Reflection on Poverty in Developing Countries

Reflection About Poverty
People who live in developing countries have a different lifestyle compared to the developed
countries. I was born in Tanzania, which is a country in eastern Africa. Africa is considered the
worst place of poverty and hunger and it is the home to the poorest people. Being raised in a place
of poverty was uneasy for my family, and nor me. Where I lived was not anything fancy, I actually
lived in a refugee camp. My parent, who were born in Burundi fled to Tanzania during the Burundi
the civil war. My family were farmers. They had no equipment only hand and my dad owned a
store. In my culture women did most of the farming and would sell their crops in the cities.
I spent 5 years in Tanzania. I might not remember all those 5 years there but I know for sure my
parent worked really hard to raise me the right way. Listening to my parents tell stories about how
difficult it was to live in a place with poverty is heartbreaking. As a little kid, I never imaged my
parent would go hunger just to feed their kids. I have family that still live in Tanzania. My two
sisters who live there with their family call once in a while because they have no access to
cellphones. When they call the talk about how they are hungry or someone is sick. People in poverty
are likely to suffer diseases because of lack of treatment. I have lost many family members due to
sickness. What sucks are the fact that sometime there's nothing do because of the lack of medicine.
800 women die every day because of something that has to do with pregnancy. Each hour 35
mothers die while giving birth After giving birth, mother and children in developing countries don't
receive good care. In the United States nurses and doctors are there when patient need them.
Living in America for 9 years has made me have a different point of view of the outside world. As a
kid I never experience hunger and now I know that almost 223 million people go through hunger.
Americans don't have many farming family unlike the developing countries. If we do, it's like a big
company. In the developing countries families that are farmers are the ones that suffer hunger. I'm
not talking about not eat breakfast or dinner one day. I'm saying not able to eat in 24 to 48 hours,
because you
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Nyerere Education Idea and It Aplication to Conteporary...
Educational Research and Review Vol. 4 (4), pp. 111–116, April 2009 Available online at
http://www.academicjournals.org/ERR ISSN 1990–3839 © 2008 Academic Journals
Full Length Research Paper
The implications of Nyerere's theory of education to contemporary education in Kenya
Joseph W. Nasongo1* and Lydiah L. Musungu2
2
Department of Educational Foundations, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology,
Kenya. Department of Educational Planning and Management, Masinde Muliro University of
Science and Technology, Kenya.
Accepted 26 March, 2009
1
The question of relevance regarding education in human society is perennial. In the developing
countries, education is considered to be a panacea for development. In Kenya, various ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
*Corresponding author. E–mail: jwamocha@yahoo.com.
112
Educ. Res. Rev.
In this paper, Nyerere's views on education are examined with a view to determine the extent of
their relevance to contemporary theory of education in Kenya. This analysis is concerned with 3
aspects. First, an exploration of possible theoretical contexts of his views on education is undertaken
with a view to obtaining a basis for an intelligible discussion. Second, an examination of education
for self–reliance is undertaken. This is followed by an analysis of education for liberation as
espoused by Nyerere. This is followed by a delineation of salient views that can enrich
contemporary education in Kenya. Theoretical framework The liberal theory Liberalism envisions
the ideal society to be one that embraces a wide range of individual liberties. These include,
personal dignity, free expression, religious tolerance, right to own property, freedom of association,
transparency of government, limitations on government power, the rule of law, equality, free market

economy and free trade (Wikipedia,http://en.wikipedia.org/Liberalisms). It is incumbent upon
government to uphold these freedoms in order to guarantee stability and peace. In addition,
liberalism tends to encourage representative democratic governance. Here, the elected
representatives are guided by the rule of law under the overall guidance of the constitution.
Enshrined in the constitution are

African American Influence On Tanzania
On 1918, The UN Trusteeship granted the mandate to England to administer Tanganyika and
Zanzibar. They intended to support Tanzania mainland and Zanzibar to recover from post war until
they would govern in their own. Britain added subsidy on the German education system, while
enforcing agriculture, and settlement policies. In the contrary, the colonial regime denied the export
of manufactured goods from Tanganyika, and controlled products for their own benefit. They hired a
few Tanzanians who labored for them (Lonely Planet & State University). Inspecting the struggles
of his fellow African, Nyerere created the African Association (AA) while studying in Makerere in
1943 – 1945. AA became one of the Pan African offshoots to resist slave trade, ... Show more
Hence, Ujamaa responded to a long history of development and underdevelopment from the
capitalist exploitation (Frank ,1975; Shule, 2010). His mission for rebuilding a liberated Tanzania
was to eliminate exploitation of the less powerful by the powerful groups. His fatigue against
exploitation vividly expressed in one of his famous speeches during the Arusha declaration Shule
(2010) citing from Lihamba remarking that:
We have been oppressed a great deal, we have been exploited a great deal and we have been
disregarded a great deal. Our weakness has led to our being oppressed, exploited and disregarded.
Now we want a revolution – a revolution which brings to an end [of] our weakness, so that we are
never again exploited, oppressed or humiliated. (Rodney, 1973, p. 326; Shule, 2010, p.

The Impact Of Globalization And The Involvement Of...
Introduction
The Sukuma people of northwestern Tanzania, resting on the southern shore of Lake Victoria, have
been greatly impacted by the increasing global markets in the region. While the Sukuma are
dispersed across Tanzania, those that live near Lake Victoria have greatly changed their ways of
living because of the impacts of globalization and the involvement of European countries with
fisheries along the Lake. Many of the Sukuma people work for the fisheries that export extremely
high quantities of fish to other countries, and yet they are barely able to provide for themselves and
their families. The city of Mwanza is made up of predominantly Sukuma people, and their culture
here has greatly adapted due to changes in their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This global involvement has created a hostile environment from a beautiful and balanced culture,
and their lack of respect removes their right to have control over the region.
Background and Overview
First, according to Jenkins' (1996) culture profile of the Sukuma people, the group has lived in their
current area of Tanzania since 1300 CE. During the first millennium, there were vast migrations of
early Bantu–speaking people, and this is likely where the Sukuma culture is rooted from. As of
2005, it is estimated that there are around 5.5 million Sukuma people, and they are thought to
account for up to 90% of the population in the city of Mwanza (Jenkins 1996), which has a
population of around 2.8 million. In addition to being the most prominent group of Mwanza, they
are also the largest ethnic group in Tanzania. Some Sukuma live in the infamous Serengeti Plain,
and in Shinyanga, and some have migrated further south into various other areas. The Sukuma speak
a Bantu language that is similar to the national language of Tanzania; Swahili, although it is tonal
making it differ from Swahili (Jenkins 1996). The Sukuma have historically relied on agriculture,
and the women do the majority of the work for the family. Sukuma farmers grow crops such as
cotton, cassava, rice, and peanuts (Jenkins 1996). Certain subgroups rely more heavily on herding
cattle, as well. While most Sukuma depend on

