The LA Riots

The LA Riots
The Change The LA Riots Brought
African Americans in Los Angeles and throughout the United States have experienced racial
oppression for centuries. Rodney King was an African American motorist who inspired positive
police reforms after he had a brutal conflict and was beaten by four members LAPD. Rodney King's
encounter resulted in a social and legal compromise because the incident made people aware of the
police brutality, gave African Americans a voice against police abuse, and resulted in reforms to the
way that the LAPD responded to the communities of color.
The Los Angeles Riots were the second Riots to happen after the Watts Riots. The L.A Riots took
place on April 9, 1992. The riots broke out in less than a day and lasted five days and killed more
than 50 people and left more than 2,000 injured. On April 30,1992, writers Richard A. Serrano and
Tracy Wilkinson wrote an article in the Los Angeles Times newspaper saying " hours after the
verdicts were announced, angry demonstrators torched, buildings, looted stores and assaulted
passerby as a civic leader pleaded for calm."(Serrano and Wilkinson 1) The riots started after the
verdict was given, people were filled with anger after the police were all acquitted of all charges.
Secondly, The riots helped bring a change to the African Americans because before the riots they
didn't have a voice, any protest or march they did didn't receive attention. When the riots happened,
they were heard, the search for attention had
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Analysis of Media Framing of an Article Essay
I will be addressing the framing of the February 2014 article entitled "A softer side to policing:
LAPD squad working to build trust." In this article, the journalist lays out the signified and the
framing to which he will place them in to reshape public opinion. In this framing, the Los Angeles
Police and the population of the Jordan Downs Housing Complex are the signified.
Scheufele and Tewksbury (2007) shows that "media framing is constructed on the concept of how
an issue is portrayed in newspapers can have an influence about the way audience receives the
message of the story." Thus "macro construct, the term 'framing' refers to modes of presentation that
journalists and other communicators use to present information in a way that ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
52). Entman (1993) used and rationalized some examples of hypothetical arguments in regards to
the study of mass communication (p. 56). The first example audience autonomy: The most
important concept is the notion of a dominant meaning. "From a framing perspective, dominant
meaning consists of the problem, causal, evaluative, and treatment interpretations with the highest
probability of being noticed, processed, and accepted by the most people" (Entman,1993, p. 56). The
dominant meaning is the most common opinion any form of publics has towards the signified.
(Entman,1993, p. 56). The next example is the balance, or objectivity a journalist brings to an
article. "Journalists may follow the rules for 'objective' reporting and yet convey a dominant framing
of the news text that prevents most audience members from making a balanced assessment of a
situation" (Entman,1993, p. 56). A good journalist will have clarity on the dissimilarities between
"including scattered oppositional facts and challenging a dominant frame," they would be better
equipped to create an article that make all issues in the story equally salient (Entman, 1993, p. 57).
Historically, the signifiers of the Los Angeles Police Department has been the invading force; tyrant;
and "racist aggressors." The signifiers of local resident at Jordan Downs Housing are
underprivileged communities.
To further express the signifiers of the LAPD, the residents have

The King Case Of Rodney King
One of the examples of how the media can play a role in court cases is the Rodney King case.
Rodney King(King), a black man living in Los Angles, California who was on parole for a robbery
conviction and two friends were driving west on Interstate 210, on the night of March 3,1991, when
California Highway Patrol officer spotted his care speeding down the Interstate. The officers
attempted to pull King over, but King refused to pull over, resulting in a high–speed chase (Koon
1996) King then exited the freeway and the high–speed pursuit continued surface streets. By this
time the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) had join the pursuit with several police cars and
helicopters in the air. King was finally stopped at the corner of Foothill Boulevard and Osborne
Street. Once King came to a stop, CHP Officer Timothy Singer and his wife, CHP Officer Melanie
Singer then ordered the occupants under arrest. The two passengers were placed in the back of a
police car. King would not get come out of the car, when he did finally came out of the car he was
acting very weird, gigging, hitting the ground with his hands and then waving up to the helicopters.
(Salem 368).At this point the five white LAPD) officers (Stacey Koon, Laurence Powell, Timothy
Wind, Theodore Briseno, and Rolando Solano) attempted to subdue King with any force that they
demand necicerry. King was then cuffed and arrested for Driving while under the influence (DUI)
and fleeing for the police.
This would have just

The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD)
The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) is the third largest police agency in the United States.
The LAPD has approximately 9885 sworn officers and 2718 support staff. They cover
approximately 500 square miles and is for the protection of over 4 million people. With that in mind,
managing such a behemoth agency is a complicated and problematic endeavor. Therefore, one of the
LAPD strengths is the way they manage themselves and protect citizens. Another strength of the
LAPD is created many various kinds of investigation divisions, bureaus unit and special operation
units. The components allow the LAPD to address a different kind of crimes, services, and
investigation. Some of these components are specialized units with members that specially trained to
for the unit's purpose or the specific type of crime or investigation. For an example, they have
counter–terrorism bureau, background investigation unit, commercial crime division, gang and
narcotic division, juvenile division, robbery homicide division and also technical investigation
division. The LAPD also addresses the needs of the community by setting up many stations to
handle the needs of their constituents. The LAPD also has a support unit to manage the day to day
operation such as the personal division, jail division, property division and administrative section to
manage massive bureaucratic tasks. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many of smaller police agencies do not have such units. Because of their massive wealth of
information, technology and experience the LAPD often is the go–to agency for all other agencies
including State and Federal for technical and investigated support. Many smaller police agencies do
not have as many divisions and support units as the LAPD. Have. Because of the LAPD size, they
are able to handle many of issues that address policing of the city as the size of the City of Los

Professionalism Is A Center Of Any Criminal Justice...
Table of Contents
Cover Page– Professionalism in the Los Angeles Police Department
Page 1– Introduction
Page 1– Police Professionalism
Page 2– Police Discretion
Page 2– Historical Event– Bloody Christmas
Page 3– Historical Event– Chicano Movement and riot of the 1970s
Page 4 – Rampart Scandal
Page 5– West Point Leadership Program
Page 6– Community and Predictive Policing
Page 7– Conclusion
INTRODUCTION Professionalism is a center of any Criminal Justice Organization.
Professionalism can be defined as the competency or skill accepted of a professional, but the
connotation to the public has a much deeper meaning when associated with a Police Department. A
major area of concern for Police ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Guided by the 4th Amendment of the Constitution and court decisions, cops must make difficult
determinations about whether they are violating the rules on stops, frisks, searches and arrests.
When police knowingly violate the rules of engagement, they are commonly known to have acted
corruptly. Police corruption comes in the forms of nonfeasance, misfeasance and malfeasance.
Malfeasance is a clear illegal act by the officer, such as the instances in the Rampart Scandal to be
later discussed. Non– feasance occurs when an officer neglects to perform a legal duty which is the
most common form of corruption. Misfeasance is the same as nonfeasance adding the element of
performing the legal duty correctly. Explanations for corruption range from individual officers (bad
apples), departmental issues, and external issues. Increasing police professionalism has a correlation

with decreasing police corruption. For this reason each department strives to limit corruption
(Eastep, 2013).
POLICE DISCRETION Police discretion is generally defined as the ability and scope of the
decision–making authority of police officers. Professionalism in the field and in each department is
measured by how officers handle the wide scope of discretion they have in the field. Most of the
opportunity to control discretion happens in the hiring and training phase of police employment.
Recently, some agencies have used departmental policy to create

