Essay Introduction Structure

Different Systems in a Human Body Essay
Human Body System Interaction
.
All the systems in the human body are vital to our survival and well–being. If you take away the
functions of just one of these systems our whole body will cease to work properly. The main systems
of the human body are the nervous, endocrine respiratory, circulatory, immune, digestive, excretory,
skeletal, muscular, and the reproductive systems. They all work together in harmony and unison to
keep us alive. The nervous and endocrine systems are what control most of the body. The nervous
system includes the brain, spinal, cord and nerves. The endocrine system consists of various
hormonal glands such as the pituitary. These two systems interact closely since they both have a part
in controlling...show more content...
Without the respiratory system our body would just be an airless lump. The circulatory and immune
systems are two very closely related systems. The circulatory is composed out of blood vessels, the
heart, and blood. The immune system is made up of white blood cells and various lymph nodes.
Basically, most of the immune system is found inside the blood of the circulatory system. The
circulatory system provides the body with blood. It gives the kidneys of the digestive system
something to filter and picks up nutrients from the small intestines. It also picks up air from the
lungs of the respiratory system and provides the brain of the nervous system with blood, along
with the rests of the body. Protection from wounds in the integumentary system is also provided by
the circulatory system which has platelets that aid in blood clotting and forming scabs. The
immune system protects all the other systems from disease and helps them from being attacked by
viruses and bacteria. It also aids the ears of the nervous system with some very protective earwax.
The circulatory system provides us with life fluid while the immune system protects that fluid and
the rest of our body. The digestive and excretory systems help the body with the wonderful task of
food. The digestive system is composed of the stomach, mouth, liver, pancreas, and the large and
small intestine. It digests food and provides the
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An Introduction to Business Studies
B120
An Introduction to Business Studies
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Contact Information
Session 1 WHAT IS A BUSINESS?
What is a Business?
Business is such an integral part of our lives that we do not normally stop to think about it. It is
hard to define for the very reason that there is so much of it around us, in all sorts of different
shapes and sizes
Book 1
What a Business Does?
Businesses come in all shapes and sizes, but have three factors in common: 1. people 2. objectives
...show more content...
Stakeholders concept is important for two reasons: First: it emphasizes that stakeholder groups have
different interests. Second: it illustrates the relationship between businesses and external
environments.
Book 1
Business and Society
Businesses exist to:
Produce goods and provide services that society wants and needs, at a profit and they cannot take on
additional responsibilities unless they perform these tasks successfully.
(Business depends on society providing resources such as: people, materials, services and
infrastructure).
Society provides: vA means of exchange ( money ) vA legal system that effectively policed and
enforced vDefense and trade arrangements

Book 1
SWOT Analysis
SWOT stands for: ГјStrengths ГјWeaknesses ГјOpportunities ГјThreats It is giving the business an
overview of its position in relation to its internal & external environment.
(Consider in relation to four key businesses functions: marketing, operation, human resources and
finance)
Book 1
Session 3 BUSINESS STRUCTURE
Book 1
Businesses Structures
Why are we studying "business structures"? A structure gives a business an identity and provides
continuity.

DNA Essay example
DNA is a term that has been used in science as well as in many parts of daily life. The general
public knows that DNA is a part of our bodies but they may wonder what exactly is DNA? DNA
is a term used for deoxyribonucleic acid and it is the genetic material of all organisms, it is the
molecule of life and it determines all of our physical characteristics. DNA is present in every
single form of life. More than 50 years after the science of genetics was established and the patterns
of inheritance were clarified, the largest questions remained unanswered: How are the chromosomes
and their genes copied exactly from cell to cell, and how do they direct the structure and behavior of
living things?
Two American geneticists, George...show more content...
"To make a new, identical copy of the DNAmolecule, the two strands unwind and separate at the
bases which are weakly bound; with more nucleotides available in the cell, new complementary
bases can link with each separated strand, and two double helixes result." (Caldwell) Since the
"backbone" of every chromosome is a single long, double–stranded molecule of DNA, the
production of two identical double helixes will result in the production of two identical
chromosomes.
The DNA backbone is actually longer than the chromosome but is tightly coiled up within it. This
packing is now known to be based on minute particles of protein known as nucleosomes, that can
only be seen under the most powerful electron microscope. The DNA is wound around each
nucleosome to form a beaded structure.
The structure is then further folded so that the beads associate in regular coils. Thus, the DNA has a
"coiled–coil" configuration.
After the discoveries of Watson andCrick, the question that remained was how the DNA directs the
formation of proteins, compounds central to all the processes of life. Proteins are not only the major
components of most cell structures, they also control virtually all the chemical reactions that occur
in living matter. The ability of a protein to act as part of a structure, or as an enzyme affecting the
rate of a particular chemical reaction, depends on its molecular shape. This shape, in turn,

