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Ms Shadma Parveen
Associate Professor, Department of Management Studies)
Al-Falah Univesity, Dhauj Faridabad (Haryana) India
E-mail: shadmaparveen79@gmail.com
Dr Daleep Paremoo
Associate Professor, Department of Business Studies,
Sharda University, Gr. Noida (U.P.) India
TITLE OF PAPERTITLE OF PAPER
““Competency Specific Short Term Trainings to SustainCompetency Specific Short Term Trainings to Sustain
the Quality of Higher Secondary School Educatorsthe Quality of Higher Secondary School Educators ””
International Conference at IIT DelhiInternational Conference at IIT Delhi
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
 Competency-based education and training has been avoided.Competency-based education and training has been avoided.
 Staff Development recognized as an essential part to support toStaff Development recognized as an essential part to support to
new approaches of teaching and learningnew approaches of teaching and learning
 50-60% students go for professional courses50-60% students go for professional courses
 The world’s best schools are relentless in replenishing topThe world’s best schools are relentless in replenishing top
intellectual capitalintellectual capital
 NCERT gives constant reminders.NCERT gives constant reminders.
 Become a great challenge after CGPABecome a great challenge after CGPA
 NAAC has voiced,”NAAC has voiced,” If we are to benefit from the hugeIf we are to benefit from the huge
investment ……..of students for efficiency and effectiveness ininvestment ……..of students for efficiency and effectiveness in
providing quality education”providing quality education”
INTRODUCTIOINTRODUCTIO
NN
 Destiny of a nation is determined in the classroom.Destiny of a nation is determined in the classroom.
 A closer relationship between the “World of Skilled work” and the “world ofA closer relationship between the “World of Skilled work” and the “world of
competent-learning”competent-learning”
 Stoll and Fink claims,Stoll and Fink claims,
 ““A high quality and well motivated teaching staff and a supportive professional cultureA high quality and well motivated teaching staff and a supportive professional culture
are essential in building excellence” (World Bank, 1994).are essential in building excellence” (World Bank, 1994).
Meaning of CompetencyMeaning of Competency
 Geraldo & Acuńa (2005), the word “Competence” drives fromGeraldo & Acuńa (2005), the word “Competence” drives from
Latin word “competere”.Latin word “competere”.
 McClelland (2006) was the first who proposed the idea ofMcClelland (2006) was the first who proposed the idea of
competencycompetency
 Competence represents “what people can do.Competence represents “what people can do.
 Competency is “how they do it”.Competency is “how they do it”.
 PedagogyPedagogy
 The operational definition of competencyThe operational definition of competency
 Teachers’ Professional developmentTeachers’ Professional development
RelationshipRelationship
Need of DevelopingNeed of Developing
CompetencyCompetency
Mitrani (1992) identified five characteristics of competency.Mitrani (1992) identified five characteristics of competency.
 MotivesMotives
 TraitsTraits
 Self-ConceptSelf-Concept
 Content knowledgeContent knowledge
 Cognitive and Behavioral skillsCognitive and Behavioral skills
““Competency which refers to specific capabilitiesCompetency which refers to specific capabilities .”.”
Interviews conducted by Hoe Born in 2005, 2006 and 2007Interviews conducted by Hoe Born in 2005, 2006 and 2007
Competency specific pedagogy training can be the best way to develop a teacherCompetency specific pedagogy training can be the best way to develop a teacher
Ways of Identifying the CompetencyWays of Identifying the Competency
A common way at least in Germany-A common way at least in Germany-
 Ability to explain difficult problemsAbility to explain difficult problems
 Relation between content of lecture and tasks inRelation between content of lecture and tasks in
professional sphereprofessional sphere
 Ability of answering students’ questionsAbility of answering students’ questions
 Preparation of students for examsPreparation of students for exams
Ways of Measuring theWays of Measuring the
CompetenciesCompetencies
Another way to measure competences of faculty has been described byAnother way to measure competences of faculty has been described by
HanaPačaiová(2008).HanaPačaiová(2008).