Argumentatives Of The Los Angeles Riots
The Los Angeles Riots Argumentative Essay
oppression for centuries. (Background about racial oppression by the LAPD). Rodney King was an
African American motorist who inspired positive police reforms after he had a brutal conflict and
was beaten by four members of the LAPD. Rodney King's encounter resulted in a social and legal
compromise because the incident made people aware of police brutality, gave African Americans a
voice against police abuse, and resulted in reforms to the way that the LAPD responds to
communities of color.
The Los Angeles Riots were the second riots to happen after the Watts Riots. The L.A Riots took
than 50 people and left more than 2,000 injured. On April 30, 1992, writers Richard A. Serrano and
Tracy Wilkinson wrote an article in the Los Angeles Times newspaper saying "hours after the
verdicts were announced, angry demonstrators torched buildings, looted stores and assaulted
passersby as civic leaders pleaded for calm." The riots started after the verdict was given, people
were filled with anger after they police officers were acquitted of all charges against them. Tensions
also arose with Korean store owners.
The riots helped bring a change to the community for the African Americans because before the riots
they didn't have a voice, any protest or march they did didn't receive attention. When the riots
happened, they got the attention that they were searching for. The communities were said to be too
"poor" to care about them. In the article Sandy banks publish it said "The devastation was
heartbreaking, but I understood the rage behind it. Los Angeles had been building to this moment,
with years of protests, meetings, and marches that got little attention outside a black community
seemed too wretched and too poor to care about." Los Angeles was going to have a breakout sooner
or later due to the little attention put for the communities that were in need. The communities felt
that with Rodney King, they finally had a voice. For the community Rodney King was their voice
because of him the people

The Los Angeles Police Department
As the third largest non–federal law enforcement agency in the United States, the Los Angeles
Police Department is often the subject of close public scrutiny. This is especially true in cases of
misconduct, for which the police department, like its Chicago and New York counterparts, is
notorious. With the center of the film and entertainment industry based in Los Angeles and
Hollywood, the LAPD features in many popular films. Film reflects the ideas of filmmakers and is a
testament to how people view the world around them; much of the criticism and stereotypes that the
LAPD faces can be observed in these films. In contrast, film can also influence and shape people's
existing perspectives. In film, the LAPD has typically been portrayed as corrupt and self–serving.
The events which contributed heavily to this negative image were the L.A. riots and the Rampart
scandal of the 1990s. In addition to revealing deep flaws within the police department, these riots
and scandals also allowed Hollywood to implement the role of the police in new ways within its
films. While the racism, corruption, and scandals are evident in real life, the impact that Hollywood
movies have had on society's perception of the police force is tremendous as well. It is not only
society, but the police force itself, that derives its understanding of its role from popular film.
Racism, corruption, and scandals are inevitable as police officers in the L.A.P.D. are conditioned to
adhere to the negative

Racism And Corruption In The Los Angeles Police Department
Racism and Corruption in the Los Angeles Police Department
"Between you and me, Los Angeles is the most overrated, lousiest, countriest, phoniest city I've ever
been in." (Himes, 1945). While it ranges from adolescents to senior citizens, people of color are not
safe in the United States. The United States is supposedly the land of the free, home of the brave.
But who are the free? Who are the brave? In school, it's indoctrinated into students that we are all
free, and we should look up to those that serve and protect us, those are the brave. What if the
people that are supposed protect us aren't? Instead they are cowards hiding behind a wall of
nonfactual fear.
How safe is a society when in 2015, 102 unarmed black people are killed by police. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the years of 1943 and 1944, Chief Officer the Los Angeles Police Department, created the
ideology that Latino youth criminality was a biological issue and that Latino youth were more
genetically inclined to commit crime, this as well generated to African Americans as well. This
wasn't true though, the reason crimes were committed by Latinos was there lack of
acknowledgement in the system. They were at an inherent disadvantage due to the poverty they
faced as well as the discrimination, and lack of education they received. This relates to the Critical
Race Theory. Critical Race theory, talks about how the United States legal and educational system is
founded on that it is inherently racist, Latinos were at a disadvantage as well because the way the
curriculum was taught, was from a white persons perspective because there were no minority
representation in the educational system to fight for

Police Report On The Los Angeles Police Department
BMCC
Ashley Chaparro
Policing
Research Paper
On March 2, 1991, a brutal beating of a 26 year old man by the Los Angeles Police department, set
tensions high between the black community and the police department, not only in Los Angeles but
all across the country. This is not only considered an extremely controversial incident, but also a
contradicting case. Is it a coincidence, or has the justice system failed to charge and imprison police
officers who use excessive force on black members of society? By analyzing the incidents leading
up to this event, the actual evidence presented in the trial, and the police reports and conversations
post beating of Rodney King, it will be clear whether or not justice was served and how the results
of this trial affected the Los Angeles community, and policing in the U.S for years to come.
The Trials of Los Angeles Police Officers in connection with the beating of Rodney King is a
UMKC law report that analysis the background of the Rodney king incident, the trial and the
aftermath. On March 2, 1991, Rodney Glen King was at a friends house in Los Angeles watching a
basketball game and drinking beer. King suggested to his two friends, Allen and Freddie Helms that
they should go out for a drive, possibly to pick up girls. At around 12:30 that night, a married team
of police officers, husband and wife, Tim and Melanie singer decided to chase a speeding car going
up to 117 miles per hour. This car was Rodney Kings. King failed to stop the

African-American Riots Essay
So why did these riots occur? Is our society still prone to the same divisions which caused these
riots after sixteen years? How did economic factors play into this? Were people just fighting over
what little resources there were in Los Angeles? Institutional racism was a major factor in the
beating of Rodney King, and the ensuing riots. But it was not the only issue which drove people to
such a level of desperation. The controversy of these riots was so great that government moved the
trial of the police officers to a nearby county. During the trial, many people protested. They did not
want Los Angeles to be the sort of place where police officers could commit a racist attack without
any repercussions of the law. Despite the backlash from the public, the jury found the officers
innocent. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, racism continues to be a huge problem there. This is a problem throughout the United
States. With the City of Los Angeles being so diverse, the forms of racial discrimination are also just
as diverse. This racial discrimination is not just from the White residents against African–
Americans. At the time of the riots, and today, there are racial tensions between many ethnic and
racial groups. This has created a complex web of rivalries and alliances.
There has been a lot of racial tension between Asian–Americans and African–Americans. These
tensions were especially major in the 1990's. This was a major part of the riot that the media only
slightly addressed at the time. Fortunately, as time has passed, people have become more interested
in this aspect of the rioting. Many Koreans have also begun to write about their perspectives on the
rioting. "The friction between African Americans and Korean Americans was exacerbated by
prevailing stereotypes about the two groups–the popular imputations of African Americans as
indolent, economically dependent, or violent and of Asian

