The document outlines a teacher's creed written by Edwin Osgood Grover. It expresses beliefs in students and their potential, the importance of education and schools, the dignity of teaching, wisdom from both books and real life experiences, beauty both inside and outside the classroom, ideals, faith, and the joy of living. The creed emphasizes positivity and optimism about students, learning, and the teaching profession.
2. A SCHOOL TEACHER’S
CREEDI believe in boys and girls, the men and women of a great tomorrow;
that what so ever the boy sows the man shall reap.
I believe in the curse of ignorance, in the efficacy of schools, in the
dignity of teaching, and the joy of serving others.
I believe In wisdom as revealed in human lives, as well as the pages of
a printed book, in lesson taught, not so much by precepts as by
examples, in ability to work with hands as well as to think with head, in
everything that makes life large and lovely.
I believe in beauty in the school room, in daily life and in the out-of
doors. I believe in laughter in love, in faith, in all ideals and instant hopes
that lure us on.
I believe in the present and its opportunities, in the future and its
promises, and in the divine joy of living.
- Edwin Osgood Grover
Mount Tabor
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5. Microteaching is a technique for,
“IMPROVEMENT OF SKILLS PREFERABLY
BY SELF PRACTICE AND SELF CRITICISM”.
Remember that it is NOT AT ALL a teaching
Method. rather than
It is a device for skill practice
It has been borrowed from Sports and
Medical Sciences
What is Microteaching
6. Micro Teaching phases
–Knowledge acquisition phase
–Skill acquisition phase
–Transfer phase
Elements of Micro Teaching
•Content – a small unit
•Pupils – 5 to 10
•Period – 5 to 10 mts
Mount Tabor
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Imparted at micro level
i.e. one skill at one time
7. Define a particular skill in terms of
teacher behaviours
Demonstration – video tape or by
teacher
Plan a short lesson by student
teacher
Teaching by student teacher
Feedback
Re-plan, re-teach, re-feedbackMount Tabor
ekjijan@gmail.com
8. •Teaching – a complex act
consists of -
a number of acts/
teacher behaviours/
verbal & non-verbal activities
• Teaching skills
are specific teaching acts/ behaviours
which are measurable, observable,
demonstrable and can be developed
through training.
Mount Tabor
ekjijan@gmail.com
9. Allen D W and Ryan K A listed the following
teaching skills at Stanford University, U.S.A.
1. Stimulus Variation
2. Set induction
3. Closure
4. Teacher silence and non-verbal cues
5. Reinforcing pupil participation
6. Fluency in questioning
7. Probing questioning
8. Use of higher questions
9. Divergent questions
10. Recognizing and attending behaviour
11. Illustrating and use of examples
12. Lecturing
13. Planned repetition
14. Completeness of communication Mount Tabor
ekjijan@gmail.com
10. NCERT in its publication Core Teaching Skills (1982)
has laid stress on the following teaching skills…
• writing instructional objectives
• Organizing the content
• Creating set for introducing the lesson
• introducing a lesson
• Structuring classroom questions
• Question delivery and its distribution
• Response management
• explaining
• illustrating with examples
• Using teaching aids
• Stimulus variation
• Pacing of the lesson
• Promoting pupil participation
• Use of blackboard
• Achieving closure of the lesson
• Giving assignments
• Evaluating the pupil’s progress
• Diagnosing pupil learning difficulties and taking remedial measures
• Management of the class
Mount Tabor
ekjijan@gmail.com
11. Core Teaching Skills
1. Skill of Introducing a lesson
2. Skill of Illustrating With Examples
3. Skill of Explaining
4. Skill of Probing Questions
5. Skill of Stimulus Variation
6. Skill of Reinforcement
7. Skill of Response Management
8. Skill of Classroom Management
9. Skill of Using Blackboard
10.Skill of Using Teaching Aids
11.Skill of Reading/ Recitation Mount Tabor
ekjijan@gmail.com
12. SKILL OF
INTRODUCINGGreeting & Accepting
Greeting
Securing Attention
Giving Instruction
Establishing Rapport
Ensuring facilities
Linking with past Experience
Link between Introduction &
main parts
Use of Appropriate
Techniques
Mount Tabor
ekjijan@gmail.com
16. SKILL OF Reinforcement
Components :
Use of praise words and statements,
accepting and using pupils’ idea,
repeating and rephrasing,
extra verbal cues,
use of pleasant and approving
gestures and expressions,
writing pupils’ answer on the
black board. Mount Tabor
ekjijan@gmail.com
17. SKILL OF
QuestioningClear & Specific
Precise and concise
Grammatic correction
Relevant to the content
Proper voice & pause
Proper speed & pitch
Well distribution of Questions
Unnecessary repetition of Qns
Fluency and flow
Construction of questions @
Different levels Mount Tabor
ekjijan@gmail.com
18. SKILL OF
Response Management
(Obtaining
Correct Response)Prompting
Re-direction
focusing,
Seeking further explanation
(how?, why?)
increasing critical awareness.Mount Tabor
ekjijan@gmail.com
19. Skill of Black
Board Writing
Components :
• legible and neat
• adequate with reference to
content covered
• systematic
Mount Tabor
ekjijan@gmail.com
20. SKILL OF
Classroom
ManagementCalls pupils by their names
Keeps pupils in eye span
Gives clear directions
Ensures sufficient work for each pupil
Recognises & reinforces
attentive behaviour
Check inappropriate behaviour
immediately Mount Tabor
ekjijan@gmail.com
21. SKILL OF
RecitationClarity & Voice
Correct pronunciation
Rhythm
Gestures & Facial
Expression
Speed
fluency Mount Tabor
ekjijan@gmail.com
22. SKILL OF
ReadingClarity & Voice
Correct pronunciation
Voice modulation
Stress
Reading in sense groups
Speed
fluency
Mount Tabor
ekjijan@gmail.com