How StubHub Optimized the User Path Across Platforms
By Lauren Chan Lee, Lead Product Manager from StubHub
Join Lauren from StubHub as she shares the journey she and her team have gone through to redesign a key functionality across platforms - the Explore Tab - to drive conversions and engagement.
Can you name your favorite sports team or band?
Some of you are probably like me and the answer immediately jumps to mind.
I am a huge fan of Stanford Cardinal Football,
have season tickets with a bunch of my friends,
the face of FanFest in the weekly gameday emails,
and can’t wait to see them play in the BCS National Championship Game…someday...
And I wouldn’t be alone.
A study by Harris Group found that 72% of millennials prefer to spend more money on experiences than on material things.
A study by Trendera found that people are willing to give up a lot to see their favorite band play live or their favorite team play in a championship game.
35% of people are willing to give up their mobile phone for a week
Or if you think that’s bad... 11% of people are willing to give up toilet paper for a week
So if you’re a die hard fan, it’s easy to come to StubHub and find tickets.
StubHub is the world’s largest marketplace for tickets.
We exist to connect people through inspiring event experiences.
At any given time, we have over 150K live listings on the marketplace
More than 100 million unique visitors come to StubHub every year.
We have a huge catalog of over 10M events in 40 countries.
But if don’t have a favorite team or band and don’t know what you want to go to, the hugeness of the catalog can be overwhelming.
And that’s where I come in…
My name is Lauren Chan Lee, I’m a PM on the mobile apps team at StubHub, and I look after the Browsing experience for users that know that they want to go to something but they don’t know exactly what.
StubHub’s purpose is to connect people through inspiring event experiences.
Is this inspiring?
I knew that we could do better.
I led the redesign of the browsing experience on our iOS app and I’m going to share my secrets on how I turned a big, ambiguous challenge into a success
I will walk you through how I set the vision and goals, defined the problem, and
leave you with a framework that you can use to approach your projects
So let’s get started...
The first step is to 1) Orient on vision and goals
What did I want the experience to be?
I knew that what we wanted was “not that”
To inform what I wanted the experience to be, I did a few things. I looked:
Inward at our user journey. I wanted to see the data on how users are using the product now.
There were no shockers there
Things like Sports which were located at the top of the page and we’re very strong in got the most taps, whereas
Things like Venues which was located further down the page and isn’t directly connected to an event got fewer taps.
Outward for inspiration. What are the best practices from other apps that we use and others in the space when it comes to browsing?
With this background,
I identified key pillars for what we want the experience to be: visual, upfront, personalized
Visual – a picture is worth a thousand words, and nothing conveys the excitement of a live event better than an image of the team or artist
Upfront – the old page was simply a list of categories. I wanted to bring more content up to the page so that it could pique user’s interests
Personalized – recommend things that would be interesting to you
So if we did all that, how would we know if we were successful?
Why, KPIs of course!
As an eCommerce company, our goal is always to drive sales.
So conversion and driving traffic to the event page were the top KPIs
Secondarily, we looked to engagement, but that’s a tricky one.
You want users to engage with your content, but if they’re clicking around too much, then maybe they’re not finding what they’re looking for
These north stars (design pillars and KPIs) oriented our team and gave us a guiding light for making decisions throughout the project
The second step is to 2) Refine the problem
I’ll admit… this is where we got a little stuck for awhile.
Because when you think about how users browse, it’s an extremely broad problem. There’s a temptation to do too much
It’s not just the top level Explore tab with the list of categories, but also
How you surface a list of events
The artist landing page
The team landing page
The venue landing page
We had to think really hard about what we wanted to focus on because we couldn’t do it all at once.
We had to ask ourselves the hard questions about what’s really MVE
And ultimately we decided to narrow focus to just the Explore tab since it’s at the top of the funnel and gets more traffic
The other thing that was tripping us up was getting lost in the taxonomy of the catalog.
What events come up under Kabaddi?
Why were the Lumineers tagged with Rap and Hip Hop?
How’s a Horse Show part of Theater & Comedy?
The questions were endless…
It’s worthwhile to understand how things work and strive for a good end to end experience
But I made us separate catalog questions from what we needed to do in the product
Focus on what you control
Address what we didn’t control through influence
It’s really important to refine the problem.
Have a clear problem statement
Understand what part of the product you’re touching
Separate out part that you control
On to the 3rd step… 3) Execute the plan
After steps 1 and 2 where we oriented and refined, I had tamed the ambiguity of the project.
And so the path to execution was much smoother
We held a design jam to get ideas from stakeholders
This is a 1 day session where we invited people from design, product, engineering, marketing, and analytics
Get together and brainstorm
We generated over 100 ideas and probably killed a few trees worth of post-it notes
After the design jam, I worked closely with my designer to digest all the ideas and started coming up with designs.
We used usability testing and product reviews to vet the designs
Then I worked with the dev team to build it
A few months later, we launched it
I couldn’t have done it without my awesome team
So, what did we launch?
We ran an A/B test between the old experience on the left and the new experience on the right.
The new experience is visual, upfront, and personalized
There’s a lot more images and content to explore
The overall look and feel is more fresh and modern
Which brings us to the last and final step… #4 Optimize the product
Your work is not done after you launch the product.
It’s crucial to look back and how it’s performing and optimize it
After we had collected enough data in the A/B test,
We looked at how it performed against the key success metric was conversion
Luckily the new experience increased conversion so it was a success!
We looked at how users were interacting with the content
And some of it made sense while some of it was a little surprising.
For example, I had a hypothesis was that the interactive map module would have the highest engagement but it didn’t prove to be true
Is that because people don’t know that it’s interactive or that they don’t have their location set?
Or, for the category module, do users really want to see popular sports teams in their area, or would they rather see events right away?
So there are still things that we are optimizing and that’s where we’re at today.
There’s still a ton to do to improve the Browse journey on StubHub
There are lots of directions that we can go with optimizing this page,
And there are all of the other landing pages that we didn’t address in Phase 1 of the project
But the north stars that we set in Step 1 still hold true
the design pillars and KPIs that we set in Step 1 will continue to guide us and ensure a seamless end to end experience
I just showed you how I took the big, hairy problem of how users browse on StubHub and turned it into a step towards success, using the OREO framework.
Next time you feel like you’re stuck in a product rut,
Orient on vision and goals,
Refine the problem,
Execute against plan, and
Optimize the product.
I hope you’ve enjoyed this inside look on how we built the new Explore tab on iOS.
And Android friends, we haven’t forgotten about you…it’s coming soon.
Please download the app, check out Explore for yourself, and buy tickets to an event. They make a great gift for the holidays!