BUILDING A HOUSE Essay
Building A House
The process of building a house is a very complex and difficult task. In the following paragraphs, I
will be explaining the many different steps that are required to build a house.
The first thing in building a house is selecting a lot and lot preparation. The land has to be cleared
of trees and brush and graded to ensure a level building area. This process is usually called
excavating and grading. This is usually a very fast process but can be costly depending on the job.
Also the land has to perk which means the land is not too wet and is safe for a structure and allows
a septic tank to be installed that will function properly.
The next step is to have the land surveyed. When the land...show more content...
When the framing crew is finished, the framing has to be inspected and passed before the next
process can begin.
The next process is for the electricians and plumbers to begin. The electricians will completely wire
the house while the plumbers will only put in the first stage of pipes. The reason for not completely
plumbing is because the showers, sinks, and toilets are the very last items to be installed.
After the wiring and preliminary plumbing are complete, insulation and installing the windows on
the house are done. Using a good insulation and good windows will help reduce the heating and
cooling costs of the homeowner. This is a step in building a house that you should spare no expense.
The insulation and windows will pay for themselves in the long run.
Next, the builder will be hanging sheetrock. The sheetrock is the base interior wall covering. After
the sheetrock is hung, the painting or wallcovering can be done. Once painting is completed, the
carpet installation or other floor coverings can be installed. This is self–explanatory.
Inside trim will also be done during this phase. This includes various molding and window casings
and other items to be done to the specifications of the homeowner.
Then builders will move to the outside of the house. The boxing and siding crews will start on the
exterior of the house. Here you have to choose whether you want vinyl siding or one of the many of
the other kinds of siding on the market today. There

Introduction of Toyota Motor Corporation
Toyota 1. Introduction The Toyota Motor Corporation is a leading global enterprise, generating the
eleventh largest revenues in the globe, and representing the third largest automobile manufacturer in
the world, after General Motors and the German group Volkswagen (Crown Motors). Toyota is
nowadays a leading retailer throughout the world, especially within the United States, and this
leading position has been attained due to the company's increased ability to understand the needs of
the market and adapt to them. Throughout this project then, the emphasis would be placed on the
identification of the various opportunities and threats, as these emerge from the external
environment and impact Toyota. These threats and opportunities would be presented, as well as
assessed based on the company's ability to respond to them. The initial hypothesis is that the
company is sufficiently skilled and capable to adequately address these threats and opportunities. 2.
Opportunities for Toyota A first and foremost relevant example of the external opportunities with
which Toyota is presented includes the very reason which made the company become a leading
retailer in the United States, dethroning Ford. This namely refers to a series of changes within the
society, which drove the consumers to seek more fuel efficient engines; for instance, the fluctuating
price of oil, the increasing costs with automobile maintenance or the growing concerns for pollution
and greenhouse gases.

Structure And Function Of Biology Essay
Introduction
Structure and function in Biology is a broad concept that can be explored within a diverse range of
topics across the subject matter. The following essay will be focussed mainly on the subject of
Deoxyribonucleic Acid, or more commonly DNA. DNA is a highly complex, intricate and
extraordinary macromolecule found within all living cells. DNA is a "biochemical noun" and can be
defined as "...a self–replicating material which is present in nearly all living organisms as the main
constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information." [Oxford Dictionary, c2016]
DNA is found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, enclosed within a double membrane. Eukaryotic
cells are multifaceted and require a high level of regulation to ensure smooth functioning. The double
membrane of the nucleus allows gene expression, a key function of DNA, to be efficiently regulated.
Furthermore, DNA is found in large quantities within the eukaryotic cell. Human cells alone have
around 1000 times more DNA than typical bacteria [Alberts, c1989, p.23]. DNA, both on its own and
with other molecules, plays a huge role in the making of an organism, from the importance of its
chiral helical structure and its main functions, to the vast vicinity of error and inaccuracy that a
small change to the genomic sequence can cause. It is the foundation upon which an organism is
built and the main contributor to an organisms genotype and phenotype. But what are the
constituents of DNA and can it