Jane Goodall: A Brief Biography
The thrilling and wild animated movie Tarzan is a well know tale about the problem of harmful
human interactions with primates. This movie set an example for one of the most determined and
successful primatologist today. Jane Goodall was the most influential individual in the 20st century
because of her affect on animals and the planet that human life needs to survive. Jane Goodall was
born on April 30, 1934 in London. Her love of animals started from a toy chimpanzee she received
when she was younger. She soon developed a dream to travel to Africa, just like in the book The
Story of Dr. Doolittle, and focused to make her dreams a reality. Jane's first trip to Africa was in
1957 with the support of a friend. She soon ended up working with Louis Leakey, who was also
interested in the study of chimpanzees, and was sent to Tanzania after completing a Ph.D (Study
Corner–Biography). While in Tanzania, Jane worked at the Gombe Stream Research Center. This is
where she conducted, recorded, and accomplished most of her behavioral research on chimpanzees.
It took some time for the chimpanzees to get used to Jane interacting with them, but eventually they
became accustomed to her. Using this acceptance, she made the "banana club", which was a method
used to gain trust with the chimpanzees (Notable Women Scientists). Jane observed many unique
characteristics about chimpanzees that no one had noticed before because she was able to get up
close and personal with the primates.
In

A Demographic Dividend For Tanzania
A Demographic Dividend for Tanzania? Youth Engagement in Policy Formation
Chatham House, 21 September 2016. Chatham House rule does not apply to this event.
Speaker: Nesia Mahege (NM), Acting Country Manager, British Council Tanzania
Discussant: Constatine Manda (CM), Department of Political Science, Yale University
Chair: Adjoa Anyimadu, Research Associate, Africa Programme, Chatham House
What was discussed? The discussion focused on the "Next Generation– Youth Voices in Tanzania"
report, a research project that gathered more than 3000 responses from the Tanzanian youth on
career prospects, aspirations and fears. This study was carried out by the DFID in collaboration with
the British Council Tanzania to provide a snapshot of the youth ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
NM highlighted how these results are influenced by cultural factors, since job opportunities in the
rural sector are not perceived as an attractive and successful field to the youth.
On the other hand, young people associate the business sector with power, wealth, and respect.
Lack of skills, education, jobs, and financial support are the main concerns the Tanzanian youth has.
For the young Tanzanian women, early pregnancy and challenges associated with it is what they
fear the most.
Access to quality education is one of the key priorities for the youth, as 1 million Tanzanians
graduate annually, but only 20% are able to actually get a job.
Tanzanian youth does not have access to information on youth policies put in place by the
government, which is problematic. Only 4% are aware of youth policies, while 96% are.
CM highlights the five conclusions drawn from the report:
The fact that around 39% of the youth are concerned with the political situation in Zanzibar raises
questions on the direction this region is taking.
The slogan of the political campaign of the current president is "just work", yet the youth is
struggling to find jobs and this trend will continue in the following years. This clearly shows the
extent to which the current government is unaware of how serious the issue of youth unemployment
is.
Due to the cultural tradition of always respecting the

Jane Goodall's Impact On The Primate World
A woman who is most commonly known for her vast knowledge and interest in the primate of our
world is Jane Goodall. She is a renowned British primatologist and ethologist who is an enthusiastic
activist on the behalf of animals and the natural environment. Goodall has used her interest in such a
way that it has bettered the primate species, in particular the chimpanzees, and has had an extremely
positive impact of the animal world to this date. Valerie Jane Morris–Goodall was born on April 3,
1934 in London England. Her family consisted of her father Mortimer Herbert Goodall, her mother
Vanne Morris Goodall and her sister Judy. She was born into a middle class British family in which
her father was an engineer and her mother was a successful novelist. Her childhood is notably
described as "a happy one with much time spent playing and exploring outside her family's home in
Bournemouth, England. As a toddler of just four years old, Jane received a stuffed animal
chimpanzee which she named Jubilee, from her father. Sources say she "endlessly carried it with her
and she still has the well–loved and worn Jubilee today." (About.com Education) This ... Show more
During this time, Jane moved with her mother and younger sister to their grandmother's home in
which her father was pretty much nonexistent in her life. Following the war in 1950, her parents
divorced but Jane continued to live at her grandmothers with her sister and mother. Despite the
difficult time her family was experiencing, Jane was able to graduate from Uplands Private High
School in 1952 and found a job as a secretary at Oxford University at age 18. She used this job to
"finance a long–anticipated trip to Africa" (Bio.com). It was evident that this occupation was not the
life Jane was set to live for the rest of her life, so she continued to work hard to make her dreams of
traveling to Africa actually come

Failure of Structural Adjustment Programme
INTRODUCTION
According to Collin dictionary government is the group of people who are responsible to govern
country.
Christian council of Tanzania and Tanzania Episcopal conference define government as the chief
agency for organizing and in the end of controlling both development and order in the society. Also
it is an organized body of persons and institutions that form an agency or machinery of the state
which formulates, expresses and realizes the will of state. Therefore, government consists of the
activities, methods and principles involved in the governing a country or other political unit.
Government failure is the public sector analogy to market failure and occurs when a government
intervention causes a more inefficient ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The justification for nationalization of private firms and extensive involvement of the state in
productive activities was the ability of the state to control negative externalities, exploit economies
of scale and operate firms at officially optimal level, the outcome proved otherwise for Tanzania.
The government failure occurred in the following ways;
The state owned cooperation turned out to be inefficient in almost all areas of their operations. For
example many supply companies operated below standard such as National Milling Cooperation
which was supplying food stuffs like maize, packed maize flour, rice and wheat causing higher
demand in urban areas. Another company was Regional Trading Company (RTC) for supplying
commodities like sugar, soaps, wine from Dodoma, and these caused shortages of the commodities.
Due to lack of fund from central government health services, water, education (especially primary
schools) remained a big problem in both urban and rural areas. The government operation in
providing these social services was highly contributed by among other things inadequate foreign
exchange as the country relied much on agricultural products which did not competed strongly with
the same crops from other countries in

The Issue At Stake Is Not Population Numbers Depiction
The issue at stake is not population numbers depiction, but concerns for the quality of education for
Tanzanians children. Honestly, the growing number of children in Tanzania as (Woods, 2009) alerts,
is a clarion call for excessive investment in education, and in other public services. Comparable to
other poor countries as Jeffrey Sachs and Easterly (2006) argued, the poor people live entwined in
inadequacy, "in which taking to account the global abuse of children, poor wellbeing, learning, and
poor arrangement reinforces "one another" (p. 10 ). It is incontestable that children are the treasured
resources of any future nation, and therefore, financing beyond their education quality would be the
ultimate investment for their development. This is to say, parents, teachers, and communities need to
ensure the safety of children and monitor what they learn in classrooms, while paying a distinctive
attention to the marginalized children the most likely to be victims of quality education access
limitation.
1: 1: 7 Pre–Colonial Education in Tanzania
Before the arrival of colonial powers in Tanzania, education was informal. According to Omolewa
(2007) informal education is a "holistic" approach, primarily part of the cultural heritage transferred
to the youths through storytelling, riddles, myth, traditional songs, plays, folklore, and proverbs.
Informal education is certainly "effective in bringing traditional African education alive to learners"
(p. 593). It projected to

