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Significance Of Stonehenge
Stonehenge and its Astronomical Significance Stonehenge is a megalithic monument found in
Wiltshire, United Kingdom. It was built in three phases. The first phase was the earthwork
monument which begun in 2950BC, the second phase was the timber monument built in 2900BC
and thirdly the stone monument that was built in 2550BC.1 This essay will focus on the final phase
of the stone monument. This final phase of Stonehenge consists of nine main components that will
be used in this essay. Firstly there is the sarsen circle, this is the outer ring of stones which are made
out of sandstone, and it is a full circle of these stones standing straight up and interlocking stones
above.1 The next layer inward is the full circle of bluestones, these stones are not actually blue but
rather gray and red.1 In the bluestone circle is what is called a horseshoe of sarsen trilithons.1 Much
like the outer ring of sarsen stones, this horseshoe shape (U shaped) is also of standing stones
connected in pairs with overlapping stones on the top, inside ... Show more content on
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The land attribute that is important is called the avenue. It is the said to be the prehistoric path that
was taken to get to Stonehenge.1 The stone that is important is called the heel stone, it is found on
its own at the north–east avenue entrance.1 There is also an important part to Stonehenge called
Aubrey holes, they are simply a series of 56 holes found in Stonehenge circle. 5 The series of stones
that will be important are called the station stones, they are four stones that lay far outside of
Stonehenge itself but create a perfect rectangle encasing all of Stonehenge. 1, 6 This essay will
argue that Stonehenge was created for an astronomical purpose and not for others such as a temple
or burial ground. This astronomical purpose can be seen at
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When Was Stonehenge Created
What is this mysterious structure of stones that sit in a green grassy field in Amesbury, Wiltshire,
United Kingdom. Through many decades there has only been speculations and theories no one
understands how this grand structure arrived to its location. I will show you the best way to show
you how Stonehenge was created, how it was built, and its purpose.
Stonehenge evolved in several construction phases spanning for 1500 years. There is evidence of
large construction on and around the monument that perhaps extends from a time frame of 6500
years.
Stonehenge was built in different stages, it was first built in 2600 B.C in the Neolithic era. The first
known structures in the were four or five pits, three of which held large pine totem–poles
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Stonehenge Essay
Stonehenge
Stonehenge, one of England most puzzling structures has historian, researchers and archeologists
very unsure of it actually purpose. Whatever Stonehenge is it is a remarkable structure full of
mystery and magic. Between 1919 and 1950 was a major breakthrough when archeologist began
finding the remains of Stonehenge, Today he remains of Stonehenge can be visited in the fields of
Witt shire England, where it has stood for nearly 5000 years. Stonehenge has three major areas
starting with the inner circle, a smaller stone semicircle, and a larger more define horseshoe
surrounding the two smaller areas. The inner part of Stonehenge dates back more than 5000 years
ago. The radius of the inner circle spans 320 feet, the depth of the ... Show more content on
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The last area of Stonehenge was started about 2000BCE and had the most cosmetic work done to it.
Unlike the other stones that were placed in stone hedge, the people who built this area had
hammered the sides of the stone down making them smooth. In the structure there were 30 of these
stones that were 7 feet tall and 50 tons each. Today there are only 17 still standing. The stone tops
were kept together by dovetailed joints that held the rectangle like archways together. There was a
fourth horseshoe that was built in the middle of the second area and the outer area. For this area
there were 10 stones paired together with stone tops as well, however only 8 of these stones remain.
Then about a century later 20 blues stones were taken out to build a "sarsen horseshoe" not more
than half remain today. Archeologists upon finding this new bluestone also stumbled across holes
that were dug for other bluestones to be placed in them. They date this event about 1500BCE. The
biggest stone out of all of them is called the altar stone which was extended to the river Avon around
1100BCE; just proving that Stonehenge was still in use. Each entrance of Stonehenge amazingly
enough is in alignment with the sunrise during Midsummer Eve. Archeologists assume that building
Stonehenge took a good 20 million hours that is
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Stonehenge Essay
Stonehenge Behind every great structure in the world, there are the people who made them, and who
took the time and effort to design them. Those who made Stonehenge succeeded in creating an
incredibly complex and mysterious structure that lived on long after its creators were dead. The
many aspects of Stonehenge and the processes by which it was built reveal much about the
intelligence and sophistication of the civilizations that designed and built the monument, despite the
fact that it is difficult to find out who exactly these people were. They have left very little evidence
behind with which we could get a better idea of their everyday lives, their culture, their
surroundings, and their affairs with other peoples. The technology ... Show more content on
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These single burials were in the form of round barrows. The Beaker people were well organized,
active, and powerful, and also probably more territorial (Hawkins, 36). They practiced commerce
with other cultures, and their graves give an impression of there being an aristocracy in the society
(Niel, 84).
The last major group to put time into the construction of Stonehenge was the Wessex culture group.
They arrived on Salisbury plain around 1400 BC, and were involved in building the most prominent
part of Stonehenge– the great stone circles (Niel, 86). These people were well organized, and
probably less aggressive than their predecessors, while more industrious. The people of Wessex
were less concerned with war than they were with art, peace, and trade. In the graves of their
chieftains (the only members of society who were preserved for afterlife), were goods such as
daggers, bows, and various other ornaments. Their access to such treasures can perhaps be attributed
to their great international traders who probably traded with people from the Mediterranean Sea area
(Hawkins, 37). They built the final phase of Stonehenge, and perhaps brought about many cultural
changes to the monument such as giving the monument visual magnificence and more astronomical
precision (Service + Bradbery, 255).
It is necessary, in order to understand the complexity involved in the assembling of Stonehenge, to
know the process by which
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Stonehenge Research Paper
What is this mysterious structure of stones that sit in a green grassy field? Stonehenge is a
prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, England, west of Amesbury and north of Salisbury.
Through many decades there has only been speculations and theories no one understands how this
grand structure arrived to its location. I will show you the best way to show you how
Stonehenge was created, how it was built, and its purpose.
Stonehenge's ring of standing stones are set within earthworks in the middle of the most dense
complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred burial
mounds.Through many decades there has only been speculations and theories no one understands
how this grand structure arrived to its location. I ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Three of the posts were in an eastwest alignment which may have had ritual significance; The
University of Buckingham's
Humanities Research Institute believes that the community who built Stonehenge lived here over a
period of several millennia making it potentially "one of the pivotal places in the history of the
Stonehenge landscape."Stonehenge 1
The first monument consisted of a circular bank and ditch enclosure made of Late
Cretaceous Seaford Chalk, measuring about in diameter, with a large entrance to the north east and a
smaller one to the south. It stood in open grassland on a slightly sloping spot. If this were the case, it
would advance the earliest known stone structure at the monument by some
500 years. A small outer bank beyond the ditch could also date to this period.These remains had
originally been buried individually in the Aubrey holes, exhumed during a previous excavation
conducted by William Hawley in 1920, been considered unimportant by him, and subsequently
reinterred together in one hole, Aubrey Hole 7, in 1935. Physical and chemical analysis of the
remains has shown that the cremated were almost equally men and women, and included some
children.
Stonehenge
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Stonehenge Essays
Stonehenge
Research paper for ARC 1701 History of Architecture I
Valencia Community College summer semester, 2010
Summarry:
Stonehenge catches my attention because of the mystery that it has to it. All the theories about how
it was built, why it was built, and for who it was built have not been proven to this day. And that's
what catches my attention the most, the mystery of how this primitive people were able to move this
big stones from such far distance, and how they were able to aligned them almost perfectly for an
unknown purpose.
Stonehenge, called the most photographed site in the world, draws nearly a million visitors a year,
almost half of them ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some theorists speculate that people used Stonehenge to hang criminals, hence the name. We will
never know precisely how the name was formed. (fortunecity)
How was Stonehenge built:
Stonehenge was built during three distinct periods. Each took centuries to built, its unknown why
each stage ended abruptly
Period I is believed that the stone age builders began in approximately 3100 BC and ended in about
2300 BC. Neolithic workers set out to create a nearly perfect circle out of soil and chalk using only
stone tools and animal bones. They most likely pounded a wooden stake into the ground at the point
that was to be the center of the circle, attach along rope to it, and marked the circular path of the
ropes unattached end. Workers, using pickaxes made from red deer antler and shovels made from
the shoulder blades of oxen, then dug deep pits into the chalky earth all the way around the circle.
Most of the pits were then connected, forming a fairly continuous ditch running the circumference
of the circle and earthen embankment of the displaced soil. They left a wide opening on the north
east side for the main entrance into the circle, and a small gap on the southeast side may have been
left there to form a smaller, alternate entrance (Wendy Mass 36) There were 56 evenly spaces holes
around its perimeter. And at the entrance there were a pair of stones. (fortunecity 1)
Period II began in about 2150 BC. The
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Stonehenge Vs. Easter Island
Stonehenge vs. Easter Island Stonehenge and Easter Island are two very old and interesting
mysteries and monuments of the world. Stonehenge is outside of Salisbury, England and is consists
of lots of grass and giant, grey stones. This site was made between the times of 1520 B.C.E– 3000
B.C.E. There are many reasons why people think Stonehenge was built. Stonehenge was built it
using precise stages of construction. Archaeologists said it could have been used for rituals,
traditions or even used as a burial site. Easter Island, itself is off the coast of Chile. The Easter
Island statues or Moai as called on the Island are big black rocks with long slim faces. The statues
seemed to have been used in many different ways such as rituals, worshipping and traditions. While
the Easter Island statues were used for worshipping and were carved and then moved, Stonehenge
may have been used as a burial site or for ritualistic traditions and was made in different stages in
one place. Stonehenge is complex yet, simple place. The name Stonehenge comes from the name
"Stonehengen" meaning "stone hanging" or "gallows." Stonehenge was believed to have been
created during 3000 – 1520 B.C.E. This was during the Neolithic period and Bronze age. The people
who created Stonehenge were very advanced. By the time came to make Stonehenge the Mesolithic
and Neolithic people already found a spot that was special in someway to them and started
constructing. Stonehenge was built in six different
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Stonehenge Research Paper
Stonehenge, one of the biggest mysteries, why was it created? Stonehenge is a big mystery to
humankind, we have some theories but we don't know exactly why Stonehenge was built.
"Stonehenge, a prehistoric stone circle monument... arranged in post–and–Intel formation..." It is a
monument of stone that dates back to prehistoric times arranged in a certain formation. "Stonehenge
in southern England is the world's most iconic and mysterious prehistoric ruin." Stonehenge has
peaked the interest of many people. "... a megalithic ruin on the open downland of Salisbury Plain
two miles west of the town of Amesbury, Wiltshire, in Southern England. Stonehenge is downland
of Salisbury Plain and about two miles from some different towns. "... dating to the transitional
period between the late Stone Age and the early Bronze Age, roughly 4,500 years ago." It may have
been built about 4500 years ago. "Various people have attributed to the building of this great
megalith to the Danes, Romans, Saxons, Greeks, Atlanteans, Egyptians, Phoenicians Celts, King
Aurelius Ambrosius, Merlin, and even aliens." We don't really know who exactly built Stonehenge.
"Constructed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
:"Tests on the teeth found in a 4,300 year–old grave at Boscombe Down suggest the Prehistoric
workmen were Welish." This shows that the people who built Stonehenge were more than likely
Welish. "Researchers estimated that up to 240 people were buried there, all as cremation deposits.
Other evidence from the British Isles shows that skeletal burials were rare at this time and that
cremation was the custom for the elite." This means that a lot of the elite's (powerful people)
cremated remains were buried at Stonehenge. "More than 50,000 cremated bone fragments, of 63
individuals buried at Stonehenge, have been studied for the first time..." This proves that there has
been found proof of people's remains found buried at Stonehenge. People still today bury the
remains of the
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Stonehenge Research Paper
Stonehenge is southern England is ranked one of the most iconic archaeological sites. Stonehenge is
a place of wonder and mystery. Many people have a theory on how it was made and what it is for! It
took nearly 1,000 years to complete this monument and still has not been completed. People go to
see this mystery of a place and no one knows who built it because it was built before any type of
communication or written language was used! Stonehenge is a place in England where many people
think its magic or out of this world!
The stones were almost perfectly aligned with the sunrise on the summer solstice. Scientists strongly
believe that the stones are a place of worship and holiness. Stonehenge was used for 500 then
abandoned. Many things are
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Comparison Of Stonehenge And Paganism
Stonehenge and Paganism A lot of scientific interpretations of Stonehenge that are proposed by
archaeologists are often at "war", so to speak, with other archaeological interpretations by faith
communities. One of these particular arguments is that Paganism is not considered to be a "real"
religion, like that of Christianity or the Islamic faith. Paganism is not widely practiced in the United
States like it is over in the UK and other European countries. Stonehenge has been connected in one
way or another to the religion of Paganism.
Building of Stonehenge Stonehenge was built in the Neolithic early Bronze Age era. The human
race did not settle in the area of Wiltshire until around 4,000 BCE – 3,000 BCE (Cusack 2012).
