The Prevalence Of Pressure Ulcers During Home Settings...

The Prevalence Of Pressure Ulcers During Home Settings...
Methodology
This DNP project will be a retrospective chart review on the prevalence of pressure ulcers in elderly
in home settings receiving services from a community–based health care provider located in New
Jersey with a total patient population of over 3000 in eight counties. Prevalence will be defined as
the total number of patients who currently have pressure ulcers or have been treated for pressure
ulcers and the risk associated with the development of pressure ulcer for the past 12 months. A
retrospective chart review has been chosen for this project because it is often used to evaluate
associations between models of care and the clinical outcomes of interest (Hess, 2004). It is also an
inexpensive way to research accessible data for any condition where there is latency in available
data and most importantly to generate hypothesis for future studies (Gearing, Mian, Barber &
Ickowicz, 2006). Setting: The reviewer will extract 100 convenience sample charts from the
electronic database of the participating primary practice to determine the prevalence of pressure
ulcer. The practice is a community–based primary health care provider that services the elderly in
their homes. The majorities of these elderly are cognitively impaired, have mobility problems, and
can no longer leave their homes and are in need of medical care. The geographical locations of the
patients are Passaic, Essex, Bergen, Union, Middlesex, Morris, Monmouth, and Ocean counties in
New Jersey.
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A Research Study On Autistic Spectrum Disorder
Autistic spectrum disorder, also known as ASD can be defined as a group of complex developmental
disorders characterized by impairment in verbal and nonverbal communication, behavioral
challenges, impaired cognitive abilities, and impaired social interactions. Nurse practitioners
providing primary health care to children should be familiar with ASD for early identification,
evaluation, and management as this is significantly important to the well–being of children and their
families. The purpose of this paper is to raise awareness.............
The history of ASD dates back to the year 1908 when the word autism was first used to describe a
subset of withdrawn schizophrenic patients. The word autism was then used again in 1943 when
American child psychiatrist Leo Kanner, M.D., published a paper called "Autistic Disturbance of
Affective Contact" describing eleven socially isolated children who displayed the same desire for
sameness and aloneness describing their condition as early infantile autism (Autism Speaks, 2013).
A year later German scientist named Hans Asperger reported on boys who were highly intelligent,
but had obsessive interests and trouble with social interactions. He described these boys as having a
milder form of autism, now known as Asperger's syndrome. During the years 1950's to 1960's
autism was classified as schizophrenia in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and
Related Health Problems and the term "refrigerator mothers" was used to describe

Nursing Terminology System Vs. The International...
Nursing Terminology System Comparison Nursing terminology could be described as the formal
and informal communication that occurs in a nurses daily activity. According to McGonigle &
Mastrian (2009) nursing terminology allows nurses to communicate nursing data, information and
knowledge specific to nursing. In addition, standardized nursing terminology refers to a system.
This means they have undergone approval by a specific authority. The American Nurses Association
(ANA) is one authority with a standardized nursing practice and information infrastructure
committee, which recognizes twelve standardized terminologies, both nursing specific and
interdisciplinary (p. 98). The Clinical Care Classification system and the International ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The CCC system's major developer is Dr. Virginia K. Saba. Dr. Saba has pioneered the integration
of computer technology and nursing. The ICNP was developed by the International Council of
Nurses (ICN) to cover diagnoses, nursing actions and nursing outcomes as it relates to nursing
phenomenon (p. 99). The CCC website (2012) describes this system of nursing terminology as a
"unique coding structure for assessing, documenting, and classifying patient care by nurses and
other clinical professionals in any health care setting" (www.sabacare.com). The CCC system serves
nursing as well as other health care providers such as physical, occupational and speech therapists
and medical social workers. The ICN website (2015) reports ICNP was created to improve
worldwide healthcare as an integral part of the global information infrastructure to influence health
care practice and policy. This database is intended for use by nurses, who can describe and report in
detail, nursing assessments and interventions, as opposed to being a system for other clinical
healthcare professionals. The ICNP is reported reliable to support care and effective decision
making and useful for nursing education, research and health policy (www.icn.ch/what–we–
do/about–icnpr/). The CCC website (2012) states there are a total of 176 nursing diagnoses and 804
concepts and core interventions to make up the nursing interventions and actions. There are a total
of 21 care components representing functional,

Evaluation Of Counseling As Assessment And Diagnosis
Whiston in section three of her book provided an in–depth analysis of applications and issues of
assessments in counseling as assessment and diagnosis are vital concepts in the counseling process.
It therefore becomes imperative for differing counselors to understand formal diagnostic procedures
and the fact that "diagnosis is the prevalence of individuals with significant psychological
difficulties" (p. 296). Diagnostic systems are used to provide professionals with a general language
governing diagnostic terms to eliminate individuals' use of personal definitions. The most widely
used diagnostic systems within the mental health service are; the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
of Mental Disorders (DSM–IV– TR–TR) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD–10–
CM). The use of diagnostic systems is also considered "helpful in conceptualizing cases" (p. 296).
Effective use of a diagnostic system requires a "thorough appraisal of a client's problems, physical
condition and symptoms, and environmental influences" (p. 297). A diagnosis is usually derived
from client information obtained from either informal or formal assessment tools or simply an
amalgamation of both. The DSM–IV–TR diagnostic system is multiaxial and captures the
information needed for treatment planning on five axes labeled axis I, axis II, axis III, axis IV and
axis V. Axis I looks at clinical disorders and other clinical conditions that may be a focus of
attention. Axis II captures personality

Prevalence Of Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Prevalence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus in the Adult of JAZAN by Demographic characteristics,
BMI and Settlement type.
Dr.T.Hemalatha, Dr. Rashida, Ms.Wajiha, Dr.Fahad
Abstract
Nowadays Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is becoming a major health problem in all over the world. If a
person having prolonged group of disease with high level of blood glucose then it is Diabetes
Mellitus. It will cause severe other health issues like cardiovascular diseases, disease related to
vision, Kidney, blood vessels and nerves. There are three types of diabetes. They are Diabetes
Mellitus Type –I(T1DM) , Diabetes Mellitus Type –II(T2DM) and Gestational Diabetes. The people
who is diagnosed by diabetes in Saudi Arabia mostly has Diabetes Mellitus Type –II (T2DM). Saudi
Arabia ranks 7th position in all over the world to have the highest number of people with diabetes in
the year 2000 and 2030. International Diabetes Federations says that there were 3.4 million cases of
diabetes in Saudi Arabia in 2015. A Research says that the prevalence of Diabetes mellitus in Jazan
Region 12.3%. Data mining is the process of selecting, exploring and modelling large amount of
data to discover unknown patterns or relationship useful to Data analyst. An epidemiological, cross–
sectional study is to be conducted across the rural and urban area of Jazan region of Saudi Arabia to
find the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus Type –II. The main objective of this research is to evaluate
the prevalence of previously