Essay On Police Brutality
Police brutality is a dangerous and heinous problem that is happening in America today.
Demoralizing citizens rather than doing what they were hired to do which is protecting the citizens
of this country. Police brutality has become a limelight to the media which affects our viewpoint of
policing today. Police have gone out of their way to act unethically, which has led the reputation of
their department to go down. Many people today now have the bad connotation of police officers. In
this paper, I will be pointing out the issues of police brutality and the reasons behind it.
Police brutality is "the use of any force exceeding that reasonably necessary to accomplish a lawful
police purpose." Police work is very stressful and often puts them in violent and dangerous
situations. Death is something that police must avoid probably every day, "on average, 64 police
officers per year were killed by criminals between 1980 and 2014, according to the Federal Bureau
of Investigations." (Roufa, 2017) Having to deal with these situations can take a toll on the police
office and change their viewpoint on society itself. The toll can be so bad that they can commit
suicide, "somewhere between 120 and 150 police officers commit suicide each year, at a rate of
about 17 suicides per 100,000 officers, 1.5 times higher than the rate of the general population and
nearly triple the number of officers killed by criminals each year." (Roufa, 2017) Often police find it
hard to see

Cognitive Bias In The Los Angeles Police Department
Back in the late 1990's the Los Angeles Police Department was hit by a scandal in which police
officers in the Rampart division were accused of various crimes which ranged from planting
evidence, perjury, filing false police reports and physical abuse of innocent victims and other
crimes. The officers involved were in a special gang task force called CRASH (community
resources against street hoodlums) which was created to combat gang related activity and crime in
LAPD areas. It was a major scandal because police officers are held to a higher moral standard they
are expected to not only uphold the law but abide by it as well. "Cognitive bias is a systematic error
in thinking that affects the decisions and judgments that people make." (Cherry) This scandal shows
how cognitive bias has played out with not only the officers who committed the crimes but also by
the detectives led the investigation and the chief of police himself.
The first incidence occurred in 1997 when undercover LAPD officer Lyga shot and killed Gaines an
off–duty officer. Lyga did not know Gaines was a police officer and feared for his life because
Gaines was threatening him with a gun in a road rage incidence. This case garnered attention
because a white officer shot and killed a black officer. What was discovered during this investigation
was that off– duty police officers were providing security services for renowned gang member Suge
Knight and his record label Death Row Records. The detective at the time

Essay on Ethical Deviance: The LAPD and Los Angeles Riots
The beating of Rodney King from the Los Angeles Police Department on March 3, 1991 and the Los
Angeles riots resulting from the verdict of the police officers on April 29 through May 5, 1992 are
events that will never be forgotten. They both evolve around one incident, but there are two sides of
ethical deviance: the LAPD and the citizens involved in the L.A. riots. The incident on March 3,
1991 is an event, which the public across the nation has never witnessed. If it weren't for the random
videotaping of the beating that night, society would never know what truly happened to Rodney
King. What was even more disturbing is the mentality the LAPD displayed to the public and the
details of how this mentality of policing led up to this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Los Angeles witnessed a high amount of drug incidents and violence, which arose from the
increasing drug problem. Unfortunately as the same time the nation witnessed a rise in the drug
problem, it also saw a rise in police brutality. Throughout Los Angles and America there were many
cases of police beatings, but there wasn't any case that received as much attention and media
coverage as the Rodney King incident. On the night of the Rodney King beating, "amateur video
camera enthusiast, George Holliday, shot footage of LAPD officers beating a twenty–five year old
African–American man following a traffic stop" (Alpert p.131). The question raised is why did
something like this incident happen? In order to answer the question, a review of the police
department is necessary. At the time of the Rodney King beating Daryl Gates had been the police
chief of Los Angles for thirteen years. Chief Gates had power over the departments' policies and
personnel, and "his position was well insulated by unique civil service protections" (Alpert p.134).
Chief Gates was recognized as someone who was professional and innovative on new ideas to
enforce the law. He adopted militaristic technology as equipment to use in the streets. One example
of the new technology was the motorized police battering rams, which were essentially tanks

Rodney King Riots In The Rodney King
In 1992, a series of riots broke out in the city of Los Angeles. After footage of four police officers
using excessive force on an African American man, Rodney King, a jury acquitted the four officers
of their wrongdoing. The verdict sparked an outrage in the city, the incident was not the only point
which played a role in the riots. However, after Latasha Harlins, a 15–year–old girl, was shot in the
back of the head by a store owner. As a result, the people of Los Angeles responded in anger over
how African Americans were being treated by other races. The Rodney King verdict can be
considered as the start of the riots instead of Latasha Harlins' murder because it remained in the
hands of the police, consisted of a large group of White American men, which displays an abuse of
power in the race.
During the times of the riots, the Los Angeles Police Department played a significant role in the
uprising of the event. After the video went viral of the four police officers brutally beating King,
they were found not guilty of their crime. As there was specific evidence displayed for the jury, they
still acquitted all four officers. Less than three hours after the verdict was announced, protesting and
rebelling occurred. The verdict regarding the four police officers sparked the riots as Los Angeles
citizens were not satisfied with the jury's decision. Citizens were shocked by the response and did
not agree with making police brutality seem acceptable. In an interview, Jody David Armour, a
criminal justice and law professor at the University of Southern California, said, "there was ocular
proof of what happened. It seemed compelling. And yet, we saw a verdict that told us we couldn't
trust our lying eyes. That what we thought was open and shut was really "a reasonable expression of
police control' toward a black motorist" (Sastry). From Armour's own experience, he believes the
police and the jury did not make the correct decision. The majority of the people who lived in South
Central Los Angeles at the time did. People should feel protected by the police, however, no one
within the city did. How can they when police officers are getting away with harming their own
citizens?
Harlins' murder was not executed by the

The Importance Of Police Integrity In The Police
The world is full of crime and hate. When you think of criminal, an image pops in your head of
someone wearing bland clothing with a mask or a thug with gang tattoos. Some criminals are harder
to spot, like those who commit white collar crime. What happens when the police officers who are
supposed to enforce the law, are the actual criminals? During the 1990's in Los Angeles, the Los
Angeles Police Department (LAPD) was full of police who were criminals. The Rampart incident is
a textbook example of how criminal activity can be found even in the law enforcement branch of
our society. To get a better understanding what police corruption is, one must understand the
importance of the police having integrity. Integrity means that a person is honest and has strong
moral and will do the right thing. For the police department in a community to have integrity, it
means that there is little or no misconduct by police officers and the office follow the Police Code of
Ethics. The level of integrity within each police department depends on how the department is
managed, which then dictates how officers act toward the community, and how the officers acts
determines how the public views the integrity of the police. (Police Integrity)
When police departments do not have integrity it is called police corruption. For corruption, three
distinct elements must be present, 1) miss use of authority, 2) miss use of official capacity, and 3)
miss use of personal attainment (Dantzker, 1995).