According to Fagan, local farmers built a simple enclosure (Cusack 2012). There are five stones,
which consist of the Heel Stone that is located outside of the north–eastern entrance. The Slaughter
Stone, which lies flat on the east side of the entranceway, is considered to be part of a pair that could
have created an entrance. The final two Station Stones are located in the bank (Cusack 2012). Over
the few hundred years, more timber monuments were built, possibly to assist in the purpose of
Stonehenge. Many archaeologists have disputed over the phases of not only the construction of
Stonehenge but also the chronology of Stonehenge as well as the possibilities of what it was used
for (Cusack 2012). Some people have thought of Stonehenge as being some kind of
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Stonehenge Research Paper
Stonehenge, the prehistoric monument located in England, remains one of the most famous sites in
the world. With so many eyes focused on this historic and mysterious landmark, it's easy to forget
the history of surrounding area, which is comprised of a complex of Neolithic and Bronze
monuments, as well as an array of burial grounds. Little did anyone know, a vast stone arrangement
was located less than two miles away – much to the surprise of a team of archaeologists.
THE SECRETS OF STONEHENGE
The discovery, which was announced by archaeologists on Monday, is quickly reshaping what
researchers thought they knew about the area. The Stonehenge Hidden Landscapes Project, which
seeks to understand the Stonehenge landscape using "cutting–edge
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Research Paper On Stonehenge
Stonehenge
For hundreds of years, Stonehenge has been a draw for millions of people. It's intrige, mystery, and
many unanswered questions continue to fill us with such a sense of wonder, awe, and immense
curiosity.
Stonehenge is perhaps the worlds most famous prehistoric monument. This remarkable monument
was built in stages about 5,000 and 4,000 years ago, and that forms one part of a larger, and highly
complex, sacred landscape.
Building began in the late Neolithic period around 2500–3000 BC, as a simple earth work enclosure
where prehistoric people buried their cremated dead. When people think of the Neolithic era, they
often think of Stonehenge. There were two types of stone used at Stonehenge: the larger Saracens
and the smaller
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Stonehenge Conspiracy Theory
The Stonehenge is one of the great seven wonders around of the world. For decades, archaeologists
are puzzled by this unique structure. They ask questions like what was its purpose, how was it built
and by whom. Archaeologists believe it was built around 3000 BC to 2000 BC. Stonehenge holds
many mysteries and theories that brought many tourists to visit over the years. Many stories have
been told due to these mysteries and theories. Stonehenge is a complicated ancient megalithic whose
complexity involves not only its construction but also a calendar for archaeologist. Numerous
investigation has gone into discovering those theories on Stonehenge. Stonehenge is located in
Wiltshire, England. One theory suggested that it was a places of burial ... Show more content on
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Nearly every writer has had new theories about the Stonehenge. Over the years, secrets have been
discovered. Archaeologist digs have discovered a lot about Stonehenge. But, we can only guess at
how these configurations were used. We can only wonder as to the ceremonies performed around the
great stones. Besides, we can only hypothesize as to why Stonehenge was ever constructed. The
stones stand over the Salisbury Plane. They stand and have stood for thousands of years. Scientist
may never know all the answers to the questions about Stonehenge. Until researches can outlook the
footsteps of the people of Stonehenge, we will never answer all of the questions and mysteries
surrounding it. Still, the great silent stones dare us to unravel its
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Stonehenge Research Papers
Mysterious Stonehenge The chosen research topic is Stonehenge. This topic was chosen, because
Stonehenge is very mysterious to mankind. It is also a very interesting topic, and it makes one want
to learn more about it. Stonehenge is considered strange and mysterious, because no one knows
what is the reasoning behind it and why it was built. Inquiring minds want to know how it became
so famous. How did stonehenge get its name? What is Stonehenge? What theories have been made
about Stonehenge? There are a lot of questions that one would like to be answered about it.
Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument northwest of Salisbury located in Wiltshire, England. It is a
huge formation of stones arranged in a circle, surrounded by an earthen embarkment which is also in
a circular formation.
Stonehenge is said to be built between about 3100 and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, Stonehenge is made up of two stones. Those two stones are sarsen and bluestones. The sarsen
weigh an average of twenty–five tons. The bluestones weigh between two to five tons. These stones
were transported from two sites Marlborough Downs and the Preseli Hills area in West Wales. Yet,
no one knows how they got there, or who brought them there and built Stonehenge. Mankind as a
whole, is still uncertain as to what Stonehenge really is. There are many unanswered questions on
the mysterious Stonehenge. Millions of people visit Stonehenge every year to see the wonderful site.
I think Stonehenge is a beautiful site full of mysteries. It would be a great place to visit someday.
My theory is that Stonehenge could have had something to do with multiple things. It could have
been used for multiple purposes. For example, it could have been used as a burial site, memorial,
astronomical clock, and place of worship all in one. Since, there is a little of evidence behind most
of the theories, Stonehenge could have been used for plenty of
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Rodney Castleden's The Stonehenge
Stonehenge is one of the most famous sites in the world from the Neolithic period. It began as early
as 3000 BC, and went under different stages of arrangement. Known for its circle of giant stones
standing in Salisbury Plain, this monument has baffled archeologists for centuries. Stonehenge,
which derives from the Saxon term for "hanging stones," has been examined several times over the
centuries, but the primary reason for its creation remains unknown. The only information we do
know is that it was a religious site, and that worship here involved the cycles of the sun; the
alignment of the stones on the axis of the mid–summer sunrise makes this clear. The books I choose
to review this topic each approach the ideology behind this monument; each in a different way. In
the first half of The Stonehenge People, Rodney Castleden investigates, in detail, many of the
popular sites that could contribute to figuring out the reconstruction of Neolithic society. Moreover,
he begins with the impact man had on the land, from the development of trade routes to the
beginning of settlements and agriculture. In the second half of the book, he attempts to look deeper
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When I first read that quote, I was confused and did not comprehend at first how the surroundings of
a monument would help interpret the piece itself. This book begins to unravel the mystery behind
Stonehenge with the discussion of the first settlement and use of agriculture. He explores the
possibilities of other monuments influencing the Stonehenge, but always keeps in mind that the
Stonehenge people were oriented towards ritual and symbolic
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Stonehenge Primary Sources
Located in Wiltshire England, Stonehenge is a World Heritage site consisting of 4,500 year–old
stones with some reaching heights up to 4.5m (15ft). Ever since the Middle Ages, the site has been
one of the greatest mysteries in Europe being subject to multiple speculations and theories.
Scientific discoveries indicate to us that the sites major construction first began in approximately
3000 BC. Neolithic builders are believed to have laboured for 1500 years. We now know that the
Stonehenge was built in three stages [23 & 24]:
FIRST STAGE: Built in around 3000 BC, the first variation of Stonehenge (known as the earthwork
enclosure) consisted of the Aubrey holes (fifty–six chalk pits, approximately one metre wide) and a
ditch. Inside the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It has allowed us to date the construction of Stonehenge and establish theories on what the site was
constructed/used for. It is suggest by the results of radiocarbon dating, that construction on
Stonehenge continued until roughly 1600 BC.
Excavations carried out on Stonehenge led to the discovery of multiple human remains which where
later uncovered to be majority female. The bones had been sexed, uncovered further details about
the role and importance of women in ancient England. The number of women's remains found
buried at the monument so close to those of the male counterpart, it's suggests women may be been
of importance and or value to their society.
Evidence of almost 100 of the stones has revealed without the need to excavate the site, due to
remote sensing, ground–penetrating radar and geographical imaging technologies. These
advancements in science and technology allow researchers to discover the historical monuments full
extent. Fragments of bones, stones and the foundation pits in which they were situated have all been
uncovered during excavations and technological mapping indicating the true size and importance the
site was to the Neolithic
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A Study of Stonehenge Essay
A Study of Stonehenge
A Study of Stonehenge
I. Introduction
Significance of the study
Statement of the problem
II. Stonehenge Facts
A. Location
B. Materials Used and Structure
C. Stonehenge Today
III. The History of the Stonehenge
A. Myths and Legends
B. Mysteries
C. Wonder of the World?
IV. Conclusion
I. Introduction
No place has generated so much speculation and wild theories as the standing stones of Stonehenge.
After traveling for miles through the rolling hills and plains of the English countryside the sight of
this unusual structure made me gasp. A walk around it only provoked more strange feelings. There's
a sense that this is something very important. For over 5000 years it has stood silent vigil over the ...
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While I can't say with any degree of certainty what it was for, we can say that it wasn't constructed
for any casual purpose. Only something very important to the ancients would have been worth the
effort and investment that it took to construct Stonehenge. I believe with all the information I have
gathered I can only ask myself this question:
II. Stonehenge Facts
A. Location
It is located about 18.5 miles (30 km) south of the Avebury site and 8 miles (13 km) northwest of
Salisbury, in Wiltshire, England.
B. Materials Used and Structure
Its general architecture has also been subjected to centuries of weathering. The monument consists
of a number of structural elements, mostly circular in plan. On the outside is a circular ditch, with a
bank immediately within it, all interrupted by an entrance gap on the northeast, leading to a straight
path called the Avenue. At the center of the circle is a stone setting consisting of a horseshoe of tall
uprights of sarsen (Tertiary sandstone) encircled by a ring of tall sarsen uprights, all originally
capped by horizontal sarsen stones in a post–and–lintel arrangement. Within the sarsen stone circle
were also configurations of smaller and lighter bluestones (igneous rock of diabase, rhyolite, and
volcanic ash), but most of these bluestones have disappeared. Additional stones include the Altar
Stone, the Slaughter Stone, the Heel Stone, and the Station stones, and the last standing on
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Stonehenge Research Paper
The Origin and Meaning of Stonehenge Stonehenge is a monument of Wiltshire, England. The
structure is spoken of around the entire world. It is known for it's mysterious origin. Today people
still question the actual purpose of stonehenge. Ideas are from healing, to being an oversized
calendar, to being a burial ground. The building of stonehenge is estimated to have started between
2950–2900 BC. The people did not have the technology that is available today, but they still
managed to transport and stand up the rocks of stonehenge. There are many different theories about
who built Stonehenge, but people believe the Druids contributed the most. The Druids have also
used Stonehenge as a ground for religious ceremonies. Stonehenge is a monument built over the
course of a thousand years. Today, people try to preserve Stonehenge as much as possible.
Stonehenge has been turned into a popular tourist site, so it is important to keep it maintained for
future generations. People have often been caught in acts of disrespect to the monument such as
carving it to take home a chunk of the rock to things such as graffiti. With the current system people
try to prevent this as much as possible. Through the years ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
William Stukeley believed Stonehenge was a druid temple built by pagans as a place for worship
(History, Why Was Stonehenge Built?). Druids are part of the Celtic religion, originating in Europe
likely during the iron age. Druids are split into monotheist and polytheist, some believe in one god
and some believe in multiple. Druids do not believe in any form of text like the Bible. Some of them
follow it as a religion while others simply see it as a way of life. They believe that after you die you
travel to a place called the Otherworld. According to the Romans, Druids practiced human
sacrifices. Which may have taken place at stonehenge. Stukeley studied the Druids very deeply and
ended up converting to one
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Stonehenge Research Paper
Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago and was built in several stages. Stonehenge was one of
the world's most famous monuments. Sometimes you can be able to walk up to most of the stones.
Many archaeologist puzzled many mysteries about stonehenge it took the workers about 1,500 years
to build it.The biggest of Stonehenge's stones, known as sarsens, are up to 30 feet 9 meters tall and
weigh about 25 tons.
A lot of people think that stonehenge is the most mysterious place on the earth. Stonehenge circles
are built from two main types of rocks, massive sarsens that are a sandstone, and a variety of smaller
igneous rocks known as the bluestone. But the monument's purpose has been the subject of
widespread speculation for centuries.The
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Stonehenge Research Paper
Stonehenge Begins to Yield Its Secrets
For generations Stonehenge has been questioned by people around the world. What is it? What does
it represent? Who built it? Was it aliens? Ok, maybe not the last question, but even today there are
many different ideas for what it was used for. Just recently, at a site called Blick Mead, David
Jacques, an archaeologist at the University of Buckingham, discovered a house that could be one of
England's earliest, dating back to 4,300 B.C. The area of Blick Mead is about a mile from
Stonehenge. Even though when this house was in use Stonehenge was not even close to becoming
constructed, it still played a role in Stonehenge. Stonehenge is the most iconic monument and is
listed as one of the wonders of the world. However, Stonehenge is only one part of all the
monuments in the area. There are actually many henges in scattered throughout Britain. "The
defining characteristic of a henge is not the rocks or timbers sticking upward, but a circular ditch ...