Information System Essay
1. Introduction
It is generally accepted that information is a vital commodity for the successful operation of today's
organizations. Nowadays modern business organizations are using computerized information
systems in order to obtain such information. However as the technology advances rapidly the main
issue is how can an organization should effectively use such an information system – which its
management sometimes can be unpredictable – in order to effectively help the whole organization
structure to improve and take the most out of it.
This report will try to analyze intranet and its impact on the use of information in organizations, as
well as what actions an organization might take to make the most effective use of it.
2. What is...show more content...
Server software: Today's Web servers come with a variety of servers ranging from HTML editors in
search engines to application servers.
Client Software: Two main browsers here. Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer.
Site Management Software: Web site management includes such things as uploading HTMLfiles,
showing a graphical view of a site, checking for bad links, etc.
Application development tools: The tools listed under this category have much in common with the
site management tools. Both edit HMTL and upload files to the server. The tools have built in
support, usually drag and drop, for scripting.
Application servers: These servers use special tags within an HTML file to direct processing. They
also can have hooks to call external programs to handle processing that is not built into the server,
and they also separate developer and server portions into separate packages.
Implementation approaches: Such as ASP, CGI, Java, Application servers.
4. Intranet architecture
There are several ways to build up an intranet. However some common characteristics of an intranet's
architecture, in order for organizations to gain the more out of it, are:
Integrating information design with business planning
Intranets should help employees to collaborate on business processes, such as product development
or order fulfillment, which create value for a company and its customers. Successful intranets allow
employees from a variety of

Poetry Analysis of "Introduction to Poetry"
Poetry analysis of 'Introduction to Poetry'
The Poem "Introduction to Poetry" is by Billy Collins, an English poet, and it is about how teachers
often force students to over–analyze poetry and to try decipher every possible meaning portrayed
throughout the poem rather than allowing the students to form their own interpretation of the poem
based on their own experiences.
Throughout the poem, a number of literary devices are used. For example: "or press an ear
against its hive". Using this metaphor, Billy Collins is comparing the body of a poem to the hive
of a bee. The hive of a bee appears to be something dangerous and unknown, just like a new poem,
never before seen, with which one is unfamiliar. Using this metaphor, Billy Collins is...show more
content...
This is an effective metaphor as water–skiing brings about a great sense of joy and is fun, just as
reading a poem – in Billy Collins' opinion – should be.
The use of onomatopoeic devices and onomatopoeic words are abundant in this poem. For instance,
"I say drop a mouse into a poem" is a line whereby the word "drop", a very onomatopoeic word,
effectively suggests that the reader of a poem must gently analyze a poem. This is portrayed
through the gentle 'p' sound of the word and this is therefore effective as the reader gets a sense of
the gentleness Billy Collins wishes his readers had when it comes to analyzing poetry.
The fact that enjambment is used throughout the poem such as in the lines, "like a colour slide or
press an ear against its hive" portrays a lack of structure and therefore emphasizes the initial
enjoyment one feels when reading a poem before the chore of analyzing it begins. This is also
emphasized through the fact that the poem is a free verse poem.
The poem suddenly becomes much darker in the last stanza and a Billy Collins explains how
teachers, students or general readers of poetry 'torture' a poem by being what he believes is
cruelly analytical. He says, "all they want to do is tie the poem to a chair with rope and torture a
confession out of it". Here, the poem is being personified yet again and this brings about an almost
human connection between the reader and the poem. This use of personification is effective as it
makes the