A Interview On The Los Angeles Police Department
It is an early Saturday morning. It's the first day of the academy and an officer already yelling at you
saying " Who told you you could be a cop?". Heart beats fast from being nervous and not knowing
to expect next. These people have chosen to put their life at risk; but say it's a worthy cost because
they say "we protect, we serve". When I was a high schooler, I always wanted to help the
community. I wanted to be more than a volunteer for the communities, I wanted a job that I could
prevent crimes and help to make a difference. " we thought we could change the world, we are the
protector of the peace. We define the odds and criticisms.." This is what a police officer had said
during a YouTube video talking about the Los Angeles Police ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Thirdly, they want to set a positive role by setting a good example for the communities. Finally, the
job opportunities they give about choosing this career.
The first reason people are drawn to this field is to protect and serve the community because it is
where they grew up in and it's like a home to them. As we grow, we make our community our home
because, it is where your family, friends, neighbors and you grew. As an individual, we want to
make sure that our home is cherished for and make our community safe at good protection.
As a police officer, he or she must patrol the community to be aware of any danger that will come
upon them, for the community will be like any other day. Since being a police officer for the Los
Angeles area, they make it their home it is probably for some who are serving the. It is where they
grew up as a child and they don't anything to happen to it. For that being, it is one of the many
reasons why that person wanted to become a police officer; he or she wants their community, their
home to be safe for anyone wanted to drive by or stay in the Los Angeles area. For instance, I had
interviewed my YSO( Youth Service Officer) and this is what she had to say, " I am from Los
Angeles, and I don't think there is nothing much better than serving your hometown communities.
Born and raised here and I felt like royalty to this department, I didn't apply anywhere else. But, I
knew I wanted to become a police officer

Essay on Police Corruption: Crooked Cops
"Democracy must be built through open societies that share information. When there is information,
there is enlightenment. When there is debate, there are solutions. When there is no sharing of power,
no rule of law, no accountability, there is abuse, corruption, subjugation and indignation."
– Atifete Jahjaga ––
They are the everyday heroes that many people often take for granted until a pivotal moment of
tragedy or madness enters into their lives. While we sleep in our warm beds at night police officers
work around the clock during all times of the night to ensure the safety and security of our
communities and its citizens both young and old (Aveni, Thomas J.). However, what happens when
our everyday heroes are found ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Shortly afterwards a second police car came up and a five day uproar resulted in the lives of 34
people, nearly 1000 wounded people, and over 200 million dollars in property damage (Los Angeles
Watts Riots of 1965).
After the disgracing actions of his partner, Officer Hanson, the "good cop" requests a change in
partners, a commendable act on his part. However, the actions of his African American overseer
Lieutenant Dixon, to whom Hanson consulted about his request, were disturbing. Lieutenant
Dixon"s overall personae, while disagreeable for a man in his position, as a black man and an
authority figure, shows the viewers from whom Officer Ryan"s preconceived judgments may have
derived. While the numbers have increased over the years, the statistics and demographics of the
number of black officers on the Los Angeles Police Department, LAPD, and other such precincts
have not been many in comparison to the number of white law officers (Hutchinson, Earl Ofari).
Officer Ryan makes a statement about how his father hired and worked alongside black people in a
time when it was almost unheard of for a white man to do such an act (Crash). After being raised
upon this notion from his father"s work experience and training for seventeen years under
Lieutenant Dixon, one could certainly perceive Officer Ryan"s distaste towards people in a higher
position than he was, especially those

The Differences Of The Los Angeles Riots
oppression for centuries. (Background about racial oppression by the LAPD). Rodney King was an
African American motorist who inspired positive police reforms after he had a brutal conflict and
was beaten by four members of the LAPD. Rodney King's encounter resulted in a social and legal
compromise because the incident made people aware of police brutality, gave African Americans a
voice against police abuse, and resulted in reforms to the way that the LAPD responds to
communities of color.
they didn't have a voice, any protest or march they did didn't receive attention. When the

Los Angeles Riots Essay
The history of African–Americans in the United States is full of many periods of achievements, as
well as periods of struggle. The Los Angeles riots of 1992 were the result of many years of
systematic racism in the United States following the Civil Rights Movement. The beating and unjust
trial of Rodney King exposed the unfair and brutal treatment of African Americans by the police. As
well as the shooting of 15 year–old Latasha Harlins 2 weeks after the beating of Rodney King to
further ignite hatred within African–Americans in Los Angeles. What came forth was a week long
riot not only changed Los Angeles, but the United States. That is why the Los Angeles riots was the
most devastating, yet consequential, civil uproar in the history of the United States.
The beginnings of the riots came on March 3, 1991, when Rodney King was stopped and brutally
assaulted by police. King was stopped after a high speed chase police after police caught him
intoxicated and was subsequently forced out of the car (History.com). From there, police began to
unlawfully assault Rodney King, leaving him with a fractured skull, along with a broken cheekbone
(History.com). A witness, George Holliday, filmed the officers beating Rodney King; a day after the
tape was airing on CNN for the rest of the country to witness (Los Angeles Daily News). Four
officers were later arrested and put to trial a year later, however all of them were not pleaded guilty.
The verdict angered a massive amount of African

The Rodney King Trial And Verdict
We are fools to think racism is something of the past. Racism is very much alive in this century as it
was in the last century. The Rodney King trial and verdict will forever be identified as a moment in
recent history that outraged the diverse residents of Los Angeles County and the rest of America.
Not only did it expose the police brutality African Americans endure, but it showed the
discrimination of a jury mostly made of white people. My family lived in Los Angeles during the
late 80's and into the 90's, and they still remember how dangerous walking in the streets was during
those years. The police did not only discriminate African Americans, they also victimized Mexican
Americans. The Rodney King trial and verdict of 1992 generated riots across Los Angeles after four
police officers accused of beating King were acquitted. The verdict revealed the unjust racial
treatment towards African Americans and it became a symbol of police brutality and injustice that is
still seen today. Rodney King was a black motorist who was beaten and arrested by four white
police officers in Los Angeles on March 3, 1991. The policemen were unaware of being filmed
until, George Holliday, captured the beating on videotape from his apartment window and released it
to the press (Alexander, Jacobs, and Seidman, 2000). This incident was not a shock to individuals
living in the Los Angeles County as it was common to be victimized by policemen. The difference
in Rodney King's case with other

The Los Angeles Riots Essays
The Los Angeles Riots
Though sparked by the Rodney King verdict, there were many other causes of the riots that erupted
on the streets of Los Angeles on April 29, 1992. The Los Angeles riots in 1992 were devastating.
The obvious issue portrayed through the media was black versus white. If you did not live in Los
Angeles or California chances are you did not hear full coverage of the story, you heard a simple cut
and dry portrayal of the events in South Central. If you heard one thing about the riots, it was that
there was a man named Rodney King and he was a black male beaten with excessive force by four
white Los Angeles police officers on Los Angeles concrete. The media portrayed the riots as black
rage on the streets due to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The McCone Commission found that "poverty, racial divisions and other social conditions helped
trigger the violence" (Pope). However, after the commissions report, interest in the Watts riots faded
and adequate action was not taken to address these issues in the affected areas. At the conclusion of
its investigation, the McCone Commission cited that "so serious and so explosive is the situation
that, unless it is unchecked, the August riots may seem by comparison to be only a curtain–raiser for
what could blow up one day in the future" (Pope). Although the city has changed in those years
since the Watts riots, unfortunately, much has remained the same. This confession by the McCone
Commission proved to be prophetical. The Watts riots left 34 dead and 600 buildings damaged or
destroyed. The '92 riots caused 52 fatalities, and more than 1,200 buildings were damaged or
destroyed. An anonymous man from Hollywood made a similar statement in '92 after the riots. He
stated, "the verdict was just the spark–this (the riots) had been set for years before" (Smith).
The city of Los Angeles is not a unified city. Los Angeles consists of too many large sub cities or
communities to speak with one voice. There are many sub cities in LA such as the Westside,
Hollywood, the Valley, Downtown, and of course, South Central. To make things more difficult,
many of these sub cities themselves are not unified. Due to their size, all