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Much of the ocean was frozen with water level lower than the levels of today. As the earth warmed
up, the water levels rose and cut off the land bridge to the rest of Europe. This cut off people from
traveling between the two areas. Large rectangular mounds were first discovered around 3,800 B.C.,
these mounds were used as burial chambers and are known as long barrows. A very long and very
wide ditch was discovered to date back to around 3,500 B.C.. The ditch was 2 miles long and 100
yards wide and located close to Stonehenge. It was believed to be a cursus, which is latin for a
racetrack. When it was discovered in the 18th century, it was thought to be a roman racetrack. The
cursus is known as the Stonehenge Cursus. Around 2900 B.C., the circular ditch surrounding
Stonehenge was carved and the timbers were put up, thus being recognized as the first phase of the
Stonehenge
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Stonehenge Research Paper
Stonehenge in southern England is one of the most amazing structures in history. The amount of
time that was taken to be able to carefully build Stonehenge is amazing on its own. Researchers
believe that it took hundreds of years to make Stonehenge. That means that it had to of taken several
lifetimes for people at this time. Researchers believe that Stonehenge was a funeral site where
people cremated the dead. It is also believed to be a astronomical observatory. It is a very accurate
solar calendar. This shows that they people of this time were very smart and we're getting smarter
with time.
Women in Paleolithic art was a common occurrence. This could be because the artists at the time
were showing their life, and women were a
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Art Analysis: The Stonehenge
The Stonehenge The Stonehenge placement was in Salisbury Plain, not far from the town of
Amesbury, Wiltshire. The work of art was made up of various things including earth, timber, and
stone structures. This work of art was remodeled and revised over more than 1400 years. In order to
build the master piece, it had to be done in phases. Phase I is where the beginning of the
construction started. They made a large circle that was surrounded by ditch then following a bank
going inwards to the 56 Aubrey holes that would hold wooden posts, Phase II, the Aubrey holes
eventually didn't hold post but they became filled, some with cremation deposits. Phase III,
consisted of adding the stone structure which were called the Bluestones that were placed in Q and
R holes, the Sarsen Circle was made with trilithons ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Sarsen Circle at one time had 30 upright sandstones but now only 17 left. They are
approximately 13 feet tall and 6.5 feet wide at the bottom and 3 feet towards the top which is thicker
and taper. Also adding sarsen lintels to the top that have been shaped to fit the curve of the circle.
Their length ranged in about 10 feet and 6 inches. Eventually in sub–phase 3iv, the Bluestone Oval
and the Bluestone circle was added that was consisted of igneous rocks including dolerites,
rhyolites, and volcanic ash. Finally, in the last sub–phase 3vi, the Slaughter Stone, Avenue, Heel
Stone, and Altar Stone were added. The Slaughter Stone is on the northeast side that is the entrance.
The Avenue extends north to east from the break in the bank–and–ditch. Along side of this was the
Heel Stone which is abut 20 feet tall, including the 4 feet underground. Now the stone leans vertical
but it use to stand upright. The Altar stone is about 16 feet long, 3 feet and 6 inches wide, and 1 foot
and 9 inches thick. Its placement is embedded in the ground in front of the central and largest
trilithon pair. The stone is supposedly suppose to be a Cosheston Bed Sandstone from
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Stonehenge Research Paper
The Stonehenge
Chantel White
The Stonehenge is located in Amesbury, Wiltshire. There are many mysteries as well as theories on
how the Stonehenge got there and why its there. Nobody really knows for sure what these
mysterious bundles of rock could be and what its purpose was. Some say that the Stonehenge was
part of some sort of spiritual ground. ("Stonehenge: Facts and Theories about Mysterious
Monument," Livescience.com) People have that theory because there are lots of stuff that was found
near the Stonehenge from the same time era which was about 4000 to 5000 years ago that indicates
it could have been a spiritual ground. The stuff found near the Stonehenge was many animal bones
and flint tools that could mean that area was sacred as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Its almost impossible to think that just men could move such massive rocks. The tallest upright
stone is about 22 feet and still about 8 feet in the ground. Those rocks would be extremely hard to
move already because of there size but to add on to the weight, the nearest noted sight of rocks that
could be found that size are 18 miles away from this sight. ("Stones of England–Stonehenge,"
Stonepages.com) As you can see from this information, moving rocks of this size from that far of a
distance would be nearly impossible. I couldn't imagine how much effort it would've taken to move
all those rocks over to the spot they are now. Because of the very early age the Stonehenge was
formed, I don't believe they would have had a lot of things to help them move the rocks even. They
almost would've had to move it all by hand or horses or some natural way to help move the massive
rocks. Eighteen long miles would be hard moving rocks that size even in our world today with all
the tools and machinery we have to aid us in moving things. It must have taken many people to
move all of the rocks and to even stand them up. It's unbelievable to me how anyone could have
succeeded in moving all those rocks in that time era. The Stonehenge might forever be a mystery to
the world we live in today. There's no evidence that has been found yet that gives us a
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A Study Of The Stonehenge
The study of the Stonehenge is one of the greatest impasses in human history. While astronomers
and surveyors think the Stonehenge is an observatory for the solar and lunar cycles, archaeologists
insist that it was primarily built for magic and rituals. Countless theories have been made about the
Stonehenge, but the truth is that the lack of archeological record at Stonehenge exacerbates any
convincing explanation about the site. (Ray) Depending on the culture of the interpreter, Stonehenge
can have different meanings based on preexisting beliefs. Historians of religion, as well as of
prehistoric experiences, venture that Stonehenge was a sanctuary for the worship of ancestors. This
view is based on the study of other megalithic religions, in which the stones represent the life and
death of their ancestors. The question remains of applying these theories into the unique prehistoric
context of Southern England. Indeed, understanding Stonehenge entails a comprehension of what it
is made of, how those rocks were transported and erected, what the purpose of the structure was and
what myths stem from it. Located in England, two miles west of Amesbury and eight miles north of
Salisbury, Stonehenge is composed a many different rocks. The main types of stones at Stonehenge
are bluestone and sarsen sandstone. The sarsen sandstone forms the outside wall of the circle, while
the vertical sarsen is connected to a horizontal sarsen, which is called sarsen lintel. Trilithons, made
of
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Why Is The Stonehenge Important
The Stonehenge is a massive stone monument located on a 'chalky plain' north of Salisbury,
England. It was built between 4,000–5,000 years ago and believed to be completed in 3100 BC. It is
made up of two main stones: Sarsens and Bluestones. The sarsen stones are considered the biggest
stones, while the bluestones are referenced as the smallest ones. There are many mysteries of the
Stonehenge that have yet to be revealed. It is a magical and allegorical monument in England.
The surface area of one of the stones used in a Trilithon Horseshoe is 222.87m^2. I found the
surface area using the formula, PH+2B. The volume of the same stone is 8.075m^3. This was found
using the formula, BH. These formulas were used to calculate the surface area and the volume
because the shape of the stone I chose is a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are three theories that are thought to be the reason in creating the massive monument. One
theory is that it was used as a sacred burial site. Finds of skeletons and burial mounds and the
existence of a ceremonial route are evidence that it was used as a burial site. Another theory is that it
was used as a site Celestial and Astronomical Alignments. The only evidence to support this theory
is that the timings of the cermonies are significant. Lastly, there is a theory in which the Stonehenge
was used as a place for healing. Many ancient societies argue that the bluestones had healing
properties. Many sacred and significant stones make up the construction of the Stonehenge. The
Trilithon Horseshoe is five sets of stones arranged in a horseshoe shaped pattern. The Slaughter
Stone is a stone in the ground which is regarded as the entrance to the monument. The sun rises next
to the Heel Stone during the summer solstice. The Heel Stone is located along the Avenue, a series
of ditches. Finally, the Alter Stone, located inside the Trilithon Horseshoe, is made up of
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Stonehenge Research Paper
The mystical alignment that lies on the Salisbury Plain is one of the world's most mysterious sites of
England. The monument that sits shrouded in mystery is the great megalith Stonehenge. This
megalith was built between 3100–1100 BCE. ("Stonehenge Facts." Sacred Sites. Web. 21 Apr.
2015). Stonehenge is a massive monument with great big stones aligned in a perfect circle. The
monument consists of two different types of stones, Sarsen and Bluestones. Bluestones themselves
weigh about 4 tons and were brought to the Salisbury Plain from the Preseli Mountains in South
Wales, about 250 miles away. Sarsen stones however can stand 18 feet tall and weigh about 25 tons,
these stones were brought from Marlborough Downs which is located about 20 miles away. The ...
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These different phases took a period of over 1500 years to construct. (Wilde, Robert. "Stonehenge –
A Profile of Stonehenge." Web. 21 Apr. 2015). Over the millenniums some of the great monuments'
stones were lost to decay, builders and some tourists actually chipped some of the stones. There
have been hundreds of thousands of archaeologists that have tried to pinpoint the reason why the
structure was created but the lack of sources does not allow them to do this. Some think the site was
built for ritual purposes but what rituals are unknown. The first phase was constructed during the
Neolithic period. This obviously is the oldest phase, occurring around 3100 years ago and was
carried out by the Windmill Hill culture. These people built a henge and a circular ditch around the
monument. Inside the ditch were fifty–six holes with cremated remains found inside of them. The
purpose of these holes is unknown. In the next few centuries wooden structures were also added.
The purpose of these wooden structures is also unknown. The most confusing and controversial
phase is definitely phase 2. (Wilde,
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Stonehenge Research Paper
"Alone we can do so little, together we can do so much." By working together, the ancient people
who built Stonehenge accomplished a great deal. They built six to nine foot monuments purely out
of teamwork. Worldwide, Stonehenge is famous because of all the theories created about it. To begin
with, Stonehenge is one of the most famous sites in the world. Stonehenge is a prehistoric
monument and was meant to show off the solstices. It has been around for more than eight centuries
and was made between 3100 and 2800 B.C. It is located in Wiltshire county in England. There are
eighty–three bluestones all together which weigh four tons each. The stones glistened a grey–white
color when the sun set on the shortest day of the year and in the dawn ... Show more content on
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They expanded from sounds all the way to the solar system. In all, there were five theories.The first
theory is a place for burial. The burials occured in 3000 B.C. Bone fragments were exhumed first
from the Stonehenge site. Researchers have dug out more than 50,000 cremated bone fragments
from 63 individuals. The second theory is a place for healing. In 2008, archaeologists reported that a
large number of skeletons recovered from around Stonehenge showed signs of sickness or injury.
They also found fragments of bluestone from Stonehenge and thought ancient people chipped it
away by using it as a talisman for protection or healing purposes. The third theory is a soundscape.
Steven Waller believes Stonehenge was made to mimic a sound illusion. This is because if two
pipers were to play their instruments in the field, it would sound weird because in some spots, the
sound waves would cancel each other out and make quiet spots. Since the stones found at
Stonehenge made a similar sound, it was believed that Stonehenge was made as a soundscape. The
fourth theory is a celestial observatory. Stonehenge may have been built with the sun in mind. In the
winter solstice, one avenue connecting the monument with the nearby River Aven aligns with the
sun. The monument also faces the summer solstice sunrise. Evidence reveals that pigs were
slaughtered at Stonehenge in December and January, insinuating celebrations or rituals around the
winter solstice. The last theory is a team building exercise. The making of Stonehenge occurred at a
time of increased unity among the people of Britain. Pearson thinks they were inspired by the
landscape's natural beauty which connected the summer solstice sunrise and winter solstice sunrise.
He thinks maybe the ancient people came together to work on the monument. "Just the work itself,
requiring literally everything to pull together, would have been an act of unification."Nobody really
knows
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Essay on Stonehenge
Stonehenge
Stonehenge was a stone structure established a long time ago by civilizations before the Druid age.
More than 4,000 years ago, the people of the Neolithic period supposedly decided to build a massive
monument using earth, timber and eventually, stones.They placed it high on Salisbury Plain in
Wiltshire, England about 137 kilometres southwest of London. The purpose to build Stonehenge
still remains a mystery. Stonehenge could have been a temple, an astronomical calendar, or a guide
to the heavens. Stonehenge acts as a prehistoric timepiece, allowing us to speculate on what it would
have been like during the Neolithic Period, and who could have built this megalithic wonder. Over
25 generations, 3 phases of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To drag the sarsen stones, weighing up to 45 tons, or the weight of six elephants, from Marlborough
Downs 30 kilometers to the south of Stonehenge would have been quite a accomplishment. The
bluestones, in contrast, were about four tons but are believed to have come from a much farther
place like the Preseli Mountains nearly 385 kilometres away from Stonehenge. Popular theory
suggests the stones were rolled to the Welsh shore, carried on raft around the coast and into the
River Avon, at Bristol. Other prehistorians do not believe they were carried that far. These
bluestones came from the same Preseli Mountains, but glaciation brought the bluestones to the area
surrounding Stonehenge during the last glacier period in history, the period was called the Plyoscene
period, it was 650,000 years ago. Out of the other 1,300 stone circle in Britain, Ireland and Brittany,
France, most are made of local stone brought no more than seven or eight kilometers. If humans
were to have carried these stones all the way from these mountains, they would have only taken the
good stones. The bluestones found on Stonehenge are a mix of good, bad, and medium rock. Good
bluestones were found in the vicinity of Stonehenge thousands of years before the monument was
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Comparing Ziggurat, Pyramids, And Stonehenge
Pieces of the Past After looking at the Ziggurat's, Pyramids, and Stonehenge it is truly astonishing
that all of these architectural masterpieces were created thousands of years ago. Stonehenge looks to
be just a couple of rocks standing up but after looking a closer look, their actually beautiful pieces of
rocks, with tongue and grooves carved into the rocks so they would fit together perfectly. The outer
facing parts of the rocks were rough but the inward facing rocks were smooth, further proving that
there was real effort put into Stonehenge. The Ziggurats were massive structures made of mud
bricks placed in a prosperous area of Mesopotamia. These mud bricks were extremely strong, often
sun baked and pieced together to create the massive
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Neolithic Megaliths: The Stonehenge
The Stonehenge was during the Neolithic Megaliths period. Megaliths means Big stone, and
monoliths means a single piece of rock placed within a monument. The Stonehenge is exactly that a
Big stone placed within a monument. Located in Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire,England is the
Stonehenge. The first phase of the Stonehenge was built around 3100 B.C.E. The second phase
started about 100–200 years later and the third phase started about 400–500 years after that. The
grand total build time for the Stonehenge took about 1500 years. The Stonehenge is one of the most
well known monument. Most people think that the monument is a mystery and do not know why it
was made. It has lots of tourists because everyone wants to see how large it really is in person.The
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The Mystery Of The Stonehenge
Caroline Mesman
Mrs. Duke / 2nd hour
English IV
20 September 2016
The Mysterious Stonehenge The Stonehenge, built thousands of years ago, is a mystery to us all.
