TRANSFORMATIONSTRANSFORMATIONS
GERUND AND INFINITIVEGERUND AND INFINITIVE
Complete each second sentenceComplete each second sentence
using the word given, so that it hasusing the word given, so that it has
a similar meaning to the firsta similar meaning to the first
sentence.sentence.
I have underlined some parts of theI have underlined some parts of the
sentence to help yousentence to help you..
II should have taken my medicine thisshould have taken my medicine this
morning butmorning but I didn’t remember.I didn’t remember.
FORGOTFORGOT
 I …………my medicine this morningI …………my medicine this morning

II forgot to takeforgot to take my medicinemy medicine
this morningthis morning
 I’ll always rememberI’ll always remember the timethe time
when I went up Mont Blanc.when I went up Mont Blanc. NEVERNEVER
 I’ll …………….. Mont BlancI’ll …………….. Mont Blanc
 I’ll NEVER FORGET GOING UP MontI’ll NEVER FORGET GOING UP Mont
BlancBlanc
 I must hang up the washingI must hang up the washing laterlater..
REMEMBERREMEMBER
 I must ……… up the washing later.I must ……… up the washing later.
 I must REMEMBER TO HANG up theI must REMEMBER TO HANG up the
washing laterwashing later
 TheyThey let me watchlet me watch the rehearsal.the rehearsal.
ALLOWEDALLOWED
 I was ………… the rehearsal.I was ………… the rehearsal.
 I wasI was allowed to watchallowed to watch thethe
rehearsalrehearsal
 I thinkI think it is interesting to learnit is interesting to learn
about other cultures.about other cultures. LEARNINGLEARNING
 I think…………. interestingI think…………. interesting
 I think LEARNING ABOUT OTHERI think LEARNING ABOUT OTHER
CULTURES IS interestingCULTURES IS interesting
 I came hereI came here so thatso that I could see you.I could see you.
TOTO
 I came here ……………..I came here ……………..
 I came hereI came here TO SEE YOUTO SEE YOU
 ““II won’twon’t help” ! Said Tom.help” ! Said Tom. REFUSED
 Tom……Tom……
 Tom REFUSED TO HELPTom REFUSED TO HELP
 I find getting upI find getting up unbearableunbearable CAN’TCAN’T
STANDSTAND
 I ………………………..I ………………………..
 WeWe really want to see you next week.see you next week.
LOOKINGLOOKING
 We ………………. you next weekWe ………………. you next week
 It's really importantIt's really important that you paythat you pay the billthe bill
today.today. REMEMBERREMEMBER
You must ......................... the bill todayYou must ......................... the bill today
 I CAN’T STANT GETTING UPI CAN’T STANT GETTING UP
 We ARE LOOKING FORWARD TOWe ARE LOOKING FORWARD TO
SEEING you next weekSEEING you next week
 You must REMEMBER TO PAY the billYou must REMEMBER TO PAY the bill
todaytoday
 I thinkI think it would be a good ideait would be a good idea ifif
you joined the beginner's class.you joined the beginner's class.
SUGGESTSUGGEST
I ................ the beginner’s classI ................ the beginner’s class
 I'll help you with your homework.I'll help you with your homework.
MINDMIND
I ............. you with your homeworkI ............. you with your homework
 I SUGGEST JOINING the beginner’sI SUGGEST JOINING the beginner’s
classclass
 I DON’T MIND HELPING you withI DON’T MIND HELPING you with
your homeworkyour homework
 II hatedhated driving on the left at firstdriving on the left at first
but now it's OKbut now it's OK..
USEDUSED
I ................ on the left nowI ................ on the left now
 Were you successful in passing theWere you successful in passing the
exam?exam?
MANAGEMANAGE
Did ......................... the exam?Did ......................... the exam?
 I AM USED TO DRIVING on the leftI AM USED TO DRIVING on the left
nownow
 Did MANAGE TO PASS the exam?Did MANAGE TO PASS the exam?
 The courier came into the office.The courier came into the office. HeHe
wanted towanted to deliver the parcel.deliver the parcel. TOTO
 The courier came into the office…The courier came into the office…
 Paul asked me to help him andPaul asked me to help him and II
said yes.said yes. AGREEDAGREED
 I ………….. Paul when he asked me.I ………….. Paul when he asked me.
 The courier came into the office TOThe courier came into the office TO
DELIVER THE PARCELDELIVER THE PARCEL
 I AGREED TO HELP Paul when heI AGREED TO HELP Paul when he
asked me.asked me.
 Our teacher saysOur teacher says we have to stay
in school at lunchtimein school at lunchtime MAKESMAKES
 Our teacher …. in school at lunchtime
 We aren’t allowedWe aren’t allowed to eat fast food
because my parents don’t like it. LET
 My parents …..…eat fast food
because they don’t like it.
 Our teacher MAKES US STAY in
school at lunchtime
 My parents DON’T LET US eat fast
food because they don’t like it
Infinitive and gerund transformations