The International Conference On Harmonization Essay
Steering Committee
The Steering Committee made of six ICH Parties who govern the ICH, determines the policies and
procedures, selecting topics for harmonisation and monitoring progress of harmonisation initiatives.
The ICH Steering committee consists of:
European Commission
European Federation of pharmaceutical industries and Associations (EFPIA)
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (JAPAN)
Japan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association(JPMA)
Food and Drug administration(FDA)
Pharmaceutical and Research and Manufacturers of America(PhRMA)
The ICH Global Cooperation Group (GCG) and the ICH MedDRA management Board are
subcommittees of ICH Streeting Committees
The International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) announced on 8 July 2014 that the influential
international pharmaceutical regulatory harmonization body has elected to add two new regulators
to its Steering Committee from Health Canada (HC) and Swiss regulator.
The East African Community (EAC) has joined the International Conference on Harmonization's
(ICH) steering committee as the sixth Regional Harmonization Initiative (RHI) member of the ICH
Global Cooperation Group (GCG). EAC is the regional intergovernmental organization of the
Republics of Kenya, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, Republic of Rwanda and Republic
of Burundi with its headquarters in Arusha, Tanzania.
The steering committee is composed of 12 members, 10 regulatory authorities representing each of
the sub–regional economic

Jane Goodall : A Lifetime
Jane Goodall, a Lifetime No other anthropologist or primatologist has been featured in as many
books, newspapers, magazines, or movies as Jane Goodall. Jane has won 8 honorary doctorates and
over 24 other awards in her long career. She was awarded the title of Dame by the queen of
England. She has written 127 books and starred in 27 movies. She was an explorer in residence for
National Geographic for 2 years. Jane was even awarded the title of the United Nations Messenger
of Peace–twice! She was the first woman at Darwin College to earn a PHD without an
undergraduate degree first. (Uglow, J. The continuum dictionary of women 's biographies) No other
primatologist has discovered so many details providing more insight into the theory of evolution as
Jane. No one has been as aggressive in the acts of conservation of primates and their territories. Jane
was born in London on April 3, 1934 to an engineer father and an author mother. Because WWII
had devastating economic effects on England, her family was poor at the time of her birth. (The Jane
Goodall Institute.) Soon after the war her parents divorced and Jane stayed with her mother. Jane
grew up in a small seaside town called Bournemouth, England and lived there until the age of 19.
Jane has been married twice. The first marriage resulted in a son. After divorcing her first husband
Jane married again; less than a year into their marriage her new husband died of cancer. After
getting a stuffed gorilla as a gift in her tween

Information Communication Technology And E-Learning In...
Today, new technologies including information communication technology (ICT) and e–learning
have become the driving force in the education sector in Kenya. E–learning is important in helping
people to access education easily. It allows learners to carry out their daily activities and learn at the
same time.
In the modern world, lifelong learning is becoming an important concept. In this context, people
have to advance their skills to fit in the dynamic work places. E–learning allows one to advance
their skills without taking long work leaves.
As the African society continually embraces modern technology, traditional forms of pedagogy in
higher learning institutions are failing to meet societal needs.
The Situation of e–Learning in East Africa
The rise of mobile technology in Africa has become one of the most revolutionary steps in the
recent technological growth. Many people are now using smartphones and other handheld devices.
Major communication companies like Safaricom and Telkom Kenya are providing a stable
connection to the internet.
The Kenyan government has also made a major step in installing fibre optic connections to major
cities across the nation. Thus, fast and stable internet connection has motivated many people to
embrace e–learning as a new method of learning.
E–learning policies in the Kenyan universities are at its infant–stage. The majority of these
institutions lack senate approved e–learning policies to guide the needed structured implementation.

East African Breweries : Company Profile Essay
EAST AFRICAN BREWERIES Table of Contents
Company profile 3
Concept of strategy 4
History of EABL 5
Geographic scope 5
Product scope 6
Sources of competitive advantage 6
Recent changes in EABL 9
Diversification strategy 10
Performance track records 12
Challenges facing EABL 14
Company profile
East African Breweries Limited (EABL) is East Africa 's leading branded alcohol beverage business
with an outstanding collection of brands that range from beer, spirits and adult non–alcoholic drinks.
The company's ambition is "to create the best performing, most trusted and respected consumer
products company in Africa". Its vision is "To be the most celebrated business in every market in
Eastern Africa". Core values guiding the company include passion about consumers, value of each
other, taking pride in what they do freedom to succeed and striving to be the best. Consumer
insights drive the growth of the company and they therefore maximize on this aspect. EABL 's core
brands include, among others, Tusker, Pilsner, Bell Lager, Guinness, Malta Guinness, Alvaro,
Uganda Waragi, Senator, Johnnie Walker and Smirnoff Ice. The Company's wholly owned
subsidiaries include Salopia Limited, Allsopps (EA) Sales Limited, East African Breweries
(Mauritius) Limited, Central Glass Industries Limited, International Distillers Uganda Limited, East
Africa Maltings Limited, East African Maltings (Uganda) Limited, EABL Tanzania Limited and
EABL International Limited. The Company exports its products

Jane Goodall Research Paper
This paper is about Jane Goodall. She studied chimpanzees for almost her entire childhood. Jane
Goodall also traveled to Tanzania to study wild chimpanzees. When she was a child, she dreamt of
traveling to Africa to study wild animals. Jane Goodall discovered that chimpanzees have similar
attributes to humans.
Jane Goodall was an expert on chimpanzees. Her interest with chimpanzees started when she was a
child. Jane Goodall has been studying chimpanzees for over 55 years. She was born on April 3,
1934 and died when she was 81 years old. Jane Goodall graduated from Cambridge in London
England. She traveled to Africa to study the chimpanzees ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Jane Goodall was actually one of the first scientists to give names to her test subjects instead of
numbers. Jane Goodall was also the first person to observe chimpanzees eating meat and using
tools. Since she studied chimpanzees so much, she knew and discovered a lot about them.
Jane Goodall found that neighboring chimps engage in warfare. Actually, in November of 1960, was
when she discovered that chimpanzees could make and use tools. In 2002, Jane Goodall was
designated as a United Nations Messenger of Peace. In 2010, they released the documentary film
about Jane Goodall. On September 30, 2014, Jane Goodall got an orchid named after her.
Jane Goodall believes that the solutions to world challenges are rooted in young people's minds and
their energy. The first time Jane witnessed a chimpanzee eating, was on a nature hike at the
rainforest reserve at Gombe, in Tanzania. The chimpanzee stripped the leaves off of a twig at a
termite hole. Then the chimpanzee plugged the twig into the hole of the tree and began shoveling
termites into its

The Cultural Analysis On The Maasai
To fully comprehend the connection between cultural, environmental, and increasingly globalized
forces on the Maasai, we must first understand the concept behind all of these factors about human
society as a whole. Starting with the way humans acclimate to the environment around them and
how the way the environment affects the progress and functions of a culture. The societies that are
living in much more dangerous circumstances of climate face a more perplexing means of survival
just as the Inuit people who are from the northern part of Canada or even pastoralist societies in dry
East Africa. Finishing the conversation of theory with a clarification of the struggles over ownership
of land that is shaped by the growing effects of conservation and globalization. The theory part
follows the Maasai and the cultural analysis in specific. The cultural analysis on the Maasai involves
four notions that are necessary to understand the full comprehension about the effects of
globalization that have had an effect on Maasai culture and the neighboring environment. By first
evaluating the difference between the Maasai's traditional beliefs along with the modern forces of
globalization, this will also explain the process of appropriation of the Maasai land by colonialists,
like Germany and also Great Britain, along with added limitation of land usage which is due to the
conservation and privatization of land by the post–colonial government bodies. The final notion that
is found in the