The Respiratory System Essay
The respiratory system is the process responsible for the transportation and exchange of gases into
and out of the human body. As we breath in, oxygen in the air containing oxygen is drawn into the
lungs through a series of air pipes known as the airway and into the lungs. As air is drawn into the
lungs and waste gas excreted, it passes through the airway, first through the mouth or nose and
through the pharynx, larynx and windpipe – also known as the trachea. At this point it then enters
the lungs through the bronchi before finally reaching the air sacs known as alveoli. Within the lungs,
through a process known as diffusion, the oxygen is transferred to the blood stream through the
alveoli (air ducts) where it is then transported inside...show more content...
Within the alveoli, the oxygen is transferred to the blood whilst simultaneously collecting waste
carbon dioxide for excretion as we breath out. This transference is known as diffusion and is linked
to the cardiovascular system.
Diffusion is an automated process by where the levels of oxygen, water and carbon dioxide pass
over a 'semi–permeable membrane' between the walls of the cells and blood vessels to create a level
environment. This membrane only allows these three elements to pass whilst retaining other
elements such as blood cells, hence semi–permeable. The high concentration on one side of the cells
transfers through this membrane until the level is equal on both sides.
The human body comprises of two respiratory sponges called lungs. The left lung is slightly smaller
than the right as it makes room for placement of the heart. Due to this slightly smaller size, it only
contains two lobes whereas the right lung has 3 lobes. Both lungs are host to the network of air sacs
or alveoli which transport the air from the outside environment to the external and internal respiration
processes.
As we breathe in, the muscles in the chest wall force the thoracic area, ribs and connective muscles
to contract and expand the chest. The diaphragm is contracted and moves down as the area inside
the chest increases as air enters the lungs. The lungs are forced open by this expansion and the
pressure inside the lungs becomes enough that it pulls

Strong Introductions
How to Write Strong Introductions
Understanding Introductions All papers should include an introduction for their readers found at the
beginning of the paper. Usually the introduction is one paragraph, but it may be two paragraphs in
length. The introduction presents the topic of the paper and provides the main idea and supporting
details which will be explained and developed in the paper. It is essential that all parts of the
introduction relate to each other. Generally, the finalsentence of the introductory paragraph contains
the thesis statement. Well–written introductions guide the reader's understanding of the paper.
Furthermore, well–constructed introductions make papers easier for authors to write.
Writing Introductions For best results, it is usually necessary to write the introduction twice. First,
write an introduction that contains the components that will be included in the paper. This will
serve to guide the development of the paper. Once the paper has been revised, return to the
introduction and check to make sure it covers all the areas discussed in the paper. Finally ask, "Does
the introduction engage and focus readers' attention?" (Aaron, 2006, p. 6). If either of those areas
need improvement, revise the introduction accordingly....show more content...
Thesis statements express the topic of the paper, the main idea that will presented regarding the
topic, and evidence to support the topic. However, "A thesis is not an announcement...is not
introduced by an opinion phrase such as I think, I feel, I believe...is not a statement of fact...is not a
question...is not a quote" (Roane State Community College). Begin with a working thesis that may
be revised as necessary depending on the course the paper takes during the writing

An Introduction Of Cell Biology
Introduction to Cell Biology
A Cell is the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism and consists of cytoplasm and a
nucleus enclosed in a membrane
A Prokaryotic Cell are cells without a membrane–bound nucleus. An example of a prokaryotic cell is
bacteria.
A Eukaryotic Cell does have a membrane–bound nucleus, making it different from a Prokaryotic
Cell. The Nucleus contains genetic material and is surrounded by a nuclear envelope. An example is
an animal cell.
Both types of cells contain organelles, each with a specific function. Plant and animals cells both
contain a nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm and mitochondria. What defines the two cells is the
plant cell also contains a rigid cell wall, a permanent vacuole and chloroplasts. The Nucleus contains
genetic material and controls how the cell operates. The Cell surface membrane, or plasma,
surrounds the cell and controls what enters and leaves. Membranes are said to divide up the
cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. The Cytoskeleton, which is made up of microtubules and
microfilaments, moves the cytoplasm during cell migrations. Mitochondria is where aerobic
respiration is performed. Protein synthesis happens in the Ribosomes. In terms of the plant cell, the
Rigid Cell Wall strengthens the cell and helps maintain the structure. The Chloroplasts contain
chlorophyll, which absorbs light for a plant to perform photosynthesis. The Permanent Vacuole is
filled with sap and keeps the cell turgid.
A Eukaryotic cell has

