Gorbachev Problems

Gorbachev Problems
Gorbachev had to take on a lot problems that was part of the Soviet Union. Many of them revolved
around the Soviet economy, which was under a lot of stress. Reagan added more pressure by
increasing America's defense spending. Gorbachev wanted to reconstruct the Soviet Union's
government. He called for less government control of the economy. He recognized if they had good
relations with the US would allow the Soviets to reduce their military spending and reform their
economy. The US and the Soviet Union signed the INF Treaty where it eliminated two classes of
weapons systems and to make on–site inspections of other's military installations. Gorbachev had to
take on a lot problems that was part of the Soviet Union. Many of them revolved around the Soviet
economy, which was under a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gorbachev wanted to reconstruct the Soviet Union's government. He called for less government
control of the economy. He recognized if they had good relations with the US would allow the
Soviets to reduce their military spending and reform their economy. The US and the Soviet Union
signed the INF Treaty where it eliminated two classes of weapons systems and to make on–site
inspections of other's military installations. In 1988 the Soviet Union was still intact, Gorbachev
reduced the number of Soviet troops in Eastern Europe and allowed non–communist parties to
organize in satellite nations, like East Germany. He encouraged the satellite nations to move toward
democracy. Reagan gave a speech at the Berlin Wall in 1987, he challenged Gorbachev to back up
his reforms with action. He said, "Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate. Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this
wall!" On November 9, 1989, East Germany opened the Berlin Wall, allowing everyone to pass
between two parts of the city for the first time in 28 years. Berliners got to pound away with
hammers and other tools at the wall. On October 3, 1990, the two German nations were
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Essay on Differences and Similarities between Reagan and...
Differences and Similarities Between Reagan and Gorbachev
The Cold War, which started sometime in the 1940's, was a large quarrel between the United States
and the Soviet Union. This dispute involved a lot of propaganda and threats of nuclear warfare.
Despite all of the trouble though, after over forty years of fighting, the two leaders of these countries
(Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev) would finally work out a solution. However, although they
did reach an agreement, there were many differences between these two men. One way in which
these men were dissimilar is that they were leaders of different countries, each with their own ideas
and opinions on how things should be dealt with. For example, Ronald Reagan was the president ...
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This is especially true for Gorbachev because he knew that The Cold War needed to end. However,
in taking the steps to do this, Gorbachev eventually caused the collapse of The Soviet Union.
However, in the end, he was ending the war for the greater good. This is a respectable and admirable
trait of Gorbachev that is known globally. Another characteristic that Reagan and Gorbachev shared
was how popular they were with the American people. Ronald Reagan was a popular president by
the end of his time, and most Americans liked and respected him. Mikhail Gorbachev was also well
respected by the Americans because he allowed the destruction of the Berlin wall and was
eventually to blame for the fall of the Soviet Union. The United States saw Gorbachev as both an
ally and a friend. The Soviets on the other hand had mixed opinions on him. This makes him
dissimilar to Reagan because he was not popular with his own people. In addition to this similarity,
Reagan and Gorbachev also shared yet another attribute. This trait was that these two men worked
immensely to put an end to The Cold War. They were able to do this in many ways. For example,
Reagan and Gorbachev swapped letters multiple times on business. These letters show that these
two men worked together and eventually became acquaintances. These men showed diligence in
their dealings with one

Gorbachev and the East German Revolution
Introduction On November 9, 1989, the most iconic symbol of communism and the USSR fell. The
Berlin Wall symbolically represented the division of Europe as a result of the Cold War ; it divided
the West and East of Europe. Originally, after the end of World War II, the Allied powers disarmed
and broke Berlin into four zones of occupations: American, Soviet, British, and French. Slowly, the
Soviet Union started to gain control of Eastern Europe post–war. The Yalta Agreement in February,
1945, gave the Soviet Union complete power to extend its control beyond its borders into the
Eastern European Countries under the Red Army, and eventually, Eastern Germany was swallowed
into the Communist Regime. Until, the 1980s, the German Democratic ... Show more content on
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Gorbachev spearheaded this effort with his rise to General Secretary in March, 1985, with the
support of the Central Committee . To further public support of his new radical policy, perestroika
was influenced by Lenin in that in April of 1983, Gorbachev worked with Lenin tenets on the
formation of efficient economic laws, proper government spending, and planning costs . The
adoption of a more westernized economic policy did indeed lead to better working and living
conditions and eliminated Socialist ethics in economy . By 1987, the economy of the Soviet Union
had dramatically improved. Public support for Gorbachev was immense, and in January of 1987, the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CBSU) Central Committee decided that efforts to implement
democratic ideals should be increased . This allowed for a more liberal view of economic issues,
which led to the adoption of the "Fundamentals of Radical Restructuring of Economic
Management" in June, 1987 . This reform increased the independence of business, and granted all
rights to the businesses themselves. This was all part in structuring a more efficient and stable
economy in the Soviet Union. Furthermore, glasnost, a policy in which democratic ideals is
implemented into society, was used . Gorbachev also used perestroika and glasnost in his foreign
policy. In November of 1986,

Compare And Contrast Gorbachev And Glasnost
In front of two panes of bulletproof glass, United States President Ronald Reagan delivered the
condemning line, "Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate. Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!" Mr.
Reagan's condemnations and misgivings were misguided and unjust to the efforts of Soviet
President Mikhail Gorbachev– a reformer who strived to open up the declining Soviet State. In
order to open up his state, Gorbachev instituted two programs, Glasnost (openness) and Perestroika
(restructuring). Perestroika revolved around economic liberalization while Glasnost focused on a
more open Soviet society. Gorbachev instituted these programs amidst a rapidly changing world–
one in which economic and political engines threatened the viability of the Soviet planned ... Show
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He argued that "the presentation of a 'problem–free' reality backfired: a breach had formed between
word and deed." (Gorbachev) Surrounded by an increasingly dire social situation, the lies
propagated by the regime became increasingly misleading. Gorbachev argued that this sentiment
amongst the population led to a "decay in public morals". To address this "credibility gap"
(Gorbachev) Gorbachev mandated a partial withdrawal of the State from artistic and intellectual
affairs (Harvard Business Review). The Soviet leader allowed limited criticism of the State, allowed
the publication of previously banned books, and gave the media more journalistic freedom
(Sixsmith). In making these changes, Gorbachev took a calculated risk. On one hand, Glasnost was
a necessity. With greater access to information, the State could no longer truly censor the media
citizens consumed. On the other hand, as Martin Sixsmith argues in his book Russia, Glasnost
opened the gates to criticism of the regime, and only accelerated the downfall of the Soviet Union.
To Sixsmith, the implementation of Glasnost lifted the wool from the eyes of the Soviet people, and
the world they saw was in a state of

The Influence Of Mikhail Gorbachev On The Soviet Union
One of the most obvious changes Mikhail Gorbachev had on the Soviet Union is how he worked
towards reforming their economy. He acknowledged and faced the issue head on. Gorbachev
realized that the Soviet Union's economy was focused solely on producing weapons for the military.
Seeking to fix this, he met with United States President Ronald Reagan to discuss limiting both
countries' weapons. Although these talks weren't all successful, they were still a sign of great
progress compared to the relationship the two countries had previously had.
Another one of the many things Mikhail Gorbachev is remembered for is his policy of glasnost,
which means "openness." Unlike his predecessors, Gorbachev believed that citizens of the Soviet
Union should

