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Assessing Your
Current Community
          Strategy
      Cleo Lepori-Costello
          March 14, 2008
Objectives


 At the end of this track, you will…
   Have a basic understanding of the Strategic Planning Process
   Know a framework to assist in your efforts and a tool to more
   effectively manage expectations
   Have gone through the steps of creating mission and vision
   statements
   Know where to go next for further assistance and other available
   resources
Converting Strategy into Action

                                                                        Strategic Planning
       Budget
                                                                        Business Planning
      Allocation

                     Beginning of Life

                                               LCA Limited Production




                                                                            Production Launch
                            Build and Test




                                                                                                Production
                                                                                 GA Full
           Concept

                     Plan




                                                                                                             Retire

                                             Project Lifecycle Management
Executive Overview

            A Strategic Plan tells us
                 Where we are
                 Where we want to go
                 What steps we take to get there

            An organization’s strategy describes how it intends to create value
            for its shareholders, customers, and employees *




(*) Source = Strategy Maps by Kaplan and Norton.
Strategy Framework
                           Landscape
   Situational Analysis      Insight      Where we are

                          Point of View

                            Mission
    Strategic Direction      Vision       Where we want to go
                             Goals
                           Initiatives

                            Tactics
  Implementation Plan      Resources      What steps we take
                                          to get there
                          Measurement
Landscape
Situational Analysis      Insight      Where we are

                       Point of View
Landscape
                                                    Insight

Situation Analysis                               Point of View




 Foundational understanding of a business’s environmental influences
 upon which its strategy is built in terms of:
      Markets
      Customers
      Competitive Analysis
      Trends, Opportunities and Threats
Landscape
                                                         Insight
                                                      Point of View

A few guidelines
 Consider….
   Financial perspective
      If we succeed, how will we look to our shareholders?
      Improve cost structure
      Expand opportunities
      Enhance partners’ value
   Customer perspective
      To achieve our vision, how must we look?
      Relationship Management
      Service attributes
      Value proposition
      Quality
      Availability
Landscape
                                                         Insight
                                                      Point of View

A few guidelines
  Consider….
    Internal perspective
       Which processes we must excel at?
       Anticipate needs
       Operations management processes (i.e. risk management)
       Innovation processes
    Learning and growth perspective
       To achieve our vision, how must our organization learn and improve?
       Human capital
       Information capital
       Leadership, culture, alignment, teamwork
Mission
Strategic Direction     Vision      Where we want to go
                        Goals
                      Initiatives
Mission
                                                           Vision

Definitions                                                Goals
                                                         Initiatives




Mission
What is the purpose of the specific initiative? The "mission" statement
either builds on the mission provided by the company, or is business
unit/functionally specific. Explicitly state who the customers are and
what differentiated value we bring to them.

Vision
A vision is a detailed image of the future state. It tells the "story" of
the winning state. A statement that is focused on some end goal.
Explicitly state the main direction and market opportunity for the
initiative.
Mission
                                                                                  Vision
Bad examples…                                                                     Goals
                                                                                Initiatives

 1943                                   1946                 1947                  1949
 “I think there is                      Early electronic     First transistor      “Computers in
 a world market                         computers used       developed at          the future may
 for maybe five                         glass valves         Bell Labs             weigh no more
 computers.”                            (vacuum tubes)                             than 1.5 tons.”
           Thomas Watson, chairman of IBM                                        Popular Mechanics



 1954                                   1958                 1971                   1975
 First fully                            First Integrated     First Micro-           “Chip
 transistorized                         Circuit (IC)         processor              complexity will
 computer                                                                           double every
                                                                                    1.5 years”
  1977                                      1983             1998                   2002
  “There is no                              Apple            Pentium II             Pentium 4
  reason anyone                             Introduces the
                                                             “Our customers
  would want a                              first “user-
  computer in                                                need to be 10X
                                            friendly”
  their home.”                                               more productive
                                            computer
Ken Olson, president, chairman and
 founder of Digital Equipment Corp
                                                             every 6 years.”
Mission
                                                      Vision

Definitions Cont'                                     Goals
                                                    Initiatives




Goals
The balanced set of goals which lead to achieving the vision.
Consider customer, innovation, financial, and employee. How do we
know when we have won?

