Coco Chanel Bibliography

Coco Chanel Bibliography
Coco Chanel
At the start of the twentieth century, the idea of women in business seemed crazy. In those days, men
held all the positions of power and made all the decisions about money. They believed that a
woman's place was in the home, looking after her children, cooking for her family and managing the
house. If a woman needed to work she could perhaps find a job in a shop or in a factory, but she had
no chance of working as a businesswoman or a banker or a lawyer.
Women's fashions in the US and Europe at that time supported this idea of their position in society.
Fashionable women wore long dresses that almost touched the ground. This made it difficult for
them to drive a car, ride a horse or even walk quickly. As a result, they ... Show more content on
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Some people were frightened, but most were in a good mood. 'Don't worry,' they told each other.
'The war will be finished by Christmas.' But after a few weeks, it was clear that they were wrong.
More and more men left Deauville to go and fight in the French army. Soon the expensive hotels
were changed into hospitals, full of soldiers who had been hurt in the fighting. The rich
Frenchwomen of Deauville saw that it was their duty to help the French army and many of them
took jobs as nurses in the hospitals or did other kinds of war work. But after a few days they realized
that it was impossible to work in their long dresses. They looked around for different things to wear.
They found the answer in Coco Chanel's new shop. Her simple hats, loose jackets and straight skirts
were just what these women needed. They were stylish, but they allowed women to move around
quickly. Coco was soon selling clothes as fast as she could make them.
For the next three years, Coco travelled between her businesses, while the First World War
continued in the north and east of France. By 1916, over three hundred people were working for her.
She soon made so much money that she could pay back Boy Capek all that she had borrowed. Coco
had been lucky because the war had given her a chance to make her new designs popular. When the
war is finished, in November 1918, Coco was ready to start the next and most successful part
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Research Paper On Coco Chanel
Aashna Gheewalla
Entrepreneurship
Ms. Jordan
28 February 2017 Coco Chanel
Coco Chanel stated "In order to be irreplaceable one must always be different." Coco Chanel was
born on August 19, 1883 in Saumur France. Her birth name is Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel. Gabrielle
has had a difficult childhood. Coco's mother passed away due to suffering asthma. After her
mother's death, Chanel and two her sisters were sent to an orphanage and her two brother were sent
to a farm to become laborers. At the orphanage, Coco learned the basics of sewing. Along with
learning how to sew she also got a basic education at the orphanage. In order to make money,
Gabrielle worked as a singer in a coffee shop. That is where Gabrielle obtained her nickname Coco.
This nickname stuck with her throughout the rest of her career. In Chanel's early 20s, she got into a
relationship with a French, ex–cavalry officer, and wealthy textile Étienne Balsan. He assisted her in
making her dream come true by helping her open her first fashion shop on Paris's Rue Cambon in
1910 followed by another in the resort town of Deauville. She started selling stylish hats in her shop.
Balsan financially allowed Coco to start to follow her dreams. With Balsan's financial aid Coco ...
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Chanel was very confident. She broke all the current rules of fashion without doubting herself and
believing she would make it. Chanel also had a set vision. She knew exactly what she wanted and
made sure she got it. She was extremely determined. Coco Chanel was also very innovative. She
always found new ways to take fashion to the next level. For example, she used men's fabrics to
make women's clothing in a time period where women's clothing was very conservative. These
positive characteristics may have contributed to the fact that she did not have any failures.Putting all
of these traits together helped Coco Chanel become as successful as she

