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are constructed depictions of a real
                 subject.
     They may be accurate or
               inaccurate.
  They will reflect the values of the
                producer.
What is the Intention of this representation?
The woman from the ad looks exactly like Marilyn
    Monroe from the shape of the eyebrows to the
    curls that sit on the top of her head. Even their
    smiles are the same!!
‘Few stars of the 1950’s were so compelling, so
    singular, that they came to define the era in
    which they lived and in which they created their
    most enduring work. Marilyn Monroe was one of
    those stars.’ The ad being analysed was also
    created in the 1950’s, when Marilyn Monroe was
    well known. People would have seen this ad,
    connected the dots and instantly been
    attracted.
The tagline is ‘A magnet for me,’ which could be
    talking about the beer as a magnet to the
    buyers or a love connection. Seeing the tagline
    and the beautiful woman who resembles the
    famous and sexy celebrity called Marilyn
    Monroe could seal the deal for the young and
    rich men. The woman is also striking a
    provocative pose that reveals a lot of her leg
    (this also connects to Marilyn Monroe as she was
    known as a ‘sex symbol.’) The intention of this
    ad is to get the men attracted enough to buy
    the beer (the word ‘Magnet’ stands out) and to
    make rich and classy women envious of the
    woman’s expensive look.
               It’s all about standing out!
Who is the target audience? How would they
     read this representation and why?
   This woman in the ad is young and
 beautiful. And , if you look at her dress
  and the jewellery in her ears and on
  her neck, you will see that she looks
   quite rich and classy, which would
 appeal to the rich and classy females
     of that time. The rich and classy
     women would be in awe of the
 beautiful woman in the ad, and would
  want to be like her . They would then
    see the beer in her hand and be
 convinced that drinking beer is for rich
 people, and that it is classy and makes
               you look good.

 The woman in the ad is also showing a
    lot of leg, which would appeal to
 young and also perhaps rich men. The
   men would also be attracted to the
 woman’s face as she is drawn to be a
 look alike of a famous celebrity of that
  time by the name of Marilyn Monroe.
   Both audiences would be attracted,
   and the women perhaps envious of
    the beauty and elegance of the
             woman in the ad.
Is it accurate/truthful? Is it a positive or negative representation?




                                            This representation is positive, as
                                                  the woman is beautiful and
                                                  is shown to be rich and
                                                  classy and ‘proper,’ even
                                                  with a beer in her hand.
                                                  And the tagline reads, ‘a
                                                  magnet for me.’ It suggests
                                                  that something about this
                                                  beer could make you
 The biggest lie in this advertisement is         attractive.
 the tag line (seen above.) It is not
                                            Is it accurate? Yes and no. You
 entirely clear what is meant by this             can still keep your skinny
 tag line, but my interpretation is that          form, even if you drink beer.
 this beer could somehow make you                 However, you need to work
 attractive. That is not true. No matter          for it by exercising regularly
 how hard you try, dressing up like this          and not drinking
 woman complete with the beer in                  excessively. The ad does not
 hand will not make you attractive. It            mention you should drink
 will not make you a ‘magnet.’ It is just         regularly, however it does
                                                  not mention you should
 a drink.
                                                  drink in moderation either.
What values underlie this representation?

The values that underlie this
   representation are that by being
   a beautiful woman wearing
   expensive attire, striking an
   extremely provocative pose, and
   holding some of ‘John Smith’s
   Magnet Pale Ale’ can make you
   attractive. It tells young women
   that by purchasing this product,
   wearing these clothes and
   exposing a lot of skin, you are
   attractive.
Selected                                     Omitted
They drew the woman in the ad to look        The tag line is ‘a magnet for me,’ and
   like an attractive celebrity.                the title of the product is ‘John
They show the woman actually                    Smith’s MAGNET pale ale.’
   interacting with the product (she is         However, we don’t know what it
   holding the beer.)                           means by ‘magnet,’ as there is no
The woman is shown to be rich and               shown love interest for the women,
   elegant.                                     or nothing remotely magnetic in
                                                the ad. We just assume that what
The word ‘magnet,’ is printed in                they mean by ‘magnet’ is a love
   capital, black letters (and the tag          interest, but we cannot be sure as
   line is ‘a magnet for me.’)                  we are not shown.
‘Pale Ale’ is written in cursive writing.    The woman’s provocative pose and
   This also gives the impression that          stunning looks could take away
   beer is a ‘proper’ drink for rick folk.      some of the attention from the
The background is simple, not taking            actual product being advertised.
   any attention away from the
   product being advertised.
The actual product being advertised is
   nice and big under the title of the
   product.
How has this representation been
constructed using codes and conventions?