Schizophrenia And Family Essay
Isatu Bangura
M00426274
Schizophrenia and its effects upon the individual , carers family and friends. Schizophrenia is one
out of several mental health conditions. The effect of this condition upon the individual ,carers,
family and friends will be examined .Schizophrenia has numerous subtypes such as; paranoid
,catatonic ,hebephrenic, residual schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. However for the
purpose of this essay focus will be on schizophrenia as a whole. The condition will be discussed in
relation to the policies and guidelines which influence interventions of care and treatment. The
condition will be explored In areas such as diagnosis, epidemiology, symptoms, prevention and
recovery. Evidence based sources will be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other findings gained from WHO collaborative study revealed an incidence per 1000 of a rate of
0.22 in Nottingham, England Sartorius et al (1986). Studies on prevalence in adults revealed
findings of ranges between 1 and 17 per 1000 population, one year prevalence between 1 and 7.5
per 1000 and lifetime prevalence between 1 and 18 per 1000 Warner and Girolamo (1995).
schizophrenia according to the Royal college of Psychiatrists (2008) has a lifetime risk of one in 100
people.
The ICD–10 International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (2010)
was invented by the world health organisation WHO, (1992). Mental health professionals follow this
criteria as a guideline, as a means of determining a mental disorder and reaching a diagnosis in
patients. According to the ICD–10 (2010) at least one of these signs or symptoms such as Thought
echo, thought insertion , withdrawal, thought broadcasting, delusions of control, delusions of
perception should be present. Exhibiting either two symptoms such as ; hallucinatory voices
commenting or discussing the patient in third person , persistent delusions and persistent
hallucinations, Neologisms,

The practice of seclusion and restraint in psychiatric...
Research Paper Evaluation of the research articles This work is using two original research papers
and their findings to analyse the validity of the practice of SR (seclusion and restraint) in psychiatric
inpatient facilities. The research papers chosen shed light on this questionable practice by analysing
multiple patient characteristics and the events leading to SR. The other chosen research paper
evaluates the inpatients perception of SR. The first research was found in the 'Journal of the
American Psychiatric Nurses Association' titled 'Characteristics of patients with histories of multiple
seclusion and restraint events during a single psychiatric hospitalisation' and aimed by means of a
quantitative study to find solutions to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example inpatients have many times vocalised and/or shown by their response to SR, that they
believe this strategy is merely used to exert power over them (Mehan et al. 2004). (Taylor et al.
2012) quoted in their discussion 'The results of the present study suggest that patients' opinions were
not included in treatment planning. This might show that paternalistic decision–making still exists in
psychiatric hospitals.' Both research papers selected allow for transferability since their findings in
mental health facilities located in the USA and Finland are the same as the observations gained in
Tasmania, ranging from age, sex, aggression criteria and inpatient perceptions of SR (Colorado State
University 2011). If the findings can be generalised could be answered with 'yes' and 'maybe', 'yes'
because the application of the research results can be applied beyond those examined, since the
criteria are always the same, people with mental illnesses, SR in mental health facilities and
aggression or violence shown, 'maybe' because similar research studies conducted in countries with
a lower threshold for valuing human life and therefore higher thresholds of fair treatment
expectancy by inpatients would change the research criteria and results (Collis and Hussey 2003, p.
225). How is my EPB awareness affected by this research? Another

Icd 10 Research Paper
ICD–10. Essentially it is the 10th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases
and Related Health Problems. Essentially it can be implemented to make the process of filing a
insurance claim much easier and hassle free so that you do not get a denied form back when you
submit a claim on behalf of the patient. I came across this when I was searching about new
technology that has been implemented in modern times as per chapter 2 section on developing new
technology and how it has always had benefits and disadvantages within the field of healthcare.
From what I have researched it would appear as though ICD–10 is no exception. I found an article
talking about the pros and cons of this program and essentially what it comes

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Health Insurance
Germany is the first to establish the national social health insurance system in the world since 1883
[136]. The health insurance in Germany is mandatory for all the population [137], and as a universal
multi–payer system, it is split in two parts. One is the statutory health insurance (SHI), roughly 85%
of the population who are with a free choice of the comprehensive health insurance plan provided by
each of more than 200 competing SHI companies [138]. Of these, the medical services are
reimbursed by SHI companies, and the framework and contents of quality assurance for these
services is specified centrally by the Federal Joint Committee which is the highest decision–making
body of the joint self–government of physicians, dentists, hospitals and health insurance ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Indeed, German health claims data aims to cost calculation and reimbursement rather than
documentation of disease. That may result in various distortions concerning false–positive and
false–negative diagnoses, and consequently, studies on validity and plausibility are required.
Although an internal validation procedure can be developed to deal with false–positive diagnoses,
false–negative diagnoses were unable to be identified [150]. Moreover, claims data may have
limitations such as missing data on implants and operation techniques, the subjectiveness of patient
evaluation or deficits in documentation [149]. However, SHI data avoid selection and recall bias by
large and provide sound, detailed information on patient–level health care service utilization and
direct medical expenditures in a real world setting. This enables ample cross–sectional and
longitudinal analyses on care structures and expenditures components in many kinds of subgroups.
What is more, it provides data needed to evaluate population–based interventions [151].

Icd 9 Research Paper
The International Statistical Institute adopted the first international classification edition, known as
the International List of Causes of Death, in 1893. WHO was entrusted with the ICD at its creation
in 1948 and published the 6th version, ICD–6, that incorporated morbidity for the first time. The
WHO Nomenclature Regulations, adopted in 1967, stipulated that Member States use the most
current ICD revision for mortality and morbidity statistics. The ICD has been revised and published
in a series of editions to reflect advances in health and medical science over time. ICD is the
foundation for the identification of health trends and statistics globally, and the international
standard for reporting diseases and health conditions. It is the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The codes use alphanumeric characters in all positions, not just the first position as in ICD–9. In
addition, there are 68,000 existing codes in the ICD–10, as opposed to the 13,000 in ICD–9.
Therefore, the codes have been greatly expanded and this expansion allows a significant increase in
the specificity of the reporting in the ICD–10, allowing more information to be conveyed in a code.
For instance if you had a burn on your right arm in did not specify which arm had the burn in the old
ICD–9, now in ICD–10 it specifies which arm has the burn. The terminology has been modernized
and has been made consistent throughout the code set. There are codes that are a combination of
diagnoses and symptoms, so that fewer codes need to be reported to fully describe a condition. The
reason they changed it is because the practice of medicine has changed considerably in the last 25
years, and the ICD needed to reflect those change. There have been many new diseases discovered,
new type of medical devices and new treatment and the

