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 To determine the coefficient of thermal conductivity of 
bad conductors by using Lee’s disk method . 
 Now here two question arises that what is lee’s disk , and what is 
the coefficient of thermal conductivity? 
 The answer is not complicated, lee’s disk is an apparatus consist 
of metallic cylindrical chamber and a disk. 
 While coefficient of thermal conductivity is the quantity of heat 
flow in one second through a meter cube of a substance the 
opposite faces of which are maintained at a difference of 1 degree 
C .
1.Vernier Caliper 
2. Lee’s disk apparatus 
3.Thermocouples 
4. Stop Watch 
5.Heating Mantle 
6. Insulator to find the value of K .
 We have set the apparatus ,then we calculated the 
thickness and diameter of insulator with the help of 
venire caliper. 
 Insert the insulator b/w the disk and the cylindrical vessel. 
 Place the thermocouple at T1 and T2 position. 
 Then by using heating mantle pass the steam from the 
inlet of the vessel, then wait till the temperatures T1 and 
T2 reached at steady state, note down the temperatures. 
 Then remove the insulator to rise the temperature of disk 
almost 15 degrees above the steady state. 
 Then allow it to cool down and note the temperature 
interval of about 90 seconds . 
 Then plot the graph b/w temperature and time.
The coefficient of thermal conductivity is denoted by K, which 
is equal to 
K=-mcd/pi.r^2(t2-t1) *dT/dt ---------(1) 
Here 
m=mass of the lee’s disk 
c= specific heat of iron 
d=thickness of the insulator 
r= radius of the insulator 
t2-t1= steady temperatures of thermocouples 
dT/dt= change in temperature/change in time
m= 1700 g 
c=1.08*10^-1 cal/g.C 
d=1.94 cm 
r=5.5 cm 
t2=79 C 
t1=32 C 
dT/dt= -0.01C/s 
Putting all these values in eq. (1) we get 
K= 7.9*10^-4 cal/cm.s.C
 In this experiment we concluded that this method is good 
for calculating the values of bad conductors . 
 If we want to find the coefficient of thermal conductivity 
for good conductors this method fails , because of very 
little difference between the values of t1 & t2, for 
calculating K for good conductors the conductors must be 
long enough to get the reasonable difference between t1 & 
t2.
Any questions about the 
experiment
Lee’s disk method

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Lee’s disk method

  • 1.
  • 2.  To determine the coefficient of thermal conductivity of bad conductors by using Lee’s disk method .  Now here two question arises that what is lee’s disk , and what is the coefficient of thermal conductivity?  The answer is not complicated, lee’s disk is an apparatus consist of metallic cylindrical chamber and a disk.  While coefficient of thermal conductivity is the quantity of heat flow in one second through a meter cube of a substance the opposite faces of which are maintained at a difference of 1 degree C .
  • 3. 1.Vernier Caliper 2. Lee’s disk apparatus 3.Thermocouples 4. Stop Watch 5.Heating Mantle 6. Insulator to find the value of K .
  • 4.  We have set the apparatus ,then we calculated the thickness and diameter of insulator with the help of venire caliper.  Insert the insulator b/w the disk and the cylindrical vessel.  Place the thermocouple at T1 and T2 position.  Then by using heating mantle pass the steam from the inlet of the vessel, then wait till the temperatures T1 and T2 reached at steady state, note down the temperatures.  Then remove the insulator to rise the temperature of disk almost 15 degrees above the steady state.  Then allow it to cool down and note the temperature interval of about 90 seconds .  Then plot the graph b/w temperature and time.
  • 5. The coefficient of thermal conductivity is denoted by K, which is equal to K=-mcd/pi.r^2(t2-t1) *dT/dt ---------(1) Here m=mass of the lee’s disk c= specific heat of iron d=thickness of the insulator r= radius of the insulator t2-t1= steady temperatures of thermocouples dT/dt= change in temperature/change in time
  • 6. m= 1700 g c=1.08*10^-1 cal/g.C d=1.94 cm r=5.5 cm t2=79 C t1=32 C dT/dt= -0.01C/s Putting all these values in eq. (1) we get K= 7.9*10^-4 cal/cm.s.C
  • 7.  In this experiment we concluded that this method is good for calculating the values of bad conductors .  If we want to find the coefficient of thermal conductivity for good conductors this method fails , because of very little difference between the values of t1 & t2, for calculating K for good conductors the conductors must be long enough to get the reasonable difference between t1 & t2.
  • 8. Any questions about the experiment