Bishan Rajapakse
                  MBChB, Otago, NZ
      Emergency Medicine Advanced Trainee (ACEM),
                 PhD candidate (ANU),


Global Health Drinks –22nd March 2012
       Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
                                                                             1
http://bishansworld.posterous.com/anu-research-fest-2010-going-beyond-the-endpo
                    Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
•  Who am I and why I took the path of
   “research” and international EM
•  Research findings and experiences
•  How to “Take the plunge”?

          SURPRISE ENDING!!!

                                                                   #globalhealthdrinks
        Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
•  Prevalent in
   developing world
  – 200,000 deaths /
    year worldwide
•  15-30% mortality


                                                           See slide share for full
                                                           presentation on OP Rx
                                                           http://www.slideshare.net/
                                                           bishanrajapakse

         Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
Resuscitation Study

2006                            2008                                         2010

 AChE Research

       Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
•  file://localhost/Users/bishan/Movies/
   Beyond the Endpoints (hi res).dv




                                                                                7
          Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
“Imagination is more
important than knowledge”

“Anyone who has never
made a mistake has
never done anything new”                                              Albert Einstein


       Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
Bishan Rajapakse, Andrew Dawson
   Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
•  Difficult to access
   education
    –  Can’t come to
       central locations


•  Consultant
   educators are
   limited
         Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
•  25 Question MCQ (45mins)
 •  Scenarios Assessments (10mins)




• Personal feedback given at follow up sessions
          Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
Pre                   Post              6 week            3 months post
                   Training                                   post

Calls for help        45%                  53%                  76%                    74%


Initial Airway        22%                  88%                  60%                    67%
  Opening
   Initial            40%                  83%                  68%                    81%
 breathing
  Check
  Correct              8%                  79%                  82%                    88%
compression
   ratio

                 Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
•  Greater chance of policy
   change
•  Integration of networks
 – Sustainability
 – Builds capacity for local action!
•  Career development
       Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
18
Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
•  Emergency medicine
                                  a developing
                                  specialty
                               •  Ambulance and
                                  Paramedic training
                                                                      19
Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
21
Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
23
Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
•  Dangers
   –  Roads
   –  Animals
   –  Civil instability
•  Isolation, alienation
   and depression
•  loss of clinical skills


              Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
•  Academic work is
   hard, and can be
   tedious!
•  Financial loss
•  Often have to write
   a Thesis
•  Takes time!
  –  May lengthen a
     specialist training
     considerably
                                                                                 27
           Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
The journey of a thousand miles
begins with one step. Lao Tzu
     Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
Back to 2005…..




        Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
•  Social Work/
   Community
   service

•  Fun, Travel,
   Adventure

•  Finding
   “roots”

                                                                                   30
             Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
“Always follow your ‘heart’
and your own dreams as
life is too short to follow
someone else’s dreams”



      Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
•  Step 1 – Dare to dream
•  Step 2 – Be aware of your fears
•  Step 3 – Write down both
•  Step 4 – Keep fears at bay, let the
   heart say what it must, then trust!

•  Find your mentors : Forums, People,
   friends, Books & Movies
         Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
•  Don’t compare yourself with
   others!
•  BE inspired
•  Inspire others


      Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
•  Amazing
                      Experience
                   •  Eye opening
                   •  Pro's and Con's
                   •  Similar
                      Opportunities
                      exist!                                          34
Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
Discussion:
    …..Time for your thoughts!




Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
•  http://www.facebook.com/groups/
   international.em
•  http://lifeinthefastlane.com/2011/06/
   alternative-emergency-medicine-training/
•  http://www.slideshare.net/bishanrajapakse
•  http://bishansworld.posterous.com/
•  http://about.me/bishan.rajapakse
•  Twitter: @trainthetrainer
•  Email: bishan.rajapakse@gmail.com
          Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
•  Please provide me with feedback on this
   talk (2min survey) so that I can learn and
   improve!

