Conditional Sentences, Subjunctive, News Item

1. 1. M. Afsa Nasih A. (20)
2. Rachmat Adi W. (26)
3. Rangga Idris A. (30)
4. Wilan Ramadhan K. (36)

2. Conditional Sentences
Conditional Sentences merupakan kalimat yang
digunakan untuk menyatakan pengandaian suatu
peristiwa yang belum terjadi atau bahkan tidak
mungkin terjadi. Kalimat pengandaian ini
memiliki beberapa bentuk yang mewakili
beragam bentuk waktu, dengan kata lain, bentuk
kalimat pengandaian ini akan tergantung pada
bentuk waktu peristiwa yang diandaikan.
Conditional Sentences dibagi dalam 3 bentuk.

3. 1. Future Conditional
Pengandaian ini menyatakan sesuatu yang
mungkin terjadi pada waktu mendatang ataupun
sekarang jika syarat/kondisi tertentu terpenuhi.
Rumus :
If + S + simple present, S + will + V1
Contoh :
If I get a high score in English, my mother will
give me a new car (it means : There is a chance
My Mother buys me a new car)

4. 2. Unreal Present
Pengandaian ini menyatakan sesuatu yang
bertentangan dengan apa yang ada/terjadi
sekarang.
Rumus :
If + S + simple past, S + would + V1
Contoh :
If I got a high score in English, my mother
would give me a new car (It means : now I
don’t get good score, so my mother doesn’t
buy me a new car)

5. 3. Unreal Past
Pengandaian ini menyatakan sesuatu yang
bertentangan dengan apa yang telah terjadi
(lampau).
Rumus :
If + S + had + V3, S + would + have V3
Contoh :
If I had got a high score in English, my mother
would have given me a new car (it means : I
didn’t get a good score, so my mother didn’t buy
me a new car)

6. Subjunctive
Subjunctive digunakan untuk
menyatakan/mengungkapkan kejadian,
keinginan ataupun kenyataan yang
bertentangan dengan apa yang sesungguhnya
ada atau terjadi.
Subjunctive dibagi menjadi 3 yaitu :

7. 1. Subjunctive Wish
Future
Rumus :
S1 + wish + S2 + Could/Would + V1
Contoh :
I wish you would come to my party tonight (it means : tonight you won’t come to my party)
Present
Rumus :
S1 + wish + S2 + V2/Did/Were
Contoh :
I wish she were old enough to join this conference. (it means : she isn’t old enough to join this
conference)
Past
Rumus :
S1 + wished + S2 + Had + V3
Contoh :
I wished that you had come early this morning. (it means : you didn’t come early in this
morning)

8. 2. Subjunctive As If/As Though
Present
Rumus:
S + V1 + As If/As though + S + V2
contoh:
Karina walks as though she were a modeling (it means: karina isn’t a
modeling)
Past
Rumus:
S + V2 + As If/As Though + S + Had V3
Contoh:
Wilan looked as if he had seen a ghost (it means: Wilan didn’t look a
ghost)

9. 3. Subjunctive Would Rather
Present
Rumus:
S + would rather + S + were + time signal (waktu sekarang)
Contoh:
Afsa would rather that his mother were here now (it means: Afsa
mother’s isn’t here now )
Past
Rumus:
S + would rather + S + Had V3/Been + time signal (waktu lampau)
Contoh:
Andik would rather that his father had gone to America last week.
( It means: Andik father’s didn’t go to America last week)

10. News Item
News item is a text which informs readers
about events of the day. The events are
considered newsworthy or important.
News item adalah teks yang memberikan
informasi tentang kejadian / peristiwa harian.
Peristiwa harian ini dianggap pantas dijadikan
berita atau bisa dibilang penting.

11. Generic Structure of News Item
Ada tiga susunan umum dalam menulis news item,
berikut adalah generic structure dari News item :
• Main Events : Kejadian utama yang pantas dijadikan
berita.
• Elaboration/ bacground events : Penjelasan mengenai
latar belakang adanya peristiwa tersebut; orang-orang
yang terlibat dalam peristiwa tersebut; tempat
peristiwa terjadi; dan lain-lain..
• Resource of Information (Source) : Sumber berita;
komentar para saksi; pendapat para ahli; dan lain-lain.

12. Pamekasan student wins math contest
in Romania
Alyssa Diva Mustika, a student from Pamekasan Junior High School, East
Java, won the gold medal at the International Mathematics Contest held in
Romania between March 22 to 29, Antara news agency reported. (main
events)
Speaking to journalists, Diva said she was glad that she had been able to
win the competition, which she said had been very tight. “Thank God I
won. I will study harder,” she said. (elaboration)
Indonesia sent 10 students to the competition in Romania. Diva is not
the first Pamekasan student to win an international science competition.
Oktavian Latief, a student from SMA Negeri 1 Pamekasan won gold at the
International Physics Olympiad in 2006. Another student, Shohibul
Maromi, won the same award in 2010. (elaboration)
“I thank Diva for giving a good name to Indonesia and Pamekasan on the
international stage,” Pamekasan Regent Kholilurrahman said as quoted by
Antara. (sources)