Coco Chanel Research Paper
There has never said to be a more accomplished Parisian couturier in the 20th century other than the
one and only, Coco Chanel. Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel started as an average, young girl, born in 1883,
in Saumner France. She was raised by a peasant family, but grew up to be a unique fashion designer
with a famous brand name. Due to her hard work and talent, Chanel is a great model. She took and
idea and ran with it to create famous innovations that women all over the world still love today.
Chanel is known for her original perfume, "Chanel No. 5", her newer versions of the women's
tailored suit and a short skirt, numerous innovations, and her trademark of the "little black dress".
Coco Chanel has had a huge influence on our fashion world today, ... Show more content on
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In 1919, Chanel opened her first fashion house in Paris. She introduced her world renowned
perfume, Chanel No. 5, in 1922. This perfume is still one of the most famous perfumes today; it was
a real turning point for her career. The perfume was a crucial part of her empire that employed about
3,500 people around the 1920s, which was its prime time. During world war 2, Chanel closed down
her couture house but stayed living in Paris with a nazi officer. She fled to Switzerland after being
accused and insulted as someone who works well with an enemy, also known as a collaborator. she
retired to Paris and ran her couture house until she died. Chanel proved that being comfortable and
fashionable is possible, which is a great achievement, especially being a woman who made a great
impact on fashion, in the time period when women were discriminated over

Coco Chanel Research Papers
Gisselle Lavariega
Mrs. Johnson
Senior paper
Date
(The Revolutionary Coco Chanel)
Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel, known to most as Coco Chanel, "Arguably the most influential fashion
designer of all time, Coco Chanel revolutionised the way women wore clothes and paved a new way
for the fashion brand, capitalising on the changing times she was living in and her status as a fashion
icon"(Dunne). Her clothing designs, from the use of jersey to the Chanel suit demonstrate her
rebellious to the common norm. Her impact changed the fashion industry completely to something
once dominated by tight fitting, near strangulation attire to a looser and comfortable fit suitable for
every occasion. Everything in a clothing department store has her fingerprints, look ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Chanel [Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel] was born into poverty in the French countryside; her mother
died, and her father abandoned her to an orphanage" (Coco Chanel). Chanel life started as a tragic
beginning she was abandoned and left with only nuns to take care of her. Her mother had died and
her only motherly figures had been them. Though the orphanage she made an acquittance, a young
wealthy textile man. After her time in the orphanage, Chanel tried her hand at singing, she sang at a
cafe where many people speculate she got her nickname "Coco". She left once her a man by the
name of Arthur ("Boy") Capel offered to finance her first little shop, where she first started to sell
hats and simple jersey dresses. She would go on to have a relationship with him until his death.
Coco Chanel would also have a handful of relationship with wealthy men who would finance her
endeavors, to the Duke of Westminster and the Prince of Wales, Edward VIII to her most scandalous
of all Baron Hans Gunther von Dincklage general of the Nazi army. Who let her stay in her hotel,
Hôtel Ritz Paris in Paris, France (Coco

Coco Chanel: The Flapper Look
One of the most famous designer named "Coco Chanel" created a style called that "Garconne Look"
which was later called the "Flapper Look". This look influence how women dressed and how
fashion was shaped. The flapper look was defined as a masculine look and this was favorable for
women. "Chanel used male motifs like sailor outfits and mechanics dungarees as inspiration for her
fashions". As women wanted to look more masculine this look was very beneficial to them since it
made them look more masculine. This new look made them feel more secure about themselves.
Music in this time period has also changed drastically. During this time period, "Speakeasies" were
created out of town where people can enjoy their time by listening to

Coco Chanel was born Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel. She was born in to a poor family even though
later in life she tried to deny that fact. Struggle was a large part of Chanel's history from losing he
mother at a young age to living in multiple convents as a child, and even the fact that her faction line
was completely interrupted by World War two. Threw all of the hard ships she was still able to make
a success of herself and these events only serve to highlight her grand achievements. Chanel the
brand which is still renowned to this day was created in the post– world war one women's liberation.
Women of that time where greatly restricted in movement do to the popularity of the corset. Binding
Women for the sake of style would end with Coco Chanel's line of casual and beautiful clothing.
Eventually Coco would extend her line to include handbags and perfume to try ... Show more
"When Gabrielle was 12, her mother died of bronchitis at the age of 32." (Chaney, Lisa (2011).
Chanel: An Intimate Life. London: Fig Tree. p. 18. ISBN 9781905490363). After the death of her
mother Chanel spend the rest of her childhood in an orphanage with her 2 sisters. During her time in
the orphanage Chanel was able to learn how to sew. Once she was old enough Chanel began singing
and performing in cafés. "Chanel's youth and physical charms impressed those for whom she
auditioned, but her singing voice was marginal and she failed to find stage work."( Charles–Roux,
Edmonde (1981). Chanel and her World. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. p. 49.ISBN 978–0–
297–78024–3.). By the time Chanel had tuned 23 she was the mistress of the wealthy textile heir
Étienne Balsan. Balsan introduced Chanel to a life of luxury and finer things. An affair began to
bloom between Chanel and one of Balsan's close friends Captain Arthur Edward Capel in 1908.
Capel being a wealthy man helped Chanel open her first store and from there her empire

