Human dignity, rights, and the common good are essential principles that recognize the inherent worth of every human being. All people are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Human dignity involves respecting individuals and protecting them from humiliation, degradation, dehumanization, and objectification. Upholding human rights requires respecting civil, political, social, economic, and the rights of the accused. The common good involves establishing conditions for all members of society to fulfill themselves through public order, prosperity, and intellectual and moral well-being.

1. Human Dignity, Rights,
and the Common Good

2. OBJECTIVES:
1. recognize the value of human dignity,
human rights and promote the
common good

3. “ALL HUMAN BEINGS ARE BORN
FREE AND EQUAL IN DIGNITY AND
RIGHTS”

4. QUALITIES
NEEDS
WANTS
HUMAN

5. HUMAN DIGNITY
respect and acknowledgement of
an individual person, a
human being.

6. HUMAN DIGNITY
An idea that a person has an innate
right to be valued, respected and
treated well.

7. HUMAN DIGNITY
It is something that can’t be taken
away , each person must be free
from slavery, manipulation and
exploitation.

8. When a person is meted out a
death sentence, it is the State
that ends the life of that man.

9. Killing someone is a capital crime.
Killing many people is a massacre.
Killing an entire race is genocide

10. VIOLATIONS AGAINTS
HUMAN DIGNITY

11. 1. HUMILIATION
refer to acts that humiliate or diminish the
self-worth of a person or a group.
injuries to people's self-worth or their self-
esteem

12. 2. DEGREDATION
acts that degrade the value of human
beings
diminishes the importance or value of all
human beings.
selling oneself to slavery,

13. 3. DEHUMANIZATION
acts that strip a person or a group of their
human characteristics
describing or treating people as animals or as
a lower type of human beings

14. 3. DEHUMANIZATION
occurred in genocides such as the
Holocaust and in Rwanda where
the minority were compared to
insects.

15. 4. OBJECTIFICATION
This aspect refers to treating a
person as an instrument or as
means to achieve some other
goal.

16. torture, rape, social
exclusion, labor
exploitation, bonded labor,
and slavery

17. HOW DO WE BECAME KAPWA
TO OTHERS?
We must respect and honor dignity . All religions
teach the value of life. Our cultures make us
human and humane and most societies reserve
and uphold the principles of dignity, equality and
liberty.

18. HUMAN RIGHTS

19. RIGHTS
Are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom
or entitlement; are the fundamental normative rules
about what is allowed of people or owed to people,
according to some legal system.

20. HUMAN RIGHTS
Human Rights are natural rights
of all human beings whatever
their nationality, religion,
ethnicity, sex, language and
color.

21. BILL OF
RIGHTS
Sometimes called a declaration of
rights or a charter of rights, is a list of the
most important rights to the citizens of a
country.

22. The Bill of Rights in the Philippine
Constitution lays down the basic
human rights of Filipinos guaranteed
and protected by the State.
BILL OF
RIGHTS

23. CLASSES OF
HUMAN RIGHTS

24. 1. Natural Rights-
Rights inherent to man and
given to him by God as
human being.

25. 1. Natural Rights-
EXAMPLE:
Right to live, love and be happy

26. 2. Statutory Rights-
Rights provided by the
law making body of a
country or by law.

27. 2. Statutory Rights-
EXAMPLE:
such as the right to receive a
minimum wage and right to
preliminary investigation.

28. 3. Constitutional Rights-
Rights guaranteed under
the fundamental charter
of the country.

29. 3. Constitutional Rights-
EXAMPLE:
rights against unreasonable
searches and confiscation, rights
safeguarding the accused.

30. CLASSIFICATION OF
CONSTITUTIONAL
RIGHTS

31. 1. Civil Rights-
These are rights
specified under the
Bill of rights.

32. 1. Civil Rights-
Secures private individuals for
the purpose of securing
enjoyment of their means of
happiness.

33. 1. Civil Rights-
Rights enjoyed by an individual
by virtue of his citizenship in a
state or community.

34. EXAMPLE:
freedom of speech,
right to information

35. 2. Social & Economic
Intended to ensure the
well-being & economic
security of an individual

36. 2. Social & Economic
Rights to property,
whether personal, real or
intellectual.

37. 2. Social & Economic
Right to use and dispose his
property, right to practice one’s
profession, right to make a
living.

38. 3. Political Rights-
rights an individual enjoys as
a consequence of being a
member of body politics.

39. 3. Political Rights-
Right to vote and right to
be voted into public
office.

40. 4. Rights of the Accused
Intended for the
protection of a person
accused of any crime.

41. The Bill of Rights in the
Philippine Constitution lays down
the basic human rights of Filipinos
guaranteed and protected by the
State.
BILL OF
RIGHTS

42. SOME IMPORTANT
RIGHTS:
1. FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
2. RIGHT TO ASSEMBLY & TO
JOIN PROTEST

43. SOME IMPORTANT
RIGHTS:
3. THE RIGHTS OF THE
ACCUSED TO A FAIR TRIAL
4. RIGHTS AGAINTS SLAVERY &
INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE

44. COMMON GOOD
The sum of those conditions of social life
which allow social groups and their
individual members, relatively thorough
and ready access to their own fulfilment.

45. ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS:
KEY ELEMENTS:
1. PUBLIC ORDER
2. PROSPERITY
3. INTELLECTUAL,SPIRITUAL & MORAL
VALUES

46. MATERIAL PROSPERITY ASPECTS
SEEKS TO DO THE FOLLOWING:
1.To provide employment for as
many workers as possible;
2.To take care of the least privileged
groups;

47. MATERIAL PROSPERITY ASPECTS
SEEKS TO DO THE FOLLOWING:
3. To maintain a balance between wages
and prices
4. To make accessible the goods &
services for a better life to as many
person as possible.

48. INTELLECTAUL & MORAL
1. General education;
2.The development of intellectual, humanistic
& technical aspect of individual
3.Development of soul, conscience & will

49. Access & affordable public health care
system

50. Effective system of public safety &
security

51. Peace among nations

52. Just political system

53. Unpolluted natural
environment

54. Flourishing economic
system