Mikhail Gorbachev´s Glasnost and Perestroika Policies...
The purpose of this investigation is to assess how significant Mikhail Gorbachev's Glasnost, and
Perestroika polices contribute to the collapse of the USSR. In order to understand how significant of
a factor Gorbachev policies were to the collapse of the USSR, we will investigate from how
significant were the reforms emplaced by Gorbachev, to how the USSR was doing economically
from the time Gorbachev came into power. The main sources for this investigation range from an
Excerpt from The cold war: The United States and the Soviet union by Ronald Powaski who states
facts about both the economic and political issues of the time. Excerpts from "New political
thinking" from perestroika by Gorbachev which states how he believes new political ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mikhail Gorbachev therefore tried to make changes in soviet domestic and foreign policies even
abandoned long–held Marxist principles, in an attempt to reverse economic and social decline of the
USSR. He initiated economic reforms like perestroika and permitted greater freedom of expression,
glasnost to try to overcome hard–line oppression. Gorbachev realized that west and the USSR
would continue to have different approaches to specific situations. He also realized that it was no
longer possible to draft a policy on the premises of the year 1947 and that the country need to act in
a new way. Gorbachev believed that Perestroika was needed to normalize life and bring the Soviet
Union and its people into the modern technological age. Perestroika was emplaced to permit
individual soviet enterprises to make their own adjustments which meant it would improve the
quality of soviet goods and change the product mix to meet current demands, and help out the
economy.4 Eventually Gorbachev created a reform policy known as Glasnost which also affected
the economy. Gorbachev was eager to take notice of the human element in the industry, which
meant listening to what ordinary workers wanted and how they were treated. This new freedom
extended to other areas of society as well. Censorship rules were relaxed, and writers and journalists
were encouraged to discuss how they felt about or saw the Soviet future. It even allowed certain
things like

Did Raul Gorbachev Blame For The Cold War
Mikhail Gorbachev can be credited with ending the Cold War, but also can be blame for the collapse
of the Soviet Union. For instance, the Soviet Union had been isolated from the rest of the world
since the 1920's and it was something Gorbachev wanted to end; he dismantled the old philosophies
regarding foreign affairs and attempted to revive the stagnant economy of Soviet Union. Mikhail
Gorbachev believed that security of the nation would be more beneficial if the USSR would be to
hold a minimal number of nuclear weapons to protect themselves rather than producing a mass
number of weapons, something he called a "doctrine of sufficiency." Moreover, the cost of holding
Easter Europe had become a burden for the Soviet Union for there was no benefit

Did Reagan Make Gorbachev Possible Analysis
Some would say that Ronald Reagan had one of the best agendas of any president to deal with
Communist Russia. In, "Did Reagan Make Gorbachev Possible?" the author James Graham Wilson
dives into Reagan's agenda that tries to put the Soviet Union into disarray. Within Wilson's essay, he
refers to Reagan's speech to British Parliament on June 8, 1982. In Reagan's speech, he lays out his
plan to overcome the Soviets, free nations of their oppressive rulers, and ultimately establish a
democratic nation. In Wilson's essay tries prove that the Soviets wanted to talk with Reagan and
cool tensions between the two nations. Reagan's way of dealing with the Soviets abandoned the idea
of détente, a policy that encouraged a peaceful relationship between ... Show more content on
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In his speech to the Parliament Reagan states, "That's why negotiations on intermediate–range
nuclear forces now underway in Europe and the START talks –– Strategic Arms Reduction Talks."
This evidence to suggest that Reagan was open to talks about nuclear arms reduction, could have
helped Wilson's argument in the end of his essay when he talks about that maybe Reagan did not
need to build up the military. Also Wilson could have used the part where Reagan talks about how to
get rid of war both sides must get rid the weapons used in

Mikhail Gorbachev Research Paper
The investigation will answer the question, "To what extent was Mikhail Gorbachev a successful
Soviet leader?" This question is significant because many of the people of the Soviet Union saw
Gorbachev as one of their worst leaders, while the rest of the world had a positive image of the
former Soviet leader. While Gorbachev did improve relations between the Soviet Union and the
United States during the Cold War, his popularity among his own people plummeted. The success of
a leader can be defined differently by the country and foreign countries. In order to understand how
perspective dictates the success of a leader, it is important to understand why there are different
perspectives to begin with. This question will analyze whether or not a leader can be considered
successful if he/she is viewed in a negative image by his/her own country. One method to be used in
this investigation is an examination of Baruch Hazan's From Brezhnev to Gorbachev: Infighting in
the Kremlin, which analyzes problems within the Soviet government and Gorbachev's ascension to
power. Another method employed is to analyze Mikhail Gorbachev and Zdeněk Mlynář's
Conversations with Gorbachev: On Perestroika, the Prague Spring, and ... Show more content on
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Its purpose is to explore how the Soviet political figures competed against each other to have more
influence and power. Its value is that it was written by someone who was not Russian, so it
eliminates bias because the Russian people today have very strong negative feelings towards the
former Soviet Union leader. Since the Russians have hateful views of Gorbachev, writing from them
can portray him in a worse manner than it really was. Its limitation is also in that it was written by a
non–Russian because foreigners have a different image of Gorbachev since they were not affected
by the leader's policies like the Russian people

How Did Mikhail Gorbachev Impact The World
"Jesus was the first socialist, the first to seek a better life for mankind." In June of 1992, Mikhail
Gorbachev was quoted on the London Daily Telegraph with this line, a powerful message that
summarized what he strove to accomplish as the first President of the Soviet Union. He, throughout
his leadership, made leaps and bounds in an attempt to do just as he claimed Jesus did: to seek a
better life for mankind, especially those in his homeland. He lead multiple government and
economic reforms in an attempt to mend the struggles of the Soviet people, his most well known
being Glasnost and Perestroika, but he also spread his views outward, making peace with the
western parts of the world in almost every way possible. Because of his efforts in politics and
human rights, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On March 2nd of 1931, Mikhail Gorbachev was born unto a Russian–Ukrainian peasant family in
the village of Privolnoye, Russia. He grew up in a time of political unrest, and when he was a young
boy, his maternal grandfather was arrested during the Great Purge. Pantelei Gopkalo was one of
over a million Russian people who were arrested and tortured as suspected enemies of Stalinist
Russia. Luckily, he spent only 14 months detained and was not executed, but the trauma of this
event weighed on Mikhail. His family was, otherwise, by no means well off, but his father, Sergei
Gorbachev, operated various farm machinery for a living, until the summer of 1941, when the Nazis
invaded the USSR. At the age of ten, Mikhail watched his father be drafted into the Russian Army,
and would not see him come home until after he turned thirteen, when his father returned after being
wounded in action. Sergei passed along his knowledge of machinery to his young son Mikhail, who
quickly began to show a proficiency for mechanics. He worked hard to help support his family,
becoming the youngest ever, at age seventeen, to win

