Eddie Mabo was born in 1936 on Murray Island in Queensland, Australia. As a child, he was raised by his uncle after his mother passed away. As an adult, Mabo fought for over a decade in the High Court of Australia to gain land rights for indigenous people. He worked to prove that the legal doctrine of terra nullius was wrong and that indigenous people had ownership over their traditional lands. Unfortunately, Mabo passed away in 1992 before the final ruling recognizing indigenous land rights, but his work helped establish legal rights for indigenous groups in Australia.