Los Angles And Angeles Angles
Los angles is one of the biggest city in the united sates by being one of the biggest city Police
Community Relations problems and crime will arise Los angles is no strange to it way it how police
handle there procudces in and out for the commity such as rondely king beating that lead to the los
angles riots effect police community realts in los angles for some time crime is a major problem in
los angles due to the high poplication and also due to the diffent of ethiucthy that los angles brings
for every 10,000 residents in los angles there is about 33 cops to it . crime will be a problem since
the police office's cannot be every were . in order to keep crime down the police and community
must work together and come up with diffent striages to have a solution to the problem
The cause of the Los angles riots in the 1992 was just not because of the beating of rondley king or
the results of what happen to the police offices but I believed this was breaking point for the los
angles comminty the police community relates was already broking but the incent with trondely
king it has been destroy according to the authored the initial surprise about the 1992 Los Angeles
riots reflects a failure to realize that the treatment of blacks and the living conditions of poor blacks
had changed less than we had thought. Meanwhile, the potential for violence was heightened by a
social and economic transformation that was occurring in and around the innercity black
neighborhoods." (Baldassare

Police: Breakdowns that allowed corruption are still uncorrected, study finds. The chief concedes
that mediocrity became a way of life at all levels of the department. The Los Angeles Police
Department failed time and again to take steps that might have headed off the worst corruption
scandal in its history, according to a sweeping self–indictment prepared by the department's own
leaders. In a letter accompanying the long–awaited Board of Inquiry report into the corruption
centered in the department's Rampart Division, Police Chief Bernard C. Parks called the scandal a
"life–altering experience for the Los Angeles Police Department" in which corrupt officers took
advantage of lax supervision to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
. .. Regardless of the source, complainants all seemed to be viewed as recalcitrant, and their
allegations were not taken seriously."
* "People are making personnel and promotional decisions unaware of matters that certainly would
affect their decisions."
* "Our personnel evaluations have little or no credibility at any level in the organization."
* "The command team at Rampart during most of this five–year period lacked cohesive direction."
* "As painful as it may be, we must recognize that this problem [failure to perform adequate
background investigations on new hires] has not been solved, but it must be if we are to provide the
people of this city with the quality of law enforcement it deserves."
Some of those issues, as well as others identified in the report, are hardly new.
Police critics have been complaining for more than a decade that the LAPD ignores civilian
complaints about officer misconduct. Under Parks, the department recently revamped its procedures
for evaluating citizen complaints, but the report makes it clear that the department's unwillingness to
take officer misconduct seriously continued well into the 1990s, long after the Christopher
Commission, the American Civil Liberties Union and others had pointed to the problem. In 1998,
the LAPD's leadership announced that it had fulfilled nearly all

A Report On The Los Angeles Police Department
It's a early saturday morning. it is the first day of the academy and someone already yelling in front
of saying " Who told you you could be a cop?". Heart beating fast of nervous, and with the
confusion face like what did I get myself into. These people have chosen to put their own life at risk;
but some say it's a worthy cost because they say "we protect, we serve". When I was a high schooler,
I always wanted to help the community, I wanted to be more than a volunteer for the communities. I
wanted a job that I could prevent crimes and help in making a difference. " we thought we could
change the world, we are the protector of the peace. We define the odds and criticisms.." This is
what a police officer saying during a YouTube video ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thirdly, they want to set a positive role with setting an good example for the communities.
Finally,the opportunities they give of choosing this career.
The first reason people are drawn to this field is to protect and serve the community because it is
where they grew up in and it's like a home to them. As we grow, we make our community our home
because it is where your family, friends, neighbors and you grew. As an individual, we want to make
sure that our home is safe, or we ask ourselves what can we do to make our community safe and be
at good protection.
As a police officer, he or she must patrol the community to be aware of any danger that will come
upon them, for the community will be like any other day. From being a police officer for the Los
Angeles area, they make it their home, it is probably for some it is where they grew up as a child
and they don't anything to happen to it. For that being, it is one of the many reasons why that person
wanted to become a police officer; he or she wants their community, their home to be safe for
anyone wanted to drive by or stay in the Los Angeles area. For instance, I had interviewed one of
my YSO( Youth Service Officer) and this is what she had to say, " I am from Los Angeles, and I
don't think there is nothing much better than serving your hometown communities. Born and raised
here and I felt like royalty to this department, I didn't apply anywhere else. But, I knew I wanted to

Causes Of The Los Angeles Riots
The twentieth century brought with it many conflicts, such as both World Wars, the Great
Depression, and civil unrest, the latter of which its effects can still be seen today. The Civil Rights
Movement of the sixties, paved the way for more demonstrations during the last quarter of the
twentieth century. One of the greatest of these demonstrations was the Los Angeles Riots
(commonly known as the Rodney King Riots) of nineteen ninety two. The Civil Rights Movement
had a goal, which was to end segregation and discrimination of African Americans, and to try to
improve the wellbeing by integrating both communities. This movement had led to many others,
both peaceful and violent. However, the goal between them all was the same. There has been many
conflicts in the past between African Americans and the Anglo community, where most were caused
due to the discrimination or taking out the anger they had after seeing themselves being treated a
certain way.
Before the riots, racial tensions had already risen. There was lots of gang–related activity and crime
in the poor communities of Los Angeles, where many were unemployed. These communities were
common to drug sweeps, where "more than eighty officers tore apart a pair of apartment buildings,
leaving dozens homeless" (History.com).
On the night of March third, nineteen ninety one, King had high levels of alcohol in his blood, due
to drinking. He had been involved in a pursuit by the police department of Los Angeles. As King

The Los Angeles Police Commission
History of Agency: The Los Angeles Police Commission, also known as the Los Angeles Board of
Police Commissioners was originally created in the 1920s. The Board serves as the public's voice
and has their best interest in mind when creating and setting policies. The creation of the Office of
the Inspector General was recommended by the Christopher Commission in 1991. It was created in
1995 by the Los Angeles City Charter as an independent unit from the Los Angeles Police
Department. The 1998 Rampart scandal initiated an effort for LAPD reform and strengthened the
OIG significantly (oig.lacity.org). The Board of Police Commissioners and many police reform
advocates strongly supported the creation of the OIG since it was to be independent ... Show more
The goal of the Office of the Inspector General is to provide independent and effective oversight of
the Los Angeles Police Department and to ensure that the LAPD and its employees treat the public
with transparency and respect. The OIG supports the Los Angeles Police Commission by being their
"eyes and ears". They also work with the community to educate them about the Los Angeles Police
Commission, the LAPD and the OIG. The OIG uses three sections to make sure Los Angeles police
personnel treat the public in a respectful and professional manner; they are Complaints and Audits,
Use of Force and Special Investigations and Compliance sections (oig.lacity.org).
Organizational Structure: The Los Angeles Police Commission oversees the entire Los Angeles
Police Department; many people assume that Chief Charlie Beck is the one in charge but he only
manages the department's daily operations. Chief Beck must report to the board and must implement
whatever policies they create. The Police Commission functions like a corporate board of directors;
they set policies for the department and oversee its operations, while Chief Beck acts as a chief
executive officer and reports to the Board. The OIG is a separate and independent unit from the Los
Angeles Police Department therefore it can make unbiased investigations and reviews of the
department. The Inspector General is Alexander Bustamante, along with him are three other
assistant Inspector Generals. They are Kevin