Introduction to Sociology
Assignment Community and Family Studies Date of submission 14–11–2013 Word count 1362 The
aim of this study is to compare and contrast Marx and Durkheim's theories of society and social
change. Compare draw an analogy between one thing and another for the purposes of explanation or
clarification: (Anon., 2013) Contrast the state of being strikingly different from something else in
juxtaposition or close association: (Anon., 2013) In conclusion Emile Durkheim and Karl Marx
challenged the aspect of social structure in their works. Emile Durkheim is known as functionalist
states that everything...show more content...
In Durkheim's view social order in an industrialised society depends on an acceptance of difference
and co–operation between individuals and groups to the benefit of each individual. Marx said
that in the product of labour the worker is alienated from the product he creates because it is
purchased, possessed and finished by someone else. People use their inspiration to create objects
which they use to exchange or sell. Marx understood that under capitalism this becomes an
alienated activity because the worker can't use the things that he produces to engage in more
industrious activity. Marx argued that the alienation of the employee from what he produces is
intensified because the products of labour actually start to manipulate the worker. The worker
becomes nothing but an addition to a machine. They are consigned to a task and mostly just feed
the unfinished product into a machine that does all the work. Workers then lose style with their
product because they did not put in their own hard work and creativity into that creation, the
machine did, so they sense as if they have no real connection to that product. (Anon., 2012)
Secondly, the worker is then separated from himself. They begin to completely separate their
home life from their work life. They don't like to talk about their work life at home or their home
life at work. Work is work and home is home. The worker doesn't find satisfaction in the work he
does because after he

Essay about the human brain
In this paper one will learn the different parts of the brain and their functions. Although the brain isn't
the largest organ of the human body it is the most complex and controlling organ. It is amazing how
complicated the brain is. The brain controls every action within and out of your body. The brain has
main areas that contain different areas that have specific functions. For instance the basal ganglia
holds the lentiform and the caudate.
The brain isn't just "THE BRAIN" it is actually a group of many parts. They help to inform the brain
on the things going on with the human body. The brain is split in to two main parts, the left and the
right hemisphere. The left hemisphere has about the same areas as the right hemisphere. The only
...show more content...
The corpus callosum is a bundle of nerves that connects the two hemispheres. The area that passes
and processes information concerning touch, pain, temperature, and pressure on skin is the
thalamus. The limbic system controls your behavior and emotions. It is involved in emotions such
as fear, rage, pleasure, and sorrow. In the prefrontal area of the frontal lobe emotional traits are
controlled. In the temporal lobe expressed behavior is controlled. The parietal lobe discriminates
sensory. The occipital lobe is where visual interpretation takes place. Pons is a crossroad for nerves
going up to the cortex, to the cerebellum and then down the spinal cord. The cortex is the outer gray
area where thinking takes place. The olfactory cortex receives senses from the nose that it then sorts
out. The area that identifies what we see by working out movements, colors, and shapes is the visual
cortex. The area that receives taste senses is called gustatory cortex. The area responsible for
analyzing data, performing memory functions, learning new information, forming thoughts, and
making decisions is the cerebral cortex. The motor cortex is involved in muscle movement. The
cerebellum is vital when carrying out complicated, skilled movements. It is much like a mini brain.
If before you read this paper you thought the brain was a "one man machine" I'm sure your opinion
has changed after reading his paper. It is amazing how god has created the brain to have so many
areas

Enzymes Essay
Introduction:
Enzymes are an important part of all metabolic reactions in the body. They are catalytic proteins,
able to increase the rate of a reaction, without being consumed in the process of doing so (Campbell
96). This allows the enzyme to be used again in another reaction. Enzymes speed up reactions by
lowering the activation energy, the energy needed to break the chemical bonds between reactants
allowing them to combine with other substances and form products (Campbell 100). In this
experiment the enzyme used was acid phosphates (ACP), and the substrate was p–nitrophenyl
phosphate.
Enzymes are very specific in nature, which helps them in reactions. When an enzyme recognizes its
specific substrate, the...show more content...
In this experiment, NaOH was the inhibitor used to stop the enzymatic reactions. NaOH is very
basic and when added to a solution, will cause a drastic increase in pH, causing denaturation of the
enzyme. The amount of product formed could be calculated by placing the test tube in a
spectrometer after the addition on NaOH. A spectrometer measures the absorbance of a solution,
which helps compare how much of a substance is in a solution.
I hypothesized that the rate of the reaction would increase, producing more product as the amount of
ACP in solution was increased because more enzymes allow for more substrate to be converted to
product. The same hypothesis was made that when we increased the substrate, p–nitrophenyl
phosphate, the amount of product produced would increase as well because there would be more
substrate that could bind to the enzyme and be converted to product. For the environmental
experiments, both temperature and pH, I predicted that the amount of product formed would
increase with the temperature and pH, but then begin to decline after the enzymes reached optimal
conditions. In other words, at the optimal temperature and pH, the enzyme velocity would be
greatest, producing the most p–nitrophenol. Also, I predicted when the pH and temperature