Initiatives
Developed to ensure alignment of the product or service offerings to
the new strategic direction. These become your MBOs.
Mission
                                                                             Vision
One Pager Template                                                           Goals
                                                                           Initiatives


                                          Mission Statement




                                           Vision Statement




           Goal 1                      Goal 2                Goal 3                       Goal 4


 Owner                                              Owner
                                                                                                        Owner
                        Initiative 1                        Initiative 4                 initiative 5
 Owner                                                                                                  Owner
                        Initiative 2                                                     Initiative 6

 Owner
         Initiative 3                                                                    Initiative 7   Owner
Community & Gov. Affairs - Sample
                   Synopsys recognizes that our long term success is directly linked to the well-being of the
 Mission
                      global economy and the people in it. By actively partnering with local organizations,
                   encouraging employee leadership, and providing financial donations, we help improve the
                                   quality of life and economic vitality of our community.
 Vision




                  At Synopsys we aspire to develop the next generation of technology and its leaders around
                   the world. To that end, we hope to make a lasting and measurable difference in the fields
                                                       we know best.


               Donate $xxM to science            Develop x to y               Utilize Employee                Identify x large
 Goal




                 and math education            advocacy positions            Leadership aligned              donations in key
               programs thru. xx date to      by x date to formalize         w/HR- offer x new               offices for global
                engage xxxK students                program                  programs by x date                   branding

                  Update all donation           Create messaging for                                       Modify grant program to
                     guidelines                 Global Citizenship and                                      search for programs
                                                 year end scorecard           Create new programs
  Initiative




                                                                              proposal and ROI on
                    Evaluate program                                          employee leadership          Work closer with NGO’s,
                   donations to ensure                                                                      local offices for global
                   goals are being met                                                                             donations

                                             Increase citizenship promotion internally and externally and share accomplishments


                              Work with internal/external stakeholders to ensure citizenship goals are being met
Tactics
Implementation Plan    Resources    What steps we take
                                    to get there
                      Measurement
Tactics
                                                       Resources
Definitions                                           Measurement




Tactics
Analyze and present specific solution requirements - address how these
solutions requirements are driving specific requirements and
recommendations

Resources
Organizational alignment - Design of the new organization required to
deliver the initiative. It includes the elements of structure, leadership,
people, and culture.

Measurement
Metrics are the leading indicators of conformance to goal attainment.
They must be clearly defined, and provide milestones to measure
progress.
Practice time…

  Review Slides 27-39
  Follow instructions on slides 34 and 35
  Complete template on next page
FY 08 INITIATIVES   GOALS   VISION   MISSION       + / - Score
                                        Community Strategy
                                                Date
Summary
Primary corporate alignment tool
  Top-down cascading process
Achieves consensus on a complete set of clear, consistent,
coherent, coordinated, medium to long-term decisions about
the company’s scope and method of competition
Must be linked and aligned to budgets, measurements and
incentives for the rubber to meet the road instead of the sky
Strategic Planning Process
                                                                          Q1FY07                                               Q2FY07


                       Top Down Plan                                                       Develop Initiatives
 Corporate staff                 Corporate staff defines overall                       SVPs further define initiatives owned
 conducts KJ                     strategic direction                                           Landscape        Strategy for
                                                          Overall strategy:                      Insight        each Initiative.
        Landscape                    Mission              Evaluate and refine                                   Portfolio Mgmt:
                                     Mission                                                  Point of View
                                                          mission, vision,                                      decide on the
            Insight                   Vision
                                      Vision                                                                    mix of active
                                                          goals, initiatives                    Mission
                                                                                                Mission
       Point of View                  Goals
                                      Goals               (MBOs) and                                            projects, staffing,
                                                           owners.                               Vision
                                                                                                 Vision         and dollar budget
                                     Initiatives
                                     Initiatives
                                                                                                 Goals
                                                                                                 Goals          allocated to
                                                                                                                each initiative.
                                                                                                Initiatives
                                                                                                Initiatives

