endodontic surgery endodontic treatment apexectomy

2. Definition

4. it encompasses three main categories of
surgical endodontic procedures:
Periapical curettage
Surgical repair of root surface
Root resection of posterior teeth

5. Periapical Surgery (apicectomy)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

6. Anatomic problems

8. before

9. Indications for periapical surgery

10. Indications for periapical surgery

11. Horizontal root fracture

12. Horizontal root fracture

13. Irretrievable material in canal

14. Irretrievable material in canal

15. Large, unresolved lesions after root
canal treatment

16. Large, unresolved lesions after root
canal treatment

17. Contraindications for periapical surgery

18. Tooth with inadequate periodontal support

19. Tooth has a vertical root fracture

20. Important considerations in periapical
surgery

22. Important considerations in periapical
surgery
the maxillary sinus

24. Important considerations in periapical
surgery

26. Important considerations in periapical
surgery

27. Important considerations in periapical
surgery
25 99
50 mm3

28. Pre-operative imaging

29. Pre-operative imaging

31. Surgical procedure
Prophylactic antibiotics

32. Surgical access

33. Semilunar flap

35. Semilunar flap

36. Full mucoperiosteal flap

38. Full mucoperiosteal flap

39. Trapezoidal flap vs vertical flap

41. Periapical Exposure

43. Curettage

44. Root end resection

46. Root end resection

47. Root end preparation and restoration

49. Root end filling materials

50. Root end filling materials

52. Root end filling materials

54. To perform biopsy or not

55. Determination of success

57. Determination of success

58. Determination of success

59. Guided tissue regeneration (GTR)

62. Bone augmentation

63. Bone augmentation

64. Endodontic microsurgery

65. Endodontic microsurgery

66. Endodontic microsurgery

68. Quiz
Define Osseointegration and enumerate the
component of implant?