   In the ad, the woman’s whole body is
   shown. This means that you are able
   to see the leg that the woman’s dress
   reveals. The ad mainly consists of the
   colours yellow (the word’s ‘pale ale’),
   orange (the woman’s skin, ‘a magnet
   for me’ and the pale ale), cream (the
   woman’s dress and the froth of the
   ale), black (‘MAGNET’) and white
   (the background and the woman’s
   shoes).
   The colours:
   Yellow- associated with joy,
   happiness, optimism and energy.
   Black- powerful, elegant, depressing
   and heavy but when used positively,
   may be sophisticated.
   White- simplicity, cleanliness, purity,
   youth and innocence.
   Orange- warm and calm.
   Cream- elegance, purity, softness,
   warm and richer than pure white.
What is the Intention of this representation?
 The main image of this ad is the man
 and woman embracing each other.
  The intention of this representation is
  to get people who want this kind of
   love, and who want to be held this
  way to notice the couple, and then
   the tagline and finally the product.
‘Pursue your daydreams’ is the tagline
 for this product and it can appeal to
        everyone, as everyone has
 daydreams or even just dreams they
   want to see happen. For example,
some people daydream of the kind of
   love shown between the man and
      woman in the ad. The man and
 woman’s embrace can also be seen
 as sexual. The woman is only dressed
    in a bikini, and her thighs are in full
    view. The man’s head rests on the
  woman’s almost bare chest and his
      hands are wrapped around her
 bottom. Alcohol and sex have been
 used together before, so perhaps the
   people advertising this product are
              using sex to sell it.
Who is the target audience? How would they
     read this representation and why?

     This ad easily appeals to single young
         men and women who are looking for
         love or are looking to pursue their
         ‘daydreams.’ The ad tells them that
         they can have what they dream of if
         only they pursue it. It is telling them
         that they can have the kind of love
         that the people in the ad have if only
         they pursue it. They imply that the first
         step to pursuing and eventually
         getting what they really want is buying
         the alcohol.
     The lonely men and women who see this
         ad would look at how happy the
         couple in the picture are and how
         they are both smiling happily and the
         woman is tightly clinging onto the one
         she loves. They would start to think
         about how much they want a love like
         that in their lives, and what would they
         do? Pursue that daydream.
Is it accurate/truthful? Is it a positive or negative
                  representation?
    It is an extremely positive representation. It
          tells people that anyone can get what
          they want by pursuing it. They are
          almost telling people to pursue the
          product, not what they actually want,
          which could be love and a sexual
          relationship as represented by the
          couple on the screen. It is both
          accurate and inaccurate. You can
          pursue your daydreams, but,
          depending on how you read it, the ad
          is either telling the audience that their
          daydream is the product or that they
          can reach their daydream by
          purchasing and consuming the
          product. And, at the bottom of the
          ad, in tiny writing it says ‘drink
          responsibly,’ which is telling you (if you
          manage to catch the phrase) that
          you are drinking responsibly if you are
          drinking Jose Cuervo.
What values underlie this representation?
 The values that underlie this
 representation is that people should
 pursue whatever their heart desires
 and by doing that, they will
 eventually get it. Also, as explained
 before, they are using sex to make
 their product more desirable for the
 intended audience. This is telling
 people that sex is a good thing that
 they can have whenever they
 want, and sex may be a good thing
 but, you should not take it for
 granted.
Selected                                  Omitted
Tagline ‘Pursue your daydreams’ is in     No one in this ad is actually shown to
nice, big and black letters so they are   be using the product.
easy to see and read.                     The product itself is a small picture in
The man and woman in the                  the right hand corner, making it hard
background are black and white, and       for people to actually see what is
the actual product is in colour which     being advertised.
could make it easier to see.              The picture of the couple is too big
                                          and takes the attention away from the
                                          product.
How has this ad been constructed using codes
              and conventions?
   The product itself is a yellow colour and, as
   explained before, yellow is the colour of
   joy, happiness, energy and sunshine. This fits
   well with the tagline of the ad, ‘Pursue your
   daydreams.’ The rest of the ad is in black
   and white, which could be so the product
   stands out.
…Comparing the two…
Comparison
The two ads are about alcohol,
and they both use sex (or a sex
symbol) to make their product
more attractive. The woman in the
1950’s ad is striking a provocative
pose that reveals a lot of her leg,
and the woman in the other ad is
wearing a bikini that reveals even
more. However, in the 1950’s ad,
they use a celebrity look alike of
Marilyn Monroe to attract people
to the ad and in the newer ad,
they do not. Instead, in the newer
ad, they use people’s desires to
persuade them to buy the product.
In the 1950’s ad, they show the
product under the title, and it
stands out because it is quite big. In
the newer ad, the product is small
(it is placed in the right hand
corner) and therefore easy to miss.
Both ads have similarities and
differences, good points and bad
points, but on the whole, the ad
that is better is ‘John Smith’s Pale
Ale.’