Infinitive and gerund transformations

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Complete each secondsentenceComplete each second sentence using the word given, so that it hasusing the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the firsta similar meaning to the first sentence.sentence. I have underlined some parts of theI have underlined some parts of the sentence to help yousentence to help you..
  • 3.
    II should havetaken my medicine thisshould have taken my medicine this morning butmorning but I didn’t remember.I didn’t remember. FORGOTFORGOT  I …………my medicine this morningI …………my medicine this morning
  • 4.
     II forgot totakeforgot to take my medicinemy medicine this morningthis morning
  • 5.
     I’ll alwaysrememberI’ll always remember the timethe time when I went up Mont Blanc.when I went up Mont Blanc. NEVERNEVER  I’ll …………….. Mont BlancI’ll …………….. Mont Blanc
  • 6.
     I’ll NEVERFORGET GOING UP MontI’ll NEVER FORGET GOING UP Mont BlancBlanc
  • 7.
     I musthang up the washingI must hang up the washing laterlater.. REMEMBERREMEMBER  I must ……… up the washing later.I must ……… up the washing later.
  • 8.
     I mustREMEMBER TO HANG up theI must REMEMBER TO HANG up the washing laterwashing later
  • 9.
     TheyThey letme watchlet me watch the rehearsal.the rehearsal. ALLOWEDALLOWED  I was ………… the rehearsal.I was ………… the rehearsal.
  • 10.
     I wasIwas allowed to watchallowed to watch thethe rehearsalrehearsal
  • 11.
     I thinkIthink it is interesting to learnit is interesting to learn about other cultures.about other cultures. LEARNINGLEARNING  I think…………. interestingI think…………. interesting
  • 12.
     I thinkLEARNING ABOUT OTHERI think LEARNING ABOUT OTHER CULTURES IS interestingCULTURES IS interesting
  • 13.
     I camehereI came here so thatso that I could see you.I could see you. TOTO  I came here ……………..I came here ……………..
  • 14.
     I camehereI came here TO SEE YOUTO SEE YOU
  • 15.
     ““II won’twon’thelp” ! Said Tom.help” ! Said Tom. REFUSED  Tom……Tom……
  • 16.
     Tom REFUSEDTO HELPTom REFUSED TO HELP
  • 17.
     I findgetting upI find getting up unbearableunbearable CAN’TCAN’T STANDSTAND  I ………………………..I ………………………..  WeWe really want to see you next week.see you next week. LOOKINGLOOKING  We ………………. you next weekWe ………………. you next week  It's really importantIt's really important that you paythat you pay the billthe bill today.today. REMEMBERREMEMBER You must ......................... the bill todayYou must ......................... the bill today
  • 18.
     I CAN’TSTANT GETTING UPI CAN’T STANT GETTING UP  We ARE LOOKING FORWARD TOWe ARE LOOKING FORWARD TO SEEING you next weekSEEING you next week  You must REMEMBER TO PAY the billYou must REMEMBER TO PAY the bill todaytoday
  • 19.
     I thinkIthink it would be a good ideait would be a good idea ifif you joined the beginner's class.you joined the beginner's class. SUGGESTSUGGEST I ................ the beginner’s classI ................ the beginner’s class  I'll help you with your homework.I'll help you with your homework. MINDMIND I ............. you with your homeworkI ............. you with your homework
  • 20.
     I SUGGESTJOINING the beginner’sI SUGGEST JOINING the beginner’s classclass  I DON’T MIND HELPING you withI DON’T MIND HELPING you with your homeworkyour homework
  • 21.
     II hatedhateddriving on the left at firstdriving on the left at first but now it's OKbut now it's OK.. USEDUSED I ................ on the left nowI ................ on the left now  Were you successful in passing theWere you successful in passing the exam?exam? MANAGEMANAGE Did ......................... the exam?Did ......................... the exam?
  • 22.
     I AMUSED TO DRIVING on the leftI AM USED TO DRIVING on the left nownow  Did MANAGE TO PASS the exam?Did MANAGE TO PASS the exam?
  • 23.
     The couriercame into the office.The courier came into the office. HeHe wanted towanted to deliver the parcel.deliver the parcel. TOTO  The courier came into the office…The courier came into the office…  Paul asked me to help him andPaul asked me to help him and II said yes.said yes. AGREEDAGREED  I ………….. Paul when he asked me.I ………….. Paul when he asked me.
  • 24.
     The couriercame into the office TOThe courier came into the office TO DELIVER THE PARCELDELIVER THE PARCEL  I AGREED TO HELP Paul when heI AGREED TO HELP Paul when he asked me.asked me.
  • 25.
     Our teachersaysOur teacher says we have to stay in school at lunchtimein school at lunchtime MAKESMAKES  Our teacher …. in school at lunchtime  We aren’t allowedWe aren’t allowed to eat fast food because my parents don’t like it. LET  My parents …..…eat fast food because they don’t like it.
  • 26.
     Our teacherMAKES US STAY in school at lunchtime  My parents DON’T LET US eat fast food because they don’t like it