How did it get there? Who built it and why? Was it aliens that brought this here? Everyone has
questions and theories regarding this amazing structure. Through rigorous research and countless
unearthing's, of forgotten stones and even human remains, people have always been insanely curious
as to how these stones were placed, why, and by who. The mystery of the Stonehenge is just that, a
mystery. With an abundant amount of history behind these stones, it is something to be discussed for
ages. So how did these stones appear? With no modern technology such as cranes and other
machinery to lift the immensely heavy stones, it's no wonder scientists are still stumped to this day.
It is believed to have been once used as a burial ground and also a place for worship. "Some
archeologists believe that Stonehenge – the mysterious arrangement of enormous elongated stones
in England – is actually a crude effort by the Druids to build a computing device." (David Berry).
Other scientists believe it was the Neolithic and Bronze age people of southern Britain, who
inhabited the chalk lands. I believe that unless we have someone who was around during that time or
we have written documentation of what happened and how the stones were placed, we will truly
never know how this amazing structure was built. What we have discovered
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Stonehenge Research Paper
Stonehenge has always been questioned for what it is by people around the world for generations.
What is it? what does it represent? Who built it? Was it aliens? Ok, maybe not the last question, but
even today there are many different ideas for what it was used for. Just recently, at a site called Blick
Mead, David Jacques, an archaeologist at the University of Buckingham, discovered a house that
could be one of England's earliest, dating back to 4,300 B.C.. The area of Blick Mead is about a mile
from Stonehenge. Even though when this house was in use, Stonehenge was not even close to
becoming erected, it still plays a role in Stonehenge. Stonehenge is the most iconic monument and is
listed as one of the wonders of the world, but it is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Durrington Walls is a circular structure about 1,600 feet in diameter and according to Michael
Parker Pearson, of University College of London, may have been the place where the builders of the
largest part of construction on Stonehenge may have lived around 2,600 B.C.. Dr. Parker Pearson
believes that Durrington Walls was the "land of the living, symbolized by the timbers of
Woodhenge, while Stonehenge was the land of the dead. He believes early Britons gathered at
Durrington Walls to feast and then proceeded to Stonehenge to honor their ancestors." (Chang,
2015) His evidence at Durrington Walls shows that the people who lived there were eating quite
well. With fatty acid residue found inside the cooking pots, the researchers can tell that they had
boiled and grilled beef and pork, a wide variety of nuts and berries including apples and hazelnuts.
Dr. Parker Pearson had his idea of what occurred between Durrington Walls and Stonehenge, but Dr.
Timothy Darvill of Bournemouth University believes something very different. A small excavation
in 2008 at Stonehenge was conducted by Dr. Darvill. He believes that Stonehenge once may have
been the "land of the dead" but may have progressed into the land of the healing. People came from
long ways away seeking
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History of Stonehenge Essay
History of Stonehenge
On May 20, 1996, TIME magazine contained an advertisement for the Mita DC–8090 copying
machine. It included a vivid image of a very recognizable work of art, Stonehenge. TIME magazine
is a weekly news magazine and its readers are educated and interested in current events, politics,
business, science, and the arts. The text of the advertisement states, "The new Mita DC–8090 has the
technology to manage complicated copying jobs from start to finish–it's fully automatic. Sunsets
should be watched, not copiers." The advertisement utilizes the beautiful image as a setting to make
the product look attractive and the text to suggest that the copier will save time and effort. It also
assumes that the reader will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although the original function of Stonehenge is not known for certain, its orientation is clearly
related to the movement of the sun.
Two obvious differences between the magnificent stone monument itself and the reproduction on
paper are their sizes and media. The heel stone from the original stands over 20 feet high; the
magazine version is confined to a two–dimensional page and the "stones" are one to two inches
high. The woman and the copying machine are placed in the picture to indicate the great dimensions
of the monument, but the effect is not the same because the massiveness of the stones can only be
suggested in the reproduction. The functions of each work are also different. The original was
probably used as an observatory or a religious site and
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Stonehenge Research Paper
Deriving from other stories by Nennius and Bede (while often inventing certain aspects), Henry of
Huntingdon's contemporary, Geoffrey of Monmouth, published a history of the rulers of Britain in
which Stonehenge is a feature. Geoffrey of Monmouth attributed Stonehenge as a memorial of the
massacre and defeat of King Vortigern by Hengist, therefore, Stonehenge became the burial place of
ancient kings like Uther Pendragon, but the stones were moved from Ireland by Merlin and his
magical capabilities. This certainly shows great compensation to make Stonehenge as grandiose and
adventurous as possible in order to fill in the blanks, especially considering the tale of Stonehenge
had to be reasonably exciting to make it worthy enough to be retold
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Taking a Look at Stonehenge
Picture a controversial prehistoric landmark being flooded with tourist, due to its great attraction.
"The stones are great; And magic power they have; Men that are sick; Fare to that stone; and they
wash that stone; and with that water bathe away their sickness," said Layamon. This quote
thoroughly explains the recognition Stonehenge gets from visitors. From historians to interested
students, the presence of Stonehenge in southern England has captivated the sights of many, for
various reasons. The history, physical aspect, and tourist cause Stonehenge to be as memorable as
people describe it to be. The mysterious yet intriguing area has become one of the most unique spots
in England. With no concrete idea on how Stonehenge was built and for what purpose, it leaves
many to theorize about Stonehenge. Stonehenge is one of the most iconic landmarks in England and
also one of the most historic. Stonehenge is located in Salisbury Plain, England, the home of the
Neolithic Britons. The landmark is isolated on a vast plain with few trees in sight, upon a hill.
Stonehenge can be scene about from three miles away in all directions. Many researchers have
determined that the site was constructed in multiple stages, starting more than 5,000 years ago. The
name Stonehenge is from the formation of the monument itself, which is composed of stones and a
bank. The monument required manual labor, time, and an abundance of effort. The current structure
of Stonehenge is the remains of the last
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Stonehenge Research
Research and Information about the Site (20 points)
1) Where the site is located
Stonehenge resides upon Salisbury Plain, around two miles west of Amesbury and eight miles north
of Salisbury, in Wiltshire. Wiltshire is a county in Southwest England. England is part of Great
Britain. Great Britain includes England, Wales, and Scotland. The satellite coordinates of
Stonehenge are a latitude of 51° 10' 26.30" N and –1° 49' 20.56" W.
2) What ancient cultural group is associated with this site
It is unknown what ancient cultural group built Stonehenge. The Saxons, Dane, Romans, Greeks,
and Egyptians are among the suggested architects. One archaeologist, named John Aubrey,
attributed Stonehenge to the Celts, specifically the high priests called Druids. William Stukeley
supported this claim. In the present day, those who recognize themselves as Druids make
pilgrimages to Stonehenge for the summer solstice. Despite this, radio–carbon dating has shown that
Stonehenge pre–exists the Celts by over a millennium.
Currently, historians and archaeologists have concluded that multiple cultural groups are responsible
for Stonehenge, each lending to a particular phase of building. In the beginning Neolithic agrarians,
probably natives of the British ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is 530 meters in length and twelve meters wide. The Heel–Stone, is stands in the middle of
avenue. The Slaughter Stone standards at the beginning of the Stonehenge circle, known as the
Henge. Four station stones mark the time of day in a rectangular shape inside the Henge. The
Aubrey Holes border the inside of the Henge as the first stone circle. The Y and Z Holes are the
second and third rings. Next comes the Sarsen stone ring with a diameter of 97 feet. Following that
is the Sarsen Horseshoe with the famous trilithons. The Sarsen Horseshoe is sandwiched between
bluestone circles. The Bluestone circles all have a radius of 39.6
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Stonehenge Essay
There are few ancient structures in the world that captivate the imagination and the critical mind of
both the scholarly and ordinary individual as Stonehenge. This intriguingly mysterious Neolithic
monument is located near Amesbury in Wiltshire, England and draws thousands of spectators to its
arena each year.
The oldest part of Stonehenge, called Stonehenge I (constructed ca. 3100 BCE), consists of little
more than a circular ditch dug in the soil of the Salisbury plain, with the excess soil piled up to make
an embankment approximately six feet tall. This area is approximately three hundred thirty feet in
diameter, and encompasses "Stonehenge proper" – the familiar circles of massive stones that once
stood ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The "who's," "how's," and "why's" behind this majestic monument are based on many (usually
conflicting) myths, guesstimates, and theories. As a result, we have no definite answers for the
probing questions about Stonehenge's existence. However, each theory grants the Neolithic
monument its character and mystique, as well as society's best guesses as to its true origin and
purpose. Therefore, I shall proceed to discuss both the fantastical and probable theories behind the
mystery of Stonehenge.
In 1963, British astronomer Gerald Hawkins published an article in Nature, followed by a book,
Stonehenge Decoded, and proposed a hypothesis for at least one purpose of this ancient monument.
Standing in the center of Stonehenge, Hawkins recognized twenty–four lines of sight amongst the
stones, and later discovered that these lines pointed to significant astronomical events. The most
famous of these are the alignments that point to the spot on the horizon on which the sun rises on the
summer and winter solstices; but there were many lines pointing to the rising and setting of the full
moon near to those dates as well. Hawkins discovered that Stonehenge was not only a religious site,
but also an "astronomical observatory" and calendar. Stonehenge was a device by which the builders
could tell, on an annual basis, when Earth arrived at a certain point in its orbit around the sun. (Trefil
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Why Is Stonehenge Important
Where is the stonehenge located? Amesbury, Salisbury SP4 7DE, UK. Stonehenge and its purpose
remains an enigma even now, more than 4,000 years after it was first begun. It could have been a
temple , an astronomical calendar, or guide to the heavens. Despite the fact that we don't know its
purpose for certain, Stonehenge acts as a prehistoric timepiece, allowing us to theorize what it
would have been like during the Neolithic Period . Stonehenge is not only the most famous stone
circle in Britain, but also the best–known ancient monument in the World, with at least ½ a million
visitors each year. Located on Salisbury Plain, north of Salisbury, England, it is famous for the
debate, mystery, and speculation surrounding ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The stonehenge was a tone structure established a long time ago by civilization before the druid age.
More than 4,000 years ago, the people of the Neolithic period supposedly decided to build a massive
monument using Earth, timber and eventually stones. They placed it high on salisbury plain in
Wiltshire, england about 37 kilometers southwest of london. THe purpose to build the stonehenge is
still to remain a mystery no one till this day knows why this was built and who built it. The blue
stones found on this monument are a mix of a good, bad and medium rock.There are a few ancient
structures in the world that captivate the imagination and the critical mind of both the scholarly and
ordinary individual as Stonehenge. The oldest part of the stonehenge was constructed Ca. 3100
BCE. In 1963, British astronomer Gerald Hawkins published an article in Nature, followed by a
book, Stonehenge Decoded, and proposed a hypothesis for at least one purpose of this ancient
monument. Standing in the center of Stonehenge, Hawkins recognized twenty–four lines of sight
amongst the stones, and later discovered that these lines pointed to significant astronomical
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Stonehenge
The relationship between the British Neolithic society and the Stonehenge is that the ancient society
towards the end of their stone age made this monument that still has no clear reason why the
Stonehenge was built. Many archeologist from many generations have visited the British Isles to
discover more information about Stonehenge. The carbon dating of the mystifying structure dates
back between 6000–4500 BP. Many have drawn a grand explanation that Stonehenge was built as a
place for the live while Dorrington wall located not far from Stonehenge was the place of the living,
which was used for ritual purposes and was based off of the rising of the sun and falling of the sun
every 6 months. There are lines of evidence that makes this a solid ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
With the use of this new tech and many archeologist question how these 90 stones buried are still in
good condition when it is shown on the radar data.