 Number of research papers publishedNumber of research papers published
 Number of research papers presentedNumber of research papers presented
 Number of conferences organized and coordinatedNumber of conferences organized and coordinated
 Number, kind and size of research projectsNumber, kind and size of research projects
 Number of students supervisedNumber of students supervised
 Number of international quotations in reviewed papersNumber of international quotations in reviewed papers
 Number of patentsNumber of patents
 Number of time highly rankedNumber of time highly ranked
 Number of time highly ranked by the institutionNumber of time highly ranked by the institution
Roles of a TeacherRoles of a Teacher
Techniques of staff developmentTechniques of staff development
 Pedagogy and Andragogy TrainingPedagogy and Andragogy Training
 ITC education and TrainingITC education and Training
 Staff Education and TrainingStaff Education and Training
 QC Training (QCT)QC Training (QCT)
 Job Satisfaction and EmpowermentJob Satisfaction and Empowerment
 Systematic continuous educationSystematic continuous education
 Development of new projectsDevelopment of new projects
 Teaching courses content in institutionTeaching courses content in institution
 Online trainingOnline training
 Job RotationJob Rotation
Methodology:Methodology:
 Identification and validation of academic competencies.Identification and validation of academic competencies.
 Getting deeper understanding about the participants.Getting deeper understanding about the participants.
 A qualitative approach is designedA qualitative approach is designed
 A well structure questionnaire is designed (EFQM)A well structure questionnaire is designed (EFQM)
 The related authentic documents were also used.The related authentic documents were also used.
 Some schools’ leaders interviewedSome schools’ leaders interviewed
 The primary data is derived from an unstructured open-endedThe primary data is derived from an unstructured open-ended
questionnairequestionnaire
 The interview schedule is targeted at those holding key positions inThe interview schedule is targeted at those holding key positions in
the schoolsthe schools
 The analysis of data is based on the responsesThe analysis of data is based on the responses
RESULTS AND DATA ANALYSISRESULTS AND DATA ANALYSIS
 For attaining this goal, the following questions wereFor attaining this goal, the following questions were
posed to the leaders’ of the schools of Delhi NCR: “Howposed to the leaders’ of the schools of Delhi NCR: “How
the professional competencies of teaching staff in higherthe professional competencies of teaching staff in higher
secondary schools would be developed in order to bringsecondary schools would be developed in order to bring
about excellence in their teaching?”about excellence in their teaching?”
 The responses of training and development mention thatThe responses of training and development mention that
there are certain number of variables that dominate inthere are certain number of variables that dominate in
the responses of the leaders.the responses of the leaders.
Number of Responses(N=10)Number of Responses(N=10)
 Teachers Trained in Pedagogical Skills (10)Teachers Trained in Pedagogical Skills (10)
 Teachers’ Participation in the QCT (8)Teachers’ Participation in the QCT (8)
 Teachers’ Empowerment And Job Satisfaction (8)Teachers’ Empowerment And Job Satisfaction (8)
 Systematic Continuous Education Advancement (8)Systematic Continuous Education Advancement (8)
Staff development is immensely supported by a study by Kautto-Koivula (1997) at Nokia concerning with everStaff development is immensely supported by a study by Kautto-Koivula (1997) at Nokia concerning with ever
increasing Global Technology Education and Training Programmes (GTETP).increasing Global Technology Education and Training Programmes (GTETP).