Coco Chanel
Biography
"Everyday is a fashion show and the world is your runway."–Coco Chanel. The woman who brought
us the little black dress, the Chanel suit and jacket, bell bottoms and Chanel No. 5 perfume.She used
her imagination to create clothes that had never been seen before that era. She simply was a
"successful women in a competitive industry who enjoyed transforming women's appearance inside
and out". Coco Chanel created a change in the fashion industry by widening the ranges of women's
fashion and changing the social ranking of women. Chanel was born on the nineteenth day of
August in the year of 1883 to a laundry woman with the name of Eugénie Jeanne Devolle and a
street vendor named Albert Chanel. She did not have a great childhood ... Show more content on
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With five franchises open on Rou Cambon she only remains to keep one up and going. The only
open store was Number 31, there her perfumes and different accessories continued to be boom
products. Chanel stayed out of the public eye for the next decade and a half, relying on the sales of
her perfume as her main source of income. (http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/197624)There are
theories that Chanel was a Nazi spy during war, but none have been proven to be correct. Chanel
returned in 1954 with a fashion comeback. In Europe, her comeback at first would be regarded as an
complete lack of success. Fashion critics were less than impressed with her new line, which only
repeated her purpose of a casual chic. But in the United States, Americans couldn't buy her suits fast
enough. Both Europe and the critics soon abandoned to Chanel's success in America. Even though
she became a failure in Europe's eyes she continued to work positive up to the end.(
http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/197624) On January 10,1971 being eight–eight years old
Chanel died in Paris at Hotel Ritz. "There is no time for cut and dried monotony. There is time for
work and time for love,That leaves no other time."–Coco Chanel. It has been said that she was
working on a new project the day before her death. Today, her legacy is kept by Karl Lagerfeild. As
of her cause of death it was never revealed to the public.

The Fame of Coco Chanel
In the roaring 1920's, women were in corsets, that restricted many women to not eat nor breathe.
That's when Coco Chanel change everything for women, that made her career in the fashion industry
go through the roof. Before Coco became an icon in the fashion industry, she was put in an
orphanage ever since her dad had left her sister and her. Coco was then raised by nuns, which is
where she was taught to sew, a skill will help her to fame. Though her name wasn't always Coco, her
birth name was Gabrielle Chanel. Her nickname came from her first job as a singer at clubs around
where she lived, that is France. It was up until her relationship with Etienne Balsan, that funded
Coco's first store. Her first store was located in Paris Cambon in 1910, where she sold hats for
women. Coco later on left Etienne for one of his friends, Arthur Capel, that was wealthier than him.
Arthur also help start up Coco's fashion career. It wasn't till Coco was seen wearing her husbands
jersey that made her a fashion icon. Since then her career has been lucrative. Chanel introduced men
clothing to women, she designed suits without collars and fitted shirts that made her an instant
fashion icon. Coco Chanel's clothing accentuated comfort to women in the 1920's. After her death
Coco Chanel has left popular fashion industry, she was important in the 1920's that changed how
women dressed. Coco Chanel was influential in the roaring 1920's because she introduced men
clothing into the women fashion. Coco