  –  If you attended the “Global Health Drinks” on
     23/3/12
     •  http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/BCHNWJY
  –  If you just viewed this talk on slideshare
     •  http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/BJVCVCV

           Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
Going “beyond” the Endpoints!
Beyond the endpoints are the bits that are not seen,
The thoughts and emotions that lie behind the PhD’s sheen,
And whilst they will not appear in the final binding,
They are the reminders of how the road was so very winding.

Research is more about the journey than its destination,
It is to respect the ‘process’ as well as the final creation,
And the process lies within the changes we experience in “ourself”,
Which sometimes speaks more than that book up on the shelf.

My story is long, but I’ll try and keep it short,
It won’t be like some kind of scientific report!
For this is about a journey of mind and soul,
How this process has helped me feel whole.

I collected data in the depths of Sri Lanka,
Amongst my own first culture,
Where beautiful rivers flow, and green paddy fields grow,
With coconut trees that surround, where wild elephants can easily be found.
I collected data in the depths of Sri Lanka,
Amongst my own first culture,
Where beautiful rivers flow, and green paddy fields grow,
With coconut trees that surround, where wild elephants can easily be found.

I studied suicidal poisoning and its medical cure,
In villagers who drank pesticides when they felt desperate and insecure.
Some would say it was a cry for help,
Either way, they did not do well.

We tried to understand how to ease the terrible prognosis,
By studying a portable machine that could help in treatment and diagnosis,
But whilst collecting this data, an additional vision was to develop,
Another study - “training doctors in resuscitation”- was soon to envelope.

Whilst in Sri Lanka my mind expanded more than I would have believed,
Working with different cultures and systems into which I’d soon be weaved.
And with this I began to see my thesis as more than a mere ‘cog in a wheel’,
For perhaps, it may bring about change in the world, in a way that is real.

                                                                   Bishan Rajapakse,
                                                                            23.3.10

Research and international em (ghd lowres)