How Mikhail Gorbachev Changed America's Economy
Hundred twenty years ago a boy destined for greatness. A boy destined to reshape the world was lost
before he could. This boy is Mikhail Gorbachev. He was born in March, 1931 to a Russian–Ukraine
family who lived in poverty. Mikhail lived through the horrendous soviet famine. His uncles were
exiled to Siberia. In the midst of all this misfortune, he managed to graduate from Moscow State
University with a degree in law. Not so long after, he became general secretary of the Communist
party on March 11, 1985 after Chernenko's death. Ultimately, Mikhail ended the cold war,
dismantled the community power on Russia, and the Soviet union. Also took down the Berlin wall.
However, this would entirely perish when a straightforward trip turns catastrophe.
It is the August of two thousand fifty. Exactly sixty five years ago the Cold War came to an end. As
a result America's economy was boomting. Unemployment was non –existent, business was
booming, and America actually housed the worlds most billionaires. Not only was the United States
prospering but Russia too. Russia was also had a impressive economy. Both countries now had
democracies, and a capitalistic form of economy, and were even close trading partners. At the time
United States was very technologically advanced, offering a time travel,and other innovations from
the recent years. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These groups conjoined to change the past. They would eliminate Mikhail not fully realizing the
consequences. They traveled to March 2, 1931. Arriving in Stavropol, Russia the hometown of
Mikhail. Without much time, and effort the group has accomplished their goal. All members were
celebrating, cheerful, and enthusiastic about what the future had in place for them. Neither member
though about the negative impacts their actions could of had. Within a few minutes they were back
to two thousand and

Life of Mikhail Gorbachev
Research Paper on Mikhail Gorbachev
Name
Institutional Affiliation
Date:
Research Paper on Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Gorbachev has gained adequate fame because he was the last and the first founding
president of the USSR republic. As a leader, he acted in a new era of history without the need for
past theoretical support. As the first president of USSR, Gorbachev transformed the Soviet Union
from socialism to another political regime. He transitioned the economy of USSR from a planned
centralized economic system towards a free market economy leading to increased competitive trade.
In the history of the Soviet Union, no political leader had dealt with such turmoil. The country was
headed towards an uncertain future. Studies indicate that Gorbachev was essential in both domestic
and global affairs (Gorbachev, 19b).
People across the world have continued to debate and argue about the controversies surrounding his
achievements and roles. In USSR, the populations blamed Gorbachev the economic misery and
collapse of the Soviet Union in the course of adapting to the new free market economy. Therefore,
most populations of the Soviet Union believe that Gorbachev introduced negative governance in
USSR. At the same time, he has been applauded for his role in leading the collapse of the Berlin
Wall, bringing the cold war to a halt and German unification. In my view, Gorbachev has made
significant contributions towards the end war between the west and the east more than any leader

Michael Gorbachev Research Paper
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev was born on March 2, 1931 in Privolnoye Russia. He was the son
of two peasants Sergei ann Maria. However poor their economical situation was, Gorbachev
adopted a strong work ethic from his mother and father. Gorbachev's passion for learning along with
his drive and exemplary skills of organization lead him to the University of Moscow and graduated
with a degree in law. After ten days on his first job his political career began with assistant director
of propaganda for the territorial committee of the local Communist youth league.
Around the time of the First World War, Russia was in turbulent times. Economic, social, and
political advancement slowed to a crawl. Famine and poverty spread across the nation ... Show more
The creation of the Atomic Bomb by the United States and the nuclear attack of Hiroshima and
Nagasaki in 1945 sparked the inspiration and motivation of the Soviets to create their own Atomic
Bomb. Both being successful in not only creating the bombs but creating an army of them, the U.S
and the USSR agreed on a program called M.A.D or " Mutually Assured Destruction" which
assured the prevention of direct conflict that could lead to possible self–extermination of the human
race. Despite this the "Race of Arms" continued. Gorbachev worked with United States President,
Ronald Reagan, to end the fued between the two. Gorbachev gave up the strict socialist thinking and
began to think with an open mind open to new concepts. After five meeting called Summits the two
powers finally signed a treaty in 1887 that reduces the amount of nuclear power each nation is
allowed to have called the Intermediate–Range Nuclear Forces

How Did Mikhail Gorbachev Transform The Soviet Union
Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev was born March 2, 1931 as the son of Russian peasants in
Stavropol territory in southwestern Russia. Fifteen years later in 1946 when he was fifteen years old
he joined to Komsomol which was the young communist league and for the next four years he drove
a combine harvester at a state farm in Stavropol. Six years later he entered Moscow State
Universities law school and became a member of the Communist Party.
Mikhail Gorbachev was a Soviet official, the secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
(CPSU) from 1985 to 1991, and he was also a Soviet Union president in 1990–1991. His plans for
democratizing his country's political system and to decentralize the economy as well, led to the
downfall of communism and the Soviet Union's breakup in 1991. In 1990 he was awarded the Nobel
Prize for Peace in part because he had ended the Soviet Union's postwar domination of eastern
Europe.
Gorbachev's efforts to transform the Soviet Union in the 1980's started by him implementing
policies that would bring about individual freedom, bureaucratic transparency. His efforts in order ...
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Those same people in the Soviet Union that were at home were also preventing the Soviet Union
from having diplomatic relations with many other countries. This all changed though after
Gorbachev had introduced the Glasnost's policies. After introducing those policies many other
countries such as the U.S. had become more willing work with and have a relation with the Soviet
Union and this was huge for them as those relations had been cut under the strict censorship's

Mikhail Gorbachev And The Soviet Union
During the 1900 's, the Soviet Union proved to be one of the most powerful and ruthless empires in
history. They had vast amount of land under their control, millions of people that came from
different ethnicities, and was one of the worlds strongest military power. However, through the
struggle for military power, economic factors, ethnic fragmentation it watched its mighty empire
crumble, and many blamed its president, Mikhail Gorbachev and his incompetent decisions for it.
Mikhail Gorbachev, who came from a longtime Communist party assumed office in March 1985.
Once Gorbachev was in office, he introduced two new set of policies that he hoped would help the
USSR become a more productive and prosperous nation. One of these new set of policies was
known as, Glasnost, which also meant political openness. Glasnost eliminated traces of Stalinist
repression, like the banning of books and the omnipresent secret police, and gave new freedoms to
Soviet citizens. These freedoms included, political prisoners were released. newspapers could print
criticisms of the government, and for the first time, parties other than the Communist Party could
participate in elections. However, Glasnost would ultimately fail, because the public viewed it as a
way for its leaders to cover up revealing past and recent atrocities, missteps by leadership, social
and health failures of the USSR and the true extent of national economic problems. The other new
policy was known as Perestroika, which also