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Beer Commercials

  • 1.
  • 2. are constructed depictions of a real subject. They may be accurate or inaccurate. They will reflect the values of the producer.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. What is the Intention of this representation? The woman from the ad looks exactly like Marilyn Monroe from the shape of the eyebrows to the curls that sit on the top of her head. Even their smiles are the same!! ‘Few stars of the 1950’s were so compelling, so singular, that they came to define the era in which they lived and in which they created their most enduring work. Marilyn Monroe was one of those stars.’ The ad being analysed was also created in the 1950’s, when Marilyn Monroe was well known. People would have seen this ad, connected the dots and instantly been attracted. The tagline is ‘A magnet for me,’ which could be talking about the beer as a magnet to the buyers or a love connection. Seeing the tagline and the beautiful woman who resembles the famous and sexy celebrity called Marilyn Monroe could seal the deal for the young and rich men. The woman is also striking a provocative pose that reveals a lot of her leg (this also connects to Marilyn Monroe as she was known as a ‘sex symbol.’) The intention of this ad is to get the men attracted enough to buy the beer (the word ‘Magnet’ stands out) and to make rich and classy women envious of the woman’s expensive look. It’s all about standing out!
  • 6. Who is the target audience? How would they read this representation and why? This woman in the ad is young and beautiful. And , if you look at her dress and the jewellery in her ears and on her neck, you will see that she looks quite rich and classy, which would appeal to the rich and classy females of that time. The rich and classy women would be in awe of the beautiful woman in the ad, and would want to be like her . They would then see the beer in her hand and be convinced that drinking beer is for rich people, and that it is classy and makes you look good. The woman in the ad is also showing a lot of leg, which would appeal to young and also perhaps rich men. The men would also be attracted to the woman’s face as she is drawn to be a look alike of a famous celebrity of that time by the name of Marilyn Monroe. Both audiences would be attracted, and the women perhaps envious of the beauty and elegance of the woman in the ad.
  • 7. Is it accurate/truthful? Is it a positive or negative representation? This representation is positive, as the woman is beautiful and is shown to be rich and classy and ‘proper,’ even with a beer in her hand. And the tagline reads, ‘a magnet for me.’ It suggests that something about this beer could make you The biggest lie in this advertisement is attractive. the tag line (seen above.) It is not Is it accurate? Yes and no. You entirely clear what is meant by this can still keep your skinny tag line, but my interpretation is that form, even if you drink beer. this beer could somehow make you However, you need to work attractive. That is not true. No matter for it by exercising regularly how hard you try, dressing up like this and not drinking woman complete with the beer in excessively. The ad does not hand will not make you attractive. It mention you should drink will not make you a ‘magnet.’ It is just regularly, however it does not mention you should a drink. drink in moderation either.
  • 8. What values underlie this representation? The values that underlie this representation are that by being a beautiful woman wearing expensive attire, striking an extremely provocative pose, and holding some of ‘John Smith’s Magnet Pale Ale’ can make you attractive. It tells young women that by purchasing this product, wearing these clothes and exposing a lot of skin, you are attractive.
  • 9. Selected Omitted They drew the woman in the ad to look The tag line is ‘a magnet for me,’ and like an attractive celebrity. the title of the product is ‘John They show the woman actually Smith’s MAGNET pale ale.’ interacting with the product (she is However, we don’t know what it holding the beer.) means by ‘magnet,’ as there is no The woman is shown to be rich and shown love interest for the women, elegant. or nothing remotely magnetic in the ad. We just assume that what The word ‘magnet,’ is printed in they mean by ‘magnet’ is a love capital, black letters (and the tag interest, but we cannot be sure as line is ‘a magnet for me.’) we are not shown. ‘Pale Ale’ is written in cursive writing. The woman’s provocative pose and This also gives the impression that stunning looks could take away beer is a ‘proper’ drink for rick folk. some of the attention from the The background is simple, not taking actual product being advertised. any attention away from the product being advertised. The actual product being advertised is nice and big under the title of the product.
  • 10. How has this representation been constructed using codes and conventions? In the ad, the woman’s whole body is shown. This means that you are able to see the leg that the woman’s dress reveals. The ad mainly consists of the colours yellow (the word’s ‘pale ale’), orange (the woman’s skin, ‘a magnet for me’ and the pale ale), cream (the woman’s dress and the froth of the ale), black (‘MAGNET’) and white (the background and the woman’s shoes). The colours: Yellow- associated with joy, happiness, optimism and energy. Black- powerful, elegant, depressing and heavy but when used positively, may be sophisticated. White- simplicity, cleanliness, purity, youth and innocence. Orange- warm and calm. Cream- elegance, purity, softness, warm and richer than pure white.
  • 11.