Similarities Between Germany And Tanzania
In this paper, the trade structure between Germany and Tanzania, and its impacts to the development
of Tanzania has been analysed. The study identifies that Tanzania's major export commodities to
Germany include primary goods and few intermediate and manufactured goods, while it imports
significant volumes of finished manufactured goods from Germany. By this structure of trade,
Tanzania is perhaps locked to concentrate on production of natural and primary goods; this has a
better outcome in the short term, but leads to several problems in the long–term which can future
hinder its speed of development. In this case, Tanzania needs to establish strategies that can assist in
improving production of manufactured goods so as to boost its benefits ... Show more content on
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The use of a qualitative method and a telephone interview analysis were important tools in obtaining
the data needed to answer the research question. Some opportunities identified include increased
employment; export expansion, cultural interchange etc. Risks mentioned included corruption,
bureaucracy and variation in commodity price among others. Tanzania needs to make effective use
of the opportunities since it has a high economic growth potential that could see its position
advancing from a less developed country to an intermediate or even a highly developed country.
Corruption, among other risks, is presented to be a major problem in Tanzania. The author agrees
that combating corruption is not an easy action which can be done by the government alone, rather
through support from all citizens. Nevertheless, the current government has already started taking
measures to combat corruption in the country. This was evident when the Tanzanian president
started by removing top director generals and other government officials that were either
embezzling national funds or practicing corrupting procedures. It's the researcher's hope that if this
development continues, the new phase of Tanzania is likely to come which will result in increasing
trade performance and strengthened trade ties between Germany and

Makonde Tribe
The Makonde is a tribe of people who originated on either side of the Ruvuma River in East Africa.
The Tanzanian Makonde reside north of the river and the Mozambican Makonde reside south of the
river. Each group claims ties to one another and share fundamental customs. Some of these customs
include rituals such as traditional masquerades called mapiko. The Vampire mask is an example of
contemporary Makonde art which offers a window into the traditional Makonde past, while
reflecting the modern life in this society. Housed in the CSU Sacramento Anthropology Museum
(2006:1), the Vampire Makonde mask comes from the Tanzanian tribe and dates back to mid–20th c.
CE, shortly after European influences began to colonize along the Ruvuma river. It is a life–sized
helmet mask made in the traditional Makonde style and crafted entirely from wood which has been
painted gray and resembles a vampire. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His eyes are oblong and slanted downward. The pupil in his right eye is small, however, the pupil in
his left eye is missing completely. His nose is narrow and tall. The ball of his nose is pointed and his
nostrils are small. His mouth is wide. His upper lip is thin and his lips are slightly parted, exposing
two sharp, white teeth. There is little definition between his chin and his neck. His ears are pointed
and extend past the top of his head. Between his ears is a modest patch of hair. The individual
strands are carved and appear to be straight. The patch on which the hair is carved is lighter and
more yellow–toned than the rest of his skin. The surface of most of his skin is smooth and has no
scarification

Maasai Warrior Research Paper
Nomadic Maasai warrior–Kenya and Tanzania
'To be a Maasai is to be born into one of the world's last great warriors culture'(The Maasai tribe
2015)and the last one of the powerful tribe in the word belongs to Maasai. In addition to say that the
Maasai people live in southern Kenya and northern Tanzania and it can be provided that the
Maasai's ancestors originated in North Africa. (Maasai association n.d.). Maasai people believe that
the God designed cattle especially for them to used and Maasai 'people believes that they have
responsibility to connect itself within the natural environment. Although the culture of the Massai in
Africa is influenced by the environment, the modern civilization and education are also influential
in shaping their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Accompany with the technology development people who comes from the western country know
what is happened in Maasai. Like 'Customs activities and rituals such as female circumcision and
cattle raiding have been outlawed by modern legislation'(The Maasai tribe 2015) and some
associations which comes from the western countries would infliction pressure to the local
government and this situation may leads some traditional culture in Maasai can be no longer exited.
For example, Maasai people like hunting and they treat to hunt a dangerous animal like lion is a
warrior honor. However, the wild life association announced that this is illegal action because the
amount of the wide animal like tiger and lion dropped dramatically so this association negotiate
with local government. Therefore, the local government can no longer affords the outside pressure
so People live in Maasa are got permission to kill only one lion per year and this lion only will be
used for ceremony .(Maasai people 2016).In addition to say that the modern civilization also
belongs one part to affects the Maasai's culture and this reason contribute some origin traditional
culture to vanish in this

Dr. Bronner 's Magic Soaps
Executive Summary Dr. Bronner's Magic Soaps has the capability to expand into Tanzania based on
its key resources and strengths in the company. Tanzania is the right country to enter because of
recent economic and urban development with a need for the product. Dr. Bronner's will have to be
aware of the competitive rivalry and threat of substitutes in the industry to be successful. Also, the
political, economical and social factors must be taken seriously before entering.
Introduction
Dr. Bronner's Magic Soap, the number one selling organic soap in North America has expanded into
twenty–nine different countries. However, an expansion into Tanzania would be the first movement
into a country in Africa for the family owned business. There is great complexity in expanding into
a new country, but certainly when it is a new continent. After analyzing the company and the
product in the first installment, I will be now evaluating the country and the industry using a Porter's
five forces analysis and PESTLE analysis.
Country Analysis Tanzania is a developing nation located in East Africa in the African Great Lakes
region. Despite its low per capita income, Tanzania has established a significant growth rate in the
last several years. There are several reasons Dr. Bronner's Magic Soap should invest in the country
due to projected economic development, future urbanization, intriguing cities to invest, and a
serious need for the product.
The World Bank estimated from 2014

Disadvantages Of Moving To Canada
At the age of 9 my parents and I migrated from East Africa, Tanzania to Canada. My parents
uprooted our family from our country in search for a better and profound life. Before my family
decided to move to Canada we lived in Kigoma while we live in Kigoma the education system
focused on French and Swahili. Although those were the institutional languages there was plenty
more languages being spoke in the country. Being that they were so many languages being spoken
where I came from it made difficult for me and my family due to the fact that we spoke 4 languages
and coming to Canada meant we would have to add one more languages. This transition had a
bigger impact on my mom, also on the rest of us because in a way we lost a part of us because we
had put certain languages way in order to learn the language and to also communicate with the
family with languages that everyone can understand. Many families that are newcomer to Canada
can relate to the struggles that one goes through when trying to learn a new languages while still
trying to maintain their old one, this puts strains on the kids to learn the new languages fast so that
they can translate for their parents. Being able to speak more than one languages is a blessing and a
curse.
Before my family decided to move to Canada we lived in Kigoma while we live in Kigoma the
education system focused on French and Swahili. French was part of the school curriculum due to
the fact the Tanzania was colonized by the European, even