A gran explanation that I could make is that the British Neolithic society has been building
monuments is that Durrington wall was used as a place for the living that could date back before
Stonehenge was built. The lines of evidence I can draw is that due to the advance technology that
archeologist were able to find that newly discovered monument is still standing, but is buried an
reason for this could be due to a nature or land build up from how long ago this could date back to.
How this could be tested that the hidden monument came before possibly Stonehenge is that with
further technology one day we could be able to do carbon dating without excavating the site that
could mess up so much. I believe that is we can make a drill that is long , but small enough to get
the where the stones are and be able to test it that way will one day be possible for now I
recommend that leave the buried stones alone until we have the best tech to deal with the
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Significance Of Stonehenge

  • 1. Significance Of Stonehenge Stonehenge and its Astronomical Significance Stonehenge is a megalithic monument found in Wiltshire, United Kingdom. It was built in three phases. The first phase was the earthwork monument which begun in 2950BC, the second phase was the timber monument built in 2900BC and thirdly the stone monument that was built in 2550BC.1 This essay will focus on the final phase of the stone monument. This final phase of Stonehenge consists of nine main components that will be used in this essay. Firstly there is the sarsen circle, this is the outer ring of stones which are made out of sandstone, and it is a full circle of these stones standing straight up and interlocking stones above.1 The next layer inward is the full circle of bluestones, these stones are not actually blue but rather gray and red.1 In the bluestone circle is what is called a horseshoe of sarsen trilithons.1 Much like the outer ring of sarsen stones, this horseshoe shape (U shaped) is also of standing stones connected in pairs with overlapping stones on the top, inside ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The land attribute that is important is called the avenue. It is the said to be the prehistoric path that was taken to get to Stonehenge.1 The stone that is important is called the heel stone, it is found on its own at the north–east avenue entrance.1 There is also an important part to Stonehenge called Aubrey holes, they are simply a series of 56 holes found in Stonehenge circle. 5 The series of stones that will be important are called the station stones, they are four stones that lay far outside of Stonehenge itself but create a perfect rectangle encasing all of Stonehenge. 1, 6 This essay will argue that Stonehenge was created for an astronomical purpose and not for others such as a temple or burial ground. This astronomical purpose can be seen at ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. When Was Stonehenge Created What is this mysterious structure of stones that sit in a green grassy field in Amesbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom. Through many decades there has only been speculations and theories no one understands how this grand structure arrived to its location. I will show you the best way to show you how Stonehenge was created, how it was built, and its purpose. Stonehenge evolved in several construction phases spanning for 1500 years. There is evidence of large construction on and around the monument that perhaps extends from a time frame of 6500 years. Stonehenge was built in different stages, it was first built in 2600 B.C in the Neolithic era. The first known structures in the were four or five pits, three of which held large pine totem–poles ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Stonehenge Essay Stonehenge Stonehenge, one of England most puzzling structures has historian, researchers and archeologists very unsure of it actually purpose. Whatever Stonehenge is it is a remarkable structure full of mystery and magic. Between 1919 and 1950 was a major breakthrough when archeologist began finding the remains of Stonehenge, Today he remains of Stonehenge can be visited in the fields of Witt shire England, where it has stood for nearly 5000 years. Stonehenge has three major areas starting with the inner circle, a smaller stone semicircle, and a larger more define horseshoe surrounding the two smaller areas. The inner part of Stonehenge dates back more than 5000 years ago. The radius of the inner circle spans 320 feet, the depth of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The last area of Stonehenge was started about 2000BCE and had the most cosmetic work done to it. Unlike the other stones that were placed in stone hedge, the people who built this area had hammered the sides of the stone down making them smooth. In the structure there were 30 of these stones that were 7 feet tall and 50 tons each. Today there are only 17 still standing. The stone tops were kept together by dovetailed joints that held the rectangle like archways together. There was a fourth horseshoe that was built in the middle of the second area and the outer area. For this area there were 10 stones paired together with stone tops as well, however only 8 of these stones remain. Then about a century later 20 blues stones were taken out to build a "sarsen horseshoe" not more than half remain today. Archeologists upon finding this new bluestone also stumbled across holes that were dug for other bluestones to be placed in them. They date this event about 1500BCE. The biggest stone out of all of them is called the altar stone which was extended to the river Avon around 1100BCE; just proving that Stonehenge was still in use. Each entrance of Stonehenge amazingly enough is in alignment with the sunrise during Midsummer Eve. Archeologists assume that building Stonehenge took a good 20 million hours that is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Stonehenge Essay Stonehenge Behind every great structure in the world, there are the people who made them, and who took the time and effort to design them. Those who made Stonehenge succeeded in creating an incredibly complex and mysterious structure that lived on long after its creators were dead. The many aspects of Stonehenge and the processes by which it was built reveal much about the intelligence and sophistication of the civilizations that designed and built the monument, despite the fact that it is difficult to find out who exactly these people were. They have left very little evidence behind with which we could get a better idea of their everyday lives, their culture, their surroundings, and their affairs with other peoples. The technology ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These single burials were in the form of round barrows. The Beaker people were well organized, active, and powerful, and also probably more territorial (Hawkins, 36). They practiced commerce with other cultures, and their graves give an impression of there being an aristocracy in the society (Niel, 84). The last major group to put time into the construction of Stonehenge was the Wessex culture group. They arrived on Salisbury plain around 1400 BC, and were involved in building the most prominent part of Stonehenge– the great stone circles (Niel, 86). These people were well organized, and probably less aggressive than their predecessors, while more industrious. The people of Wessex were less concerned with war than they were with art, peace, and trade. In the graves of their chieftains (the only members of society who were preserved for afterlife), were goods such as daggers, bows, and various other ornaments. Their access to such treasures can perhaps be attributed to their great international traders who probably traded with people from the Mediterranean Sea area (Hawkins, 37). They built the final phase of Stonehenge, and perhaps brought about many cultural changes to the monument such as giving the monument visual magnificence and more astronomical precision (Service + Bradbery, 255). It is necessary, in order to understand the complexity involved in the assembling of Stonehenge, to know the process by which ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Stonehenge Research Paper What is this mysterious structure of stones that sit in a green grassy field? Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, England, west of Amesbury and north of Salisbury. Through many decades there has only been speculations and theories no one understands how this grand structure arrived to its location. I will show you the best way to show you how Stonehenge was created, how it was built, and its purpose. Stonehenge's ring of standing stones are set within earthworks in the middle of the most dense complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred burial mounds.Through many decades there has only been speculations and theories no one understands how this grand structure arrived to its location. I ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Three of the posts were in an eastwest alignment which may have had ritual significance; The University of Buckingham's Humanities Research Institute believes that the community who built Stonehenge lived here over a period of several millennia making it potentially "one of the pivotal places in the history of the Stonehenge landscape."Stonehenge 1 The first monument consisted of a circular bank and ditch enclosure made of Late Cretaceous Seaford Chalk, measuring about in diameter, with a large entrance to the north east and a smaller one to the south. It stood in open grassland on a slightly sloping spot. If this were the case, it would advance the earliest known stone structure at the monument by some 500 years. A small outer bank beyond the ditch could also date to this period.These remains had originally been buried individually in the Aubrey holes, exhumed during a previous excavation conducted by William Hawley in 1920, been considered unimportant by him, and subsequently reinterred together in one hole, Aubrey Hole 7, in 1935. Physical and chemical analysis of the remains has shown that the cremated were almost equally men and women, and included some children. Stonehenge ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Stonehenge Essays Stonehenge Research paper for ARC 1701 History of Architecture I Valencia Community College summer semester, 2010 Summarry: Stonehenge catches my attention because of the mystery that it has to it. All the theories about how it was built, why it was built, and for who it was built have not been proven to this day. And that's what catches my attention the most, the mystery of how this primitive people were able to move this big stones from such far distance, and how they were able to aligned them almost perfectly for an unknown purpose. Stonehenge, called the most photographed site in the world, draws nearly a million visitors a year, almost half of them ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Some theorists speculate that people used Stonehenge to hang criminals, hence the name. We will never know precisely how the name was formed. (fortunecity) How was Stonehenge built: Stonehenge was built during three distinct periods. Each took centuries to built, its unknown why each stage ended abruptly Period I is believed that the stone age builders began in approximately 3100 BC and ended in about 2300 BC. Neolithic workers set out to create a nearly perfect circle out of soil and chalk using only stone tools and animal bones. They most likely pounded a wooden stake into the ground at the point that was to be the center of the circle, attach along rope to it, and marked the circular path of the ropes unattached end. Workers, using pickaxes made from red deer antler and shovels made from the shoulder blades of oxen, then dug deep pits into the chalky earth all the way around the circle. Most of the pits were then connected, forming a fairly continuous ditch running the circumference of the circle and earthen embankment of the displaced soil. They left a wide opening on the north east side for the main entrance into the circle, and a small gap on the southeast side may have been left there to form a smaller, alternate entrance (Wendy Mass 36) There were 56 evenly spaces holes around its perimeter. And at the entrance there were a pair of stones. (fortunecity 1) Period II began in about 2150 BC. The
  • 12. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13.
  • 14. Stonehenge Vs. Easter Island Stonehenge vs. Easter Island Stonehenge and Easter Island are two very old and interesting mysteries and monuments of the world. Stonehenge is outside of Salisbury, England and is consists of lots of grass and giant, grey stones. This site was made between the times of 1520 B.C.E– 3000 B.C.E. There are many reasons why people think Stonehenge was built. Stonehenge was built it using precise stages of construction. Archaeologists said it could have been used for rituals, traditions or even used as a burial site. Easter Island, itself is off the coast of Chile. The Easter Island statues or Moai as called on the Island are big black rocks with long slim faces. The statues seemed to have been used in many different ways such as rituals, worshipping and traditions. While the Easter Island statues were used for worshipping and were carved and then moved, Stonehenge may have been used as a burial site or for ritualistic traditions and was made in different stages in one place. Stonehenge is complex yet, simple place. The name Stonehenge comes from the name "Stonehengen" meaning "stone hanging" or "gallows." Stonehenge was believed to have been created during 3000 – 1520 B.C.E. This was during the Neolithic period and Bronze age. The people who created Stonehenge were very advanced. By the time came to make Stonehenge the Mesolithic and Neolithic people already found a spot that was special in someway to them and started constructing. Stonehenge was built in six different ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 16. Stonehenge Research Paper Stonehenge, one of the biggest mysteries, why was it created? Stonehenge is a big mystery to humankind, we have some theories but we don't know exactly why Stonehenge was built. "Stonehenge, a prehistoric stone circle monument... arranged in post–and–Intel formation..." It is a monument of stone that dates back to prehistoric times arranged in a certain formation. "Stonehenge in southern England is the world's most iconic and mysterious prehistoric ruin." Stonehenge has peaked the interest of many people. "... a megalithic ruin on the open downland of Salisbury Plain two miles west of the town of Amesbury, Wiltshire, in Southern England. Stonehenge is downland of Salisbury Plain and about two miles from some different towns. "... dating to the transitional period between the late Stone Age and the early Bronze Age, roughly 4,500 years ago." It may have been built about 4500 years ago. "Various people have attributed to the building of this great megalith to the Danes, Romans, Saxons, Greeks, Atlanteans, Egyptians, Phoenicians Celts, King Aurelius Ambrosius, Merlin, and even aliens." We don't really know who exactly built Stonehenge. "Constructed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... :"Tests on the teeth found in a 4,300 year–old grave at Boscombe Down suggest the Prehistoric workmen were Welish." This shows that the people who built Stonehenge were more than likely Welish. "Researchers estimated that up to 240 people were buried there, all as cremation deposits. Other evidence from the British Isles shows that skeletal burials were rare at this time and that cremation was the custom for the elite." This means that a lot of the elite's (powerful people) cremated remains were buried at Stonehenge. "More than 50,000 cremated bone fragments, of 63 individuals buried at Stonehenge, have been studied for the first time..." This proves that there has been found proof of people's remains found buried at Stonehenge. People still today bury the remains of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 18. Stonehenge Research Paper Stonehenge is southern England is ranked one of the most iconic archaeological sites. Stonehenge is a place of wonder and mystery. Many people have a theory on how it was made and what it is for! It took nearly 1,000 years to complete this monument and still has not been completed. People go to see this mystery of a place and no one knows who built it because it was built before any type of communication or written language was used! Stonehenge is a place in England where many people think its magic or out of this world! The stones were almost perfectly aligned with the sunrise on the summer solstice. Scientists strongly believe that the stones are a place of worship and holiness. Stonehenge was used for 500 then abandoned. Many things are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 20. Comparison Of Stonehenge And Paganism Stonehenge and Paganism A lot of scientific interpretations of Stonehenge that are proposed by archaeologists are often at "war", so to speak, with other archaeological interpretations by faith communities. One of these particular arguments is that Paganism is not considered to be a "real" religion, like that of Christianity or the Islamic faith. Paganism is not widely practiced in the United States like it is over in the UK and other European countries. Stonehenge has been connected in one way or another to the religion of Paganism. Building of Stonehenge Stonehenge was built in the Neolithic early Bronze Age era. The human race did not settle in the area of Wiltshire until around 4,000 BCE – 3,000 BCE (Cusack 2012). According to Fagan, local farmers built a simple enclosure (Cusack 2012). There are five stones, which consist of the Heel Stone that is located outside of the north–eastern entrance. The Slaughter Stone, which lies flat on the east side of the entranceway, is considered to be part of a pair that could have created an entrance. The final two Station Stones are located in the bank (Cusack 2012). Over the few hundred years, more timber monuments were built, possibly to assist in the purpose of Stonehenge. Many archaeologists have disputed over the phases of not only the construction of Stonehenge but also the chronology of Stonehenge as well as the possibilities of what it was used for (Cusack 2012). Some people have thought of Stonehenge as being some kind of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 22. Stonehenge Research Paper Stonehenge, the prehistoric monument located in England, remains one of the most famous sites in the world. With so many eyes focused on this historic and mysterious landmark, it's easy to forget the history of surrounding area, which is comprised of a complex of Neolithic and Bronze monuments, as well as an array of burial grounds. Little did anyone know, a vast stone arrangement was located less than two miles away – much to the surprise of a team of archaeologists. THE SECRETS OF STONEHENGE The discovery, which was announced by archaeologists on Monday, is quickly reshaping what researchers thought they knew about the area. The Stonehenge Hidden Landscapes Project, which seeks to understand the Stonehenge landscape using "cutting–edge ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23.
