2. What do you know about Jose Rizal? How do you feel
about Jose Rizal?
Why do people often compare and contrast Rizal and
Bonifacio?
Who do you consider more heroic, Rizal or Bonifacio?
Which one do you admire more? Explain your answer.
Do you consider Jose Rizal a revolutionary?Why or why
not?
3. BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE
Did you know that Jose Rizal is not the Philippines national
hero? According to the National Commission for Culture and the
Arts (NCCA 2011), there has been no official proclamation of any
Filipino historical figure as our national hero.The NCCA states, “
Even Jose Rizal, considered as the greatest among the Filipino
heroes, was not explicitly proclaimed as National hero.The
position he now holds in the Philippine history is a tribute to the
continued veneration or acclamation of the people in the
recognition of his contribution to the significant social
transformations that took place in the country. ”
4. PADRE FAURAWITNESSTHE EXECUTION OF RIZAL
BY DANTON REMOTO
1 I stand on the roof
2 Of the Ateneo Municipal,
3 Shivering
4 On this December morning.
5 Months ago,
6 Pepe came to me
7 In the Obsevatory
8 I thought we would talk
9 About the stars
5. 10That do not collide
11 In the sky:
12 Instead, he asked me about purgatory.
13 (His cheeks still ruddy
14 From the sudden sun
15 After the bitter winters
16 In Europe.)
17 And on this day
18 in the year beginning to turn,
6. 19 Salt stings my eyes
20 I see Pope,
21 A blur
22. Between the soldiers
23With their mausers raised
24 And the early morning’s
25 Star:
26 Still shimmering
27 Even if millions of miles away
28The star itself
29 Is already dead
7. GUIDE QUESTIONS:
1. Who is Pepe? Explain.
2. Why does Pepe ask the persona about purgatory
3. The poem talks about the nature of stars. Can
you explain what he means, in term of science?
4. Why was Rizal executed? How is this similar to
the idea of a star. Relate this to Philippine
history.
8. 5. What do you think the persona felt for Rizal?
Give textual evidence.
6. Do you feel the same way?Why or why not?
7. What would you say was Rizal’s greatest
contribution to Philippine society? Explain.
8. Who do you consider as our national hero?
Jose Rizal or Andres Bonifacio?