 Development of new Projects (5)Development of new Projects (5)
 Teaching Course Content (4)Teaching Course Content (4)
 On Job Training (1)On Job Training (1)
 Job Rotation (1)Job Rotation (1)
 Electronic Recording and Book-keeping (1)Electronic Recording and Book-keeping (1)
DISCUSSION &DISCUSSION & CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION
 Develop teachers as academic leadersDevelop teachers as academic leaders
 job enrichmentjob enrichment
 Pedagogical and ITCPedagogical and ITC
 Quality ConsciousnessQuality Consciousness
 Staff EmpowermentStaff Empowerment
 Job SatisfactionJob Satisfaction
 Strategic Planning and DevelopmentStrategic Planning and Development
 Update Skills and KnowledgeUpdate Skills and Knowledge
 Satisfies Individual Learning NeedsSatisfies Individual Learning Needs
 Career AdvancementCareer Advancement
 Support Organizational ImprovementSupport Organizational Improvement
REFERENCES:REFERENCES:
[1] M. G. Fullan, (1991) The New Meaning of Educational Change. London: Cassel Educational[1] M. G. Fullan, (1991) The New Meaning of Educational Change. London: Cassel Educational
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[5] Chambers, Tony (2002).[5] Chambers, Tony (2002). Helping students find their place and purpose: Tony Chambers talks withHelping students find their place and purpose: Tony Chambers talks with
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InternationalInternational 8, no.1 The authors have done extensive research on various competency models8, no.1 The authors have done extensive research on various competency models
used in many different countries. In this article they integrate the models based on knowledge,used in many different countries. In this article they integrate the models based on knowledge,
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[25] To learn more about how to close this digital learning gap, see http://www.digitalpromise.org/karen-cator-big-idea-
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[26]Cator, K. “Technology will not replace teachers.” LinkedIn blog. August 2013.
http://www.linkedin.com/today/post/article/20130824042010-2906843-technology-will-not-replace-teachers
[27]“Model Core Teaching Standards and Learning Progressions for Teachers 1.0.” Council of Chief State School Officers
Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium. April 2013.
http://www.ccsso.org/Documents/2013/2013_INTASC_Learning_Progressions_for_Teachers.pdf
Learn more about edTPA at http://edtpa.aacte.org/about-edtpa.
[28] For a full report on the state of professional development, see
http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/education/report/2013/07/15/69592/high-quality-professional-development-for-
teachers
[29] Hill, H. “Fixing Teacher Professional Development. Phi Delta Kappan, Vol. 90, No. 07. March 2009.
http://www.pdkmembers.org/members_online/publications/Archive/pdf/k0903hil.pdf
[30] DeMonte, J. “High-Quality Professional Development for Teachers.” Center for American Progress. July
2013.http://www.americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/DeMonteLearning4Teachers-INTRO.pdf
[31] Gulamhussein, A. “Teaching the Teachers: Effective Professional Development in an Era of High Stakes
Accountability.” Center for Public Education. September 2013. http://www.centerforpubliceducation.org/Main-
Menu/Staffingstudents/Teaching-the-Teachers-Effective-Professional-Development-in-an-Era-of-High-Stakes-
Accountability/Teaching-the-Teachers-Full-Report.pdf
[32] Yoon, K.S., Duncan, T., Lee, S.W.-Y., Scarloss, B., & Shapley, K. “Reviewing the evidence on how teacher
professional development affects student achievement.” U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences,
National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Regional Educational Laboratory Southwest. 2007.
http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs/regions/southwest/pdf/rel_2007033.pdf
[33] Gulamhussein, A. “Teaching the Teachers: Effective Professional Development in an Era of High Stakes
Accountability.” Center for Public Education. September 2013.
http://www.centerforpubliceducation.org/Main-Menu/Staffingstudents/Teaching-the-Teachers-Effective-Professional-
Development-in-an-Era-of-High-Stakes-Accountability/Teaching-the-Teachers-Full-Report.pdf
[34] DeMonte, J. “High-Quality Professional Development for Teachers.” Center for American Progress. July 2013.
http://www.americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/DeMonteLearning4Teachers-INTRO.pdf
[35] Sawchuk, S. “MetLife Teacher Survey: A Rorschach Test for Policy?” Education Week blog. February 2013.
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September 2012.