Essay On Coco Chanel
Gisselle Lavariega
Mrs. Johnson
Senior paper
Date
(The Revolutionary Coco Chanel)
Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel, known to most as Coco Chanel, "Arguably the most influential fashion
designer of all time, Coco Chanel revolutionised the way women wore clothes and paved a new way
for the fashion brand, capitalising on the changing times she was living in and her status as a fashion
icon"(Dunne). Her clothing designs, from the use of jersey to the Chanel suit demonstrate her
rebellious to the common norm. Her impact changed the fashion industry completely to something
once dominated by tight fitting, near strangulation attire to a looser and comfortable fit suitable for
every occasion. Everything in a clothing department store has her fingerprints, look and one can see
T–shirt made from jersey, bags with the patted pattern and chain shoulder, garments of the color
black, all originating from Channel's fashion empire.The revolutionary idea of making apparel fit for
what a woman wanted, in the changing world of the 1920s is Channel's most memorable
accomplishment.Despite many people pinpointing Chanel's legacy to her personal life, it was
actually her timeless designs and their influence on women's historical apparel that created a long
lasting legacy that focused on women looking and feeling empowered. ... Show more content on
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Her design took fashion upwards. "Her influence on haute couture was such that she was the only
person in the field to be named in Time's one hundred most influential people of the twentieth
century"(Coco Chanel). She transformed the fashion industry, with her radical designs and
simplicity that shook the world out of their corsets. Chanel will always be remembered for opening
doors to the fashion world and broking norms to help free women from a pleasing a male dominant

Coco Chanel Revolutionised Fashion
Have you ever taken a step back and looked
How Coco Chanel Revolutionised Fashion
By Sienna Hollis at how fashion has revolutionised over the years? Well, this article is taking a step
back in time all the way to the early 1900's to look at the way that Coco Chanel changed fashion.
Coco Chanel was all about empowering women through her designs by throwing stereotypes of how
women should dress out of the window. She introduced many trends that we still see within todays
society with many of her original products still on sale even after her death in 1971.
One of her original designs in the early 1920's was the little black dress. The dress was an update for
the modern women, known for both its striking silhouette and dark tone. Since the Victorian times
the dark tone was commonly associated mourning. However this was soon changed after, with Coco
being the one of the causes that made black a colour which could be worn everyday, for Coco black
was simple elegance. Rival couturier Paul Poiret reportedly scoffed at Chanel in the street,
mockingly asking her, "What are you in mourning for, Mademoiselle?" The quick–witted designer
responded, "For you, dear Monsieur." Touché!
One of the ways that she broke the female stereotype was breaking the social rule that trousers were
only for men. When WWI broke out in 1914, many women who took worked in manual roles began
to wear trousers in the workplace. Coco Chanel loved wearing trousers herself, often borrowing her
boyfriend's suits,

Coco Chanel"Fashion has become a joke. The designers have forgotten that there are women inside
the dresses. Most women dress for men and want to be admired. But they must also be able to move,
to get in a car without bursting at their seams! Clothes must have a natural shape." Coco Chanel.
Coco Chanel was born on August 19, 1883 in Saumur, France. Throughout her career she faced
many hardships, she went above everything and created her own success. To this day, Coco Chanel
is a beloved brand, creating astonishing looks in the fashion world.Challenges she faced Coco was
born into a family that was in poverty. When she was young her mother passed and she was left by
her father in a convent–orphanage with her sisters. There, she was taught to sew and that is what
opened the doors to what later became a highly successful fashion career. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One major challenge was that when she first began her fashion, she had no money and she did not
know anyone that could give her ties to the more fashion forward world. Chanel had to work her
way up from basically nothing. As she started to prosper, she got taken advantage of by male
investors. They took 90% of the profits from her most famous fragrance, Chanel No. 5 (Brittanica).
Chanel being a woman and a new and upcoming designer had a lot of trouble fighting that contract.
She knew that the male investors were taking advantage of her and she tried to change that, no one
sought out to help her win the multiple legal fights she had against them. Then, when her business
was thriving and being very successful, she had to close down her doors due to the outbreak of
World War II (Krick). She then became discredited by people of France because she became the
mistress of Nazi officer, Gunther von Dincklage (Biography.com). Many people thought that was a
betrayal. They viewed Chanel like the enemy from that point on. When she reopened her doors,