Why Did Tanzania Achieve True Independence Essay
To a large extent, Tanzania did not achieve real independence. Through evaluating the primary
pillars of a country (social, political and economic) and its growth in a twenty–year period it is
evident that, despite, a change in governance Tanzania did not achieve real independence as colonial
powers continued to control the country's economy, colonial ideologies permeated through political
structures, socially, the nation's growth and longevity was inhibited as a result of decades of racial
oppression and after independence Tanzania still relied on foreign investment and gifts.
In the context of newly emancipated African countries, true liberation meant being an equal to
colonial powers. For Tanzania, this meant self–reliance, implementing ... Show more content on
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After WW1 Tanzania was given to Britain and they ruled it until independence in 1961.
Colonialism made a profound impact on the economic development in Tanzania. The general motive
behind colonization was the acquisition of raw materials for economic development in Germany.
Tanzania was a supplier of raw materials like minerals and agricultural commodities and a buyer of
processed manufactured goods. These economic structures established by the colonial powers had
lasting implications which affected the independent government's economic performance. Initially,
and similar to the USSR after becoming a communist state, Tanzania introduced a five–year
economic plan. However, unlike the Soviet Union, the first five–year plan was made to implement a
programme which depended on foreign investment to support massive, capital–intensive
industrialization and agricultural development projects. Consequently, this economic policy upheld
colonial ideals. Later, in attempt to reconstruct Tanzania's national identity and off the benefits of
capitalism, the Arusha Declaration was avowed. This was a blueprint that declared the
implementation of African socialism under the name Arusha. After the Arusha declaration, the

The Importance Of The English Language
CHAPTER I. GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1.0. Introduction All over the world, language is a
very important tool of communication. It is used in everyday life because of the need for
communication options or expressing feelings. Successful communication must involve a speaker
and a listener (interlocutor) who both understand the language being used. To make sure that a
language is known, it implies proficiency in the four language skills: speaking, listening, writing
and reading. According to Gary Rybold (2006:16–17), we can improve several critical thinking
skills by studying debate: "Debate will help you to become a better writter. Once you complete your
research, you must be able to write speeches or briefs, short organized arguments that helps you to
understand and explain your viewpoint." He continues by saying: "Debate will help you to become
better listeners. When members of the other team are speaking, you must listen to what they say so
that you can respond. In many debates, you will have a partner. You will have to listen to him or her
carefully in order to advance your side. You will become a critical listener which means that you
will think what is being said." When taking in consideration the importance of the English Language
nowadays in the world, none can refuse that it has become the dominant language of the present
historical era, that is, an international language with regards to the large number of people who use
it as a tool of communication. To support this,

What Can the World Learn from Tanzania? Essay examples
Outline
Tanzania is one of the most remote countries in the world; Located on the western coast of Africa,
Tanzania has virtually no organized military (reservists are comprised of farmers and militia types)
and lives a very poor lifestyle, but they may be the exact model of what is required for coexisting in
peace.
1. Tanzania
a. Unity Through Subdivisions
b. Military Outlook
c. Overall Intent
2. Government
a. Overall government
b. Separate tribes
c. Social Issues
i. Theft ii. Punishments
3. Economy
a. Value / Commercial Activities
b. Poverty
c. Currency and Trade
d. Agriculture
4. Culture, Customs and Courtesies
a. Languages vs. Regions
b. Acceptable Behaviors
i. Men and Women
5. Geography
a. Regions
i. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Tanzanian Military includes an Army of 45,000 Soldiers, an Air Force of 3,600 Airmen and a
Navy with only 1,000 members. Having such a small Navy it is difficult for the Tanzanians to
defend their seven exchange ports; Bukoba, Dar es Salaam, Kigoma, Musoma, Mwanza, Tanga, and
Zanzibar, but there is not much of a regional threat to them either as the other connecting countries
utilize these trade routes as well. There are also 14,000 paramilitary troops and 85,000 members in
the reserves. The reason for so many reservists is for situations like the cross border attacks from

Uganda in which restructuring of the borders was threatened. The Tanzania Peoples Defense Force
(TPDF) was established in 1964, once the United Republic of Tanzania was formed. The restrictions
on the TPDF are: men can volunteer from age 15, or at age 18, and two years of compulsory service
is mandated after graduation from secondary school. Therefore, this would be a very young and
inexperienced Army should a conflict arise. Their only mission is to defend everything Tanzanian!
The Military is always reminded that they are a people's force under civilian control. Unlike their
neighbors, Tanzania has never suffered a

The City Of The Nairobi Airport
The Dreamliner descended through the inky black night into Nairobi. The darkness was broken by
the lights of the city and airfield. Touching down around 9:30 local time, I climbed wearily down
the stairs and saw my first sight of Africa, the Nairobi airport. It didn't look especially impressive
and I only wanted to sleep because my body ached in a way that only eight hours in an airplane can
do. My family was taken to customs; two hours later, we emerged, glad that we had hurdled our first
obstacle. After, finding our driver, we had a 45 minute tour on the way to our tent camp. Seeing
Africa at around midnight seemed to reinforce some stereotypes and dispel others. Nairobi looked
fairly modernized, I saw billboards for cell phones above ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In addition, the malls, large houses and other businesses all had security guards. They could be
picked out at a distance from their navy blue blazers that they wore. In the proportion to the police,
there seemed to be far greater numbers of security guards. Two days later, we drove for six hours
into Tanzania. The scenery we passes could have come from any Western. The hills were covered in
scrub bush and trees were rare. African cattle herds grazed in the hills. The distance was broken by
towns that were few and far between. Along the road lay the businesses. Many of the shops had
advertisements on them; here, Coke was easily beating Pepsi. Along with numerous Coke
advertisements were ones for local cell phone carriers. Martian red was the predominant colour of
the brick businesses and between the shops and road lay a three foot deep, uncovered, slabbed storm
ditch that looked like it could eat our safari truck. At the border station, we showed our passports in
the hot and dusty room and then resumed our trip. Our guide pointed out Mount Kilimanjaro,
partially hidden by low wispy clouds that shrouded the its snow topped peak. The road wound
between high hills as we traversed part of the Rift Valley. Upon entering Arusha, we saw a bustling
city with apartments, green parks and other appointments of a large city. Once past the city center,
we turned down a potholed road to our lodge for the night. I was kept up by the sound of monkeys
on the roof and

Research Paper On Maasai Culture
Settled in Kenya and Tanzania, the Maasai enjoy a simple life with an abundance of culture. With
roots in pastoralism, the Maasai live an intriguing life with traditions unlike any in the world.
Language, marriage, societal statuses, the economy, religion, and health are fundamental in
appreciating all that the Maasai have to offer. The warriors of the savannas' red clothing signify
power, and with that comes a powerful amount of knowledge that is still being learned. Like any
other culture, the way of communication plays a pivotal role in the daily lives of the Maasai people.
Maa people, including the Maasai, Sumburu and Camus, share a common language known as Maa
(Maa Language). Maa is a Nolotic language and involves very disitinct sounds, ... Show more
The world is changing, and with that, the Maasai must change. The governments of Kenya and
Tanzania do not support the Maasai lifestyle and have come close to causing the traditions to
completely dwindle away. The Maasai used to have free reign in their area of the East Africa, but
land allocation has interfered with this freedom ("Maasai"). There is still so much that can be
learned from the Maasai, and as we continue to study their culture, we can begin to truly understand
the warriors of the