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[37] “Blended Learning—Current Use, Challenges and Best Practices.” Kineo & the Oxford Group. 2013.
http://www.kineo.com/m/0/blended-learning-report-202013.pdf
[38] Witte, M. “The Learning Revolution: It’s Not About Education.” Wired. Jan. 2014.
http://www.wired.com/insights/2014/01/learning-revolution-education/
[39] Another example is Udemy, the leading marketplace for online learning signing up over 21.7 million students in 200
countries. Learn more about Udemy at https://www.udemy.com
[40] Christensen, G., et. al. The MOOC Phenomenon: Who Takes Massive Open Online Courses and Why? November
2013.http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2350964
[41] For more information on Southern New Hampshire University, see President Paul J. LeBlanc’s perspective on “Seeking
Answers on Competency.” Inside Higher Ed. January 2014.
http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2014/01/30/federal-government-needs-experiment-competency-based-education-
essay#ixzz2rz59VHb7
[42] Papay, J., West, M., Fullerton, J. and Kane, T. “Does Practice-Based Teacher Preparation Increase Student
Achievement? Early Evidence from the Boston Teacher Residency.” The National Bureau of Economic Research. December
2011.http://www.nber.org/papers/w17646
[43] “Competency-Based Learning or Personalized Learning.” U.S. Department of Education.
http://www.ed.gov/oii-news/competency-based-learning-or-personalized-learning
[44] Adapted from Mead, M. “Blended Learning Moves into Teacher Prep Programs.” Getting Smart blog. February
2014.http://gettingsmart.com/2014/02/blended-learning-moves-teacher-ed-programs/
[45] Vander Ark, T. “Preparing Teachers for Deeper Learning.” Getting Smart blog. October 2013.
http://gettingsmart.com/2013/10/preparing-teachers-deeper-learning/
[46] “Expanding Education and Workforce Opportunities Through Digital Badges.” Alliance for Excellent Education.
August 2013.http://all4ed.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/DigitalBadges.pdf
[47] Learn more about creating positive culture at http://www.linkedin.com/today/post/article/20130715184409-2906843-
fire-up-teams-by-creating-opportunities-to-learn?trk=mp-reader-card
.
[48] Mendenhall, R. “What Is Competency-Based Education?” The Huffington Post College blog. September
2012.http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dr-robert-mendenhall/competency-based-learning-_b_1855374.html
[49] Bassett, K., et al. “Re-Imagining Teaching: Five Structures to Transform the Profession. National
Network of State Teachers of the Year (NNSTOY). October 2013.http://www.edcentral.org/whats-missing-
teaching-profession-according-teachers.
[50] Natale, C. Bassett, K. Gaddis, L. & McKnight, K. “Creating Sustainable Teacher Career Pathways: A 21st
Century Imperative.” Pearson and National Network of State Teachers of the Year. 2013.
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[51] Almy, S., Tooley, M. & Hall, D. “Preparing and Advancing Teachers and School Leaders: A New
Approach for Federal Policy.” The Education Trust. September 2013.
http://www.edtrust.org/sites/edtrust.org/files/publications/files/Preparing_and_Advancing_0.pdf
[52] Soares, L. “A ‘Disruptive’ Look at Competency-Based Education: How the Innovative Use of
Technology Will Transform the College Experience.” Center for American Progress. June 2012.