Coco. Chanel As A Fashion Designer
Introduction
This essay going to be about Coco Chanel who is called Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel was a fashion
designer; she was born in France on August 19, 1883. She had a really famous success for her
timeless designs, little black dresses and costumes of brands. When she was young, she learned to
sew in an orphanage. In 1910, she opened its first shops of clothing and before that she had a short
career as a singer. She sold her first perfume in the 1920s and then she introduced the little black
dress and the Chanel suit. She died at the age of 61 on January 10, 1971. She became one of the
most beloved designers for its simple, her sophisticated outfits which fits well with great
accessories, like for example strands of pearls. The quote from Chanel is "luxury must be
comfortable, otherwise it is not luxury." ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was mainly used for lingerie and to create a casual style. She also was a fashion force to be
reckoned with. She has well a unique style with his haircut and his clothing that have a cutting edge
of modernity.
She launched her perfume Chanel No. 5 in 1922, which is still popular. She also launched her jacket
cardigan in 1925, and the following year she launched "little black dress".
Chanel has been nurse during the second world and had an affair with a Nazi officer making
diminished his popularity. To escape the controversy, she settled in Switzerland. In 1954, she
returned to Paris because she took on Christian's Dior feminine New Look. Coco developed collars
and coats for women. His new collection was a success in the United States.
The stars of Hollywood including Grace Kelly and Audrey Hepburn adored costumes because they
were look elegant. She also designed costumes for the stage and film works. In 1969, Katherine
Hepburn made a musical of the life of Channel in carrying out his role on Broadway. Coco Chanel
worked until his death, which was dead at the age of 88.

Women's fashion has drastically changed throughout the centuries. Many people are to thank for
this. One of the most famous women in fashion history is Coco Chanel. Through Coco Chanel's
changes in fashion and women's clothing, she inspired women to dress the way they preferred and
express themselves in ways by what they wore.
Coco Chanel was born on August 19, 1883 in Saumur, France. Her early years however, were
anything but glamorous. Her mother died at an early age and her father put her in an orphanage. She
was raised by nuns and they taught her how to sew. Little did she know this would be her life's
work. She began a brief career as a singer. Chanel opened her first shop in 1910. She started out
selling hats and then began making clothes. One chilly day, she introduced to the world the "Little
Black Dress." Before this, the color black in clothing was for funerals and represented gloomy
times. She had so many compliments, that she decided to make this another business of hers. After
her business was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Her reputation will live on forever. One important thing about her other than her fashion life was her
political life. She also made an impact on women's rights. She strengthened the liberation of women.
She challenged the status quo of fashion and for women's role in society. She made women feel
better about themselves. She changed the way people saw women and she also changed the way
women see themselves. Coco Chanel changed the view on fashion. She mixed up male and female
clothing and created fashion that offered hidden luxury mixed with today's fashion. She rebelled
against the norm, and because of this women were able to be themselves and create their own look.
She has influenced many women still to this day to be who they wanna be by the clothing they wear.
(Sischy.) She is mostly remembered as the woman who introduced fashion, She is known for saying
"Fashion changes, style

The Making of Coco Chanel
Coco Chanel was born on the 19th of August in 1883 in Sammur, France her parents giving her the
name Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel. When Coco was around 12 her mother passed away this provoked
her father to abandoned her and her 5 siblings, she and her sisters were sent to a convent for
abandoned girls and her brothers were sent to work. The time she spent in the convent was a dark
time therefor she didn't like to speak of but she reflected in some of her pieces as she used the tones
and shapes from walking along the corridor. Once she finally became of age and left the convent she
became a seamstress beginning her life into fashion but she also became a cabaret singer where she
was given the name Coco.
A few years later in 1909 she opened a millinery shop at 160 Boulevard Malesherbes where she
designed and sold hats. These hats were simple yet elegant, a change from the heavily decorated
hats of the time. During this time she supposedly began her affair with Boy Chapel. He introduced
her to the world of wealth, paying for the first shops she opened and greatly influencing her fashion
sense. They're affair was on and off but lasted till his death in 1919, the mourning of his death
helped influence Chanel No.5. The sorrow she felt from his death inspired her designing.
Her fashion was like no other, she used blacks and greys which was only thought of to wear to
occasions like funerals but she turned this stereotype around and created the little black dress. Over
the years other