  Corporate Staff
                           Q2FY07                                             Q2FY07
  evaluates effects        Q3FY07                                             Q3FY07
                           Q4FY07                                             Q4FY07


    Implement                               Align and Verify                           VPs with their teams plan solutions

 Execs (SVPs, VPs)
       (SVPs,                                Corporate Staff tune-up
                                                             tune-                                               Action plans,
 and their teams                             at Quarterly Business                                               org. alignment,
                                                                                                Tactics
 execute plans                               Reviews                                                             and indicators
                                             • Score MBOs                                      Resources         of conformance
 • Incorporate in business and
    fiscal budget plans                      • Identify opportunities to                      Measurement        to goal
                                             improve the content for better                                      attainment.
                                             alignment to corporate goals



3/12/2008
Resources
 Stanford University Professional Development
   Converting Strategy into Action
   http://apm.stanford.edu/
 Free Management Library
   Strategic Planning (in nonprofit or for-profit organizations)
   http://www.managementhelp.org/plan_dec/str_plan/str_plan.htm
 Recommended reading
   Bradford, Robert W., Duncan, Peter J., Tarcy, Brian, Simplified
   Strategic Planning: A No-Nonsense Guide for Busy People Who
   Want Results Fast!
Appendix
Landscape
                                                            Insight
                                                         Point of View


Landscape
 Each person reporting to you or in your team should prepare 1-3 slides with
 the following information on their area of expertise
    Capture present status
    Identify issues
    Show trends
 Have a roundtable discussion to review the various landscapes
 The objective is to establish a common understanding for the issues and
 successes in your organization
Landscape
                                                       Insight
                                                    Point of View


Insights
 Read the handout called Affinity Diagram (also called the KJ
 method).

 Proposed key issue under discussion to help you in defining strategic
 priorities:

    What prevents <logo> from delivering an effective community
    strategy that drives for the donation of materials and resources to
    charities in the places where we do business and where our
    employees live?
Landscape
                                                          Insight
                                                     Point of View

Responses - Examples
 Operational Excellence
    Foster an environment of leadership at every level
    Rapid response
    Lower cost
 Customer Management
    Keep systems running or quickly implement solutions
    Exit unprofitable relationships
    Grow and retain high-value partners
    Broaden the relationship with….
 Innovation
    Redefine segmentation
    Promote risk taking while ensuring accountability
    Manage portfolio for competitive advantage
Landscape
                                                         Insight
                                                      Point of View

Insights
 Using Post-Its, each team member writes 5-10 ideas in response to the
 question – short sentences that can be read 6 feet away
 Each team member participates in sorting all the ideas presented
 For each grouping, a header will be created using consensus
 Each team member will vote on the likelihood that each header idea can be
 implemented in the next 3-5 years


 Outcome: Critical few processes that have the greatest impact
Landscape
                                                         Insight
                                                      Point of View



Point of View
 We will summarize the previous list in 3-5 themes

 These are your standpoints from which assumptions are made to decide on
 your strategic direction
Write top goals for next                                  Mission
                                                           Vision
                                                           Goals
1-3 yrs                                                  Initiatives




  Consider results from KJ exercise
  Would these address all the issues raised during the landscape roundtable?
    If not, what’s missing and why?
Mission
                                                          Vision
                                                          Goals
                                                        Initiatives
FY Initiatives
 Outline your key fiscal year initiatives related to each goal
 These are also your MBOs
                 MBOs are defined by the goals as measured by
                       the initiatives from the Strategic Plan

 Assign owners – one owner per initiative
Mission
                                                           Vision
                                                           Goals
                                                         Initiatives
Write Mission Statement

  A Mission statement should be a one-sentence, clear and concise, that says
  what the initiative is (the name and type of business), what it does, for
  whom and where. Period.