  • 24. Research Paper On Stonehenge Stonehenge For hundreds of years, Stonehenge has been a draw for millions of people. It's intrige, mystery, and many unanswered questions continue to fill us with such a sense of wonder, awe, and immense curiosity. Stonehenge is perhaps the worlds most famous prehistoric monument. This remarkable monument was built in stages about 5,000 and 4,000 years ago, and that forms one part of a larger, and highly complex, sacred landscape. Building began in the late Neolithic period around 2500–3000 BC, as a simple earth work enclosure where prehistoric people buried their cremated dead. When people think of the Neolithic era, they often think of Stonehenge. There were two types of stone used at Stonehenge: the larger Saracens and the smaller ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25.
  • 26. Stonehenge Conspiracy Theory The Stonehenge is one of the great seven wonders around of the world. For decades, archaeologists are puzzled by this unique structure. They ask questions like what was its purpose, how was it built and by whom. Archaeologists believe it was built around 3000 BC to 2000 BC. Stonehenge holds many mysteries and theories that brought many tourists to visit over the years. Many stories have been told due to these mysteries and theories. Stonehenge is a complicated ancient megalithic whose complexity involves not only its construction but also a calendar for archaeologist. Numerous investigation has gone into discovering those theories on Stonehenge. Stonehenge is located in Wiltshire, England. One theory suggested that it was a places of burial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Nearly every writer has had new theories about the Stonehenge. Over the years, secrets have been discovered. Archaeologist digs have discovered a lot about Stonehenge. But, we can only guess at how these configurations were used. We can only wonder as to the ceremonies performed around the great stones. Besides, we can only hypothesize as to why Stonehenge was ever constructed. The stones stand over the Salisbury Plane. They stand and have stood for thousands of years. Scientist may never know all the answers to the questions about Stonehenge. Until researches can outlook the footsteps of the people of Stonehenge, we will never answer all of the questions and mysteries surrounding it. Still, the great silent stones dare us to unravel its ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27.
  • 28. Stonehenge Research Papers Mysterious Stonehenge The chosen research topic is Stonehenge. This topic was chosen, because Stonehenge is very mysterious to mankind. It is also a very interesting topic, and it makes one want to learn more about it. Stonehenge is considered strange and mysterious, because no one knows what is the reasoning behind it and why it was built. Inquiring minds want to know how it became so famous. How did stonehenge get its name? What is Stonehenge? What theories have been made about Stonehenge? There are a lot of questions that one would like to be answered about it. Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument northwest of Salisbury located in Wiltshire, England. It is a huge formation of stones arranged in a circle, surrounded by an earthen embarkment which is also in a circular formation. Stonehenge is said to be built between about 3100 and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Also, Stonehenge is made up of two stones. Those two stones are sarsen and bluestones. The sarsen weigh an average of twenty–five tons. The bluestones weigh between two to five tons. These stones were transported from two sites Marlborough Downs and the Preseli Hills area in West Wales. Yet, no one knows how they got there, or who brought them there and built Stonehenge. Mankind as a whole, is still uncertain as to what Stonehenge really is. There are many unanswered questions on the mysterious Stonehenge. Millions of people visit Stonehenge every year to see the wonderful site. I think Stonehenge is a beautiful site full of mysteries. It would be a great place to visit someday. My theory is that Stonehenge could have had something to do with multiple things. It could have been used for multiple purposes. For example, it could have been used as a burial site, memorial, astronomical clock, and place of worship all in one. Since, there is a little of evidence behind most of the theories, Stonehenge could have been used for plenty of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29.
  • 30. Rodney Castleden's The Stonehenge Stonehenge is one of the most famous sites in the world from the Neolithic period. It began as early as 3000 BC, and went under different stages of arrangement. Known for its circle of giant stones standing in Salisbury Plain, this monument has baffled archeologists for centuries. Stonehenge, which derives from the Saxon term for "hanging stones," has been examined several times over the centuries, but the primary reason for its creation remains unknown. The only information we do know is that it was a religious site, and that worship here involved the cycles of the sun; the alignment of the stones on the axis of the mid–summer sunrise makes this clear. The books I choose to review this topic each approach the ideology behind this monument; each in a different way. In the first half of The Stonehenge People, Rodney Castleden investigates, in detail, many of the popular sites that could contribute to figuring out the reconstruction of Neolithic society. Moreover, he begins with the impact man had on the land, from the development of trade routes to the beginning of settlements and agriculture. In the second half of the book, he attempts to look deeper ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When I first read that quote, I was confused and did not comprehend at first how the surroundings of a monument would help interpret the piece itself. This book begins to unravel the mystery behind Stonehenge with the discussion of the first settlement and use of agriculture. He explores the possibilities of other monuments influencing the Stonehenge, but always keeps in mind that the Stonehenge people were oriented towards ritual and symbolic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31.
  • 32. Stonehenge Primary Sources Located in Wiltshire England, Stonehenge is a World Heritage site consisting of 4,500 year–old stones with some reaching heights up to 4.5m (15ft). Ever since the Middle Ages, the site has been one of the greatest mysteries in Europe being subject to multiple speculations and theories. Scientific discoveries indicate to us that the sites major construction first began in approximately 3000 BC. Neolithic builders are believed to have laboured for 1500 years. We now know that the Stonehenge was built in three stages [23 & 24]: FIRST STAGE: Built in around 3000 BC, the first variation of Stonehenge (known as the earthwork enclosure) consisted of the Aubrey holes (fifty–six chalk pits, approximately one metre wide) and a ditch. Inside the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It has allowed us to date the construction of Stonehenge and establish theories on what the site was constructed/used for. It is suggest by the results of radiocarbon dating, that construction on Stonehenge continued until roughly 1600 BC. Excavations carried out on Stonehenge led to the discovery of multiple human remains which where later uncovered to be majority female. The bones had been sexed, uncovered further details about the role and importance of women in ancient England. The number of women's remains found buried at the monument so close to those of the male counterpart, it's suggests women may be been of importance and or value to their society. Evidence of almost 100 of the stones has revealed without the need to excavate the site, due to remote sensing, ground–penetrating radar and geographical imaging technologies. These advancements in science and technology allow researchers to discover the historical monuments full extent. Fragments of bones, stones and the foundation pits in which they were situated have all been uncovered during excavations and technological mapping indicating the true size and importance the site was to the Neolithic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33.
  • 34. A Study of Stonehenge Essay A Study of Stonehenge A Study of Stonehenge I. Introduction Significance of the study Statement of the problem II. Stonehenge Facts A. Location B. Materials Used and Structure C. Stonehenge Today III. The History of the Stonehenge A. Myths and Legends B. Mysteries C. Wonder of the World? IV. Conclusion I. Introduction No place has generated so much speculation and wild theories as the standing stones of Stonehenge. After traveling for miles through the rolling hills and plains of the English countryside the sight of this unusual structure made me gasp. A walk around it only provoked more strange feelings. There's a sense that this is something very important. For over 5000 years it has stood silent vigil over the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While I can't say with any degree of certainty what it was for, we can say that it wasn't constructed for any casual purpose. Only something very important to the ancients would have been worth the effort and investment that it took to construct Stonehenge. I believe with all the information I have gathered I can only ask myself this question: II. Stonehenge Facts A. Location It is located about 18.5 miles (30 km) south of the Avebury site and 8 miles (13 km) northwest of Salisbury, in Wiltshire, England. B. Materials Used and Structure Its general architecture has also been subjected to centuries of weathering. The monument consists of a number of structural elements, mostly circular in plan. On the outside is a circular ditch, with a bank immediately within it, all interrupted by an entrance gap on the northeast, leading to a straight path called the Avenue. At the center of the circle is a stone setting consisting of a horseshoe of tall
  • 35. uprights of sarsen (Tertiary sandstone) encircled by a ring of tall sarsen uprights, all originally capped by horizontal sarsen stones in a post–and–lintel arrangement. Within the sarsen stone circle were also configurations of smaller and lighter bluestones (igneous rock of diabase, rhyolite, and volcanic ash), but most of these bluestones have disappeared. Additional stones include the Altar Stone, the Slaughter Stone, the Heel Stone, and the Station stones, and the last standing on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Stonehenge Research Paper The Origin and Meaning of Stonehenge Stonehenge is a monument of Wiltshire, England. The structure is spoken of around the entire world. It is known for it's mysterious origin. Today people still question the actual purpose of stonehenge. Ideas are from healing, to being an oversized calendar, to being a burial ground. The building of stonehenge is estimated to have started between 2950–2900 BC. The people did not have the technology that is available today, but they still managed to transport and stand up the rocks of stonehenge. There are many different theories about who built Stonehenge, but people believe the Druids contributed the most. The Druids have also used Stonehenge as a ground for religious ceremonies. Stonehenge is a monument built over the course of a thousand years. Today, people try to preserve Stonehenge as much as possible. Stonehenge has been turned into a popular tourist site, so it is important to keep it maintained for future generations. People have often been caught in acts of disrespect to the monument such as carving it to take home a chunk of the rock to things such as graffiti. With the current system people try to prevent this as much as possible. Through the years ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... William Stukeley believed Stonehenge was a druid temple built by pagans as a place for worship (History, Why Was Stonehenge Built?). Druids are part of the Celtic religion, originating in Europe likely during the iron age. Druids are split into monotheist and polytheist, some believe in one god and some believe in multiple. Druids do not believe in any form of text like the Bible. Some of them follow it as a religion while others simply see it as a way of life. They believe that after you die you travel to a place called the Otherworld. According to the Romans, Druids practiced human sacrifices. Which may have taken place at stonehenge. Stukeley studied the Druids very deeply and ended up converting to one ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Stonehenge Research Paper Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago and was built in several stages. Stonehenge was one of the world's most famous monuments. Sometimes you can be able to walk up to most of the stones. Many archaeologist puzzled many mysteries about stonehenge it took the workers about 1,500 years to build it.The biggest of Stonehenge's stones, known as sarsens, are up to 30 feet 9 meters tall and weigh about 25 tons. A lot of people think that stonehenge is the most mysterious place on the earth. Stonehenge circles are built from two main types of rocks, massive sarsens that are a sandstone, and a variety of smaller igneous rocks known as the bluestone. But the monument's purpose has been the subject of widespread speculation for centuries.The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Stonehenge Research Paper Stonehenge Begins to Yield Its Secrets For generations Stonehenge has been questioned by people around the world. What is it? What does it represent? Who built it? Was it aliens? Ok, maybe not the last question, but even today there are many different ideas for what it was used for. Just recently, at a site called Blick Mead, David Jacques, an archaeologist at the University of Buckingham, discovered a house that could be one of England's earliest, dating back to 4,300 B.C. The area of Blick Mead is about a mile from Stonehenge. Even though when this house was in use Stonehenge was not even close to becoming constructed, it still played a role in Stonehenge. Stonehenge is the most iconic monument and is listed as one of the wonders of the world. However, Stonehenge is only one part of all the monuments in the area. There are actually many henges in scattered throughout Britain. "The defining characteristic of a henge is not the rocks or timbers sticking upward, but a circular ditch ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Much of the ocean was frozen with water level lower than the levels of today. As the earth warmed up, the water levels rose and cut off the land bridge to the rest of Europe. This cut off people from traveling between the two areas. Large rectangular mounds were first discovered around 3,800 B.C., these mounds were used as burial chambers and are known as long barrows. A very long and very wide ditch was discovered to date back to around 3,500 B.C.. The ditch was 2 miles long and 100 yards wide and located close to Stonehenge. It was believed to be a cursus, which is latin for a racetrack. When it was discovered in the 18th century, it was thought to be a roman racetrack. The cursus is known as the Stonehenge Cursus. Around 2900 B.C., the circular ditch surrounding Stonehenge was carved and the timbers were put up, thus being recognized as the first phase of the Stonehenge ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. Stonehenge Research Paper Stonehenge in southern England is one of the most amazing structures in history. The amount of time that was taken to be able to carefully build Stonehenge is amazing on its own. Researchers believe that it took hundreds of years to make Stonehenge. That means that it had to of taken several lifetimes for people at this time. Researchers believe that Stonehenge was a funeral site where people cremated the dead. It is also believed to be a astronomical observatory. It is a very accurate solar calendar. This shows that they people of this time were very smart and we're getting smarter with time. Women in Paleolithic art was a common occurrence. This could be because the artists at the time were showing their life, and women were a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Art Analysis: The Stonehenge The Stonehenge The Stonehenge placement was in Salisbury Plain, not far from the town of