"I recognized that women always lost the game, so I decided to change it." Coco Chanel is a highly
revered and influential person. She strived to stand out and be different. Her legacy continues today
with the continual success of her brand Chanel. She did not live with fear, and she liked to be in
control of every aspect of her life. Coco Chanel had an impact on women in the 20th Century
because of her free lifestyle, feministic views, and unconventional ideas for both fashion and the
workforce. Gabrielle Chanel was born on August 19th, 1883 in Saumur, France. After the death of
her mother and the disappearance of her father, she was sent off to an orphanage, which was run by
nuns. She was in a constant state of depression and boredom. On a particularly dreary day, she
examined the uniforms that the nuns wore. Chanel admired the simple silhouette and elegant black
and white color scheme. These ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was a tailor by day and a cabaret singer by night. The cabaret actually served as the inspiration
for her nickname "Coco". It was a name used by her fans, and it means "kept woman". Coco Chanel
was far from a "kept woman". She had many different love interests throughout her lifetime and was
generally viewed as a free spirit. She met her first love interest at the cabaret and decided to move in
with him to his countryside mansion. She eventually grew bored with him and met a new man,
Arthur "Boy" Capel. She went to live with Arthur in Deauville, and took note of the clothing that the
women were wearing. She was unimpressed, disgusted even, with the frilly, elaborate, and overly
conservative designs that the women wore. She did not conform to these ideals. Instead, she created
to her own style which included solid colors and clean, fresh designs. People began to take note of
what she was wearing, liked it, and decided to mimic her

Coco Chanel and Fashion Essay
Coco Chanel, born Gabrielle Bonhuer Chanel, on August 19, 1883 in Saumur, France was an
amazing woman who redefined fashion as we know it today. She was a clothing designer who
revolutionized the fashion industry with her suits, little black dresses, and avant garde flare. Because
of this quickly in her young life she became well know, and rose to be the fashion icon that she is
today. From the timeless designs that are still popular to this day, and the sophisticated outfits that
can be paired with great accessories Chanel has done it all. When it comes down to it though it was
Coco Chanel's philosophy that "luxury must be comfortable, otherwise it's not luxury" that lead to
her success. ("Coco Chanel")
Though she rose to prestige in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
("Coco Chanel")
Fast forward to Chanel's young adult life, and you can see it wasn't long off that she would set up
shop in Paris, France in 1910, eventually expanding out to Deauville, and then Biarritz. She had
started off with designing, and marketing hats which became a very successful hit amongst the
fashionistas of that day. Chanel's empire was growing exponentially, and in 1920 she expanded into
the realms of couture now working in jersey which at the time was unheard of in the French fashion
circle. Soon she was blurring the lines of what was acceptable, setting fashion trends instead of
adhering to the routine, and was giving way to entire style genres such as the "chemise" and the
"little boy" look. Her fashion statements were a gigantic contrast to what was socially acceptable,
and of course Chanel fell under scrutiny over it, but she went on to create more casual, shorter, and
idyllically "liberating" clothing for the day's modern woman. In essence she was liberating women
from the stuffy, confining fashions that they were used to, and giving way to a loose more relaxed
style all together while maintaining it's inherent feminine charm. Chanel was creating more than just
a design, or an article of clothing, she was creating a movement that would change the way society
viewed fashion in it's entirety. (Lewis)
Not long after in 1922 Coco Chanel, and Chanel as a franchise began to branch out, and move
beyond just clothing to an entirely