Medical Coding Knowledge
Are you looking to improve your knowledge of medical coding? Coding has been an integral part of
the medical world for decades now. It plays a key role in tracking medical conditions worldwide.
And it is used to track medical billing in the United States. Whether you are interested in entering
the field or are just looking to expand your personal knowledge, here are some things you can do.
How Do You Improve Your Medical Coding Knowledge? Improving your coding knowledge takes a
bit of time and access to the right resources. But, it can be done. Gather appropriate sources. As of
October 1st, 2015, the U.S. standard for medical coding is ICD–10. The U.S. versions are based on
the 10th version of the International Statistical Classification

Eating Disorders: A Case Study
Eating disorders and associated obesity are major public health issues. In addition to its adverse
health problems, behavior related to overeating may have significant psychological and neurological
underlying conditions (Moreno & Tandon, 2011). Research indicates that there may be an addiction
component associated in the development of eating disorders, as there are similarities between
substance dependence and overeating (Uher & Rutter, 2012). Their shared neurobiology and
treatment, has led to new conversations and suggestions for a new category for food addiction in the
new DSM–V, as well as be included with substance disorders under a broader category for addiction
disorders (Moreno & Tandon, 2011; Uher & Rutter, 2012). The current classification systems of
mental disorders in the Furth Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM–VI), Fifth Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM–V)
and the Tenth Edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD–10) are limited and
challenging due to the complexity of symptoms that may occur in on one specific disorder
(Hebebrand et al., 2014; Robbins et al., 2012). For instance, an individual can have the same
diagnosis based on symptoms that may be opposite in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Along the similar lines of Gold, Frost–Pineda, and Jacobs (2003), Robbins et al (2012) examine the
biological components of OCD and addictions and their similar functions in the brain, suggesting
that addictions are multifaceted in diagnosis and should be classified as such in the

Application Of Icd 9 And Start Using Icd 10
Eloy Quesada As of October 1, 2015, all healthcare providers will be required to stop using ICD–9
and start using ICD–10. Switching over to the more in depth system of ICD–10 will require
adjustments from large healthcare providers, like hospitals, as well as small practices run by doctors
in order to successfully adapt. Some will have to adjust more than others. While hospitals are bigger
and more complex, they will have an easier time adjusting to ICD–10 than small practices, which
are operated by a single physician or a group of physicians.
ICD stands for International Classification of Diseases and is used by countries all over the world as
a standard diagnostic tool. ICD has many uses throughout the health industry. For the most part ...
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The reason for the need of all these extra details is because not only does it increase accuracy in
medical records but it also allows doctors to administer better patient care. Using ICD–10 for
reimbursement purposes will also be a lot more efficient and cost–effective. With ICD–9's broad
classification system some procedures, associated with certain codes, would be unnecessary for
specific patients. However, with ICD–10 because the codes are so specific, procedures associated
with those codes will all be necessary for further diagnoses and no procedure will go to waste. As
necessary as ICD–10 is, smaller practices that only have a few physicians on staff will have more of
a difficult time integrating the system than larger organizations. The reason being that larger
healthcare organizations tend to have coders. Coders are individuals who hardly ever have contact
with patients but they are important in the sense that they are the ones that input the ICD codes into
patients' medical records. Without coders, physicians would have to be the ones to input the ICD
codes into the patients' medical record. Luckily physicians at hospitals and other large health
organizations do not need to do this. Unfortunately, physicians at smaller organizations do not have
coders at their disposal and they are the ones that enter the ICD codes.
How does this pose a problem for the physician or

Post Traumatic Stress Disorders: A Literature Review
The featured article in review examines the proposal of broadening the classification of Post–
Traumatic Stress Disorder to include a new spectrum which would be classified as "Complex Post
Traumatic Stress Disorder or CPTSD. According to Eur. J
Psychotramatol,2013:4;103402;/ejpt.V40.22608 The World Health Organization recently proposed
an 11th version of The International classification of Diseases (ICD–11) that includes two diagnoses
that relate to Post traumatic Stress Disorder. Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder is studied using
Psychopathology which is the study of mental and behavioral disorders by a Psychologist or team of
Psychologists depending on the research required. Individual clients will be accessed and treated
with therapy and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are so many areas of Psychopathology that could benefit from an increased focus on the study
and treatment of Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder. The main focus of this new diagnosis is to create a
role for Complex Stress Disorders to be recognized and treated properly. There are different types of
stress and complex traumatization. Complex Trauma generally refers to Trauma that is pre meditated
such as abuse . This type of trauma and prolonged exposure to it is more difficult to overcome then
say impersonal trauma such as an act of God like an earthquake or flood. There is a third area that is
a combination of the two previously discussed which is trauma caused by humans such as a car
accident or the recent train derailment where the conductor accidently increased speed. Research
shows that this type of stress can cause a more severe reaction than impersonal such as a flood and
less severe than interpersonal stress such as abuse. Knowing the background and criteria for Post–
Traumatic Stress Disorder and understanding the broad spectrum that is now included under trauma
can be extremely beneficial in treating those exposed to prolonged

Infantile Autism Research Paper
The word autism comes from the Greek word "autos," meaning "self;" although the term itself has
been used for about 100 years, it was initially used to describe one set of symptoms of
schizophrenia. Eugen Bleuler, a Swiss psychiatrist, was the first person to utilize the term around
1911. In the 1940s, researchers in the United States began to use the term to describe children with
social and emotional troubles. Leo Kanner, an American child psychiatrist, published a paper in
1943 describing 11 children who were greatly intellectual but displayed "a powerful desire for
aloneness" and "an obsessive insistence on persistent sameness." He ultimately classified their
condition as "early infantile autism." Subsequently, Hans Asperger indentified ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1967, Psychologist Bruno Bettelheim popularized the "refrigerator mothers" theory; he believed
that autism was caused by mothers not loving their children enough. This theory has since been
debunked. Through the 1960s and 70s, research into treatments for autism concentrated on
medications like LSD, electric shock, and behavioral modification relying on pain and punishment.
By this time, autism had been categorized below schizophrenia in the International Statistical
Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, although researchers are now mindful that
there is no relation between the two conditions. In 1977, research on twins found that autism is
significantly influenced by genetics and biological differences in brain development. Autism was
officially distinguished from childhood schizophrenia and added to the DSM in 1980, and in 1987, it
was given a more expansive description and a list of diagnostic criteria. A UCLA psychologist, Ivar
Lovaas, published the first study demonstrating how intensive behavioral therapy could help
children with autism cope with their symptoms, igniting new optimism in