  Complete all the blanks, and you have quickly created a first draft
     “(Initiative Name) will deliver (describe intention/what problem is the
     initiative trying to solve) by providing (products or services name) to
     (beneficiaries of the initiative)”
Mission
                                                          Vision
                                                          Goals
                                                        Initiatives
Write Vision Statement

  Use a few key words to paint a quick picture of what you believe your
  initiative will look like in 1, 3, or even 5 years.



  Complete all the blanks, and you have quickly created a first draft
     "Within the next __ years grow (initiative name) into a
     $______million business (type of business) providing
     (description of products/services) to (describe target customer)”
Implementation
(Done by each initiative owner later)
Tactics
                                                      Resources
                                                     Measurement

Tactics
Outline tasks within each initiatives
Prioritize: essential, strategic, or core
Consider - How do we implement the tasks to ensure achievement of the
vision?
Tactics
                                                         Resources
                                                        Measurement


Resources
Outline what we must look like to deliver our initiatives
Describe what capabilities we have or require - The critical performance
expectations we are required to deliver.
Tactics
                                                 Resources
                                                Measurement

Metrics

 Define 5 top metrics to be used to measure your success
 Consider:
    What will we measure(Metrics): definition of success
    How will we measure (Systems, tools, processes)
    Who will measure (Resources)
    How frequently will we measure?
    Communications plan
    Corporate resources and collaboration plan
    IT Project plan to support implementations

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Entrepreneurs And Strategic Planning

