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Carolina Jaramillo Mesa
   Medical student UPB
           ID: 00012039
      Molecular biology
          August 6 2012
Recognition of ORI (Origin
of replication)                          Mutation


   Helicase


     DNA unroll


        DNA polymerase


              DNA replicate
                                        Reparation of
                                            DNA
               Conservation and
               transmition of the DNA
 Trypanosoma    brucei it’s a parasite type
 kinetoplastia, wich have the mtDNA encapsulated in
 the mithocondrion with many copies         of the
 mitochondrial genome. This parasite cause African
 sleeping sickness.




            Taken from: http://www.microbiologyonline.org.uk/about-
            microbiology/introducing-microbes/protozoa
Taken from:
              http://www.parasitemuseum.com/trypanosome/




                         DNA                    Copy the    Daughter
DNA circles                                                   cells
                     polymerase               information
Relationship with
                                                               replicating kDNA
                     DNA polymerase ID
                                                                  molecules




    Experiment                           Localization of DNA
Inmunofluorescence                         polymerase ID
   This parasites cant be eradicate with antibiotics by the
    complex mitochondrial genome and the only way to kill
    them is using toxics. This research proposed a alternative
    treatments more effectivs and less agresives.
 Meier-Gorlin
                                                        syndrome : it is
                                                        characterized for
                                                        severe       growth
                                                        defects, skeletal
                                                        abnormalities and
                                                        small brain size.


Taken from
http://abbottgenetics.wordpress.com/2009/03/09/
why-the-littlest-angel-was-so-little-by-bryan-cooke/
 ORC recognize the ORI to start the DNA
 replication and coordinate that the
 genetic material duplicate just once. Also
 ensure the correct duplication of the
 genetic material through centrosome.




                   Taken from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/dna-replication-current-
                   advances/the-silencing-face-of-dna-replication-gene-repression-mediated-by-
                   dna-replication-factors
pre-RC                               Regulation of
                  DNA                the
recognize the     replicaction
ORI                                  centrosome




                                     alteration of the
Orc1-encoding     Reduplication of
                                     cell cycle and
gene is mutated   the centrosome
                                     cell signaling
 Knowing the causes of the disease allow us
 treat    this     mutation     before     its
 expression, through genetic therapy with the
 objective to prevent the damage and in a
 future decrease the number of kids with
 Meier Gorlin syndrome.




       Taken from: http://www.fedaes.es/FOLLFA/B14-TERA.htm
 This  research expose us alternative
 treatments to diseases as complicated as
 those caused by parasites, African sleeping
 sickness, Chagas disease and leishmaniasis
 and understand the cellular processes that
 take place in these diseases.
   The genetic diseases have increased with the
    pass of the years, they are misunderstood
    because the cause of them are unknown in the
    most part of cases and the treatment are very
    limited, so as a doctors is very important inform
    about this diseases and exposed our patients the
    alternatives treatments and the explain them all
    about this diseases.




                               Taken from:
                               http://www.sitiosespana.com/notas/2010/mayo/oligof
                               renia.htm
 MARTINEZ,   Lina; Biologia molecular, Vol 6.
  ed. UPB, 2011. Paginas 74-81.
 Secrets of Parasites' Replication Unraveled;
  Sciencedaily;       july       9       2012;
  http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012
  /07/120710141940.htm
 Protein        Involved         in      DNA
  Replication, Centrosome Regulation Linked to
  Dwarfism, Small Brain Size; Sciencedaily;
  July                 31                2012;
  http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012
  /07/120731200628.htm
Secrets of parasites' replication unraveled

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Secrets of parasites' replication unraveled

  • 1. Carolina Jaramillo Mesa Medical student UPB ID: 00012039 Molecular biology August 6 2012
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Recognition of ORI (Origin of replication) Mutation Helicase DNA unroll DNA polymerase DNA replicate Reparation of DNA Conservation and transmition of the DNA
  • 6.
  • 7.  Trypanosoma brucei it’s a parasite type kinetoplastia, wich have the mtDNA encapsulated in the mithocondrion with many copies of the mitochondrial genome. This parasite cause African sleeping sickness. Taken from: http://www.microbiologyonline.org.uk/about- microbiology/introducing-microbes/protozoa
  • 8. Taken from: http://www.parasitemuseum.com/trypanosome/ DNA Copy the Daughter DNA circles cells polymerase information
  • 9. Relationship with replicating kDNA DNA polymerase ID molecules Experiment Localization of DNA Inmunofluorescence polymerase ID
  • 10. This parasites cant be eradicate with antibiotics by the complex mitochondrial genome and the only way to kill them is using toxics. This research proposed a alternative treatments more effectivs and less agresives.
  • 11.
  • 12.  Meier-Gorlin syndrome : it is characterized for severe growth defects, skeletal abnormalities and small brain size. Taken from http://abbottgenetics.wordpress.com/2009/03/09/ why-the-littlest-angel-was-so-little-by-bryan-cooke/
  • 13.  ORC recognize the ORI to start the DNA replication and coordinate that the genetic material duplicate just once. Also ensure the correct duplication of the genetic material through centrosome. Taken from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/dna-replication-current- advances/the-silencing-face-of-dna-replication-gene-repression-mediated-by- dna-replication-factors
  • 14. pre-RC Regulation of DNA the recognize the replicaction ORI centrosome alteration of the Orc1-encoding Reduplication of cell cycle and gene is mutated the centrosome cell signaling
  • 15.  Knowing the causes of the disease allow us treat this mutation before its expression, through genetic therapy with the objective to prevent the damage and in a future decrease the number of kids with Meier Gorlin syndrome. Taken from: http://www.fedaes.es/FOLLFA/B14-TERA.htm
  • 16.
  • 17.  This research expose us alternative treatments to diseases as complicated as those caused by parasites, African sleeping sickness, Chagas disease and leishmaniasis and understand the cellular processes that take place in these diseases.
  • 18. The genetic diseases have increased with the pass of the years, they are misunderstood because the cause of them are unknown in the most part of cases and the treatment are very limited, so as a doctors is very important inform about this diseases and exposed our patients the alternatives treatments and the explain them all about this diseases. Taken from: http://www.sitiosespana.com/notas/2010/mayo/oligof renia.htm
  • 19.  MARTINEZ, Lina; Biologia molecular, Vol 6. ed. UPB, 2011. Paginas 74-81.  Secrets of Parasites' Replication Unraveled; Sciencedaily; july 9 2012; http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012 /07/120710141940.htm  Protein Involved in DNA Replication, Centrosome Regulation Linked to Dwarfism, Small Brain Size; Sciencedaily; July 31 2012; http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012 /07/120731200628.htm