Analysis Of The Mental Health Of Ruby Wax
Being able to find a first–person account, which provides explicit details on the mental health of
Ruby Wax has been unequivocally challenging. However, after much research, numerous resources
have been sought, which include her autobiography, How Do You Want Me? (2002), Ted talks and
more recently, her appearance on BBC One Who Do You Think You Are? (2017), which contain
accounts of her mental health issues and her recovery.
How Do You Want Me? (2002) is an autobiographical memoir by Ruby Wax, which details a
brutally honest and touching account of her personal life, including her upbringing, fame, marriage,
children and some details of her breakdown and recovery. Not only is the book an honest account, it
is funny and irreverent.
Ruby Wax is well–known for being a comedian, actress, author and recently a campaigner for
mental health. Ruby is an only child, who descends from Jewish Austrian parents; her father was
called Edward and her mother was called Berthe. Her parents escaped from Austria in 1938, due to
impending Nazi threat. They set up roots in Evanston, Illinois. Her father set up his own business,
and became a wealthy sausage maker, and her mother was an accountant. Ruby is married to Ed
Bye, who is a British television producer and director. They have three children, a boy and two girls.
In the book, she speaks candidly about how her parents were violent towards her during her
upbringing, and how negative her parents were towards her. She explains

Medication Off Label Is A Patient Right
Medications off label is a patient right. The Brazilian pharmaceutical market is the ninth largest in
the world and the second among the BRIC countries (First is China, with Russia and India
occupying third and fourth), annually handling about R $ 28 billion, a growth trend. Among the six
largest pharmaceutical companies in the world, four are Brazilian. Currently there are about 540
pharmaceutical companies registered in Brazil. The growth of this sector, in general, has been
remarkable and very favorable to patients. The high investment in research and development of new
drugs allowed disease very recently (from a historical point of view) taken by incurable or high
mortality rate may gradually being controlled by the use of drugs and. In some cases, this evolution
walks to the discovery of a cure. AIDS may be cited as notorious example, emerged in Brazil in the
early 80s, with a high rate of mortality and suffering, and "only" 16 years later, it became a disease
that through the drugs allow the infected person lead a normal life, "in a chronic and controllable
way". However, according to economic data released by the Association of Pharmaceutical Research
(Interfarma) in Brazil they invested just over $ 139 million in research, while in the world they
invested $ 40 billion. Brazil 's participation in clinical trials worldwide is 1.2%, and the time taken
for approval of a clinical trial in Brazil is between 10 and 14 months. Between 2005 and 2009 the
international patent

Mental Health Intervention
In 2010, mental and substance use disorders accounted for around 7·4% of all DALYs (disability–
adjusted life years) worldwide. The global burden of Neuropsychiatry conditions has been found to
be in a disproportionately large percentage among children and teens. The lack of attention to
mental health of children and adolescents is known to lead to lifelong consequences, with adverse
socioeconomic effects. Mental illness has become a contributing cause of disability claims in many
developed countries. Despite these undesired effects and costs to the nation, It is estimated that
between 76% and 85% of people with serious mental disorders receive no treatment for their
disorder in low–income and middle–income nations. For high–income nations, the corresponding
estimates range between 35% and 50 %. The present work examines the advancement and
challenges in implementing evidence–based strategies and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The evidence shows that integration of mental health into primary care, which has been a core
recommendation for cutting back the treatment gap, is far from being fully accomplished. Access to
appropriate and timely care is hindered by several factors: inadequate resources devoted to mental
health sector; the prevalence of formalized referral procedures; inadequate emphasis on early
treatment and psychiatric diagnosis for children and adolescents; lack of appropriate training to
primary health care doctors and nurses on mental health issues; and near absence of compulsory
ingredients (like insufficient beds in residential facilities, lack of follow–up care, coordination issues
etc.) for delivering services in community settings. Introduction: Mental disorders, viewed in terms
of prevalence, burden of disease and disability, are one of the greatest public health

Essay about Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Introduction Being focused on to the important
aspects of life is one of the main functions of the brain. In some diseases or disorders this special
function of the brain is either lost or diminished. One such disorder which diminishes the functions
of the brain is the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. This disorder was initially considered to
affect only children but this is a misconception as this disorder is also noticed amongst adults. This
essay will focus upon the Adult Attention Deficit hyperactive disorder. Attention Deficit
Hyperactivity Disorder is a neuropsychiatric condition in which an individual is not able to
concentrate or focus on a single aspect for a longer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1937 Charles Bradley used stimulants to treat children who were supposed to be suffering from
this disorder and it was because of this work that in 1956 Ritalin as a drug was introduced to treat
the hyperactivity disorder. In early 1960 the disorder was named as "Minimal Brain Dysfunction"
and still stimulants were used to treat the disorder. In the latter stages of 1960 the disorder became
known as "Hyperkinetic Disorder of Childhood". In 1970s more symptoms were joined with this
disorder which showed how an individual would behave when he had ADHD. It was in 1980s that
the name Adult Deficiency Disorder evolved and this was included in the DSM III given by the
American Psychiatric Association. In 1987 the name was changed to Adult Deficiency Hyperactivity
Disorder and new medications which were not stimulants came into the market in the year of 2003
(Fitzgerald et al 2007; Londrie 2006). Assessment and Classification ADHD is diagnosed on the
basis of psychiatric assessment and a detailed in depth discussion with the parents or teachers, and
on the basis of a questionnaire taken by the child if he or she is old enough. The data collected is
compared with a standard list of signs and symptoms, termed as "Diagnostic And Statistical Manual
of Mental Disorders IV" (DSM 4) for North America and with "International Statistical
Classification of diseases and related health problems (ICD 10)" for European Nations, where
ADHD is given the name of

Depression : The Causes Of Depression As A Medical Depression
Depression is a medical illness that affects negatively the way an individual feels, thinks, and acts.
MDD occurs when a person goes through extreme sadness for an extended period. The symptoms of
MDD vary from mild to severe. A person feels sad and depressed, loses interest in activities, feels
worthless, and starts having suicidal thoughts. MDD affects a person's life as it impacts a person's
mood and behavior as well as sleep and appetite. People with MDD lose interest in activities,
develop poor concentration and loss of energy. These problems become embedded in an individual
and make it difficult for them to cope with everyday responsibilities. MDD is a common mental
disorder in the United States. Some individuals do not seek treatment, but those who seek treatment
get better through medications and psychotherapy. The precise cause of MDD has not been
identified, but several factors increase a person's vulnerability to the condition. These factors include
alcohol and drug abuse, stressful medical diagnosis such as cancer, and medications such as steroids.
Different schools of thought have developed their own theories to answer why people become
depressed. Psychological beliefs provide explanations for people's thinking and why they behave the
way they do. Freud and Aaron Beck developed theories that help explain the causes of depression.
Personality factors, history, and personal relationships are important factors that contribute to
depression. Cognitive theories became prominent to integrate mental events into the behavioral
framework. Cognitive behavioral theorists believe that depression is a result of irrational cognitions.
According to Aaron Beck, dysfunctional beliefs create negative thoughts that cause depressive
symptoms (Disner, Beevers, Haigh & Beck, 2011). He asserts that having more negative thoughts
increases the depression that a person will experience. Beck stated that a person has three
dysfunctional beliefs that predict the probability of occurrence of depression. They include the belief
that a person is defective, the belief that a person's experiences result in failure, and the belief that
the future is hopeless. If these beliefs are present in a person's mind, there is a high