Analysis of Three Books About Gorbachev Essay
Analysis of Three Books About Gorbachev
The history of the Soviet Union is complicated and fascinating. In the course of only seventy years
this country has seen the development of the totally new system of state, economic growth, the
growth of hopes for the "brighter future", and then the sudden and expected by no one collapse of
the whole system leading to chaos, wars, and confusion. One period is especially important in order
to realize how did things finally started to change after the seventy years of blindly pursuing the
dream of communism which left the Soviet Union in a very bad economical and moral state, and
this period is called perestroika, Russian for restructuring. The main figure behind this process
which began in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This influence lasted for years and the fact that Gorbachev has become
"westernized" in his appearance, manners, dress and the "image he projects of tolerance and cordial
behavior, all the small signs which mark him as different from the usual Komsomol and Party boss",
is according to Medvedev due to a great extent to the fact that Mlynar was Gorbachev's roommate
(Medvedev, 1986, p. 43).
Although the first part of the book is certainly interesting and important I would like to concentrate
on the second part of the book since it is directly deals with the subject that interests me most, that is
the years when Gorbachev was in power and the development of the new course in the Soviet life
called perestroika. From just reading the first paragraph it is obvious that the author approves of the
new leader. Medvedev writes: "For the first time in
Soviet history, the leadership succession has meant more than the arrival of a new leader and the
possibility of the implementation of the new policies. The
Gorbachev succession marks the appearance of a new political generation which differs from the old
guard in style, knowledge and historical vision....Gorbachev represents a younger post–war political
generation, a generation which started its professional Party or state career during the more liberal
Krushchev era" (p. 165). Medvedev quotes some of the very enthusiastic
Western newspaper comments which called Gorbachev a "bright, incisive,

How Did Mikhail Gorbachev Impact The Soviet Union
Mikhail Gorbachev, a rising leader in the Soviet Union, implemented many reforms throughout his
reign as general secretary of the Communist Party from 1985–1990, and president from 1990–1991.
Born on March 2, 1931, Gorbachev was raised by a family of Russian peasants. In 1946, at the
young age of fifteen, he joined the Komsomol (Young Communist League). After proving to be a
promising member, he enrolled in Moscow Sate University and became a member of the
Communist Party. Mikhail Gorbachev held many positions in the Komsomol, and in 1980 he
became a full member of the Politburo, a political party in Russia whose methodology was to
provide continuous stability and leadership during the Russian Revolution. Gorbachev attributed the
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the beginning of his reign, Gorbachev focused his efforts on the need for Uskorienie or
acceleration of the economy. After noticing his first trivial changes had little effect, Gorbachev
decided to initiate deeper reforms in the Soviet Union's economic and political systems.
Recognizing alcoholism as one of the Soviet Union's many concerns, Gorbachev's first reform
centered on the reduction of alcohol in Soviet citizens' everyday lives. In the early 1970s,
alcoholism was linked to suicide, divorce, work related accidents, high rates of child–abuse, and a
rising death rate among Soviet males. However, alcohol sales were also a sizeable source of revenue
for the Soviet Union, who monopolized its production and distribution. Only two months after
Gorbachev's election, he launched his anti–alcohol campaign in May of 1985. Gorbachev's anti–
alcohol campaign included raising prices for wine, beer, and vodka, limiting shops allowed to sell
alcohol, and closing distilleries. While Gorbachev's reform did result in lower alcohol consumption,
his reform also increased organized crime, and created a catalyst for the production of moonshine.
The anti–alcohol reform was only the beginning of Mikhail Gorbachev's drive to continually reform
the Soviet Union. His underlying goal was to bring about individual freedom and stimulate

Gorbachev : The Soviet Revolution
Gorbachev Mikhail Gorbachev was a Russian ruler in the 1980s and 90s. Perhaps because his
presidency was more recent, he is often not covered in history classes, at least, in my experience. He
really should be, though, for he was one of the most influential figures in Russian history, from his
remarkable early achievements, his quick rise to power, his attempt at major reforms to the Soviet
Union, and his continued political influence after his resignation. Born Mikhail Sergeyevich
Gorbachev, this man began his early life on March 2, 1931, in Privolnoye (Privolye) in the
Stavropol territory of Russia. He was born a peasant to Sergei and Maria Gorbachev. The Great
Purge occurred during Gorbachev's youth, in which his grandfather was ... Show more content on
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He then had to tackle the issues left by Andropov and Chernenko, which included serious domestic
problems and Cold War tensions. Gorbachev inherited his role during a time a struggle for the
Soviet Union. His youth encouraged people, who saw him as "the new broom that could clean up
the decrepit Soviet system" ("BBC History – Mikhail Gorbachev"). He immediately recognized the
need for reform, planning to revive the economy after Leonid Brezhnev's term. Modern technology
and increased productivity were one part of his plan. He entered into an arms race with the United
States, which ultimately only put more stress on the economy. His two major plans while in power
were "glasnost" (openness), and "perestroika" (restructuring). Openness received positive results,
but restructuring was more of a challenge. The glasnost policy put into effect more freedoms,
softening the strict Stalinist regime. Perestroika hoped to transform the Soviet Union into a
democracy, introducing secret ballots into some elections and allowing for some free–market
practices. However, government bureaucrats who did not want to give up control over the economy
resisted these reforms. In foreign affairs, Gorbachev declared that the Soviet Union would no longer
use military might to remain in power over satellite states. He pulled the military out of Afghanistan
and began withdrawing troops from Central Europe. Western relationships improved, Gorbachev
meeting with President

Mikhail Gorbachev: The Soviet Communist Party
When Mikhail Gorbachev came to power he was the first intellectual to lead the Soviet Communist
Party since Lenin when he was appointed in March 1985, as a Law graduate of Moscow State
University. A native to the Northern Caucasus, Gorbachev had governed his home region of
Stavropol, Krai for fifteen years. As the region was home to extensive agriculture he gained
extensive experience supervising a huge economic complex whilst directing Party organization and
managing the inter–ethnic situations of the Northern Caucasus. After fifteen years of governing his
home region, he moved to Moscow and took up the position of Secretary of the Central Committee
responsible for agriculture. His position within the party and diplomatic training accelerated

Of The Cold War Changed By Gorbachev And The End Of The...
This essay will prove how the end of the cold war was caused by Gorbachev and his policies to a
large extent. The end of the Cold war was also due to President Reagan and the collapse of The
Soviet Union to a smaller extent. Gorbachevs policies were Glasnost and perestroika. Perestroika
translates to "restructuring" and this was the restructuring of the economy from the state, and the
social and political restructuring. Glasnost translates to "openness" and this was the freedom of the
press. Glasnost and Perestroika were ultimately the cause of the fall of Gorbachev. President Reagan
was Anti–Soviet and called communists "Good Marxist Leninists. The end of the cold war was in
1991. This was the same year that the Soviet Union collapsed. This ... Show more content on
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Reagan called the soviet union "the focus of evil in the modern world" and called Soviet leaders
"good Marxist–Leninists" (source G). There was the creation of the Reagan Doctrine and this
doctrine was military and goods that would be sent to movements that were trying to overthrow
Soviet rule. Reagan also introduced the Strategic defense initiative (SDI) and this was a research
program to deploy missiles to destroy nuclear weapons. Both of the Reagan Doctrine and the
Strategic Defense Initiative was created because of Reagan being anti–soviet. Ilya Zaslavsky
believed that it was Reagan who created perestroika and glasnost, not Gorbachev. (source o)
Some historians believe that the end of the Cold War was due to the communication and talks
between Gorbachev and Reagan. (source E) In Geneva 1985 Reagan threatened Gorbachev to
reduce or continue the arms race. Gorbachev agreed on the condition that the United States would
agree to not deploy their Nuclear weapons. The two leaders came to an agreement in 1987 when
both signed the Intermediate range nuclear forces treaty (INF). This led to a partnership between the
superpower