http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/higher-education/report/2012/06/07/11680/a-disruptive-look-at-
competency-based-education/
THANKSTHANKS

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EDUCARNIVAL 2014 at IIT Delhi- Competency specific short term trainings to sustain the quality of higher secondary school educators by Shadma Parveen

  • 1. Ms Shadma Parveen Associate Professor, Department of Management Studies) Al-Falah Univesity, Dhauj Faridabad (Haryana) India E-mail: shadmaparveen79@gmail.com Dr Daleep Paremoo Associate Professor, Department of Business Studies, Sharda University, Gr. Noida (U.P.) India
  • 2. TITLE OF PAPERTITLE OF PAPER ““Competency Specific Short Term Trainings to SustainCompetency Specific Short Term Trainings to Sustain the Quality of Higher Secondary School Educatorsthe Quality of Higher Secondary School Educators ”” International Conference at IIT DelhiInternational Conference at IIT Delhi
  • 3. INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION  Competency-based education and training has been avoided.Competency-based education and training has been avoided.  Staff Development recognized as an essential part to support toStaff Development recognized as an essential part to support to new approaches of teaching and learningnew approaches of teaching and learning  50-60% students go for professional courses50-60% students go for professional courses  The world’s best schools are relentless in replenishing topThe world’s best schools are relentless in replenishing top intellectual capitalintellectual capital  NCERT gives constant reminders.NCERT gives constant reminders.  Become a great challenge after CGPABecome a great challenge after CGPA  NAAC has voiced,”NAAC has voiced,” If we are to benefit from the hugeIf we are to benefit from the huge investment ……..of students for efficiency and effectiveness ininvestment ……..of students for efficiency and effectiveness in providing quality education”providing quality education”
  • 4. INTRODUCTIOINTRODUCTIO NN  Destiny of a nation is determined in the classroom.Destiny of a nation is determined in the classroom.  A closer relationship between the “World of Skilled work” and the “world ofA closer relationship between the “World of Skilled work” and the “world of competent-learning”competent-learning”  Stoll and Fink claims,Stoll and Fink claims,  ““A high quality and well motivated teaching staff and a supportive professional cultureA high quality and well motivated teaching staff and a supportive professional culture are essential in building excellence” (World Bank, 1994).are essential in building excellence” (World Bank, 1994).
  • 5. Meaning of CompetencyMeaning of Competency  Geraldo & Acuńa (2005), the word “Competence” drives fromGeraldo & Acuńa (2005), the word “Competence” drives from Latin word “competere”.Latin word “competere”.  McClelland (2006) was the first who proposed the idea ofMcClelland (2006) was the first who proposed the idea of competencycompetency  Competence represents “what people can do.Competence represents “what people can do.  Competency is “how they do it”.Competency is “how they do it”.  PedagogyPedagogy  The operational definition of competencyThe operational definition of competency  Teachers’ Professional developmentTeachers’ Professional development
  • 7. Need of DevelopingNeed of Developing CompetencyCompetency Mitrani (1992) identified five characteristics of competency.Mitrani (1992) identified five characteristics of competency.  MotivesMotives  TraitsTraits  Self-ConceptSelf-Concept  Content knowledgeContent knowledge  Cognitive and Behavioral skillsCognitive and Behavioral skills ““Competency which refers to specific capabilitiesCompetency which refers to specific capabilities .”.” Interviews conducted by Hoe Born in 2005, 2006 and 2007Interviews conducted by Hoe Born in 2005, 2006 and 2007 Competency specific pedagogy training can be the best way to develop a teacherCompetency specific pedagogy training can be the best way to develop a teacher
  • 8. Ways of Identifying the CompetencyWays of Identifying the Competency A common way at least in Germany-A common way at least in Germany-  Ability to explain difficult problemsAbility to explain difficult problems  Relation between content of lecture and tasks inRelation between content of lecture and tasks in professional sphereprofessional sphere  Ability of answering students’ questionsAbility of answering students’ questions  Preparation of students for examsPreparation of students for exams