The Quality Of Education For Tanzanians Children
In general, what is at stake is not the description of the population numbers, but concerns about the
quality of education for Tanzanians children. Honestly, the growing number of children in Tanzania
as (Woods, 2009) alerts, is a clarion call for the country, not only to invest in education, but also
excessively in other public services. Comparable to other poor countries as Jeffrey Sachs and
Easterly (2006) highlighted, the poor people live entangled in inadequacy, "in which taking to
account the global abuse of children, poor wellbeing, learning, and poor arrangement reinforce "one
another" (p. 10 ). It is incontestable that children are the eyes of the future of any nation,
consequently financing beyond their education quality would be the ultimate investment for their
development. This is to say, parents, teachers, and communities need to ensure the safety of children
and monitor what they learn in classrooms, while paying a distinctive attention to the marginalized
children likely to be victims of quality education and exclusion.
The History and Education in Tanzania Tanganyika, now the United Republic of Tanzania, came to
existence after the union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar in 1964 (World Data on Education, 2010).
Historically, the merger took place after colonial liberation of Tanganyika in 1961, and Zanzibar in
1963 all from Britain.
Before the arrival of colonial powers in Tanzania, education was informal. According to Omolewa
(2007) informal education is a

Assessing the Settlement of Laws Related to Corruption:...
RESEARCH PROPOSAL
1. INTRODUCTION
This paper is critically assess the settlement of the laws related to the corruption. Corruption at this
context simply means misuse of public office for private gain.
According to Black law dictionary [1] corruption means the act of doing something with an intent to
give some advantage inconsistent with official duty and the rights of others
Now are the Tanzanian laws settled to ensure that there is free corrupt society so that to create better
environment and good governance in the public offices in Tanzania
1.1BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
There are many unsolved problem in Tanzania , but the issue of upsurge of corruption is troubling.
The notion ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
Whether there is public accountabilty and good governance
Whether the piblic is aware of the consequences of corruption in retardation of the development
Whether there are measures that if they are put into place they will abolish corruption in the society
Whether the public is awere of its rights to get better services from public offices
5. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
To give exposure to the society and government on how public officials suffers from corruption
To provide mechanism which will be used by the government officials to administer powers and
function in accordance with the law
6. THE SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF THE STUDY

This paper will cover the assessment of the laws and its practice towards the preventions and
combating of corruption as far as public officials is concerned and its impact to the society
Data collection will be at Dodoma and Mwanza regions.Delaying in answering the questionaire is
likely to be a limitation to the researcher. The research will be conducted while the researcher
carrying on with the normal class time table.
Financial problem will be another limitation to the researcher
7. LITERATURE REVIEW
Larry J. Siegel he said that "criminal justice system have also gotten caughtup in official corruption
,a circumstances that a particularly disturbimg[5]" he discussed about good moral among the public

Street Dreams And Hip Hop Barber Shops Summary
Brad Weiss's ethnographic research on popular culture, hanging out in barbershops and bus stands,
seamstress tables and video halls, was carried out in the northern Tanzanian city of Arusha. In
"Street Dreams and Hip Hop Barber Shops" Weiss does a great job observing the everyday life of
the people in Arusha. He explores how globalization and neoliberalism affect the mindset of a
community and shows the reader how gender role, media, and self–fashioning can play a big role in
a person life. Weiss's fieldwork and observation is very accurate and informative for the most part
but looses the reader in some of the topics that he presents. Brad Weiss does a great job in his
chapter on gender and the role that it plays in the community of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He explains to the reader that the young men and women of Arusha are social actors who try to find
a niche and struggle to participate in a world that is significant for them. I strongly agree with
Weiss's point and believe that every young person in any society are social actors who try to fit in a
world that they feel is right for them and use popular culture and globalization as a tool to get there.
Brad Weiss does a great job showing the reader that barbershops around Tanzania are more than just
a place for getting a haircut. He explains to the reader in great detail that the people of Tanzania see
barbershops as a place for obtaining news, catching up on the latest trends, gossip, discovering new
music, or just simply hanging out. Barbershops provide men with a "chance", an "opportunity" or a
"place" during times of uncertainty. Weiss spends most of his time at barbershops because it is a
great place for studying popular culture and allows him to see what the clients at these barber shops
find interesting. There were some things that I found problematic in Weiss's writing that can turn off
some readers. Some parts of the book he tends to over analyze and bore the reader with useless
facts. I found myself

Essay about Uganda
Uganda
1. Historical background The country known as Uganda was once a British colony just like the
majority of its neighbors in East Africa. It was initially intruded into by the Arab traders led by
Speke and the British explorers led by Stanley in 1862 and 1875 respectively. They both paid
homage to Mutesa who was the King (kabaka) of the Buganda. Uganda remained predominantly
under the colony of the British until 1962 when they were granted internal self government by
Britain (History World, 2011).
Uganda is a country that covers 7,108 sq mi in area and a host of 33.3 million people found in East
Africa. It is bordered by Congo on the West, Kenya on the East, Tanzania and Rwanda on the south
and Sudan on the North. It ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Malaria is another disease that is predominant as well as the water borne diseases. Some of the most
emerging and re–emerging agents of the waterborne diseases are; Cholera which is caused by the
ingestion of water that is infected by Vibrio Cholerae. This is a painless form of diarrhea
characterized by watery stool. Dysentery which is caused by Escherichia Coli. Typhoid that is
caused by Salmonella typhi which is usually accompanied by fever is yet another disease.
Gastroenteritis diseases caused by Giardia and Cryptosporodia and some species of hepatitis are
also known to be caused by water (CDC, 2011). These disease causing agents find their way into the
human body through infected water that people from the poorer communities in Uganda use and
have no option of cleaner water. Some of the measures that the government has encouraged to help
curb the problem is boiling of water. This is the cheapest option since the government cannot afford
offering iodine tablets and the water filters. The Uganda Red Cross Society has also done its best
during every outbreak of cholera like the severe 2006 incidence where more than 300,000 people
within the capital city of Kampala were affected directly by the cholera pandemic (Disaster Relief
Emergency Fund, 2008). However, this is treatment and not a preventive measure. Even so, this
cheapest option

Importance Of Wildlife Conservation In Maasaya
Contrasting the great expanses of Africa to India, one is immediately struck by the emptiness of the
former or perhaps the emptiness of the latter. Yet, it is within these sparsely populated settings that
some of the greatest injustices and threats to the local communities are presented. Land tenure
statuses are greatly contested. The studies – particularly in Kenya and Tanzania look specifically at
the Maasai – but more than that – there is a need to juxtapose their story among a larger story of
land rights to all groups and the power dynamics and policies that have defined them.
For the Maasai, wildlife conservation as well as tourism – and now, industrial agriculture – have
threatened their way of living and today there are advocates on the one hand of community
development (or poverty reduction) and others in the camp of wildlife conservation with very
different suggestions to land use and where policies have been increasingly polarized in either
direction. Many consensus approaches have been suggested – including Conservation with
development, integrated conservation and development projects, Community based conservation
and community based natural resource management – among others. Many of these policies have
failed to impress either of these camps – with the battle between conservation and development as
contentious as ever.
No two sites have the same land characteristic and as a result, groups may bear disproportionally
based on their access to immediate resources

