3. The learner…
performs music of the lowlands
with appropriate pitch, rhythm,
expression and style
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
4. Learning Objectives
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1. identifies the musical characteristics of
representative music selections from the
lowlands of Luzon after listening;
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2. explores ways of producing sounds on a
variety of sources that is similar to the
instruments being studied;
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3. provides harmonic accompaniments to
selected music of the Lowlands of Luzon
5. Music of Luzon ( Lowlands)
Geographical and Cultural Background
2. Instrumental Music
CONTENT
7. It is an ensemble of woodwind, brass and
percussion instruments in the Philippines
usually play in fiestas, religious, and
civic celebrations
repertoire may include folk songs,
popular music, dance music.
bands was so remarkable that every town
used to have two or more bands. They
sometimes participate and even compete
in many town band competitions.
BRASS BAND
8. most fiestas are celebrated in various
provinces of the Philippines to honor
their patron saints.
town fiesta is made more lively by band
music
a parading brass band is called a
marching band
provinces like Rizal and Laguna and
schools like the Philippine Military
Academy are home to prominent brass
bands in the Philippines.
BRASS BAND
13. Clarinet
Johann Christoph Denner is generally believed to have invented the
clarinet in Germany
Has a single-reed
mouthpiece
A straight cylindrical tube
with cylindrical bore, and a
flared bell
14.
15. Alto Saxophone
- invented by Belgian instrument designer Adolphe Sax in the 1840s, and
patented in 1846
commonly used in classical
music concert bands, chamber
music, and solo repertoire,
military bands, marching
bands and jazz bands
16.
17. Tenor Saxophone
- a group of instruments invented by Adolphe Sax in the 1840s
A medium sized member of the
saxophone family
Most common types of saxophones
along with alto
Pitched in the key B, and written as a
transposing instrument in the treble
clef
18. Uses a large mouthpiece, reed
and ligature than the alto and
soprano saxophones
Easily distinguished by the
bend I nits neck, or its crook
near the mouthpiece.
19.
20. Flute
An aerophone (wind
instrument) that produces
its sound from the flow of
air across an opening
Sound it produces is thin in
timbre
23. Trombone
Sound is produced when the
player’s vibrating lips (embouchure)
cause the air column inside the
instrument to vibrate
The name means “large trumpet”
Pitch is produced by sliding the
valve
24.
25. Trumpet
Has the highest register in the brass
family
Played by blowing air through
almost-closed lips, producing a
buzzing sound that starts a
standing wave vibration in the air
column inside the instrument
26.
27. Euphonium
A valve instrument
Current models are piston-valved
It is a non-transposing instrument
Known for its distinctive tone color,
wide range, variety of character and
agility
28.
29. Sousaphone
Known as the bass, is a type of tuba
designed to be easier than the concert
tuba to play while standing or marching
Widely employed in marching bands
and various other musical genres
The bell is above the tubist’s head and
projecting forward
30.
31. French Horn
Commonly known as a horn
A brass instrument made of tubing
wrapped into a coil with s flared bell
Quality of the sound may also be
controlled trough the adjustment of lip
tension in the mouthpiece and the
operation of valves by the left hand
34. Cymbals
Consist of thin, normally round plates of
various alloys
Used in many ensembles ranging from the
orchestra, percussion ensembles, jazz bands,
heavy metal bands and marching groups
The heavier the cymbals the louder the
volume
Thin cymbals have a fuller sound, higher pitch
and faster response.
35.
36. Snare Drum
Known as a side drum is a ever present
percussion instrument known for its
cylindrical shapeand powerful, staccato
sound
Often used in orchestras, concert bands,
marching bands, parades, drum lines,
drum corps
Played with drum sticks or brush
37.
38. Bass Drum
Produces a note of low
definite and indefinite pitch
Known as percussion
instrument and vary in sizes
40. Lupang Hinirang
It was originally entitled “ Marcha Nacional
Filipina”
It was composed by Julian Felipe n march
time tempo and initially performed by the
San Francisco de Malabon Band at the
Proclamation of Philippine Independence
on June 12, 1898 in Kawit, Cavite.
41. It is considered as “incidental
music” which means a background
music set into a particular
event/occasion in a dramatic mood.
Jose Palma wrote the lyrics adpted
from the Spanish poem “Filipinas”
and entitled it “Himno Nacional
Filipino”