"In order to be irreplaceable one must always be different". (Turns)Evidently, that's what I am.
Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel is my name, but most of you know me by Coco Chanel. I founded the
company known today as Chanel, but it wasn't always so glamorous. I was born on August 19th
1883 in Maine–et–Loire, France to Eugénie Devolle. Albert Chanel failed to show up to my birth. I
was the second to oldest among 5 children. I never seemed to get an education, all I knew was to
read in French and write little in English. No child should have went what i've been through.When I
was 12 years old, my mother had died of bronchitis. My father, rarely around, decided it was best I
go to live and work with my 3 sisters at Aubazine.A highly famous church and ... Show more
I had removed corsets from my dresses, getting rid of full length and gave a new taste to my fashion.
Which had never been done before. I had designed the infamous "Little Black Dress", the classic
"Chanel Coat" and some of the bags, hats and shoes we know today. Boy do I love shoes! In 1933, I
had decided to kick my feminist ideas into full gear! I made pants popular and fashionable to
women. It was about time we had to wear something more than dresses and skirts! By 1935, I am at
one of the highest points in my career, giving myself the worldwide love I had always
wanted.Unfortunately,World War II was approaching. I had shut down all of my stores. Except for
my little 21 Rue Cambon shop in Paris, making me in high demand. I didn't make anything during
the war time, making everybody question what I was doing. I was even accused of being a spy. Me?
A spy? How preposterous! I denied all of the accurate accusations being held against me. In 1954, I
reopened and began designing again. Since I hadn't made anything in a long while, many people had
forgotten my work. It once again started to become very popular. Oddly in the United States, too.
Oh, how I loved fashion. What I loved almost as equally as much was getting to be around people.
Among the the late 50s and 60s I not only designed, but spent more time getting to know the people
around me, as well as my models. In 1969, everyone in the world it seemed, including I,

The Fashion Industry will be forever changed by the designs of this designer. Her simplistic
approach and colors in her designs has influenced designers ever since. Coco Chanel was a pioneer
whose history, product line, and legacy demonstrated her unmeasurable contribution to the fashion
industry today. Born Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel August 19, 1883, her mother worked as a laundry
woman and a father was itinerant street vendor who peddled work clothes and undergarments.
Chanel's mother died of bronchitis at the age of 32 when she was 12. Her father sent her and her
sisters to the Congregation of the Sacred Heart of Mary, an orphanage ran by nuns. The nuns in the
orphanage taught Coco how to sew. She began her sewing career through making rag

Gabrielle Bonheur Coco Chanel
Gabrielle Bonheur "Coco" Chanel is one of the greatest fashion inventors of all time. In her early
life as a child, she was put in an orphanage by her father after her mother's death. Her father worked
as a peddler and didn't make enough money to take care of her. He barely made enough money to
keep himself alive. The nuns of her orphanage taught her how to sew which became a vital know–
how for her career later on. To earn money to live on her own, she started a singing career at local
clubs in Vichy and Moulins where her nickname "Coco" began. At about 20 years of age, Chanel
began a relationship with Etienne Balsan who offered her money to help her start her career. She left
Etienne for a wealthier friend of his, Arthur "Boy" Chapel. Both of these men were a key ingredient
in Coco's first fashion experiment. When she opened her first shop on Paris's Rue Cambon in 1910,
she sold hats. When she began making clothes, she put a store in Deauville and one in Biarritz. Her
first successful piece of work was a dress she made from an old jersey. In 1925, she made the suit
with a tight fitted skirt and a collarless jacket, popular. Her designs were made with things from a
man's closet, but making them feminine. She also tried to make these outfits comfortable rather than
the constraints of the outfits that were popular at that time. The main idea was to shorten the time
that women spent in the morning getting ready for the day. She allowed women to put the corsets in
the back of