The Environmental Impacts Of The Fishing Industry In Tanzania
Introduction
The actions of those who benefit most from capitalism, result in the release of toxic byproducts into
the environments of those they capitalize off of. The people of Tanzania and their natural resources
are a prime example of exploitation. They live in impoverish communities while planes gather
Tanzanian resources and flee to the affluent countries in Europe. Tanzania contributes to the
flourishing of the European economy while dwindling its own, its environmental health, and the
health of its people. Although commentators state the fishing industry is of great assistance to
Tanzania, through job provision, that is just a glorified farce needed by bureaucrats to feel less cruel
while continuing to contribute to an industry truly meant to gut Tanzania for its resources. The most
noteworthy environmental impacts, as a result of the fishing industry, are the various types of
pollution and degradation of the environment, more specifically the aquatic ecosystem. While many
environmental issues are uncovered as the result of exporting Nile Perch, environmental degradation
and pollution are causes for greatest concern.
Degradation of the ecosystem Lake Victoria was known as one of the greatest and largest lakes in
Africa. Although after understanding the outcomes of the fishing industry, in Tanzania, such a title
should be revoked. The lake had an abundant selection of fish calculating up to 400 species. The
vast amount of fishes each had a job. For example, the

Relationships Between CAR And Tanzania
Currently the relationships between the CAR and Tanzania are nonpartisan. Tanzania has yet to
cause any terror attacks or more of economic problems, but this aloof between CAR seems to
breach the smaller problems of the CAR, though Tanzania has a stable government for past 1 year,
Zanzibar [ the party ] was not able to eliminate poverty or decrease it in any way nor was it able to
establish any kind of relationship between CAR.
Tanzania and CAR has a lot of potential but this is not being utilized because of:
1.Improper use of resources– Funds have been misused on unwanted projects, and these unwanted
project remain unfinished continuously.
2.Corruption and selfishness– The officials tend to exploit the poor and the rich refuse the taxes.
There is lack of implementation of laws.
3.Poor infrastructure– The roads are not well maintained, lack of electricity in rural areas due to
which production level has fell.
These all problems can be tackled easily but only if the government aids the people. Some of the
ways are–
1. It is important that all resources allocated to national programs, projects etc are used accordingly
to attain the required results.
2. Leaders and everyone involved in leading other people should make sure that they do not think of
themselves rather they should work for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The CAR's reputation on Wildlife and Biodiversity worsens every day. One of the rivers, namely
Ubangi which starts from CAR reaches Uganda and then River Victoria after which it is transmitted
into lake Tanganyika, a major lake of Tanzania gets polluted because of the pollution caused in CAR
and Uganda.As we know that Tanzania has water supply issues, it is very important for Tanzania to
keep the river and lakes clean. Water filters must be provided by all three governments and ACTs
need to be issued for saving the

Health Risks Of Hiv / Aids
Health Risks
Nearly all of the fish caught are prepared and exported to different countries in Europe, and
Europeans moved in as the bosses of local people, who are hired to work for low wages (Sauper
2004). Consequently, Europeans brought diseases such as HIV/AIDS which has affected a
significant amount of Sukuma in the region (Jangu 2012). Women often become prostitutes, because
Europeans flying into Mwanza to pick up the fish would often pay them well for their services. This
is common among widows, as women generally do not work in the fisheries, but must continue to
provide for their children after the death of a spouse. HIV/AIDS spread very quickly. Sukuma
women also lost many of their original jobs, forcing them to find other ways ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The loss of rituals is a negative effect, but embracing western treatments is beneficial to them, as
western treatments are able to save lives from various diseases that are new to their country.
Merging traditional health practices and western biomedical health practices is a focus for the
Tanzanian government.
Policy and Government Control
New government policies in Mwanza have decreased small village communities, causing many
issues with over–farming plots of land (creating poor soil for future crops), less opportunities for
small grade farms, and less supplies to build homes, as foreigners took land from the Sukuma. It
also discouraged the normal ritual practices of the Sukuma, as previously mentioned, because these
acts were seen as possible witchcraft that the locals felt as though they needed to conceal (Bessire
2002). Small villages were dispersed and reorganized, restructuring their entire society. The
government of Tanzania and Mwanza became a stronger force over the Sukuma. Before these new
policies were set forth to benefit the global market, the Sukuma were rarely affected by the
government entities.
Starting in the late 1970's, the World Health Organization encouraged the traditional Sukuma
healing practices to be incorporated into modern health services. Different services were made by
meeting with thousands of healers in order to add their cultural practices into treatments (Jangu
2012). When Mwinyi was the President of Tanzania from the mid 80's

Exquisite Accommodation
Title– Exquisite Accommodation: Serena Hotels in Tanzania
Meta Description– We've selected the very best of Serena Hotels in Tanzania that offer luxurious
accommodation for your stay in some of Tanzania most popular destinations.
Main Keyword– Serena Hotels in Tanzania
Title Tag– Exquisite Accommodation: Serena Hotels in Tanzania
Featured Image: Zanzibar Serena Hotel
The very best of Tanzania is beautifully captured and showcased in Serena's luxury accommodation
choices. Serena hotels in Tanzania comprise of safari lodges, luxury camps, hotels and resorts
spread out in the most exotic and enchanting destination in Tanzania. Unique in their flexibility and
diversity, Serena hotels in Tanzania allow guests to enjoy an interactive menu of leisure ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Zanzibar Serena Inn, Zanzibar
Location; Zanzibar Island, Tanzania
Zanzibar Serena Inn, Zanzibar is ideally located on the seafront of famous Stone Town. The hotel is
the epitome of elegance and romance on Zanzibar Island. The 51 air–conditioned rooms overlook
the azure waters of the Indian Ocean. Extensive recreation and water sport activities are available to
make it interesting for guest's staying at the hotel.
Mbuzi Mawe Tented Camp Tanzania
Location; Serengeti National Park
Located in the world's most famous national parks, Serengeti National Park, Mbuzi Mawe Tented
Camp sits on the main annual wildebeest migration corridors. Very different to all other Serena
hotels in Tanzania, Mbuzi Mawe is a rather small tented camp with about 16 large en–suite tents.
The camp is designed to fit in more with the authentic safari atmosphere and it enjoys a ringside seat
for one of the greatest wildlife spectacles on