  • 1.
    Bishan Rajapakse MBChB, Otago, NZ Emergency Medicine Advanced Trainee (ACEM), PhD candidate (ANU), Global Health Drinks –22nd March 2012 Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine 1
  • 2.
    http://bishansworld.posterous.com/anu-research-fest-2010-going-beyond-the-endpo Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 3.
    •  Who amI and why I took the path of “research” and international EM •  Research findings and experiences •  How to “Take the plunge”? SURPRISE ENDING!!! #globalhealthdrinks Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 4.
    Dr Bishan Rajapakse- Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 5.
    •  Prevalent in developing world – 200,000 deaths / year worldwide •  15-30% mortality See slide share for full presentation on OP Rx http://www.slideshare.net/ bishanrajapakse Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 6.
    Resuscitation Study 2006 2008 2010 AChE Research Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 7.
    •  file://localhost/Users/bishan/Movies/ Beyond the Endpoints (hi res).dv 7 Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 8.
    “Imagination is more importantthan knowledge” “Anyone who has never made a mistake has never done anything new” Albert Einstein Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 9.
    Bishan Rajapakse, AndrewDawson Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 10.
    •  Difficult toaccess education –  Can’t come to central locations •  Consultant educators are limited Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 11.
    Dr Bishan Rajapakse- Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 12.
    •  25 QuestionMCQ (45mins) •  Scenarios Assessments (10mins) • Personal feedback given at follow up sessions Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 13.
    Pre Post 6 week 3 months post Training post Calls for help 45% 53% 76% 74% Initial Airway 22% 88% 60% 67% Opening Initial 40% 83% 68% 81% breathing Check Correct 8% 79% 82% 88% compression ratio Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 14.
    •  Greater chanceof policy change •  Integration of networks – Sustainability – Builds capacity for local action! •  Career development Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 15.
    Dr Bishan Rajapakse- Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 16.
    Dr Bishan Rajapakse- Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 17.
    Dr Bishan Rajapakse- Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 18.
    18 Dr Bishan Rajapakse- Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 19.
    •  Emergency medicine a developing specialty •  Ambulance and Paramedic training 19 Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 20.
    Dr Bishan Rajapakse- Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 21.
    21 Dr Bishan Rajapakse- Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 22.
    Dr Bishan Rajapakse- Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 23.
    23 Dr Bishan Rajapakse- Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 24.
    Dr Bishan Rajapakse- Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 25.
    Dr Bishan Rajapakse- Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 26.
    •  Dangers –  Roads –  Animals –  Civil instability •  Isolation, alienation and depression •  loss of clinical skills Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 27.
    •  Academic workis hard, and can be tedious! •  Financial loss •  Often have to write a Thesis •  Takes time! –  May lengthen a specialist training considerably 27 Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 28.
    The journey ofa thousand miles begins with one step. Lao Tzu Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 29.
    Back to 2005….. Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 30.
    •  Social Work/ Community service •  Fun, Travel, Adventure •  Finding “roots” 30 Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 31.
    “Always follow your‘heart’ and your own dreams as life is too short to follow someone else’s dreams” Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 32.
    •  Step 1– Dare to dream •  Step 2 – Be aware of your fears •  Step 3 – Write down both •  Step 4 – Keep fears at bay, let the heart say what it must, then trust! •  Find your mentors : Forums, People, friends, Books & Movies Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 33.
    •  Don’t compareyourself with others! •  BE inspired •  Inspire others Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 34.
    •  Amazing Experience •  Eye opening •  Pro's and Con's •  Similar Opportunities exist! 34 Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 35.
    Dr Bishan Rajapakse- Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 36.
    Dr Bishan Rajapakse- Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 37.
    Discussion: …..Time for your thoughts! Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 38.
    •  http://www.facebook.com/groups/ international.em •  http://lifeinthefastlane.com/2011/06/ alternative-emergency-medicine-training/ •  http://www.slideshare.net/bishanrajapakse •  http://bishansworld.posterous.com/ •  http://about.me/bishan.rajapakse •  Twitter: @trainthetrainer •  Email: bishan.rajapakse@gmail.com Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 39.
    •  Please provideme with feedback on this talk (2min survey) so that I can learn and improve! –  If you attended the “Global Health Drinks” on 23/3/12 •  http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/BCHNWJY –  If you just viewed this talk on slideshare •  http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/BJVCVCV Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine
  • 40.
    Going “beyond” theEndpoints! Beyond the endpoints are the bits that are not seen, The thoughts and emotions that lie behind the PhD’s sheen, And whilst they will not appear in the final binding, They are the reminders of how the road was so very winding. Research is more about the journey than its destination, It is to respect the ‘process’ as well as the final creation, And the process lies within the changes we experience in “ourself”, Which sometimes speaks more than that book up on the shelf. My story is long, but I’ll try and keep it short, It won’t be like some kind of scientific report! For this is about a journey of mind and soul, How this process has helped me feel whole. I collected data in the depths of Sri Lanka, Amongst my own first culture, Where beautiful rivers flow, and green paddy fields grow, With coconut trees that surround, where wild elephants can easily be found.
  • 41.
    I collected datain the depths of Sri Lanka, Amongst my own first culture, Where beautiful rivers flow, and green paddy fields grow, With coconut trees that surround, where wild elephants can easily be found. I studied suicidal poisoning and its medical cure, In villagers who drank pesticides when they felt desperate and insecure. Some would say it was a cry for help, Either way, they did not do well. We tried to understand how to ease the terrible prognosis, By studying a portable machine that could help in treatment and diagnosis, But whilst collecting this data, an additional vision was to develop, Another study - “training doctors in resuscitation”- was soon to envelope. Whilst in Sri Lanka my mind expanded more than I would have believed, Working with different cultures and systems into which I’d soon be weaved. And with this I began to see my thesis as more than a mere ‘cog in a wheel’, For perhaps, it may bring about change in the world, in a way that is real. Bishan Rajapakse, 23.3.10