Amesbury, Wiltshire. The work of art was made up of various things including earth, timber, and stone structures. This work of art was remodeled and revised over more than 1400 years. In order to build the master piece, it had to be done in phases. Phase I is where the beginning of the construction started. They made a large circle that was surrounded by ditch then following a bank going inwards to the 56 Aubrey holes that would hold wooden posts, Phase II, the Aubrey holes eventually didn't hold post but they became filled, some with cremation deposits. Phase III, consisted of adding the stone structure which were called the Bluestones that were placed in Q and R holes, the Sarsen Circle was made with trilithons ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Sarsen Circle at one time had 30 upright sandstones but now only 17 left. They are approximately 13 feet tall and 6.5 feet wide at the bottom and 3 feet towards the top which is thicker and taper. Also adding sarsen lintels to the top that have been shaped to fit the curve of the circle. Their length ranged in about 10 feet and 6 inches. Eventually in sub–phase 3iv, the Bluestone Oval and the Bluestone circle was added that was consisted of igneous rocks including dolerites, rhyolites, and volcanic ash. Finally, in the last sub–phase 3vi, the Slaughter Stone, Avenue, Heel Stone, and Altar Stone were added. The Slaughter Stone is on the northeast side that is the entrance. The Avenue extends north to east from the break in the bank–and–ditch. Along side of this was the Heel Stone which is abut 20 feet tall, including the 4 feet underground. Now the stone leans vertical but it use to stand upright. The Altar stone is about 16 feet long, 3 feet and 6 inches wide, and 1 foot and 9 inches thick. Its placement is embedded in the ground in front of the central and largest trilithon pair. The stone is supposedly suppose to be a Cosheston Bed Sandstone from ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Stonehenge Research Paper The Stonehenge Chantel White The Stonehenge is located in Amesbury, Wiltshire. There are many mysteries as well as theories on how the Stonehenge got there and why its there. Nobody really knows for sure what these mysterious bundles of rock could be and what its purpose was. Some say that the Stonehenge was part of some sort of spiritual ground. ("Stonehenge: Facts and Theories about Mysterious Monument," Livescience.com) People have that theory because there are lots of stuff that was found near the Stonehenge from the same time era which was about 4000 to 5000 years ago that indicates it could have been a spiritual ground. The stuff found near the Stonehenge was many animal bones and flint tools that could mean that area was sacred as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Its almost impossible to think that just men could move such massive rocks. The tallest upright stone is about 22 feet and still about 8 feet in the ground. Those rocks would be extremely hard to move already because of there size but to add on to the weight, the nearest noted sight of rocks that could be found that size are 18 miles away from this sight. ("Stones of England–Stonehenge," Stonepages.com) As you can see from this information, moving rocks of this size from that far of a distance would be nearly impossible. I couldn't imagine how much effort it would've taken to move all those rocks over to the spot they are now. Because of the very early age the Stonehenge was formed, I don't believe they would have had a lot of things to help them move the rocks even. They almost would've had to move it all by hand or horses or some natural way to help move the massive rocks. Eighteen long miles would be hard moving rocks that size even in our world today with all the tools and machinery we have to aid us in moving things. It must have taken many people to move all of the rocks and to even stand them up. It's unbelievable to me how anyone could have succeeded in moving all those rocks in that time era. The Stonehenge might forever be a mystery to the world we live in today. There's no evidence that has been found yet that gives us a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. A Study Of The Stonehenge The study of the Stonehenge is one of the greatest impasses in human history. While astronomers and surveyors think the Stonehenge is an observatory for the solar and lunar cycles, archaeologists insist that it was primarily built for magic and rituals. Countless theories have been made about the Stonehenge, but the truth is that the lack of archeological record at Stonehenge exacerbates any convincing explanation about the site. (Ray) Depending on the culture of the interpreter, Stonehenge can have different meanings based on preexisting beliefs. Historians of religion, as well as of prehistoric experiences, venture that Stonehenge was a sanctuary for the worship of ancestors. This view is based on the study of other megalithic religions, in which the stones represent the life and death of their ancestors. The question remains of applying these theories into the unique prehistoric context of Southern England. Indeed, understanding Stonehenge entails a comprehension of what it is made of, how those rocks were transported and erected, what the purpose of the structure was and what myths stem from it. Located in England, two miles west of Amesbury and eight miles north of Salisbury, Stonehenge is composed a many different rocks. The main types of stones at Stonehenge are bluestone and sarsen sandstone. The sarsen sandstone forms the outside wall of the circle, while the vertical sarsen is connected to a horizontal sarsen, which is called sarsen lintel. Trilithons, made of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. Why Is The Stonehenge Important The Stonehenge is a massive stone monument located on a 'chalky plain' north of Salisbury, England. It was built between 4,000–5,000 years ago and believed to be completed in 3100 BC. It is made up of two main stones: Sarsens and Bluestones. The sarsen stones are considered the biggest stones, while the bluestones are referenced as the smallest ones. There are many mysteries of the Stonehenge that have yet to be revealed. It is a magical and allegorical monument in England. The surface area of one of the stones used in a Trilithon Horseshoe is 222.87m^2. I found the surface area using the formula, PH+2B. The volume of the same stone is 8.075m^3. This was found using the formula, BH. These formulas were used to calculate the surface area and the volume because the shape of the stone I chose is a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There are three theories that are thought to be the reason in creating the massive monument. One theory is that it was used as a sacred burial site. Finds of skeletons and burial mounds and the existence of a ceremonial route are evidence that it was used as a burial site. Another theory is that it was used as a site Celestial and Astronomical Alignments. The only evidence to support this theory is that the timings of the cermonies are significant. Lastly, there is a theory in which the Stonehenge was used as a place for healing. Many ancient societies argue that the bluestones had healing properties. Many sacred and significant stones make up the construction of the Stonehenge. The Trilithon Horseshoe is five sets of stones arranged in a horseshoe shaped pattern. The Slaughter Stone is a stone in the ground which is regarded as the entrance to the monument. The sun rises next to the Heel Stone during the summer solstice. The Heel Stone is located along the Avenue, a series of ditches. Finally, the Alter Stone, located inside the Trilithon Horseshoe, is made up of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. Stonehenge Research Paper The mystical alignment that lies on the Salisbury Plain is one of the world's most mysterious sites of England. The monument that sits shrouded in mystery is the great megalith Stonehenge. This megalith was built between 3100–1100 BCE. ("Stonehenge Facts." Sacred Sites. Web. 21 Apr. 2015). Stonehenge is a massive monument with great big stones aligned in a perfect circle. The monument consists of two different types of stones, Sarsen and Bluestones. Bluestones themselves weigh about 4 tons and were brought to the Salisbury Plain from the Preseli Mountains in South Wales, about 250 miles away. Sarsen stones however can stand 18 feet tall and weigh about 25 tons, these stones were brought from Marlborough Downs which is located about 20 miles away. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These different phases took a period of over 1500 years to construct. (Wilde, Robert. "Stonehenge – A Profile of Stonehenge." Web. 21 Apr. 2015). Over the millenniums some of the great monuments' stones were lost to decay, builders and some tourists actually chipped some of the stones. There have been hundreds of thousands of archaeologists that have tried to pinpoint the reason why the structure was created but the lack of sources does not allow them to do this. Some think the site was built for ritual purposes but what rituals are unknown. The first phase was constructed during the Neolithic period. This obviously is the oldest phase, occurring around 3100 years ago and was carried out by the Windmill Hill culture. These people built a henge and a circular ditch around the monument. Inside the ditch were fifty–six holes with cremated remains found inside of them. The purpose of these holes is unknown. In the next few centuries wooden structures were also added. The purpose of these wooden structures is also unknown. The most confusing and controversial phase is definitely phase 2. (Wilde, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 55. Stonehenge Research Paper "Alone we can do so little, together we can do so much." By working together, the ancient people who built Stonehenge accomplished a great deal. They built six to nine foot monuments purely out of teamwork. Worldwide, Stonehenge is famous because of all the theories created about it. To begin with, Stonehenge is one of the most famous sites in the world. Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument and was meant to show off the solstices. It has been around for more than eight centuries and was made between 3100 and 2800 B.C. It is located in Wiltshire county in England. There are eighty–three bluestones all together which weigh four tons each. The stones glistened a grey–white color when the sun set on the shortest day of the year and in the dawn ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They expanded from sounds all the way to the solar system. In all, there were five theories.The first theory is a place for burial. The burials occured in 3000 B.C. Bone fragments were exhumed first from the Stonehenge site. Researchers have dug out more than 50,000 cremated bone fragments from 63 individuals. The second theory is a place for healing. In 2008, archaeologists reported that a large number of skeletons recovered from around Stonehenge showed signs of sickness or injury. They also found fragments of bluestone from Stonehenge and thought ancient people chipped it away by using it as a talisman for protection or healing purposes. The third theory is a soundscape. Steven Waller believes Stonehenge was made to mimic a sound illusion. This is because if two pipers were to play their instruments in the field, it would sound weird because in some spots, the sound waves would cancel each other out and make quiet spots. Since the stones found at Stonehenge made a similar sound, it was believed that Stonehenge was made as a soundscape. The fourth theory is a celestial observatory. Stonehenge may have been built with the sun in mind. In the winter solstice, one avenue connecting the monument with the nearby River Aven aligns with the sun. The monument also faces the summer solstice sunrise. Evidence reveals that pigs were slaughtered at Stonehenge in December and January, insinuating celebrations or rituals around the winter solstice. The last theory is a team building exercise. The making of Stonehenge occurred at a time of increased unity among the people of Britain. Pearson thinks they were inspired by the landscape's natural beauty which connected the summer solstice sunrise and winter solstice sunrise. He thinks maybe the ancient people came together to work on the monument. "Just the work itself, requiring literally everything to pull together, would have been an act of unification."Nobody really knows ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. Essay on Stonehenge Stonehenge Stonehenge was a stone structure established a long time ago by civilizations before the Druid age. More than 4,000 years ago, the people of the Neolithic period supposedly decided to build a massive monument using earth, timber and eventually, stones.They placed it high on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England about 137 kilometres southwest of London. The purpose to build Stonehenge still remains a mystery. Stonehenge could have been a temple, an astronomical calendar, or a guide to the heavens. Stonehenge acts as a prehistoric timepiece, allowing us to speculate on what it would have been like during the Neolithic Period, and who could have built this megalithic wonder. Over 25 generations, 3 phases of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To drag the sarsen stones, weighing up to 45 tons, or the weight of six elephants, from Marlborough Downs 30 kilometers to the south of Stonehenge would have been quite a accomplishment. The bluestones, in contrast, were about four tons but are believed to have come from a much farther place like the Preseli Mountains nearly 385 kilometres away from Stonehenge. Popular theory suggests the stones were rolled to the Welsh shore, carried on raft around the coast and into the River Avon, at Bristol. Other prehistorians do not believe they were carried that far. These bluestones came from the same Preseli Mountains, but glaciation brought the bluestones to the area surrounding Stonehenge during the last glacier period in history, the period was called the Plyoscene period, it was 650,000 years ago. Out of the other 1,300 stone circle in Britain, Ireland and Brittany, France, most are made of local stone brought no more than seven or eight kilometers. If humans were to have carried these stones all the way from these mountains, they would have only taken the good stones. The bluestones found on Stonehenge are a mix of good, bad, and medium rock. Good bluestones were found in the vicinity of Stonehenge thousands of years before the monument was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 59. Comparing Ziggurat, Pyramids, And Stonehenge Pieces of the Past After looking at the Ziggurat's, Pyramids, and Stonehenge it is truly astonishing that all of these architectural masterpieces were created thousands of years ago. Stonehenge looks to be just a couple of rocks standing up but after looking a closer look, their actually beautiful pieces of rocks, with tongue and grooves carved into the rocks so they would fit together perfectly. The outer facing parts of the rocks were rough but the inward facing rocks were smooth, further proving that there was real effort put into Stonehenge. The Ziggurats were massive structures made of mud bricks placed in a prosperous area of Mesopotamia. These mud bricks were extremely strong, often sun baked and pieced together to create the massive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. Neolithic Megaliths: The Stonehenge The Stonehenge was during the Neolithic Megaliths period. Megaliths means Big stone, and monoliths means a single piece of rock placed within a monument. The Stonehenge is exactly that a Big stone placed within a monument. Located in Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire,England is the Stonehenge. The first phase of the Stonehenge was built around 3100 B.C.E. The second phase started about 100–200 years later and the third phase started about 400–500 years after that. The grand total build time for the Stonehenge took about 1500 years. The Stonehenge is one of the most well known monument. Most people think that the monument is a mystery and do not know why it was made. It has lots of tourists because everyone wants to see how large it really is in person.The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 62.