The Prevalence Of Diabetes Mellitus
Abstract
Data mining is the process of selecting, exploring and modelling large amount of data to discover
unknown patterns or relationship useful to Data analyst. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic,
metabolic disease characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose which leads serious damage to
the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves. There are three types of diabetes. They are Type–
I(T1DM), Type– 2(T2DM), Gestational diabetes. Type 2 diabetes represents 90 percent of diabetes
cases in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is ranked as the 7th country world widely estimated to have the
highest numbers of people with diabetes in 2000 and 2030. International Diabetes Federations says
that there were 3.4 million cases of diabetes in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Notwithstanding the common understanding that data mining applies to data analysis problems with
vast amounts of data and is solved by resorting to effective combination of analytical methods, the
term data mining is still unspecific, largely due to its process–based nature. For this reason a large
variety of methods are considered part of data mining, including computer science approaches, such
as multidimensional databases, machine learning, soft computing and data visualization, and
statistical–based methods, including hypothesis testing, clustering, classification, and regression.
Data mining technologies have proven to be useful and effective in different areas, including
marketing, customer relationship management, engineering, and biomedical research [20, 21]. This
research uses the applications of data mining technique on the collected data, particularly the
analysis of diabetes mellitus (DM) data. Health is wealth a saying in Tamil proverb. Jazan lies on the
south west corner of Saudi Arabia. The region has a lot of potential to become a hot spot for beach
and marine tourism, as well as wellness resorts (SPA) surrounded by nature and mountainous
terrain. Due to modernization, urbanization and the improvement in technology there is a drastic
change in life style. The change in life style leads to many health problems in humans. Prevalence of
Diabetes Mellitus is keeps on

Caffeine Research Paper
Caffeine is addictive. This is an undisputable fact. The American Psychiatric Association lists
caffeine withdrawal as a formal disorder in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders 5th ed. under the Section III, conditions for further study. The World Health Organization
names caffeine withdrawal as a withdrawal or dependence inducing psychostimulant in its
International and Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th ed., which
was instantiated in October of 2015. This addictive quality comes from caffeine's immediate
positive effect on the user's mood combined with a delayed negative effect. This makes one
associate caffeine with the positive effect, and the negative effect encourages the

The National Institute Of Mental Health
In 2013, the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) broadly launched the Research Domain
Criteria project (RDoC). The purpose of RDoC is to provide a working framework to advance
dimensional approaches of classifying psychopathology on the basis of observable behaviors and
neurobiological measures (National Institute of Mental Health, 2013). Reflecting on the last thirty
years, incredible progress has been made in understanding brain–behavior relationships in numerous
mental disorders. The continued interdisciplinary work of geneticists, cognitive and affective
neuroscientists, and behavioral researchers has not only expanded our knowledge of biological
causal and maintenance factors, but has also provided the field with a strong ... Show more content
Within each of these broad domains the project details more specific constructs and subconstructs.
For example, the construct effortful control is nested under the cognitive systems domain. Effortful
control is then further elaborated into subconstructs such as goal selection, updating, and
performance monitoring. Over the next few years, NIMH will be conducting a series of workshops
focused on further refining the definition of the broad domains of functioning and respective
dimensional constructs and subconstructs covered within each domain. Additionally, these workshop
groups are tasked with organizing and disseminating gold standard measures or indicators of
analyses for the previously mentioned areas of study (e.g., genes, neural circuitry, physiology).
Performance on these variables will then be used to classify research participants in future studies.
This approach would replace the current systems designated by the Diagnostic and Statistical
Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM–5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) and the
International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD–10; WHO,
1992). In comparing the RDoC initiative to the DSM–5 and ICD–10 diagnostic approaches, RDoC
is noticeably unique in three principal ways. The RDoC project and respective framework are
envisioned as a dimensional system that spans in range from typical to atypical.

Physics Of Theoretical And Applied Information Technology
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology 10th May 2016. Vol.87. No.1
© 2005 – 2016 JATIT & LLS. All rights reserved.
ISSN: 1992–8645 www.jatit.org E–ISSN: 1817–3195
1
A COMPUTATIONAL HYBRID MODEL WITH TWO LEVEL
CLASSIFICATION USING SVM AND NEURAL NETWORK
FOR PREDICTING THE DIABETES DISEASE
1NASIB SINGH GILL, 2 POOJA MITTAL
1 Professor, Department of Computer Science & Applications, Maharshi Dayanand University,
Rohtak,
Haryana, India
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Applications, Maharshi Dayanand
University,
Rohtak, Haryana, India
Email: mpoojamdu@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Data Mining is a collection of number of computational approaches. These approaches are used to
develop
Knowledge inference systems ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
INTRODUCTION
Diabetes is one of the most common chronic, debilitating complex and intricate disease found in all
age groups ranging from infants to old age people in all populations. Insulin is a vital and an
essential component of our human body metabolism which is used for its proper growth.
Diabetes may be caused due to inadequate production of insulin or inappropriate utilization of the
produced insulin. In any of the situation, plenty of glucose is available in the blood stream which
human body could not utilize it properly [1], resulting in the diabetes. Broadly, diabetes is
categorized into two categories: Type 1 and Type
2. Due to insulin deficiency, Type 1 diabetes is caused, also known as juvenile diabetes. The only
solution to this type of diabetes is to inject the required amount of insulin as supplement in the
patient's body. Whereas: Type 2 diabetes is more commonly known as Adult–onset diabetes. It is the
most common type of diabetes, which usually develops at the age of 40 and older.
According to Diabetes Atlas, it is estimated that about 194 million people worldwide are suffering
from diabetes and it is estimated that this will increase to 333 million or 6.3% by 2025 [2].
Type 2 diabetes is spreading like an epidemic and constitutes about 85% to 95% of all diabetes in

developed countries and even higher in developing countries [3]. Diabetes is taking shape of a
serious global problem

Essay on Converting from Icd 9 to Icd 10
Converting from ICD 9 to ICD 10
Kaplan University
Unit 9 Final Project
CM107
Converting from ICD 9 to ICD10
I. Introduction a. Why converting to ICD 10 is important b. What do we need to do to prepare for
the transition? II. ICD 10 will affect a lot of people a. It affects providers when diagnosing a patient
b. It affects the coders by having to learn a new system III. What you can do to ease the transition a.
Upgrade electronic medical record systems b. Upgrade practice management systems c. Update
encounter form with most used codes
IV. Conclusion a. It is important to make the transition because
The International Classification ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We also need to have our systems upgraded with the correct software. Staff must be aware that the
old and new ICD will have to co–exist while the system is reengineered. We must review all of our
processes, systems, and reports to find out where icd–9 codes are presently being used. That will
make sure that no one is left out once the upgrade takes effect. The transition to ICD–10 gives us an
opportunity to focus on our processes. This may also help to ease the transition to ICD–10. The
change to the new system will affect many staff members in our clinic. Physicians should find it
easier to diagnose patients since this coding set is more specific than the previous one. For instance
when previously diagnosing asthma you had 2 choices, intrinsic and extrinsic. With this new set of
codes the provider can choose from mild intermittent, mild persistent, and moderate persistent just
to name a few. There is a broader range for the providers to select which will make it easier on them.
Since there will be more documentation, providers will have to ensure they keep up so as not to get
behind. The coders will have to learn 5 times as many sets of codes. They will also have to be re–
certified to use ICD10 (AHIMA 03). We