Introduction To Sociology
Darlene Castillo PO Box 1823 McAllen, Texas, 78505, United States (956)537–8229
drcastillo822@gmail.com Education: Bachelors of Science, Major in Biology, Minor in
Sociology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Edinburg, TX. Expected graduation May 2018
Associates Degree in Biology, South Texas College McAllen, TX 2012 Related Course Work:
BiologyGeneral Biology ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Anatomy and Physiology Biological
Communications General Physics Sociology Introduction to Sociology Society and Disasters
General Psychology Race and Ethnics Experiences: Medical Center Volunteer, Edinburg Children
Hospital 2012 Front desk support Greet all patients and visitors, in person or over the phones ...show
more content...
Maintained patient records up–to–date. Skills: Fluent in Spanish and

Organisational Structure Of The Nhs
Leadership and Organisations: The organisational structure of the NHS in Wales
This essay aims to discuss the organisational structure of the NHS in Wales applying relevant
management and organisational theory. The essay includes the traits and contingency approaches
which is linked to leadership and management. In addition to this, it covers how the NHS implies
leadership and management into their organisational structure. In similar to this, the improvement
the NHS in Wales tend to make, will be discussed.
The National Health Service (NHS) in Wales is a public funded sector which provides healthcare
services to 3 million people. In 2009, the NHS in Wales went through changes to increase the quality
of healthcare provision.
On the 1st of October 2009, single local health organisation was created, which is responsible for
delivering healthcare within geographical area, instead of the Trust and the local health board
system. The current NHS services through seven health boards replacing twenty–two and three NHS
Trusts replacing seven in Wales. An example of a health board is the Cardiff and Vale University.
This health board has Executive Directors, the employees of the University Health Board (UHB),
and Independent Board Members (IMs), who were appointed to the UHB Board by the Minister
for Health and Social Services. One of the reason for the change was to ensure that all the patients
are provided with good services and to make sure that all the individuals' needs are

The First And Hardest Part Of Writing An Essay
The first and hardest part of writing an essay is figuring out how to start. A professor may give a
topic to be written about, but in some cases that may not happen. The first step is to pick a topic.
The topic will serve as your thesis. You want to pick a topic that you are relatively knowledgeable
about so you are not completely in the dark. By picking a topic that you know even a little about,
will take away the anxiety of not knowing where to start or what to write about. If you chose to
challenge yourself and write a paper about something you are novice about, then you want to pick
a topic that is broad enough to find enough information about. For example, if you want to write a
paper about cars, do not make cars what your paper is about, because although it is a broad topic
it is also somewhat narrow. Try to broaden your topic buy changing it to, "how cars have changed
our lives." Changing your topic to a more argumentative thesis gives you a pinpoint area to write
about and leaves the door open to give you more to write about. The second step, and what I believe
to be the most important step is locating sources to support your thesis. A researchessay without
sources becomes an opinion essay, and that is what you as the writer want to stay away from.
Sources make your essay more creditable. If your essay is about "how technology has benefited
students and teachers in the classrooms," then you should find sources that are about how
technology is used in