What Made Gorbachev 's Leadership And Negotiations...
IDENTIFICATIONS AND EVALUATION OF SOURCES
The focus of this investigation will be the question of "What made Gorbachev 's leadership and
negotiations successful with the US in ending the Cold War compared to past Soviet Leaders?" and
will analyze his actions during his leadership of the Soviet Union. This investigation will focus
solely on his actions, policies, and negotiations with the U.S., and differences between Gorbachev's
terms as leader compared to pass Soviet leaders. My first source will be a primary source,
Gorbachev, Mikhail. Gorbachev Letter to Reagan. Letter to Ronald Reagan. 28 Oct. 1987. MS. N.p.,
which is a letter written from Gorbachev to Reagan. The second source will be History.com Staff.
Perestroika and Glasnost. History.com. A&E Television Networks, 2010. Web. 31 May 2016., which
is a secondary source created by History.com, which discuss Perestroika and Glasnost.
Gorbachev, Mikhail. Gorbachev Letter to Reagan. Letter to Ronald Reagan. 28 Oct. 1987. MS. N.p.
This source could be valuable to historians looking at the question because it is a primary source
written by Gorbachev written in 1987, two years after coming to power. That means it allows
historians to see the goals that Gorbachev had wanted to achieve during his leadership. It also gives
historians an idea of the things that Gorbachev has already achieved when negotiating policies in
Moscow when stating "presented new evidence that our relations have entered a dynamic period."

Essay about Reagan and Gorbachev
Reagan and Gorbachev
During his first term, Reagan denounced the pre–Gorbachev Soviet Union as an "evil empire."
The Cold War took place between the United States (US) and the Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics (USSR) from the mid 1940's to the early 1990s. It was a "cold war" in the sense that there
was never any military engagement between the US and the USSR, but during the Cold War both
superpowers invested in many different weapons. The Cold War finally started to wind down in the
late 1980's due to Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev's cooperation.
In 1971, Mikhail Gorbachev had been chosen to the Key Panel, which was comprised of chosen
international team members that produced selections for that Party as well as have been in ... Show
To the immense big amaze of each gent's agents, the 2 agreed in theory in order to be able for you to
help getting rid of INF methods through Europe and to equivalent worldwide restrictions associated
with A hundred INF rocket payloads. Additionally they essentially arranged in principle to eliminate
just about almost most nuclear weapons at 10 years (by 1996), rather than through the 2000 such as
Gorbachev's original summarize. Ongoing believe in problems, specifically over relation and
President's Strategic Security Effort (SDI), resulted in the actual peak is frequently thought to be a
failure because of not less than making a concrete floor contract instantly, or for leading to a staged
removal of nuclear guns. Ultimately, nevertheless, this could climax in the signing from the
Intermediate–Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty in 1987, following Gorbachev acquired suggested
this particular removal in 22 This summer 1987. Ronald Reagan recognized the modification toward
the actual Soviet management having Mikhail Gorbachev, as well as now uses diplomacy, having a
view in order to be able for you to help motivate the particular Soviet leader to go after significant
arms contracts. Reagan's personal objective was to attain "a global free from atomic power
weapons", that he or this individual regarded as "completely unreasonable, completely inhumane,
great for just eliminating, possibly destructive associated

President Ronald Reagan And Soviet Leaders Gorbachev From...
To what extent did the four summits between President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail
Gorbachev from 1985–1988 contribute to ending the Cold War?
Zachary Gee
Teacher: Mr. Michael Peters
History IB HL: Internal Assessment
School: Old Scona Academic High School
March 8th, 2015
IB Number: 000161–0030
Word Count: 1997
Section A: Plan of Investigation
This investigation examines to what extent did the four summits between President Ronald Reagan
and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev from 1985–1988 contribute to ending the Cold War? My
research assesses whether the summits were the main catalyst for ending the war or whether there
were broader political and economic forces from both the USA and USSR that ended it. The years
from 1985 to 1993 will be the main focus.
The method used includes both Soviet and American primary and secondary historical resources to
gather wide ranged evidence and a more balanced perspective. Two sources will also be evaluated in
depth for value, weakness and or limitation– the books Reagan and Gorbachev by Jack Matlock,
and On my Country and the World by Mikhail Gorbachev. They provide contrasting points of view
of narration from powerful government individuals of both the American–Western inner perspective
and the inside Soviet Union perspective.
Word Count: 149
Section B: Summary of Evidence
Broader Political and Economic Soviet Issues:
1) Mikhail Gorbachev was leader of the USSR from 1985–1991.He enacted

Blaming Gorbachev for the Collapse of the Soviet Union Essay
Blaming Gorbachev for the Collapse of the Soviet Union
On December 5 1991 the Soviet Union was declared officially non–existent, radically changing the
world's economic and political environment. On the 10 February 1991 Heydar Aliyev spoke in
Parliament warning of his anticipation that the Soviet Union was to collapse, "The Culprit to be
blamed is Gorbachev".
There is no doubt Gorbachev played a prominent role in the fall of communism in the USSR and the
collapse of the USSR itself, as well as acquiring the responsibility for ending the Cold War, a major
post–war tension. What I will endeavour to conclude in this essay is the extent to which Gorbachev
was responsible for the USSR's downfall ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many new editors were employed and a lot of information of a great scale, 1920's and 30's truths of
Stalin came out through new technology, embracing not only the printed media but also radio,
television and all areas of creative art. Although Gorbachev had originally stated he would continue
the political ways of his predecessors he was openly attacking Stalin. He believed no blank pages
should be left, thus when the truth about Stalin had been unravelled the citizens then moved towards
the investigation of Lennin. "In 1986 new editors were also brought in to run Moskovskie novosti
(Moscow News), Literaturnaya gazeta, Izvestiya, and the influential journals Novy mir and
Znamya" (Martin McCauley)
The Russian citizens were highly attentive when in 16 December1986 Gorbachev released the father
of the atomic H–bomb from exile and later released political prisoners.
Gorbachev told the Central Committee who elected him that when the people are elected, "the more
consciencely they act, the more actively they support the party" (Steven White). With the knowledge
of the past– information to define the good and the bad actions of the Soviet Union he believed the
people would make a concerted effort in restructuring the economy and participating in reforming
their country.
Many a critic