  • 12. What is the Intention of this representation? The main image of this ad is the man and woman embracing each other. The intention of this representation is to get people who want this kind of love, and who want to be held this way to notice the couple, and then the tagline and finally the product. ‘Pursue your daydreams’ is the tagline for this product and it can appeal to everyone, as everyone has daydreams or even just dreams they want to see happen. For example, some people daydream of the kind of love shown between the man and woman in the ad. The man and woman’s embrace can also be seen as sexual. The woman is only dressed in a bikini, and her thighs are in full view. The man’s head rests on the woman’s almost bare chest and his hands are wrapped around her bottom. Alcohol and sex have been used together before, so perhaps the people advertising this product are using sex to sell it.
  • 13. Who is the target audience? How would they read this representation and why? This ad easily appeals to single young men and women who are looking for love or are looking to pursue their ‘daydreams.’ The ad tells them that they can have what they dream of if only they pursue it. It is telling them that they can have the kind of love that the people in the ad have if only they pursue it. They imply that the first step to pursuing and eventually getting what they really want is buying the alcohol. The lonely men and women who see this ad would look at how happy the couple in the picture are and how they are both smiling happily and the woman is tightly clinging onto the one she loves. They would start to think about how much they want a love like that in their lives, and what would they do? Pursue that daydream.
  • 14. Is it accurate/truthful? Is it a positive or negative representation? It is an extremely positive representation. It tells people that anyone can get what they want by pursuing it. They are almost telling people to pursue the product, not what they actually want, which could be love and a sexual relationship as represented by the couple on the screen. It is both accurate and inaccurate. You can pursue your daydreams, but, depending on how you read it, the ad is either telling the audience that their daydream is the product or that they can reach their daydream by purchasing and consuming the product. And, at the bottom of the ad, in tiny writing it says ‘drink responsibly,’ which is telling you (if you manage to catch the phrase) that you are drinking responsibly if you are drinking Jose Cuervo.
  • 15. What values underlie this representation? The values that underlie this representation is that people should pursue whatever their heart desires and by doing that, they will eventually get it. Also, as explained before, they are using sex to make their product more desirable for the intended audience. This is telling people that sex is a good thing that they can have whenever they want, and sex may be a good thing but, you should not take it for granted.
  • 16. Selected Omitted Tagline ‘Pursue your daydreams’ is in No one in this ad is actually shown to nice, big and black letters so they are be using the product. easy to see and read. The product itself is a small picture in The man and woman in the the right hand corner, making it hard background are black and white, and for people to actually see what is the actual product is in colour which being advertised. could make it easier to see. The picture of the couple is too big and takes the attention away from the product.
  • 17. How has this ad been constructed using codes and conventions? The product itself is a yellow colour and, as explained before, yellow is the colour of joy, happiness, energy and sunshine. This fits well with the tagline of the ad, ‘Pursue your daydreams.’ The rest of the ad is in black and white, which could be so the product stands out.
  • 19. Comparison The two ads are about alcohol, and they both use sex (or a sex symbol) to make their product more attractive. The woman in the 1950’s ad is striking a provocative pose that reveals a lot of her leg, and the woman in the other ad is wearing a bikini that reveals even more. However, in the 1950’s ad, they use a celebrity look alike of Marilyn Monroe to attract people to the ad and in the newer ad, they do not. Instead, in the newer ad, they use people’s desires to persuade them to buy the product. In the 1950’s ad, they show the product under the title, and it stands out because it is quite big. In the newer ad, the product is small (it is placed in the right hand corner) and therefore easy to miss. Both ads have similarities and differences, good points and bad points, but on the whole, the ad that is better is ‘John Smith’s Pale Ale.’

Editor's Notes

  1. Subject of representation: John Smith’s Pale Ale and Jose Cuervo, which are two different brands of alcohol.
  2. The URL for the quote: http://life.time.com/icons/marilyn-monroe-early-photos-los-angeles-1950/#1
  3. ...Which would appeal to the rich and classy females of that time. They would see her face, jewellery and dress, and instantly be interested. However, the woman may be taking away the attention that is supposed to be on the beer. She is holding the beer in her hand, which may show the women that beer is meant for classy and rich folk.
  4. Orange- warm and calm like a sunset. This woman is supposed to look elegant and sexy, and the colours chosen help achieve that.
  5. So their intention could be to use sex, whom a lot of people in this generation want, to sell the product by telling them that’s what you get if you buy the alcohol. Got the idea of ‘sex selling the product’ from a blog that I don’t remember the name of.
  6. Which could make it easier to see, but if someone is in a rush, they wont have time to search the ad for the product, they will only see the big picture.