Essay about Crime
Crime
In general the definition of a crime is an act punishable by law, usually considered an evil act.
Crime refers to many types of misconduct forbidden by law. Crimes include such things as murder,
stealing a car, resisting arrest, possession or dealing of illegal drugs, being nude in public , drunk
driving, and bank robbery. Crime is an act that has been timeless and has been committed practically
since the start of time. For example, ever since Cain killed his brother Abel (B.C.), people being
charged with witchcraft in the 1600's, prostitution, to the current crimes of modern day(A.D.). Even
though crime has existed throughout time it has progressed and branched out taking many types
forms....show more content...
Crimes are frequently classified according to their seriousness as felonies or misdemeanors.
Generally, felonies are more serious than misdemeanors. Under the federal criminal law system,
felonies are crimes for which the punishment is death or imprisonment for more than a year. A
misdemeanor is punishable by a fine or by imprisonment for less than a year. In most states persons
convicted of felonies are sent to state prisons, while those guilty of misdemeanors serve their
sentence in city, or county jails, or correction houses.
Crimes against people include assault, kidnapping, murder, and sexual attacks. Such crimes usually
bring severe punishments. Crimes against property include arson, automobile theft, burglary,
embezzlement, forgery, fraud, larceny, and vandalism. In most cases, these crimes carry lighter
penalties than the crimes set against the person. Robbery is the crime most difficult to classify. The
law considers robbery a crime against the person or against the property, according to the case.
Robbery may involve simply stealing property from another person, but when a personal encounter
occurs between the robber and his victim, it may include violence and bodily harm. This usually
occurs during muggings or other strong–arm robberies.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1. Introduction
This part will presents the details of the research design and methodology that use to conduct the
study and it will includes: research design, population and sampling techniques, data source and data
collection methods and finally research procedures and data analysis methods will be presented.
3.2. Research design
Research design is a conceptual structure with in which research is conducted and it constitutes the
blue print for the collection, measurement and analysis of data(Kothari, 2004 ). The study will be
conducted by using quantitative approach. Quantitative research used to explorer quantitative data.
This study will aim to determine the relationship between the independent variables and the...show
more content...
The population of the study will include employees of Quara woreda public sector at woreda level.
To determine the sample the researcher will use proportionate stratified sampling technique which is
a probability sampling method. The base to stratify the population is that those offices which will
get office /service related to employee. So, based on this, the population will be grouped into 23
offices (agriculture office, compliant office, Technical and vocational office, communication office,
Road and transport office, Administrative security office, Business office, administration office, civil
service office, Finance and economy development office, Revenue office, Women's and children's
affairs office, Culture and truism office, Sport and youth office, Education office, Health office,
Justice office, Environmental keeping office, Water development office, Cooperative office). Each
group will be taken as strata and from the total of –––––– employees ––––– will be selected by using
Yamane 1967sample size determination formula n=N/1+Ne2 n=sample size, N=population of the
study, e=0.05 level of significance.
Then the researcher will use proportion allocation method to determine the sample size for each
stratum .The size of the sample from different strata is kept proportional to the size of the strata.
Using the formula of proportional

Introduction:
Capital structure plays a significant role in a firm and it is one of the determinations to have a
far–reaching impact on operations of firms and further development in future. Capital structure can
be defined as a mix of debt and equity (Abor, 2005) and its study can be used to explain finance
business activities by corporations to finance real investment (Myers, 2001). Despite that a lot of
western scholars attempted empirical studies on testing the optimal capital structure, the results are
always different because of the complexity and particularity of applied economics and national
economics. As far as now, there is no a specific answer to prove its relationship between capital
structure and firm's profitability. Some...show more content...
The reason why I pick this is to explore potentials in China because of the imperfect market
mechanism, the immature development of capital market and the lack of governance mechanism,
constraints of debt financing and protection law for investors. Thus, it is very vital to research the
relationship between capital structure and profitability based on Chinese listed firms. Agriculture,
electronic industry and real estate are focused recently but manufacturing industry ignored. The
number of listed firms in manufacturing industry occupied a large percentage of the total, and
Manufacturing industry is in the transformation of the mode of development at present stages, its
objective has strong representative significance. Not only does this research enrich the field of
research and provide theory instruction for Chinese listed firms, but also improving the financing
environment and the efficiency of capital market for governments.
Literature review:
Methodology:
This study would apply both of quantitative and qualitative method to test the relationship between
capital structure and profitability. I set up the range is manufacturing companies in U.S as it has
the most manufacturing companies in top 500, it is easier for me to find information and collect
data. All samples I have chosen can be found in NYSE over the period of 5 years (2011–2015). I
picked 40 listed firms as my samples including Apple,

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