Essay on The Rise and Fall of Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Gorbachev was born on March 2, 1931, in Privolnoye, Russia. In 1961, he became a
delegate to the Communist Party Congress. He was elected general secretary in 1985. He became
the first president of the Soviet Union in 1990, and won the Nobel Prize for Peace that same year.
He resigned in 1991, and has since founded the Gorbachev Foundation and remains active in social
and political causes.
EARLY LIFE
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev was born on March 2, 1931, to a Russian–Ukrainian family in the
village of Privolnoye, in the Krasnogvardeisky District near the Stavropol Territory of southern
Russia.
Gorbachev's parents were peasants. His father, Sergei, operated a combine harvester for a living.
Sergei was drafted into the Russian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a child, Gorbachev had a passion for learning. When he graduated from high school with a silver
medal in 1950, his father persuaded him to continue on to university. Gorbachev's academic record
was stellar, and he was accepted into Moscow University, the premier school in the Soviet Union,
without having to take the entrance exam. The university even provided him with free living
accommodations at a nearby hostel. Gorbachev graduated from Moscow University cum laude with
a law degree in 1955 and shortly afterward returned to his hometown with his new wife, Raisa, a
fellow Moscow University alumnus.
EARLY POLITICAL INVOLVEMENT
Gorbachev had become a candidate member of the Communist party while he was in high school,
but it wasn't until 1952, when he was at Moscow University, that he was granted full membership.
Once back in Stavropol after graduation, Gorbachev took a position at the Stavropol territorial
prosecutor's office. Soon after he began the job, Gorbachev ran into some old acquaintances. They
remembered him from his involvement in the Young Communist League during high school.
Because Gorbachev had shown himself to be dedicated and organized, they asked him to be the
assistant director of propaganda for the territorial committee of the local Communist youth league.
Soviet premier Joseph Stalin had died two years prior, and the Soviet Union's process of political
restructuring created an exciting climate for young Communist Party activists.

Why Did Mikhail Gorbachev Reform The Soviet Union?
This paper aims at discussing the short biography of Mikhail Gorbachev and how he reformed
Soviet Union. The paper also discusses the reasons why Mikhail Gorbachev reformed Soviet Union.
The questions to be answered are, what are the policies implemented by Gorbachev, what are the
effects of such policies, and was the collapse of the Soviet Union an achievement or Gorbachev
failure? Mikhail Gorbachev was a politician who served as the last General Secretary of Communist
Party of Soviet Union between 1985 and 1991. He was born in Privolnoye village of Stavropol
territory to Maria and Sergei Panteleyvna (Sheehy 1). His parents and grandparents were peasant
farmers, before the farms were reversed and owned by the government in a process called ... Show
Because of the ideology of communism in governing the Soviet Union, its citizens were governed in
a dictatorial manner. Citizens were not allowed to travel freely; they were also heavily spied on. The
new generation and the links that the Soviet Union was making across the world led to demand for
reforms in government. Therefore, the question that remains unanswered is, why did Gorbachev
institute and implement policies for reforms. He first reformed the Soviet Union through individual
freedom, transparency in bureaucracies as well as stimulating economic growth by implementing
glasnost and Sinatra doctrine (Sakwa 10). The Sinatra Doctrine was aimed at allowing eastern
countries to be autonomous and govern themselves. Gorbachev implemented this policy so as to
allow the countries that were controlled by the Soviet Union to be independent. According to him,
soviet countries gaining independence will be able govern themselves effectively and develop
economically. The implementations of the Glasnost by Gorbachev were aimed at making soviet be
in line modern and industrialized countries as well as making it freer. Glasnost advocated heavily on
freedom of speech that soviet people were denied in the past. The Glasnost policy has been viewed
to be the reason for the downfall of Soviet Union because Soviet Union citizens became more
outspoken on government failures (Sakwa 12). The strict nature of the

Gorbachev Or Traitor : The Cold War
Gorbachev or Traitor
From 1947–1991, the looming fear of war between the USSR and the United States was a constant
anxiety for citizens and their governments, because of differing ideologies that they believed in.
Both sides were fearful of nuclear weapons that had been created by the U.S. and used in Japan.
Frightened by its destructive power, the then USSR began to create its own Nuclear weapons to
compete with the U.S., instilling fear of nuclear assured destruction. This lead to what we know now
as the Cold War. The Cold War did not involve any physical fighting, but included battles between
differing ethics. The debate on whether the collapse was caused by Mikhail Gorbachev and his
deconstruction of the Soviet economy by his policies of perestroika and glasnost or Ronald Reagan's
arm race that forced the USSR into economic submission. While many attest Ronald Reagan for
bring the Cold War to an end, I believe the collapse was due largely to Gorbachev's social policies
that gave the people the freedom to express themselves politically.
One of the misconceptions of interpreting the collapse of the USSR is distinguishing between left
and right ideas. The right believed the communist regime was exploitive and instilled fear amongst
its population to ensure the safety of Marxist ideas. The left believed the complete opposite. Their
core idea was the system that was implemented improved the quality of living for the people, and
because of the this, the people would

How Did Gorbachev Influence The Soviet-American Government
The year was 1989, and the Americans had just elected their 41st President of the United States:
George H. W. Bush. As the former Vice–President, Bush was well acquainted with the ongoing
conflict he was inheriting from the Reagan administration between the Soviet Union and the United
States. He was also cognizant of the man on the other side of the strife, Mikhail Gorbachev, leader
of the Soviet Union. Gorbachev was thought to be a relatively revolutionary character; he was less
of a hardliner and more open to change and influence from the West. Despite this, Bush had his
reservations; he ordered a comprehensive review of the Soviet–American relationship shortly after
assuming office. In the report, the US National Security Advisor, Brent ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There was no longer a threat of global nuclear warfare – the threat to American security was – for
the time– gone. The collapse of the Soviet Union also changed the nature of the international system
and has created a unipolar balance of power system – with America being the sole superpower –
instead of the bipolar system it was in the past. NATO gained a valuable asset during this era as
well; Germany has proven to be an economic leader and strategist globally and within Europe.
Additionally, the reformation of former communist states into open and democratic capitalist states
is an additional benefit to the West under democratic peace theory – after all, 'democracies do not go
to war with other

Gorbachev Imperialism
Leonid Brezhnev and Mikhail Gorbachev were Soviet leaders in the late 1900s. They had
similarities and differences as leaders. First of all, Brezhnev, a hard–nosed communist, cared a lot
about communist countries because the Soviet Union had the right to intervene if communism was
threatened in other communist state. On the other hand, Gorbachev had no intention in communist
countries. A foreign policy under Gorbachev was not very strong. However, the economy in the
Soviet Union under both Brezhnev and Gorbachev was bad. According to Brezhnev, the
government's central planning led to a huge and complex bureaucracy, collective farmers had no
incentive to work hard, and there were high standard of living. Also, under Gorbachev, the
economic issues led to a slow–down in the arms race. It tripled the national debt in US and the cost
of maintaining satellite states and an enormous military budget under communism were too high
that they would not afford it. Furthermore, due to the ethnic tensions and allowing non–communist
political party to organize, one by one the Soviet Republics voted for independence and finally led
to a fall of communism in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. 4. The fall of the Soviet Union
impacted several satellite states. Czechoslovakia and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The author, Julia Galeota makes three points against cultural imperialism in her essay. The first
point is that many cultures are disappearing due to the overwhelming influence of American
tradition. I refute to this statement because they are just smaller and less influential than American
culture. It is quite exaggerated to say that other cultures are disappearing. For instance, four years
ago, a Korean song called 'Gangnam Style' struck the whole world with its catchy rhythm, dance
and funny music video. It even took second on the Billboard. This shows that other cultures still
have a chance to beat American culture. American culture never stopped other cultures to spread or
stand on