Iganga Nursing Literature Review
Our findings indicated that health workers perceived reviews as part of continuous quality
improvement that emanated from the general routine work and cultural environment within the
hospital. We think this contributed to a continuous MPDR practice within the hospital despite of the
challenges faced.
It was revealed in other studies that the most successful reviews were characterized by three
interdependent, supportive cultural factors which are supportive health professionals, supportive
institutional culture and supportive political and policy environment14. It was also revealed that the
perceptions held by the health workers about MPDRs also varied from one study to another. The
perceptions held by health workers in Thyolo, Malawi were ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There was also no feedback and follow–up from higher levels (national and district) hence there was
no systematic mechanism for follow–up of recommendations. This is similar for the study findings
that investigated the MPDR system in Tanzania which was a major barrier to effective
MPDR6,20,23. Most respondents' reported that MPDR was important in improving their
professional practice and ethical code of conduct. However, it is difficult to ascertain the weight of
each activity in the improvement of care16,27.
Our findings revealed that mentorships greatly supported health workers conduct reviews. This is
not revealed in other studies as a strategy for supporting health workers realize effective reviews in
Thyolo District of Malawi, Ifakara in Tanzania and Senegal 8,11–23.The health workers revealed
that the reviews helped them to improve the quality of care which in other studies quality of care is
not easily measured and effect takes a long time where mistakes are repeatedly done16,25,27.
Health workers desire to change but the context of implementation has to count16, 26. In Uganda, it
was reported that some of the maternal death within hospitals happened at a time of staff handover
or change in work shifts19,27.
Supportive health professionals: doctors, midwives and nurses make all the difference between the
success and failure of reviews 14,21.Success also depends on accountability of both care providers
(frontline) and decision makers8,19. In an MPDR study that

Personal Narrative : My Memorable Vacation To Tanzania
My Memorable Vacation to Tanzania, Africa I have visited many different countries, locations
around the world, but the most memorable vocation is the one which I visited to the country of
Tanzania (Africa) in the city of Mwanza. Mwanza is the second largest city in Tanzania where my
husband was born and most of his families and relatives are currently living in. It is a beautiful city
which most of its lands are occupied by mountains and surrounded by Lake Victoria. Mwanza is
very diversity city which has many different Tanzanian tribes and people from different countries of
Africa and the world, for examples, Uganda, Kenya, South Africa, Malawi, Nigeria, India, USA,
England, Germany and Sweden. My vocation to Tanzania was a different one from the previous
trips because this is my first time I travelled with my kids. It took me more than a week to get
prepared and put everything I need together especially kids clothes and medicines. It is also one of
the longest trips I have never been before; the whole trip took 18 hour on the plane with one
connection on Europe which made everyone to be exhausted. We arrived at Mwanza air port on
Saturday evening and found the all families waiting for us with a warm welcome, my husband
introduced me to his families, my mother–in–law, brothers and sisters–in–law, aunty, uncle and his
friends. My kids and I were very happy to be part of these wonderful families; we got in the car and
drove home. The surrounding environments was very nice especially the view of Lake Victoria
which by that time was full of many small boats and two or three big boat. When we got home, I
was full of emotions because I never rose in a big family like this and was very rarely saw my
parents. They welcomed us to the family and treated me and my kids with respect like any other
members in family. It was a happy day which came with all good memories, all kind of food were
prepared and because of many family members came that day, the dining room was not enough for
all of us so we decided to sit outside for dinner. We ate food with my husband's whole family and
talked about many things including the trip. The next day, we went to different places of the city and
in the

Summary Of ' Jane Goodall 's Memoir With Phillip Berman,...
Coming to Terms in Faith Jane Goodall's memoir with Phillip Berman, Reason for Hope talks about
how a women's journey to come to terms with faith through the experiences in Tanzania. Her
journey toward this goal started from her religious childhood, which led her with chimpanzees at the
Gombe Forest in Tanzania. By believing in her faith into traveling to Tanzania, Jane saw the good in
chimpanzees and humans and developed faith in them. When Jane was growing up, she grew up in a
religious family. From that she always been fascinated to become a "martyr," (Goodall 126) which
is when a person chooses to die instead of denying a strongly held belief. During World War II, she
hated Joseph Stalin because he was controlling the communist country of Russia. She wanted to
support the Christians that are in Russia. Jane explains in her memoir Reasons for Hope, "This
daydreaming made me come to terms with human brutality, suffering, courage idealism and even
faith." (Goodall 26). This childhood dream of being in the star role helped her forget her worries
about what she is going to do in the future. This is amazing for Jane because not many people at her
age that have the courage to step up for what they believe that is right. Although Ms. Goodall
realized the human brutality and suffering of humanity that also included faith, this knowledge
benefited her when she set foot in the African continent of Tanzania. When Jane Goodall arrived in
the Gombe Forest in Tanzania, she was

Effects Of Globalization In Tanzania
Tanzania Globalization
Hessie Randolph
Ant 362
October 30th, 2017
Gloria Bobbie
Tanzania Globalization In this paper i will write about the effect that globalization has had on the
country of Tanzania. When globalization made its way to Tanzania it became worse and worse for
the citizens there. Tanzania is place with an abundance of land and the western people that came to
the country took advantage of that.
History Before the people of Tanzania were introduced to globalization, they have been living in
this country for thousands of years. The country is on the eastern side of the continent. Archeologist
have found evidence of early inhabitants by studying the paintings on the rocks made by the early
ancestors of the country. The paintings would portray the people hunting and dancing. They would
find these paintings all around, inside caves that they believe were used to make tools for hunting
and under huge rocks.(Taylor & Francis group, 2010)But Soon after the people of Tanganyika were
used as slaves and as cheap labor to make products for industrial Europe.
Before gaining their independence they were under the control of Portugal but that changed for a
while, they were apart of German territory until WW1 and were given to British rule where they
eventually gained their independence in 1961. The two countries of Tanganyika and Zanzibar
became one country name Tanzania.(Zoom Tanzania, 2017) Even though there are over 120
tribes,and over 120 different languages,

African Social & Political Thought
PHL 305: AFRICAN SOCIAL AND POLITICAL THOUGHT
QUESTION: TAKE ONE AFRICAN SOCIO–POLITICAL PHILOSOPHER AND DISCUSS:
A. HIS POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY
B. THE PROBLEM HE TRIED TO SOLVE
C. THE EXTENT TO WHICH HE WAS SUCCESSFUL.
African socialism was one of the earliest theories proffered by many African leaders at the outset of
independence. Leaders such as Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, Julius Nyerere, Obafemi Awolowo and
Leopold Senghor all supported this concept but had different approaches to it.
In this essay, my focus will be on Julius Nyerere and his approach to the idea of African socialism.
Julius Kambarage Nyerere was born on the 13thof April, 1922 in Butiama in then Tanganyika
(Tanzania).As President of the United ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the area of achieving self–reliance by African states particularly Tanzania, Nyerere developed an
educational philosophy which could be approached under two main headings; Education for Self–
reliance and Adult education. His interest in Self–reliance shares a great deal with Gandhi's
approach to 'Basic Education'. There was a strong concern to counteract the colonialists'
assumptions and practices of the dominant, formal means of education, which he saw as enslaving
and oriented towards 'western' interest and norms. It was designed to transmit the values of the
colonizing power and to train individuals for the service of the colonial state. It induced attitudes of
subservience, human inequality and individualism, and emphasized white–collar skills. The context
of colonial education was largely alien and the entire system was organized by racial segregation.
For Nyerere who was once a teacher himself, he believed that education had to work for the
common good, foster co–operation and promote equality. He asserted that the school curriculum
should go hand in hand with de–emphasizing the import of formal examinations which merely
assesses a person's ability to learn facts. He said it was necessary for African states to abandon
examinations that are geared towards

Reflection on Poverty in Developing Countries

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