not really a visual sign. From
Websters we find weakness means lacking in strength or vigor (weakness). We learn later in the poem that this weekness is not referring to physical
strength but to mental strength.
After traveling about the public streets of London near the Thames river and

Department Stores Essay example
Case one
Macy's Department Store Repositioning
Jingjing Li
BUS 2275 Business Strategy and Simulation–Section 050
Instructor: Anish Bania
Due Date: Jan 16, 2013
Table of Contents Executive Summary2 Statement of the problem/opportunity/and objectives2 Analysis of the situation2 External and internal2
Porter's five –forces model3 1.The threat of new entrants.3 2.The bargaining power of buyers.3 3.The bargaining power of suppliers.4 4.The threat of
substitute products and services.4 5.The intensity of the rivalry among competitors in an industry4 Unique and a sustainable competitive advantage4
Identification and evaluation of alternatives5 Macy's Future5
Executive Summary
As the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
entered a recession. The sales of Macy's are decreased. Also, in 2011, the price of gasoline and cotton were increased. This increased the cost of
Macy's. So the profit and market share of Macy's reduced. As the department stores industry was attracting fewer and fewer consumers, Macy's entered
into the declining industry life cycle model. The recession and the declining industry life cycle model are both negatively affect the success of Macy's.
Although the external factors are not good, the internal factors are very good for Macy's. One such factor was Macy's has the national recognition.
Another positive factor is Macy's is really strong. It has 810 stores across the United States. Thirdly, Macy's has the experience management. Macy's
was founded between 1843 and 1855 in downtown Haverhill, Massachusetts. Department stores created for "one–stop shopping", Moreover, they had
specific experience in converting regional brands to the Macy's brand. A fourth factor contributing to the successful consolidation was that Macy's
made their stores on prime locations. These internal factors are positive for the success of Macy's.
Porter's five –forces model
Porter's five –forces model describes the competitive environment in terms of five basic competitive forces: 1. The threat of new entrants.
Macy's had more competitors because more and more self–made fashion lines join to the market to get the market shares, such as H&M, Forever

21. Self–made

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