Paul Gorbachev Research Paper
Mikhail Gorbachev was born in Privolnoye in North Caucasus Russia. His childhood was very hard
because at that time Soviet Union led by Joseph Stalin. The Germans invaded the Soviet Union
when he was ten and Nazi troops occupied the territory of Stavropol, the area where Gorbachev
lived, until 1943. Even after their departure the effects of the occupation continued to make life hard
and made a lasting impression on the young Gorbachev.
In 1950, he moved to Moscow to study at the Moscow State University. He studied law there. He
graduated five years later. It was during the years of study that he joined Communist Party of the
Soviet Union, taking part in social and political causes. All this leads to the start of his political
career, he had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He wanted to improve relations and trade opportunities. His meeting with Ronald Reagan in
Reykjavik, October 1986 led to the signing of the Intermediate–Range Nuclear Forces treaty in
1987 and the removal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan in 1988. 1988 also saw the abandonment of
the Brezhnev Doctrine which allowed the Eastern bloc nations to determine their own internal
affairs. This led to revolutions in the eastern bloc countries throughout 1989, which in turn led to the
collapse of the communist system. All these revolutions were peaceful except in Romania. The
money held by the Soviet Union was spread throughout Eastern Europe effectively ending the Cold
War. For this, Gorbachev was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on 15 October

Gorbachev 's Impact On The Soviet Union
In March of 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev becomes general secretary of the Communist Party, bringing
with him a wave of reform. His reform appeared in the form of a dual program, "perestroika" (to
restructure) and "glasnost"(openness), changing the Soviet Union's domestic governmental policies,
economic practices, and international relations– for Gorbachev felt that his goals to improve the
Soviet Union's economy couldn 't be done without reforming the political and social structures as
well. Gorbachev hoped that his reforms would reorganize and revive the USSR's economy, as it had
been stagnant since the Brezhnev years. Gorbachev 's ' call for an intense technological
modernization was in the hopes of increasing industrial and agricultural productivity in order to
increase efficiency and productivity. Whether Gorbachev was successful in his aims of economic
rejuvenation will be examined within this essay, by examining perestroika and glasnost. When
Gorbachev came into power, he realized that the Soviet Union and nations under the Soviet Union's
control were struggling, their economies floundering, and the people were suffering. It was time for
change. Gorbachev saw that in order to stabilize Russia a new approach was needed in order to
properly address the situation in which the Soviet Union had found itself. Through the use of two
overarching concepts, perestroika and glasnost, Gorbachev unintentionally began to deconstruct the
communist party and the USSR itself. In 1986,

Mikhael Gorbachev Dbq Analysis
What came with the selection of Mikhael Gorbachev as the new Soviet Leader for the USSR was
the start of the turning point in the Cold War. This was as well met by the likes of Ronald Reagan,
who at first carried an anti–communist rhetoric, progressively displaced his initial feeling for the
Soviet Union and begun to change his perceptions of his foes to the east. A compromising
negotiation was the overall goal of Gorbachev, which would hope to lead to reduce the risk of
nuclear war. Very different from his predecessors, Gorbachev resiliently worked with Reagan in
order to successfully come to peaceful relations. Although Ronald Regan had a role in the changing
dynamics of the cold war that had taken place, more of the accolades must go to Mikhail Gorbachev
as he played a greater role in the improved relations between the USSR and the United States of
America. Due to Gorbachev's revolutionary new thinking, Reagan's reluctance but eventual actions
that led and followed the INF treaty, and Gorbachev's final actions after ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
447). This only goes on to administer Gorbachev's ongoing practice of openness, as he further
explains that the only ones that gain from the ongoing conflict in Afghanistan are those expecting to
exploit the misfortunes of others. By ridding Soviet support of the Afghan war, it also helps support
the ideals of the disarmament and negotiations related to the elimination of intermediate and short
range missiles. He closes by saying that states have sufficient reserves of responsibility, political
will and determination to put an end to regional conflict (Doc 82, pg. 448). Outlining the importance
of reform within the afghan war, it shows strong similarities of the changing reform that has now
been an ongoing implementation within the Soviet Union as

Mikhail Gorbachev
By 1985, reform was hitting the Soviet Union under the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev. While
Gorbachev respected the KGB's abilities, his new reform policies cut much of the KGB's power
causing several senior KGB officers, to include its chairman Vladimir Kryuchkov, to attempt a coup
during the summer of 1991. The coup failed, resulting in the systematic removal of many military
units from its possession as well as the removal of its domestic security functions and the end of
Soviet Union. Post–communist Russia broke what was left of the into several services. The two
most important of these were the Foreign Intelligence Service of Russia (SVR) and the Federal
Security Service (FSB), the former internal components of the service (Pringle, ... Show more
doing to stop these attacks? That is complex, one that has been exacerbated by our focus on the
Middle East. While we never took out eye off of Russia, Russia did increase its activities in the U.S.
and other western countries, using the Middle East conflict as cover. Operationally, agents are
"attacking" us from every front, both in the physical and cyber realms. The National
Counterintelligence and Security Center (NCSC) released a report indicating that Russian
intelligence services are conducting a range of aggressive activities to collect economic information
and technology from U.S. targets, particularly in cyberspace. The NCSC see cyberspace as a
particularly vulnerable area for Russia to exploit in the coming years. They assess that two trends,
increased targeting of Russian immigrants with advanced technical skills and increased economic
integration of Russian companies affiliated with the intelligence services in the U.S., will increase
the collection threat from Russia in the coming years (Office of the National Counterintelligence
Executive,

Compare And Contrast Reagan And Gorbachev
Reagan's foreign policy made interacting with the Soviet Union easier. The purpose to the foreign
policy is to ensure the safety and security of the United States. The foreign policy also promotes
world peace; without the foreign policy everything would be chaotic. The foreign policy confirms
that together we are maintaining a balance of power amongst nations. There were many Soviet
Union leaders but one that really stood out was Mikhail Gorbachev, an energetic 54–year–old,
Andropov's apprentice with a new and interesting mind who recognized that the Soviet economy
could not survive without serious good changes. He also hoped for better superpower relations.
"Superpower relations continued to improve during Reagan's final year in office. While ... Show
Mikhail Gorbachev believed a less irritating Soviet–American relationship would permit a change
of money and valuable supplies away from the Soviet military toward the suffering economy. In
November 1985, Reagan and Gorbachev met for the first time in Geneva; they held added/more
summits in each of Ronald Reagans years in presidency. Reagan and Gorbachev argued freely but
also developed a mutual relationship that had its advantages. "In December 1988, at the very end of
Reagan's presidency, Gorbachev announced in an address to the United Nations in Washington that
he would unilaterally reduce Soviet military forces in Eastern Europe by 500,000 soldiers and
10,000 tanks over the next two years." Reagans association with Mikhail Gorbachev made it less
demanding for both the Soviet Union and the United States to put a conclusion to the Cold war.
Regan endeavored getting on the Soviet Union's good side, so he can crumple the Soviets without
them even knowing. Early in President Reagan's second term, a reform–minded pioneer, Mikhail
Gorbachev, accepted power in the Soviet Union. Like past presidents, Ronald Reagan decided to
meet the new Soviet