  • 1. Assessing Your Current Community Strategy Cleo Lepori-Costello March 14, 2008
  • 2. Objectives At the end of this track, you will… Have a basic understanding of the Strategic Planning Process Know a framework to assist in your efforts and a tool to more effectively manage expectations Have gone through the steps of creating mission and vision statements Know where to go next for further assistance and other available resources
  • 3. Converting Strategy into Action Strategic Planning Budget Business Planning Allocation Beginning of Life LCA Limited Production Production Launch Build and Test Production GA Full Concept Plan Retire Project Lifecycle Management
  • 4. Executive Overview A Strategic Plan tells us Where we are Where we want to go What steps we take to get there An organization’s strategy describes how it intends to create value for its shareholders, customers, and employees * (*) Source = Strategy Maps by Kaplan and Norton.
  • 5. Strategy Framework Landscape Situational Analysis Insight Where we are Point of View Mission Strategic Direction Vision Where we want to go Goals Initiatives Tactics Implementation Plan Resources What steps we take to get there Measurement
  • 6. Landscape Situational Analysis Insight Where we are Point of View
  • 7.
  • 8. Landscape Insight Situation Analysis Point of View Foundational understanding of a business’s environmental influences upon which its strategy is built in terms of: Markets Customers Competitive Analysis Trends, Opportunities and Threats
  • 9. Landscape Insight Point of View A few guidelines Consider…. Financial perspective If we succeed, how will we look to our shareholders? Improve cost structure Expand opportunities Enhance partners’ value Customer perspective To achieve our vision, how must we look? Relationship Management Service attributes Value proposition Quality Availability
  • 10. Landscape Insight Point of View A few guidelines Consider…. Internal perspective Which processes we must excel at? Anticipate needs Operations management processes (i.e. risk management) Innovation processes Learning and growth perspective To achieve our vision, how must our organization learn and improve? Human capital Information capital Leadership, culture, alignment, teamwork
  • 11. Mission Strategic Direction Vision Where we want to go Goals Initiatives
  • 12.
  • 13. Mission Vision Definitions Goals Initiatives Mission What is the purpose of the specific initiative? The "mission" statement either builds on the mission provided by the company, or is business unit/functionally specific. Explicitly state who the customers are and what differentiated value we bring to them. Vision A vision is a detailed image of the future state. It tells the "story" of the winning state. A statement that is focused on some end goal. Explicitly state the main direction and market opportunity for the initiative.
  • 14. Mission Vision Bad examples… Goals Initiatives 1943 1946 1947 1949 “I think there is Early electronic First transistor “Computers in a world market computers used developed at the future may for maybe five glass valves Bell Labs weigh no more computers.” (vacuum tubes) than 1.5 tons.” Thomas Watson, chairman of IBM Popular Mechanics 1954 1958 1971 1975 First fully First Integrated First Micro- “Chip transistorized Circuit (IC) processor complexity will computer double every 1.5 years” 1977 1983 1998 2002 “There is no Apple Pentium II Pentium 4 reason anyone Introduces the “Our customers would want a first “user- computer in need to be 10X friendly” their home.” more productive computer Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment Corp every 6 years.”
  • 15. Mission Vision Definitions Cont' Goals Initiatives Goals The balanced set of goals which lead to achieving the vision. Consider customer, innovation, financial, and employee. How do we know when we have won? Initiatives Developed to ensure alignment of the product or service offerings to the new strategic direction. These become your MBOs.
  • 16. Mission Vision One Pager Template Goals Initiatives Mission Statement Vision Statement Goal 1 Goal 2 Goal 3 Goal 4 Owner Owner Owner Initiative 1 Initiative 4 initiative 5 Owner Owner Initiative 2 Initiative 6 Owner Initiative 3 Initiative 7 Owner
  • 17. Community & Gov. Affairs - Sample Synopsys recognizes that our long term success is directly linked to the well-being of the Mission global economy and the people in it. By actively partnering with local organizations, encouraging employee leadership, and providing financial donations, we help improve the quality of life and economic vitality of our community. Vision At Synopsys we aspire to develop the next generation of technology and its leaders around the world. To that end, we hope to make a lasting and measurable difference in the fields we know best. Donate $xxM to science Develop x to y Utilize Employee Identify x large Goal and math education advocacy positions Leadership aligned donations in key programs thru. xx date to by x date to formalize w/HR- offer x new offices for global engage xxxK students program programs by x date branding Update all donation Create messaging for Modify grant program to guidelines Global Citizenship and search for programs year end scorecard Create new programs Initiative proposal and ROI on Evaluate program employee leadership Work closer with NGO’s, donations to ensure local offices for global goals are being met donations Increase citizenship promotion internally and externally and share accomplishments Work with internal/external stakeholders to ensure citizenship goals are being met
  • 18. Tactics Implementation Plan Resources What steps we take to get there Measurement
  • 19.
  • 20. Tactics Resources Definitions Measurement Tactics Analyze and present specific solution requirements - address how these solutions requirements are driving specific requirements and recommendations Resources Organizational alignment - Design of the new organization required to deliver the initiative. It includes the elements of structure, leadership, people, and culture. Measurement Metrics are the leading indicators of conformance to goal attainment. They must be clearly defined, and provide milestones to measure progress.