  • 63. The Mystery Of The Stonehenge Caroline Mesman Mrs. Duke / 2nd hour English IV 20 September 2016 The Mysterious Stonehenge The Stonehenge, built thousands of years ago, is a mystery to us all. How did it get there? Who built it and why? Was it aliens that brought this here? Everyone has questions and theories regarding this amazing structure. Through rigorous research and countless unearthing's, of forgotten stones and even human remains, people have always been insanely curious as to how these stones were placed, why, and by who. The mystery of the Stonehenge is just that, a mystery. With an abundant amount of history behind these stones, it is something to be discussed for ages. So how did these stones appear? With no modern technology such as cranes and other machinery to lift the immensely heavy stones, it's no wonder scientists are still stumped to this day. It is believed to have been once used as a burial ground and also a place for worship. "Some archeologists believe that Stonehenge – the mysterious arrangement of enormous elongated stones in England – is actually a crude effort by the Druids to build a computing device." (David Berry). Other scientists believe it was the Neolithic and Bronze age people of southern Britain, who inhabited the chalk lands. I believe that unless we have someone who was around during that time or we have written documentation of what happened and how the stones were placed, we will truly never know how this amazing structure was built. What we have discovered ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 64.
  • 65. Stonehenge Research Paper Stonehenge has always been questioned for what it is by people around the world for generations. What is it? what does it represent? Who built it? Was it aliens? Ok, maybe not the last question, but even today there are many different ideas for what it was used for. Just recently, at a site called Blick Mead, David Jacques, an archaeologist at the University of Buckingham, discovered a house that could be one of England's earliest, dating back to 4,300 B.C.. The area of Blick Mead is about a mile from Stonehenge. Even though when this house was in use, Stonehenge was not even close to becoming erected, it still plays a role in Stonehenge. Stonehenge is the most iconic monument and is listed as one of the wonders of the world, but it is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Durrington Walls is a circular structure about 1,600 feet in diameter and according to Michael Parker Pearson, of University College of London, may have been the place where the builders of the largest part of construction on Stonehenge may have lived around 2,600 B.C.. Dr. Parker Pearson believes that Durrington Walls was the "land of the living, symbolized by the timbers of Woodhenge, while Stonehenge was the land of the dead. He believes early Britons gathered at Durrington Walls to feast and then proceeded to Stonehenge to honor their ancestors." (Chang, 2015) His evidence at Durrington Walls shows that the people who lived there were eating quite well. With fatty acid residue found inside the cooking pots, the researchers can tell that they had boiled and grilled beef and pork, a wide variety of nuts and berries including apples and hazelnuts. Dr. Parker Pearson had his idea of what occurred between Durrington Walls and Stonehenge, but Dr. Timothy Darvill of Bournemouth University believes something very different. A small excavation in 2008 at Stonehenge was conducted by Dr. Darvill. He believes that Stonehenge once may have been the "land of the dead" but may have progressed into the land of the healing. People came from long ways away seeking ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 66.
  • 67. History of Stonehenge Essay History of Stonehenge On May 20, 1996, TIME magazine contained an advertisement for the Mita DC–8090 copying machine. It included a vivid image of a very recognizable work of art, Stonehenge. TIME magazine is a weekly news magazine and its readers are educated and interested in current events, politics, business, science, and the arts. The text of the advertisement states, "The new Mita DC–8090 has the technology to manage complicated copying jobs from start to finish–it's fully automatic. Sunsets should be watched, not copiers." The advertisement utilizes the beautiful image as a setting to make the product look attractive and the text to suggest that the copier will save time and effort. It also assumes that the reader will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although the original function of Stonehenge is not known for certain, its orientation is clearly related to the movement of the sun. Two obvious differences between the magnificent stone monument itself and the reproduction on paper are their sizes and media. The heel stone from the original stands over 20 feet high; the magazine version is confined to a two–dimensional page and the "stones" are one to two inches high. The woman and the copying machine are placed in the picture to indicate the great dimensions of the monument, but the effect is not the same because the massiveness of the stones can only be suggested in the reproduction. The functions of each work are also different. The original was probably used as an observatory or a religious site and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 68.
  • 69. Stonehenge Research Paper Deriving from other stories by Nennius and Bede (while often inventing certain aspects), Henry of Huntingdon's contemporary, Geoffrey of Monmouth, published a history of the rulers of Britain in which Stonehenge is a feature. Geoffrey of Monmouth attributed Stonehenge as a memorial of the massacre and defeat of King Vortigern by Hengist, therefore, Stonehenge became the burial place of ancient kings like Uther Pendragon, but the stones were moved from Ireland by Merlin and his magical capabilities. This certainly shows great compensation to make Stonehenge as grandiose and adventurous as possible in order to fill in the blanks, especially considering the tale of Stonehenge had to be reasonably exciting to make it worthy enough to be retold ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 70.
  • 71. Taking a Look at Stonehenge Picture a controversial prehistoric landmark being flooded with tourist, due to its great attraction. "The stones are great; And magic power they have; Men that are sick; Fare to that stone; and they wash that stone; and with that water bathe away their sickness," said Layamon. This quote thoroughly explains the recognition Stonehenge gets from visitors. From historians to interested students, the presence of Stonehenge in southern England has captivated the sights of many, for various reasons. The history, physical aspect, and tourist cause Stonehenge to be as memorable as people describe it to be. The mysterious yet intriguing area has become one of the most unique spots in England. With no concrete idea on how Stonehenge was built and for what purpose, it leaves many to theorize about Stonehenge. Stonehenge is one of the most iconic landmarks in England and also one of the most historic. Stonehenge is located in Salisbury Plain, England, the home of the Neolithic Britons. The landmark is isolated on a vast plain with few trees in sight, upon a hill. Stonehenge can be scene about from three miles away in all directions. Many researchers have determined that the site was constructed in multiple stages, starting more than 5,000 years ago. The name Stonehenge is from the formation of the monument itself, which is composed of stones and a bank. The monument required manual labor, time, and an abundance of effort. The current structure of Stonehenge is the remains of the last ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. Stonehenge Research Research and Information about the Site (20 points) 1) Where the site is located Stonehenge resides upon Salisbury Plain, around two miles west of Amesbury and eight miles north of Salisbury, in Wiltshire. Wiltshire is a county in Southwest England. England is part of Great Britain. Great Britain includes England, Wales, and Scotland. The satellite coordinates of Stonehenge are a latitude of 51° 10' 26.30" N and –1° 49' 20.56" W. 2) What ancient cultural group is associated with this site It is unknown what ancient cultural group built Stonehenge. The Saxons, Dane, Romans, Greeks, and Egyptians are among the suggested architects. One archaeologist, named John Aubrey, attributed Stonehenge to the Celts, specifically the high priests called Druids. William Stukeley supported this claim. In the present day, those who recognize themselves as Druids make pilgrimages to Stonehenge for the summer solstice. Despite this, radio–carbon dating has shown that Stonehenge pre–exists the Celts by over a millennium. Currently, historians and archaeologists have concluded that multiple cultural groups are responsible for Stonehenge, each lending to a particular phase of building. In the beginning Neolithic agrarians, probably natives of the British ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is 530 meters in length and twelve meters wide. The Heel–Stone, is stands in the middle of avenue. The Slaughter Stone standards at the beginning of the Stonehenge circle, known as the Henge. Four station stones mark the time of day in a rectangular shape inside the Henge. The Aubrey Holes border the inside of the Henge as the first stone circle. The Y and Z Holes are the second and third rings. Next comes the Sarsen stone ring with a diameter of 97 feet. Following that is the Sarsen Horseshoe with the famous trilithons. The Sarsen Horseshoe is sandwiched between bluestone circles. The Bluestone circles all have a radius of 39.6 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 74.
  • 75. Stonehenge Essay There are few ancient structures in the world that captivate the imagination and the critical mind of both the scholarly and ordinary individual as Stonehenge. This intriguingly mysterious Neolithic monument is located near Amesbury in Wiltshire, England and draws thousands of spectators to its arena each year. The oldest part of Stonehenge, called Stonehenge I (constructed ca. 3100 BCE), consists of little more than a circular ditch dug in the soil of the Salisbury plain, with the excess soil piled up to make an embankment approximately six feet tall. This area is approximately three hundred thirty feet in diameter, and encompasses "Stonehenge proper" – the familiar circles of massive stones that once stood ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The "who's," "how's," and "why's" behind this majestic monument are based on many (usually conflicting) myths, guesstimates, and theories. As a result, we have no definite answers for the probing questions about Stonehenge's existence. However, each theory grants the Neolithic monument its character and mystique, as well as society's best guesses as to its true origin and purpose. Therefore, I shall proceed to discuss both the fantastical and probable theories behind the mystery of Stonehenge. In 1963, British astronomer Gerald Hawkins published an article in Nature, followed by a book, Stonehenge Decoded, and proposed a hypothesis for at least one purpose of this ancient monument. Standing in the center of Stonehenge, Hawkins recognized twenty–four lines of sight amongst the stones, and later discovered that these lines pointed to significant astronomical events. The most famous of these are the alignments that point to the spot on the horizon on which the sun rises on the summer and winter solstices; but there were many lines pointing to the rising and setting of the full moon near to those dates as well. Hawkins discovered that Stonehenge was not only a religious site, but also an "astronomical observatory" and calendar. Stonehenge was a device by which the builders could tell, on an annual basis, when Earth arrived at a certain point in its orbit around the sun. (Trefil ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. Why Is Stonehenge Important Where is the stonehenge located? Amesbury, Salisbury SP4 7DE, UK. Stonehenge and its purpose remains an enigma even now, more than 4,000 years after it was first begun. It could have been a temple , an astronomical calendar, or guide to the heavens. Despite the fact that we don't know its purpose for certain, Stonehenge acts as a prehistoric timepiece, allowing us to theorize what it would have been like during the Neolithic Period . Stonehenge is not only the most famous stone circle in Britain, but also the best–known ancient monument in the World, with at least ½ a million visitors each year. Located on Salisbury Plain, north of Salisbury, England, it is famous for the debate, mystery, and speculation surrounding ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The stonehenge was a tone structure established a long time ago by civilization before the druid age. More than 4,000 years ago, the people of the Neolithic period supposedly decided to build a massive monument using Earth, timber and eventually stones. They placed it high on salisbury plain in Wiltshire, england about 37 kilometers southwest of london. THe purpose to build the stonehenge is still to remain a mystery no one till this day knows why this was built and who built it. The blue stones found on this monument are a mix of a good, bad and medium rock.There are a few ancient structures in the world that captivate the imagination and the critical mind of both the scholarly and ordinary individual as Stonehenge. The oldest part of the stonehenge was constructed Ca. 3100 BCE. In 1963, British astronomer Gerald Hawkins published an article in Nature, followed by a book, Stonehenge Decoded, and proposed a hypothesis for at least one purpose of this ancient monument. Standing in the center of Stonehenge, Hawkins recognized twenty–four lines of sight amongst the stones, and later discovered that these lines pointed to significant astronomical ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 78.
  • 79. Stonehenge The relationship between the British Neolithic society and the Stonehenge is that the ancient society towards the end of their stone age made this monument that still has no clear reason why the Stonehenge was built. Many archeologist from many generations have visited the British Isles to discover more information about Stonehenge. The carbon dating of the mystifying structure dates back between 6000–4500 BP. Many have drawn a grand explanation that Stonehenge was built as a place for the live while Dorrington wall located not far from Stonehenge was the place of the living, which was used for ritual purposes and was based off of the rising of the sun and falling of the sun every 6 months. There are lines of evidence that makes this a solid ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... With the use of this new tech and many archeologist question how these 90 stones buried are still in good condition when it is shown on the radar data. A gran explanation that I could make is that the British Neolithic society has been building monuments is that Durrington wall was used as a place for the living that could date back before Stonehenge was built. The lines of evidence I can draw is that due to the advance technology that archeologist were able to find that newly discovered monument is still standing, but is buried an reason for this could be due to a nature or land build up from how long ago this could date back to. How this could be tested that the hidden monument came before possibly Stonehenge is that with further technology one day we could be able to do carbon dating without excavating the site that could mess up so much. I believe that is we can make a drill that is long , but small enough to get the where the stones are and be able to test it that way will one day be possible for now I recommend that leave the buried stones alone until we have the best tech to deal with the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...