  • 9. Ways of Measuring theWays of Measuring the CompetenciesCompetencies Another way to measure competences of faculty has been described byAnother way to measure competences of faculty has been described by HanaPačaiová(2008).HanaPačaiová(2008).  Number of research papers publishedNumber of research papers published  Number of research papers presentedNumber of research papers presented  Number of conferences organized and coordinatedNumber of conferences organized and coordinated  Number, kind and size of research projectsNumber, kind and size of research projects  Number of students supervisedNumber of students supervised  Number of international quotations in reviewed papersNumber of international quotations in reviewed papers  Number of patentsNumber of patents  Number of time highly rankedNumber of time highly ranked  Number of time highly ranked by the institutionNumber of time highly ranked by the institution
  • 10. Roles of a TeacherRoles of a Teacher
  • 11. Techniques of staff developmentTechniques of staff development  Pedagogy and Andragogy TrainingPedagogy and Andragogy Training  ITC education and TrainingITC education and Training  Staff Education and TrainingStaff Education and Training  QC Training (QCT)QC Training (QCT)  Job Satisfaction and EmpowermentJob Satisfaction and Empowerment  Systematic continuous educationSystematic continuous education  Development of new projectsDevelopment of new projects  Teaching courses content in institutionTeaching courses content in institution  Online trainingOnline training  Job RotationJob Rotation
  • 12. Methodology:Methodology:  Identification and validation of academic competencies.Identification and validation of academic competencies.  Getting deeper understanding about the participants.Getting deeper understanding about the participants.  A qualitative approach is designedA qualitative approach is designed  A well structure questionnaire is designed (EFQM)A well structure questionnaire is designed (EFQM)  The related authentic documents were also used.The related authentic documents were also used.  Some schools’ leaders interviewedSome schools’ leaders interviewed  The primary data is derived from an unstructured open-endedThe primary data is derived from an unstructured open-ended questionnairequestionnaire  The interview schedule is targeted at those holding key positions inThe interview schedule is targeted at those holding key positions in the schoolsthe schools  The analysis of data is based on the responsesThe analysis of data is based on the responses
  • 13. RESULTS AND DATA ANALYSISRESULTS AND DATA ANALYSIS  For attaining this goal, the following questions wereFor attaining this goal, the following questions were posed to the leaders’ of the schools of Delhi NCR: “Howposed to the leaders’ of the schools of Delhi NCR: “How the professional competencies of teaching staff in higherthe professional competencies of teaching staff in higher secondary schools would be developed in order to bringsecondary schools would be developed in order to bring about excellence in their teaching?”about excellence in their teaching?”  The responses of training and development mention thatThe responses of training and development mention that there are certain number of variables that dominate inthere are certain number of variables that dominate in the responses of the leaders.the responses of the leaders.
  • 14. Number of Responses(N=10)Number of Responses(N=10)  Teachers Trained in Pedagogical Skills (10)Teachers Trained in Pedagogical Skills (10)  Teachers’ Participation in the QCT (8)Teachers’ Participation in the QCT (8)  Teachers’ Empowerment And Job Satisfaction (8)Teachers’ Empowerment And Job Satisfaction (8)  Systematic Continuous Education Advancement (8)Systematic Continuous Education Advancement (8) Staff development is immensely supported by a study by Kautto-Koivula (1997) at Nokia concerning with everStaff development is immensely supported by a study by Kautto-Koivula (1997) at Nokia concerning with ever increasing Global Technology Education and Training Programmes (GTETP).increasing Global Technology Education and Training Programmes (GTETP).  Development of new Projects (5)Development of new Projects (5)  Teaching Course Content (4)Teaching Course Content (4)  On Job Training (1)On Job Training (1)  Job Rotation (1)Job Rotation (1)  Electronic Recording and Book-keeping (1)Electronic Recording and Book-keeping (1)
  • 15. DISCUSSION &DISCUSSION & CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION  Develop teachers as academic leadersDevelop teachers as academic leaders  job enrichmentjob enrichment  Pedagogical and ITCPedagogical and ITC  Quality ConsciousnessQuality Consciousness  Staff EmpowermentStaff Empowerment  Job SatisfactionJob Satisfaction  Strategic Planning and DevelopmentStrategic Planning and Development  Update Skills and KnowledgeUpdate Skills and Knowledge  Satisfies Individual Learning NeedsSatisfies Individual Learning Needs  Career AdvancementCareer Advancement  Support Organizational ImprovementSupport Organizational Improvement
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