  • 21. Practice time… Review Slides 27-39 Follow instructions on slides 34 and 35 Complete template on next page
  • 22. FY 08 INITIATIVES GOALS VISION MISSION + / - Score Community Strategy Date
  • 23. Summary Primary corporate alignment tool Top-down cascading process Achieves consensus on a complete set of clear, consistent, coherent, coordinated, medium to long-term decisions about the company’s scope and method of competition Must be linked and aligned to budgets, measurements and incentives for the rubber to meet the road instead of the sky
  • 24. Strategic Planning Process Q1FY07 Q2FY07 Top Down Plan Develop Initiatives Corporate staff Corporate staff defines overall SVPs further define initiatives owned conducts KJ strategic direction Landscape Strategy for Overall strategy: Insight each Initiative. Landscape Mission Evaluate and refine Portfolio Mgmt: Mission Point of View mission, vision, decide on the Insight Vision Vision mix of active goals, initiatives Mission Mission Point of View Goals Goals (MBOs) and projects, staffing, owners. Vision Vision and dollar budget Initiatives Initiatives Goals Goals allocated to each initiative. Initiatives Initiatives Corporate Staff Q2FY07 Q2FY07 evaluates effects Q3FY07 Q3FY07 Q4FY07 Q4FY07 Implement Align and Verify VPs with their teams plan solutions Execs (SVPs, VPs) (SVPs, Corporate Staff tune-up tune- Action plans, and their teams at Quarterly Business org. alignment, Tactics execute plans Reviews and indicators • Score MBOs Resources of conformance • Incorporate in business and fiscal budget plans • Identify opportunities to Measurement to goal improve the content for better attainment. alignment to corporate goals 3/12/2008
  • 25. Resources Stanford University Professional Development Converting Strategy into Action http://apm.stanford.edu/ Free Management Library Strategic Planning (in nonprofit or for-profit organizations) http://www.managementhelp.org/plan_dec/str_plan/str_plan.htm Recommended reading Bradford, Robert W., Duncan, Peter J., Tarcy, Brian, Simplified Strategic Planning: A No-Nonsense Guide for Busy People Who Want Results Fast!
  • 27. Landscape Insight Point of View Landscape Each person reporting to you or in your team should prepare 1-3 slides with the following information on their area of expertise Capture present status Identify issues Show trends Have a roundtable discussion to review the various landscapes The objective is to establish a common understanding for the issues and successes in your organization
  • 28. Landscape Insight Point of View Insights Read the handout called Affinity Diagram (also called the KJ method). Proposed key issue under discussion to help you in defining strategic priorities: What prevents <logo> from delivering an effective community strategy that drives for the donation of materials and resources to charities in the places where we do business and where our employees live?
  • 29. Landscape Insight Point of View Responses - Examples Operational Excellence Foster an environment of leadership at every level Rapid response Lower cost Customer Management Keep systems running or quickly implement solutions Exit unprofitable relationships Grow and retain high-value partners Broaden the relationship with…. Innovation Redefine segmentation Promote risk taking while ensuring accountability Manage portfolio for competitive advantage
  • 30. Landscape Insight Point of View Insights Using Post-Its, each team member writes 5-10 ideas in response to the question – short sentences that can be read 6 feet away Each team member participates in sorting all the ideas presented For each grouping, a header will be created using consensus Each team member will vote on the likelihood that each header idea can be implemented in the next 3-5 years Outcome: Critical few processes that have the greatest impact
  • 31. Landscape Insight Point of View Point of View We will summarize the previous list in 3-5 themes These are your standpoints from which assumptions are made to decide on your strategic direction
  • 32. Write top goals for next Mission Vision Goals 1-3 yrs Initiatives Consider results from KJ exercise Would these address all the issues raised during the landscape roundtable? If not, what’s missing and why?
  • 33. Mission Vision Goals Initiatives FY Initiatives Outline your key fiscal year initiatives related to each goal These are also your MBOs MBOs are defined by the goals as measured by the initiatives from the Strategic Plan Assign owners – one owner per initiative
  • 34. Mission Vision Goals Initiatives Write Mission Statement A Mission statement should be a one-sentence, clear and concise, that says what the initiative is (the name and type of business), what it does, for whom and where. Period. Complete all the blanks, and you have quickly created a first draft “(Initiative Name) will deliver (describe intention/what problem is the initiative trying to solve) by providing (products or services name) to (beneficiaries of the initiative)”
  • 35. Mission Vision Goals Initiatives Write Vision Statement Use a few key words to paint a quick picture of what you believe your initiative will look like in 1, 3, or even 5 years. Complete all the blanks, and you have quickly created a first draft "Within the next __ years grow (initiative name) into a $______million business (type of business) providing (description of products/services) to (describe target customer)”
  • 36. Implementation (Done by each initiative owner later)
  • 37. Tactics Resources Measurement Tactics Outline tasks within each initiatives Prioritize: essential, strategic, or core Consider - How do we implement the tasks to ensure achievement of the vision?
  • 38. Tactics Resources Measurement Resources Outline what we must look like to deliver our initiatives Describe what capabilities we have or require - The critical performance expectations we are required to deliver.
  • 39. Tactics Resources Measurement Metrics Define 5 top metrics to be used to measure your success Consider: What will we measure(Metrics): definition of success How will we measure (Systems, tools, processes) Who will measure (Resources) How frequently will we measure? Communications plan Corporate resources and collaboration plan IT Project plan to support implementations