Definitions And Classification Of The American Nurses...
According to Keenan (1999), standardized nursing language is a "common language, readily
understood by all nurses, to describe care" (p. 1 2). The American Nurses Association (ANA) has 13
recognized standardized nursing terminologies that support nursing practice. The following are the
terminologies and the year they were recognized. 1. NANDA–I: nursing diagnosis, definitions and
classification : 1992 2. Nursing intervention classification system (NIC) : 1992 3. Clinical care
classification system (CCC) formerly home health care classification system (HHCC) : 1992 4.
Omaha system: 1992 5. Nursing outcomes classification (NOC) : 1997 6. Nursing management
minimum data set (NMMDS) : 1998 7. Perioperative nursing data set (PNDS) : 1999 8. SNOMED
CT : 1999 9. Nursing minimum data set (NMDS) : 1999 10. International classification for nursing
practice (ICNP): 2000 11. ABC codes: 2000 12. Logical observation identifiers names and codes
(LOINC) : 2002 13. Patient care data set (PCDS) :

Energy Drinks Vs Water
"In December 2011, a 14–year–old girl in Hagerstown, Maryland, went to the mall with friends,
where she bought and consumed a 24–ounce can of a popular energy drink. The next day, she and
friends were again at the mall, and she drank another 24–ounce can. She went into cardiac arrest that
night, became unconscious, and later died. The coroner's report stated that she 'did have a mild
underlying heart condition'...'' (S4, P1) Energy Drinks: A Misunderstood Industry provides
information about the energy drink companies and what measures they take to protect the common
people. No laws should be put in place in regards to the amount of caffeine in energy drinks for two
main reasons; one, energy drinks are labeled to protect the public, and two, energy drinks can be
healthy when used correctly. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"The energy drink manufacturer has a label that clearly states it does not recommend its product to
'children, pregnant women, or those sensitive to caffeine.'"(S1, P1) Therefore, energy drink
companies do label their products with the correct warnings, but people choose to ignore the dangers
and blindly take a risk instead of reading package. Some may believe that energy drinks don't have
proper warning labels that list the amount and effects of the caffeine that we consume in an energy
drink. "...Some of these energy drinks have more than 500 milligrams of caffeine."(S6, P4)
However, the amount of caffeine within an energy drink is regulated. "The FDA...regulates all our
food and beverages, and they set a limit on how much caffeine can go into a beverage." (S2, P4)
Thus, it is impossible to have for energy drinks to have too much caffeine in one recommended
serving. Instead, it is the public that is overdosing and consuming too much caffeine, hence causing
fatal heart problems like cardiac

Paper
Mental and substance use disorders account for about 7·4% of the global burden of disease
(Whiteford et al., 2013). These mental disorders include various mood disorders such as major
depressive disorder, anxiety disorders like post–traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and substance use
disorders such as alcohol abuse. A study analysing the results of the World Health Organization
(WHO) World Mental Health (WMH) surveys found that post–traumatic stress disorder had one of
the strongest associations with the lost human capital caused by individuals days out of role per year
(Alonso et al., 2011). Post–traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as its name implies, may develop after
being involved in, or witnessing traumatic events (Mind, 2017). These ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The International Classification of Diseases (ICD), first initiated in Paris, is the official world
classification used by health practitioners across the world to record the diagnoses of all patients
seen in psychiatric care where official statistics are collected (Tyrer, 2014). The Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), published by the American Psychiatric Association
(APA), is the official classification in the USA used mainly by psychiatrists for clinical diagnosis
(Tyrer, 2014). The main differences between these classification systems include: the ICD focusing
on primary care and low– and middle–income countries, while the DCM focuses on secondary
psychiatric care in high–income countries; the ICD reducing the number of diagnoses with the focus
being on clinical utility, while the DSM increases the number of diagnoses with each revision; and
the ICD does not depend on operational criteria but instead provides diagnostic descriptions and
guidance, while the DSM uses a polythetic system for most conditions which depends on
operational criteria (Tyrer, 2014). These differences result in the latest revisions of these
classification systems, the proposed ICD–11 and the DSM–5, diagnosing mental disorders like
PTSD differently, with the ICD–11 criteria identifying less individuals than the DSM–5 (Hafstad et
al., 2017). Worldwide this raises a challenge for the identification of

Health Information Management Essay
Health Information Management Health information management involves the practice of
maintaining and taking care of health records in hospitals, health insurance companies and other
health institutions, by the use of electronic means (McWay 176). Storage of medical information is
carried out by health information management and HIT professionals using information systems that
suit the needs of these institutions. This paper answers four major questions concerning health
information systems. AHIMA's Data Quality Management Model The American Health Information
Management Association is a body of health information professionals that majorly concerns itself
with the improvement of the quality of medical records (Harman 104). These ... Show more content
Their duties include planning the information system, developing the health policy to suit this
system and identifying the present and future information requirements. These professionals use
informatics to collect, store, use, and transmit information in such a way that the expert, legal, and
organizational record keeping needs of the healthcare institutes, are met. They also ensure
appropriate collection, management and application of information within the healthcare system for
purposes of effective detection of health problems and for identifying inventive solutions to improve
health outcomes. About ICD–10 ICD–10, which is the tenth revision of the International Statistical
Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problem, refers to a medical classification inventory
for the coding of diseases, their signs, symptoms and causes (Center for Disease Control and
Prevention 1). The use of this revised version in the United States is scheduled to begin officially on
the first of October 2013. Currently, ICD–10 is being used for diagnosis coding, in procedure coding
systems and for inpatient procedure coding. ONC/HITECH/ARRA The purpose of this office is to
promote and oversee the development of a national health information technology infrastructure
within the United States. It fulfills this purpose through the functions of policy coordination and
strategic planning for the implementation of

Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System
Clinical vocabularies are defined as terminologies or coding systems that are structured list of terms
which together with their definitions are designed to describe unambiguously the care and treatment
of patients. The clinical vocabularies are used to create classification systems that are used around
the world to provide a method of distributing coded concepts in a stored meaningful manner.
(Thomson 2013) 1. What vocabularies do you have to choose from? The week 4 Neehr Perfect
Assignment gives a list of the more well known and most commonly used classification systems and
are as followed: Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) Healthcare Common
Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) Level II International Classification of Diseases, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision, Procedure Coding System (ICD–10–PCS):
Coding system developed to replace Volume 3 of the ICD–9–CM manual. International
Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD–O): Coding system used in tumor or cancer registries
for coding the site (topography) and the histology (morphology) of neoplasms. National Drug Codes
(NDC): Universal product identifier for human drugs used to identify and report drug products.
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT): Coding system established by the American Medical
Association for coding of procedures and services. Diagnostic and statistical manual of Mental
disorders (DSM): Standard classification of mental disorders used by mental health professionals in
the US. Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC): A free, universal standard for
laboratory and clinical observations, and to enable exchange of health information across different
systems. 3. Is the vocabulary appropriate for your setting and

Understanding Mental Ill Health Essay
Understand Mental Health Problems Learners Name: CHERYL BISHOP Workplace:
AMBERSWOOD OLDER PERSONS DAY CENTRE Start Date: 04/12/12 Completion Date:
...................................... Registration Number: ................................ Unit code: CMH 302 Unit
reference number: J/602/0103 QCF level: 3 Credit value: 3 This unit aims to provide the learner
with knowledge of the main forms of mental health problems according to the psychiatric
classification system. Learners also consider the strengths and limitations of this model and look at
alternative frameworks for understanding mental distress. The focus of the unit is on understanding
the different ways in which mental health problems impact on the individual and others in their
social network. It ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Exposure to the object or situation brings about an immediate reaction, causing the person to endure
intense anxiety (nervousness) or to avoid the object or situation entirely. The distress associated with
the phobia and/or the need to avoid the object or situation can significantly interfere with the
person's ability to function. Adults with a specific phobia recognize that the fear is excessive or
unreasonable, yet are unable to overcome it.PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS:– These illnesses affect an
individual's mind and alter a person's ability to think clearly, make good judgments, communicate
effectively, understand reality, behave appropriately and respond emotionally. When symptoms are
severe, people with psychotic disorders often are unable to meet the ordinary demands of daily life.
People with this illness have changes in behaviour and symptoms, such as delusions (a feeling of
being watched or monitored in some way) and hallucinations (hearing, seeing or smelling things that
aren't there) that last a very long time.SUBSTANCE–RELATED DISORDERS:– According to the
DSM, substance related disorders are separated into two types: 1. Substance use/abuse disorders.
Substance use disorders include abuse and dependence of any substance. Substance dependence is
characterized by continued use of any substance even after the user has experienced serious
substance–related problems.

Failure To Abnormal Behavior
Behaviour is considered abnormal under this definition if it is deemed to be unacceptable in the
society. This approach comes with many limitations. Social norm could be a desirability and is
easily manipulated. Some societies find certain people undesirable, often the ones opposing
government or religion. In USA for example, in 1950s people with communist views were sent to
mental health institutions. Every society is changing with the time, change of believes and affected
by other factors. For example homosexuality was classed as abnormality by World Health
Organisation until 1980s, but nowadays it is normal in the Western Society, while there are still
numerous societies, where homosexuality is classed as abnormal. The norms vary between the
societies so significantly that a norm in them could be an opposite behaviour. ... Show more content
They form part of the base for the Global Assessment of Functioning, score of which indicates if
person is abnormal. This method is very useful as gives a clear checklist for assessment. At the same
time this approach is also limited, as it does not define what abnormality is, but scores someone's
potential psychological problems and possible need of professional help. Secondly, any behaviour
must be considered in the context, which is not reflected in the assessment. Finally, person with
mental disorder in some cases is able to function adequately in day to day life, while person affected
by factors, unrelated to the mental health could be failing. Deviation from Ideal Mental Health This
is very different approach from others. In 1958 Marie Jahoda defined six characteristics of a person
with ideal mental health. The main limitation of this approach is that extremely few people fulfil all
the criteria, making most of people

Kappa Gamm Case Study
Kappa Kappa Gamma is committed to granting exceptions to policies when such exceptions are
necessary to afford members with physical or mental disabilities an equal opportunity to use and
enjoy chapter housing. Therefore, Kappa will permit the use of a service or assistance animal by an
individual with a disability if that member can provide adequate documentation of the necessity of
the animal.
Kappa will require an individual with a disability to remove a service or assistance animal from the
premises if the animal is out of control and the animal's handler does not take effective action to
control it or if the animal is not housebroken. Documentation of Disability and Accommodation
Need:
A member requesting an exception related to her ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Are there other acceptable modalities of treatment (e.g., medication) aside from the ESA that could
be prescribed?
9. Is there an identifiable and documented nexus between the disability and the assistance that the
animal provides? If so, please describe.
10. Is there evidence that the ESA is currently helping or has helped the applicant in the past?
11. Does having and caring for the animal provide the applicant with significantly greater benefits
than those that accrue to any pet owner? If so, please provide a description of those benefits.
12. Is the animal necessary in order for the applicant to function in the living and working
environment? If so, please provide a brief explanation.
13. Please provide the credentials (e.g., certification, licensure and/or training) of the diagnosing
professional. What type of training, experience or expertise do you have with including emotional
support animals in your treatment plans?
14. Given the applicant's condition, do you have any concerns about the applicant's ability to care
properly for an ESA in a confined setting? For example, could an applicant with a major depressive
disorder care for a dog if he or she lacks sufficient motivation to walk the dog several times each

Affordable Care Act Case Study
Universal health care is not impossible to achieve, but takes lots of planning and strategy to make it
work. As President Obama campaigned, he strongly emphasized the importance of universal health
care. With a great team and planning, the Affordable Care Act, also know as Obama Care, was
passed. The ACA should be kept because it covers health disorders, businesses with employees have
to have insurance, and allows parents to add their children to their plan up to the age of 26. The
Affordable Care Act makes it possible for the US population to have access to low cost health
insurance. It also protects individuals from being dropped from coverage when they get, be denied
treatment, or get charged more for being sick. The main problem is that many people don't like the
mandate because taxes are heavy on people with high incomes and on the healthcare industry. Since
the system is private it can also be confusing and customers risk themselves paying more or less
money. The higher the price individuals pay the better the quality. Insurance establishments are
forced to cover sick ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For a major part college debts affect a large portion of young adults. Individuals chose to opt out
from having health insurance because they do not have enough earnings to afford to pay for it.
Under the individuals parent's plan it would be much cheaper to pay for and this helps for the
individual pay for their debts faster. One of the most complicated issues with the Affordable Care
Act was when many private plans were cancelled because they did not meet the requirements for the
Affordable Care act. This lead to individuals having to shop for a new health insurance and some
ended up having to pay more than they had to. The some individuals paid more because of benefits
that they did not need, such as maternity care (Health