Police Brutality And The Laws Of The Nation And Protect...
Police offers are surpots to uphold the laws of the nation and protect the citizens of their nation from
harm, but that is not always the case. Throughout history, the ones that are designated to protect the
public the one are harming the public. When the police abuse their power, it is not uncommon for
them just to look the other way and not charge the other office of any crime. In the United States the
defining of police brutality is the wanton use of excessive force, this could be physical, verbal
attacks and psychological intimidation, by a police officer. Often times, the victims of police
brutality are arrested for a crime, not the police officer; it is not until the citizen become aware of the
brutality and demand that the office be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
King was then cuffed and arrested for Driving while under the influence (DUI) and fleeing for the
police.
This would have just been another incident between the Los Angeles police department and an
uncooperative suspect if it were not for George Holliday. George Holiday (Holiday) was living in an
apartment near the intersection of Foothill Blvd and Osborne St. in Lake View Terrace when heard
something going on outside and got his camcorder at that time he filmed violent beating. The first
13– seconds of his videotape were blurry but it showed King trying to get away passing one of the
officers. The next minute and half, King are beaten with batons, being kicked repeatedly and even
tasered many times by the officers. He contacted the Los Angeles police two days later and told
them that he had videotaped the incident, but the LAPD did not care to see it and just ignored him.
George Holiday then took is videotaped to KTLA television so the public could see how the LAPD
burrity beat Rodney King. KTLA edited out the first 13–seconds of the videotape because it was
blurry, but that means they also edited out the part where King was trying to flee from the LAPD)
and showed it on the news. They showed the videotape repeatedly and it was then it picked up by
other television stations and

L. A. Noire Research Papers
L.A. Noire is a 2011 action–thriller crime video–game developed by Team Bondi and published by
Rockstar Games. The game was released for Xbox 360, Playstation 3, and Microsoft Windows. The
game takes place in 1947 Los Angeles where the player plays as a Los Angeles Police Department
(LAPD) officer. The game provides difficult challenges where the player will have to use critical
thinking skills to investigate the crime scene, find clues, solve riddles, interrogate suspects, and
connect the dots to solve the case.
L.A Noire cover art
Gameplay/Mechanics
L.A. Noire is set in 1947 Los Angeles, a glamorous city of wealth and fame, but is also a corrupted
city where crime and drug dealing is alive. The player plays the role of a Los Angeles ... Show more
Clue from "Buyer Beware" case, Patrol desk
Interrogation from "The Studio Secretary Murder" case, Homicide desk
What most suspects will do throughout the game is that they will not hand themselves over. The
suspect will most likely run away or get in a car so the player must tackle them or tail them down
with a car. If the chase takes a seemingly long time and the player did not tackle them yet, the
suspect will eventually stop and fight.
Some suspects are bosses of large industries and they will send armed goons to fight. The player
will go through a big shootout and will have to gun their way through to get to the main suspect.
Story–line
The story of the game is set 1947 Los Angeles in Hollywood's golden age, a couple of years after
World War II. Cole Phelps is surviving soldier who is starting his career as a police officer. After
solving a couple of cases on Patrol, Phelps is later promoted to the Traffic desk and he would soon
continue to work his way up to Homicide, Vice, and Arson desks.
Characters
Cole Phelps
A U.S. Marine Lieutenant during World War II. He was reckless and overconfident. Phelps fought in
Okinawa, where he gave poor orders

Corruption and Law Enforcement
Corruption has always been a danger to law enforcement, just as it has been a danger to all of
mankind since the beginning of time. Since the very first police agency was formed in the 1800s,
corruption has been widespread. The 19th century was an era in which politics played a very large
role in police forces. Various political parties essentially had some police departments in their
pockets, and as long as officers served to further those political parties' agendas, the officers'
continued employment was guaranteed. Since politicians have not always been known for being
straight–laced, one can easily see how corruption within police departments became prevalent. Since
officers were not serving the people, but rather the political elite, their motives were constantly in
question. It was not long before politicians began employing police officers to overlook and even
protect their illicit activities. Through this practice, officers began to see the potential monetary and
political benefits of allowing and participating in certain illegal actions. Even after the establishment
of countermeasures such as police commissions, civil service exams, and legislative changes,
corruption remained rampant. This corruption was perhaps best exemplified by none other than the
actions of many officers within the Rampart Division of the Los Angeles Police Department.
The Beginning
It all began within the Rampart Division's Community Resources Against Street Hoodlums unit,
better known as

Rodney King Court Cases
Gelsey Piatt and Madalyn Davishrr
1990's News Article –Rodney King
BREAKING NEWS: Rodney King was found face down in his LA home pool, dead at the age of
47. Rodney King's public life all started on March 3rd, 1991 where after a high–speed chase from
LAPD, King was violently beaten with batons suffering more than 11 fractures, all caught on tape. 4
Los Angeles Police Department officers by the name of Laurence Michael Powell, Timothy Wind,
Stacey Koon, and Theodore Briseno are all indicted by grand jury in connection to the beating of
King, to the joy of the public. April 29th, 1992 almost a year following the initial incident, the trial
of the 4 officers comes to a harrowing defeat when they were pronounced not guilty of brutally
beating King. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
riots started the afternoon of April 29, 1992, when four white Los Angeles Police Department
officers were acquitted in the brutal, videotaped beating of black motorist Rodney King.
Los Angeles was rocked by widespread rioting and acts of arson. The verdict was an unethical
climax to a year of political uproar and national outreach, and the reaction to it prompted Los
Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley to declare a state of emergency and request assistance from the
National Guard as chaos spread from the city's mostly black south side to downtown Civic City
Center. In one of the many outbreaks, looters ran wild and drivers were pulled from their cars and
attacked at an intersection in Central Los Angeles.
Truck driver Reginald Denny was delivering sand to a cement plant when he drove into an
intersection of the Los Angeles riots that had begun a few hours before. Television viewers were
shocked by helicopter footage showing several black men pulling the white Denny from the cab,
then kicking and beating him. He was unable to talk when he woke up days after the attack,
reporters say.
The City Hall and Los Angeles Times Building were faced with chaotic crowds throwing rocks and