How Did Mikhail Gorbachev Modernize The Soviet Union
Mikhail Gorbachev was the seventh and final President, the last Head of State, and the last General
Secretary of the Soviet Union and also the final Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.
Gorbachev tried to introduce new economic, social and political reforms to the Soviet Union. These
reforms were very different to those current in place from the Communism ideals. Although Mikhail
Gorbachev didn't intend to cause the collapse the Soviet Union, the attempts he made to strengthen
and modernise the Soviet Union ultimately lead to its downfall. As communism and central power
was the basis that held together the Soviet Union, Gorbachev's 'Perestroika' acted against these
factors causing the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Communism was introduced in Russia in 1917 following the Russian Revolution and the takeover
of Vladimir Lenin and the Bolshevik party. They introduced a Union of Soviet Republics based on
communism, they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gorbachev changed the Soviet foreign policies and began to travel around to other nations easing
tensions and assuring that the Soviet Union is not a threat any longer, the changes to the foreign
policy led to the democratization of much of Eastern Europe and ultimately ending the Cold War.
However these changes in foreign policies removed ideological enemies causing a weakness in the
Soviet ideology over the people. Gorbachev did not believe in using force to strengthen his control,
this was also a major downfall as the republics nationalism began to increase weakening the Soviet
Union. With Gorbachev's methods of easing tensions and assuring foreign nations that the USSR is
no longer a threat, the people no longer feared the government, fear is essential to controlling people
in a communist society, this further decreased the power of the

Gorbachev Research Paper
Coming into 1985, the Soviet Union was a closed off society which had suffered under the
leadership of old, delusional men. It was clear that, as Mikhail Gorbachev himself said the night
before being appointed the head of the Communist Party, "We can't go on living like this" (Gaddis,
229). Mikhail Gorbachev was a relatively young and educated leader, ready to change the USSR for
the better. But it is here – attempting to juggle his new social reform policies and his desire to stay
in power – that Gorbachev stumbled. By the end of 1991, it was evident that Gorbachev was not a
good juggler at all – not only did he lose all his power and popularity within his country, but the
Soviet Union itself collapsed. Ultimately, it was the reforms Gorbachev ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The biggest was his decision to not use force in the internal affairs of other communist states
(Gaddis, 239). Hence, the 1989 revolutions occurred whereby communism rule ended in Eastern
Europe. On August 24, 1989, the first non–communist government in postwar Eastern Europe took
power in Poland (Gaddis, 241). The revolutionary feeling quickly spread to Hungary, East Germany,
Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria and Romania and by the end of 1989, the Soviets had lost all control and
influence over their Eastern Europe satellites. Thus, it is understandable why many in the USSR
perceived this as a weakness and blamed Gorbachev. Furthermore, as the free flow of information
continued and new freedoms allowed people within the Soviet Union to explore their cultural
identity in a political context, republics within the USSR started to push for independence too.
Gorbachev's power was diminishing, accelerated by the rising popularity of Russian nationalist
Boris Yeltsin and other political opponents. In short, the loss of the Eastern Bloc increased
nationalist and revolutionary feelings within the USSR, thus further diminishing Gorbachev's power
as his citizens turned to other political

Gorbachev Contribute To The Cold War
Mikhail Gorbachev has greatly contributed to the collapse of the USSR that has consequently leaded
to the end of the cold war. He came to power in 1985 as the general secretary of the Central
Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and resigned in 1991 as the president of the
Soviet Union ending the existence of USSR. During this time, Gorbachev's actions such as the
creation of "perestroika" and "glasnost" policy, the ending of the Afghanistan war, the agreement of
reunification of Germany and finally the contribution to the Malta summit were very significant and
brought the cold war to it's end and USSR towards it's collapse.
Mikhail Gorbachev contributed to the end of the cold war by initiating "perestroika" in order to
solve the issues of the Soviet Union that were passed on to him from the previous leader such as the
problematic relations between USSR and United States. It was also initiated to improve the
economy as well as the life standards of soviet citizens by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The agreement stated the fact that USSR had nine month to completely remove the military troops
from the land of Afghanistan and that USA together with Pakistan would stop to support the
opposition movement. The reason why the agreement was signed is because the United Nations
urged USSR to end the war, but most importantly, USSR was in a bad economic position when the
United States imposed a set of economic sanctions on the Soviet Union. As USSR could not bear it,
the agreement was signed and sanctions were withdrawn. Nevertheless, this action produced by
Gorbachev has shown the great sign of weakness of the Soviet Union to the United States,
symbolizing the loss in one of the major battles of the cold war and the defeat in the cold war that
was eventually brought it to it's

Mikhail Gorbachev Essay
Mikhail Gorbachev
For my biography project, I chose to research Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev. A man of many
accomplishments, and bold decisions that shaped a country unlike ever before. A man who lived by
the words "If not me, who? And if not now, when?" – Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Early Life: Mikhail Gorbachev was born on March 2nd, 1931 in Privolnoye, Russia. He was born
into a peasant Russian–Ukrainian family, his father worked as a combine driver on government
owned farms, likewise his mother showed tireless work ethic with her lifelong toil on a collective
farm. Mikhail experienced the famous Soviet famine of 1932–1933. He recalled in a memoir that
"In that terrible year (1933) nearly half the population of my native ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Just a year later, Gorbachev had become the youngest member of the Politburo. The Politburo is the
executive committee for a number of communist political parties. The first ever Politburo was
created by the Bolshevik party in 1917. Gorbachev worked closely under General Secretary Yuri
Andropov watching how he succeeded in the Politburo. When Andropov died, Gorbachev was quick
to replace him for the position that he so closely eyed. Unfortunately Mikhail lost to Konstantin
Chernenko, nevertheless Mikhail wouldn't give up for what he worked so hard for. 13 months later
Chernenko died, opening the doors for Gorbachev to become the General Secretary of the Politburo
at the very young age of 54. He was the only general secretary in the history of the Soviet Union to
have been born during Communist era.
Milestones: Gorbachev had many awards and accolades during his lifetime, but none were as great
as becoming the General Secretary of the Politburo in 1985. Mikhail wouldn't stop at just that, he
felt that the country could be better, be greater than what it was at the current moment in time.
Gorbachev realized that the Soviet Union's economy and country morale was seriously suffering
from the excessive spending on nuclear weapons during the Cold War. During his time as General
Secretary he had a strained relationship with American president Ronald Reagan.

Why Did Reagan Demand Gorbachev To Tear Down The Berlin Wall
In 1987, Reagan delivered a passionate speech in which he challenged Mikhail Gorbachev, leader of
the USSR, to tear down the Berlin Wall.
Why did Reagan demand Gorbachev to tear down the Wall? Reagan wanted to end the soviets
versus the west. He wanted to end the cold war. Reagan saw that the west has prospered and
flourished after the war while the east was struggling to feed its own people. Tearing down the
Berlin wall would be the symbol of the end of the cold war. It would finally reunite Berlin.
What did the Berlin Wall represent? The wall represent the division of the world. On the west you
had the capitalist and on the east you had the communist. The Berlin wall separated the soviets and
the westerners. As long as that wall

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