Essay On Children With Explosive Anger Outbursts
DSM–5 is children with explosive anger outbursts and has persistent irritability; DSM–5 can also
present many different psychiatric illnesses. The scientific support for DSM–5 comes from studies
of the related but not identical to severe mood dysregulation. The diagnosis has criteria for
frequency (three outbursts per week), persistence, duration, and age. Negative moods like depressed,
angry, sad, irritable, or low frustration tolerance was present in 8–13% of the school–aged children.
About 25% of school–age children with oppositional defiant disorder can also qualify them for
DSDD. Severe tantrums were present in 81% of preschoolers, 18% of them had at least 3 outbursts a
week and 21% were in a negative mood. Once the age criteria was ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Changing the way children are diagnosed by using an 11–item list with rankings that determine if
the child has DMDD. Adding another section only for conditions that require additional research
before being a true diagnosis. Recognizing hoarding, post–traumatic stress and binge eating
disorders. Although these changes were made some experts are concerned Is the DSM–5
disordered? Dr. Joel Paris, professor and chairman of the department of psychiatry in McGill
University, Montreal said there is a big problem with the new manual because it doesn't address the
"diagnostic epidemic". People can be taking a stimulant for no reason. Dr. Thomas Insel, the director
of the U.S National Institute of Mental Health, announced a new research project that will use
genetics, imaging and cognitive science as a new classification system. According to Dr. Paris, the
removal of the bereavement exclusion from the systems of the depressive category was a bad idea
since depression is over diagnosed. He stated that 11% of the population of the Americans is on
antidepressants. Another Psychiatrist, Dr. Suzane Renaud was hoping for DSM–5 to include things
for borderline personality. She said "I would have expected the DSM–5 to use the multi–
dimensional approach for personality disorders because this is where we're at clinically and in
research, but they kind of withdrew it, saying that it was too complicated for clinicians." Below
there is

Mental Healthcare in America
Mental Health Care and the American Social System
American history is littered with tails of reform and revolution. Earlier on in America's young life,
revolution included war, struggle for basic human rights and dignity as well as radical tactics taken
by the public. As time went on Americans learned that revolution and reform could occur through
the government systems that our forefathers had put in place. The battle for human rights has all but
ended but the way in which Americans wage war is a different story altogether. Now American's
fight for better public healthcare, equal rights for homosexual individuals and couples, and stricter
standards for social welfare programs.
One of the societal problems that has overcome ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With her endless efforts, Dorothea Dix succeeded in helping create a congressional bill regarding
the government's role in mental health care. Unfortunately after the bill had been passed by both
houses, President Franklin Pierce vetoed the proposal. Even though Ms. Dix did not see the bill she
created become law, she did manage to create 32 hospitals for the mentally ill and approximately 15
schools for the mentally handicapped and blind (Marshall, 1937). Dorothea also helped establish
several training facilities for nurses and established libraries in numerous prisons across the nation.
Though Dorothea Dix was considered to be ahead of her time, the efforts she made and her
accomplishments were key in establishing a better mental health care system in America.
Another great advocate for the mentally ill in America was a man named Clifford Beers. This Yale
graduate and business man was subjected, firsthand, to the torturous treatment utilized by metal
health care facilities in America when he suffered a psychological breakdown in 1900. After years of
degradation, Mr. Beers made it his mission to expose the atrocities being committed through the
publication of an autobiography called "A Mind That Found Itself." (Shern, 2009) Beers went on to
found the Connecticut Society for Mental Hygiene to

International Classification Of Diseases ( Icd )
Healthcare industries around the globe caring for people at their most vulnerable are always
conscious of the risk associated with their industries. Hence, these life–sustainer enterprises begin
risk management plan in different stages as it fits into the type of services they render and laws
governing their roles in their societies.
The World Health Organization defines Safety and Risk Management as " activities or measures
taken by an individual or health care organization to prevent, remedy or mitigate occurrence of a
real or potential (patient) safety event"1
Risk management in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) could be defined as ICD's
structured approach to managing uncertainty, related to threat, through a sequence of human
activities including: risk assessment, strategies development to manage it, and mitigation of risk,
using managerial resources by HIPAA–covered entities. 2
What is International Classification of Diseases (ICD)? ICD is the international standard diagnostic
classification for all general epidemiological (the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease
conditions in defined populations) many health management purposes and clinical use.3,4 "It
includes the analysis of the general health situation of population groups and monitoring of the
incidence and prevalence of diseases and other health problems in relation to other variables such as
the characteristics and

International Statistical Classification Of Diseases And...
In today's technological world patients are choosing where they receive their care based on research
and public access to hospitals quality of care numbers. Hospitals are competing with other hospitals
for patients. In order to attract patients hospitals are improving their quality of care by providing
safe and efficient care. Advancements in Medical Technology has made it possible for Health care
providers to better diagnose and treat their patients, one of those medical advancements is
conversion of International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 9th
edition (ICD–9) to International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems
10th edition (ICD–10).
ICD–10 a medical classification list went live on October 1, 2015 for U.S healthcare industry after
experiencing many lengthy. The adoption of ICD–10 codes offer many more relegation options
compared to ICD–9 (Rouse, 2015). With ICD–10 codes, healthcare officials properly document
diseases on patient's charts, government agencies track epidemiology trends, and insurance carriers
assist in medical reimbursement decisions. ICD–10 codes are developed by The World Health
Organization (WHO) and are adopted by the rest of the healthcare system in the United States.
ICD–9 was introduced in 1979. With the advancement in medicine and the direction healthcare has
gone into a new set of coding was needed that supported advances in modern technology and
medical devices.ICD–10 is

Observation And Analysis Of Techniques Practiced Hospitals...
Patient Safety Analysis In The United States
Observation and Analysis of Techniques Practiced in Hospitals and Nursing Homes
Derek Lowe
(Please fill in University)
With observation of past and current patient safety trends in the U.S. Health industry, it becomes
apparent that there are a multitude of procedural errors which often lead to patient malpractice.
Therefore, it is crucial to identify the various aspects into the causes of procedural errors and patient
care malpractice. By analyzing this data, management may utilize the information in establishing
patient safety initiatives for their respective establishment. In addition, by increasing public
awareness of patient safety, it will prove to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To utilize the PSI data collected, Romano and colleagues reviewed the initial PSIs, and also added a
revision of ICD–9–CM (Appendix A) codes that encompass potential safety–related events that
were chronologically detailed from 1998 to 2001. In order to correctly utilize the analysis, the team
specified a certain demographic population who are likely at risk for the indicator chosen.
The indicators utilized in the sample are as follows: (1) independent review of a random sample of
'1,298 ' inpatient records from two states revealed that at least of one of three groups of reviewers
(that is, coders, nurses, and physicians) confirmed the diagnosis in at least 75 percent of reported
cases; and (2) "process of care failures" were identified more often by physician reviewers among
cases flagged by the CSP indicator than among randomly sampled controls. All indicators were
designed for use at the hospital level, but six were also adapted for use at the community level
(Romano; para. 3).
With utilization of the above data analysis and queries to healthcare administration officials, the
results have

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