Examples Of Police Corruption
What is Police corruption? In legal dictionary Police corruption is defined as "The misuse of police
authority for personal gain". Personal gain can mean monetary payment or any other type of benefit.
Corruption is not a new or uncommon obstacle facing the police departments. The problem goes far
back as the forming of the organized police forces. Police corruption is a problem that hurts both the
police organization and the society. Since its beginning many aspects of policing has changed;
however, one aspect that has remained unchanged is the corruption within the police departments. In
my paper I will be looking into an instance of police corruption scandal that happened in Los
Angeles Police Department (LAPD). What gave rise to corruption, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
At that time Officer Perez was suspected of working with known drug dealers to distribute the
cocaine on the streets. But the scandal started revealing later in 1999 after Perez made a deal with
prosecutors under which he pled guilty to cocaine theft and agreed to provide prosecutors with
wrongdoing in the Rampart CRASH unit. Perez worked with investigators over the next year,
providing over 4,000 pages of interrogation transcripts. Perez's testimony revealed police corruption
on an unimagined scale, implicating police officers in wrongful killings, indiscriminate beatings and
violence, theft, and drug dealing. Perez's testimony also implicated dozens of police officers in
systematic acts of dishonest law enforcement, exposing hundreds of instances in which evidence or
contraband was planted on suspects, false statements were coerced or fabricated, and police officers
offered perjured testimony in court. Perez's confessions prompted the LAPD to re–name its
investigative task force the "Rampart Task Force". The Task Force was charged with corroborating
Perez's allegations of corruption within Rampart CRASH. What followed was, in the words of one
independent commission, one of the worst police scandals in American history. Ultimately, the
District Attorney was

Rampart Scandal Essays
Rampart Scandal
By: Cindy Medina
Cindy Medina
CJCU 403
John Strain
April 15, 2012
Rampart Scandal in the LAPD Department Growing up everyone has been told stories of cops and
how they represent being hero's. Cops are supposed to save peoples lives and stand up against crime
and violence but the stores we have been told are not exactly one hundred percent correct. The
LAPD was involved in one of the most talked about scandals known as the Rampart Scandal where
many police officer where involved in the beating, racial discrimination, and racial profiling.
Although many people had experienced the brutal actions of the LAPD officer, the Rampart Scandal
opened the eyes of many people who were not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The man went to the hospital after the beating and reported that the LAPD officer and his partner
beat him until he vomited blood. Another event that led to the Rampart scandal was in November 6,
1997 when $722,000 was stolen from a Bank of America in Los Angeles. Later the bank manager
confessed that her boyfriend, a LAPD officer, played a major role and planned the robbery. The
officer was taken to prison for 14 years. In March 1998 the next event occurred when six pounds of
cocaine evidence was missing from the Los Angeles Police Department. The LAPD chief officer,
Bernard Parks, started to question the missing evidence and focused his investigation in CRASH
officer Rafael Perez. Later in the investigation it became cleat that another pound of cocaine went
missing from the evidence room right after an arrest was made by office Frank Lyga, the officer who
shot Kevin Gains. It was believed that officer Perez soled the cocaine in retaliation to the death of
Gaines that was caused by Lyga. Later is was confirmed that other incidents occurred where Perez
switched the cocaine evidence with Bisquick, a pancake mix. Perez was later charged but made a
deal with the prosecutors where he pled guilty to the cocaine theft but provided information about
other CRASH officers who have also been involved in illegal activities. Perez provided information
about 70 officers who were involved in some kind of

In the year 1910, the Los Angeles Police Department named the first "policewoman" in the country;
her name was Alice Wells (Flanagan, 1984, p. 7). Less than 100 years later, in the years 2007 and
2008, there was a combined total of nearly 100,000 females that were sworn in as officers in federal,
state, and local law enforcement agencies (Langton, 2010). Over the timespan from 1987 to 2007,
there was a great increase in how many women police officers were being sworn in across all three
federal, state, and local agencies. All of the women who now hold the title as an officer or a higher
position were motivated to continue to break the barrier ever since Lola Baldwin and Alice Wells
stepped foot into the realm of law enforcement in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The root of the issue lies deeply embedded in the foundation of the country; capitalism, racism, and
male dominance. Venessa Garcia informs us, "Gender characteristics are defined as social
achievements. Therefore, to overcome women's attention and the sexual division of labor, the
private and public spheres must not be separated." (Garcia, 2003, p. 331). What the author is saying
is for women to be respected, just as men are, in the police force, then they must rid themselves of
their femininity. This is not to say that they cannot look visibly female, but they must understand
that this country has a history of being very male dominated; therefore, the women must "fit in" in a
sense. Kessler–Harris, an author mentioned in Garcia's research article, believes this notion is
inappropriate, however. She thoroughly holds that society should assume women's orientation, not
vice versa. If women were to assume men's orientation, then child–rearing and family would come
second to the labor market. Kessler–Harris and Garcia strongly state, "The adjustment comes about
by revaluing the world, as well as work, through female self–interest. To create equality, we must
redefine the world through the lenses of the oppressed (i.e. women)." (p. 332). In contemporary
society, there is a movement toward feminism, both in average lives and when it comes to the labor
market. Many individuals agree that men and women alike should have equal

Chief Gates Leadership Style Essay
In the flawed response to the Los Angeles riots there were many factors that played a role. One of
the biggest is the leadership of the Los Angeles Police Department, particularly the style of
leadership that was used during the situation. The style of leadership used by Chief Gates tended to
lean on the more authoritative style, as well as a laissez–faire style of leadership in which it appears
that "they do not get involved in operational matters. They hope the matter will go away or
disappear in some fashion as they choose to ignore any real problem that may exist." (Sickles, 2015)
The best style of leadership that Chief Gates could have used in this situation is a combination of the
ambassador, advocate, and should have utilized his experienced guides within the department to
help sort out the response to the riots. (Galford & Maruca, 2006) These styles would allow for the
chief to rely on his management staff that has the experience in dealing with riots, as well as develop
the best plans to deal with the situation at hand both racially and the physical aspect of the riots. One
of the major problems with the years ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This program would be developed in a manner that the community can come and address the issues
in their community with law enforcement, as well as get to know the officers patrolling their
neighborhoods. This could show the community and the officers that there are no differences that
can't be solved with communication. A similar program has been used by the nearby department in
San Jose. The program goal "is to help our residents learn about issues and challenges, share their
ideas, and help propose collaborative solutions that can lead to long–term relationships between
police officers and our community that are more trusting and productive for everyone." (Newsroom,

Case Analysis : Rafael Rivera
In May of 1998, another event took place which involved some missing cocaine from an evidence
room at the LAPD headquarters (Frontline, 2001). Rafael Perez was the officer arrested for stealing
six pounds of cocaine from the property room. After Perez was in custody, LAPD Chief Bernard
Parks became concerned about the number of his officers who appeared to have connections to
Death Row Records and who were involved with some type of misconduct. He made the decision to
form an internal investigation unit which became known as the Rampart Corruption Task Force. In
the beginning, the task forced focused their efforts on investigating Perez and his ties to Det. Frank
Lyga and Kevin Gaines.
On September 8, 1999, Rafael Perez cut a deal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another independent report written by Erwin Chemerinsky of the University of Southern California
criticized the LAPD for its handling of the Rampart scandal and suggested a permanent prosecutor
be appointed to investigate police misconduct (Frontline, 2001).
In the 1980s, the Rampart community had the reputation as being the most violent in Los Angeles.
Many of its inhabitants were immigrants from Central America. As a response to the increase in
gangs and their criminal behavior, gang injunctions were imposed and identified gang members
were prohibited from participating in certain activities. Ignoring or violating an injunction could
result in jail time for a gang member. In the beginning, the community wholeheartedly supported the
court–ordered injunctions because those with political power wanted to restore economic stability to
Rampart. After the scandal broke, community members formed a group to try to deal with the
aftermath of the scandal and improve the dire situation that Rampart was facing. Gang members
began telling their story as well and how many were subjected to false arrests and brutality by the
corrupt CRASH police officers. One community member, Carmen
THE RAMPART SCANDAL 7
Vaughn, expressed her belief that most gangs were made up of young people who had nothing better
to do. She felt that after the court–ordered injunctions were put in place, the violence on the streets

We All Get Along?
As Los Angeles burned 20 years ago, the man whose savage beating by the Los Angeles Police
Officers sparked the flames of civil unrest repsonded not with bitterness or even the satisfaction of
seing revange carried out on his name.
Instead, shaken rodney king offered a simple phrase: "Can we all get along?"
King made the remark at a news conference as local, state and national officials tried to quell the
lawless looting and violence that tore appart the city after a Simi Valley jury on April 29, 1992,
acquitted Los Angeles Police Department officers accused in Rodney King's beating.
By the time the violence ended, more than 50 people had died, 2,400 were injured, more than 12,000
had been arrested and an estimated $1 billion in property ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
But two decades later, community leaders say the explosion of violence helped lead to the reforms
and the healing process.
Race relations in Los Angeles had improved substantially since that time, according to many
experts. And while the LAPD still faces criticism, it has also undergone substantail reforms and
developed a more positive public image than it had then. I think the lesson we learned is that we
have to talk with one another, " said Connie Rice, a prominent Los Angeles civil rights attorney who
has worked on reforms to the LAPD as well as the lack of a quick response to the violence was put
on the LAPD and Gates, known for supporting an agressive approach to policing. Gates also was
blamed for leading an agency that was Rife with racist offices and tolerated the use of excessive
force.
After the King beating, Bradley convened a special commission chaired by former Secretary of
State Warren Christopher, which released a report with dozens of reform recommendations,
including the removal of Gates. There was a great deal of personal animosity between Gates and
Bradley, who had served in the LAPD, and that you had stopped communicating for more than a
year prior the riots. The chief announced his retirement a few months after the King beating, but he
didn 't leave office until June 1992, 2 months after the riots.
Following Gates, city officials appointed two successive

Argumeative Effects Of The Los Angeles Riots
The Los Angeles Riots Argumentative Essay
How did the Los Angeles Riots help bring a change to the community and to the LAPD? Rodney
King was an African American motorist who inspired positive police reforms after he was brutally
beaten by four members of the LAPD. Rodney King had an impact on the lives of everyone. He was
an inspiration to most of the black African Americans. He was their voice.
they didn't have a voice, any protest or march they did didn't receive attention. When the riots
happened, they got the attention that they were searching for. The communities were said to be too
"poor" to care about them. In the article Sandy banks publish it said "The devastation was
heartbreaking, but I understood the rage behind it. Los Angeles had been building to this moment,
with years of protests, meetings, and marches that got little attention outside a black community
seemed too wretched and too poor to care about." Los Angeles was going to have a breakout sooner
or later due to the little attention put for the communities that were in need. The communities felt
that with Rodney King, they finally had a voice. For the community Rodney King was their voice
because of him the people started caring, everything started changing. Later in life they would not
be ignored anymore. The government and the people would focus more on them and not treat them
as bad as they had.
The African American community had

The Rampart Scadal and CRASH
In the late 1990s a new corruption started in the Community Resources against Street Hoodlums or
also known as CRASH anti–gang unit within the Rampart Division of the Los Angeles police
department. Many officers were proven and convicted of committing unlawful beatings and
shootings against gangs. Officers were also convicted for offenses such as, implanting false
evidence, theft, bank robbery, distributing illegal drugs, and perjury. The Rampart scandal caused
the public to be very concern towards corruption involved in law enforcement since many cases
were never tried as of 2008; this demonstrated a high degree of corruption issues. ("The Rampart
scandal." WiseGeek.)
The Rampart scandal started with Officer Frank Lyga on March 18, 1997 ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The trial ended with a jury that was unable to agree on a verdict. Instead of going through a re–trial,
Perez admitted and pleaded guilty for stealing the cocaine, he also agreed to provide the names of
the officers involved in the bank robbery. In February 24, 2000 Perez was sentenced to only five
years and given immunity for his cooperation. ("Los Angeles Police Scandal and Its Roots."
WSWS) The Los Angeles police department investigators spend over 50 hours interviewing Perez,
he confessed the most disturbing police murders within the Rampart anti–gang unit. For instance in
1996 CRASH officer Kulin Patel shot and killed Juan Saldana when he was running down an
apartment hallway. Then Petal and his partner implanted a gun on Saldana to make it seem like he
killed himself. CRASH supervisor, Sergeant Edward Ortiz, who was also involved in the murder
didn't call the ambulance right away so that the officers could make up a story. Another incident was
in 1996 when Perez and his partner officer Nino Durden shot a 19 year old, Javier Ovando, in the
chest and head leaving him confined in a wheelchair for life. These are just the few incidents of
corruption involved in the Los Angeles Rampart Scandal. Rampart CRASH officers constantly
planted drugs, guns, or any other evidence on the arrestees to fabricate a probable cause. It is said
the CRASH officers would take revenge on anybody that would complaint to the LAPD about their
behaviors.

Lack Of Discipline Against The Los Angeles Police Department
The first pattern that is discussed in this paper is that there is a lack of discipline against the Los
Angeles police officers who engage in misconduct and the use of force. Top officials are not being
held accountable for the lack of oversight in order to protect the interest of the department. The
second pattern that is discussed is that police claims makers give the public a false sense of
accountability. Instead of accepting accountability, police claim makers give the media unclear
answers on what officials are attempting to improve in their department so such incidents do not
occur again. The third pattern discussed is that low percentage of community claims in the media
suggest that the community concerns are not being represented. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Despite their conclusions of the investigation, no disciplinary action were taken against the eight
officers. Nevertheless, Chief Charlie Beck stated that all the officer that were involved will receive
training. Despite seriously injuring two women, the Chief Charlie Beck believed the appropriate
method was to re–train their officers which the department should already be doing. Furthermore,
there has been allegations that some command staff in several police departments have officers
filled logs to make it appear that they are working when in fact officers are out sick or in vacation.
This is damaging for the reputation of the Los Angeles Police because not only are they endangering
their citizen's lives but also it is an officer safety risk. Despite the department's fault in these
allegation, there has not be any person responsible for this lack of police presence. In the case of use
of force incidents, the lack of discipline is through the use of litigation. For example, a police officer
fatally shot an autistic man who was sleeping in front of an apartment complex. The officer claim
that the "suspect" threaten his life. However, his partner claim contracted his statement. As a result,
the victim's family received compensation for the wrongful death. This establishes that settling
claims through the court is the solution for

The LA Riots

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Ebony Bates

More from Ebony Bates (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

The LA Riots