The Story of Gabrielle (Coco) Chanel
Chanel was once quoted as saying, "Success is often achieved by those who don't know that failure
is inevitable." This means that people can be successful if they ignore the fact that everyone fails at
some point in their life. On August 19, 1883, a star was born. Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel was born in
Saumur, France. After her mother died when she was six, her father placed her in an orphanage
where she was raised by nuns. There, she learned how to sew, something that soon became her life's
work. Coco was the first designer to feature her name on a perfume, saying, "Perfume is the unseen,
unforgettable, ultimate accessory of fashion." ("Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. 17
Nov. 2014") During her brief occupation as a singer, Chanel performed in clubs, where she was
nicknamed "Coco." Later on in her life, she encountered rejection after having a relationship with a
Nazi officer. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As stated in "Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. 17 Nov. 2014," Coco was not officially
charged with any wrongdoing, but was harshly judged. Even though the people in her inner circle
had been Chanel's strongest supporters, they were shocked and disappointed when the word of her
affair spread. To make matters worse, the outbreak of World War II forced her to let all of her
employees go and close down every shop. Chanel turned to one person, her paramour named Hans
Gunther von Dincklage for comfort. Some might surmise that she "used" her relationship with the
German military officer to her advantage, as it allowed her to stay in her apartment at the Hotel Ritz.
In summary, despite the war and her shops closing down, Chanel was most rejected by the country
after her link to von

"Fashion is not something that exists in dresses only. Fashion is in the sky, in the street, fashion has
to do with ideas, the way we live, what is happening."
–Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel– ("Coco Chanel Quotes")
Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel is a fashion designer of the 20th century, known as Coco chanel. she is a
world's most well–known fashion designer in the world. She is also the founder and namemaker for
chanel.She began to design clothes that were simple and comfortable to wear. And she got rid of all
the uncomfortable and unnecessary inner wears and decorations. Which freed women to wear stuffy
clothes. By designing the clothes that are simpler and can be active in but still very Feminine at the
same time. Channel's style is still well worn and very popular even until these days.("Who ") ...
Chanel's mother Eugenie Jeanne Devolle was a laundry woman in the Charity hospital which was
run by the Sisters of Providence in Saumur, France. And her father, Albert Chanel was a rambling
street vendor who peddled work clothes and undergarments for a living. When Chanel became 12
years old her mother passed away due to bronchitis and her father sent her to away to an orphanage
in a convent, where she stayed until she was 18. ("Coco Chanel: How| Time" 7)In here coco chanel
learnt to embroider, iron and sew. which later let her to step Chanel to begin her fashion career and
helping her to realize her fashion sense. Chanel later came out of the pub to sing a song at the bar
and used the nickname ' Coco '.Those two "C"s in the name was later used as the two "C"s in the
Chanel logo. And it is also assumed that the nickname ' Coco ' was used to hide her poor living
environment as a child.("Coco

Even though some of her clothing isn't everyone's taste, Coco Chanel has created a legacy in the
fashion industry. She introduced wearing what was once clothing for men, women could now wear
it too. She was the first designer to feature a perfume and most inspiring Coco has made timeless
pieces that will never go out of style. Gabrielle Chanel was born on August 19, 1883 in Saumur,
Maine–et–Loire, France. At an early age after her mother died she was sent into an orphanage.
Before her career as a designer she was a singer in cafes and small clubs where her nickname
"Coco" came from. In 1918, Chanel purchased her first building which was on one of the most
fashionable districts in Paris, her headquarters are still at this same location. During the 1920s, Coco
became the first designer to make loose women apparel, creating a casual style for ... Show more
The look became very popular among women who also believed the corsets were old fashioned and
impractical. By now she became a fashion force to be reckoned with. Chanel became a fashion icon
with her short bob haircut and golden tan skin putting her as the leader of modern style. In 1922,
Coco released her most loved fragrance "Chanel No.5" which is still very popular today. In 1924,
Pierre Wertheimer became her business partner, taking on 70% of the fragrance business. In 1925,
Coco launched her signature cardigan jacket and the next year she released the legendary little black
dress. Both of these items continue to be an important part of her collection. During World War II,
Coco was a nurse, her post–war popularity was greatly taken away after a scandal so she moved to
Switzerland to escape the controversy. However in 1954, she got back into the fashion industry
when she returned to Paris and took on Christian Dior's

Coco Chanel Accomplishments
Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel proved herself, as a woman, through the years of her accomplishments
(Bio.com). Born on August 18th, 1883 in Saumur France into a horrible situation. Coco did not start
off very well (Bio.com). Her mother, Jeanne Devolle, had died and her father, Albert Chanel, who
was a peddler at the time, willingly threw her and her sisters into an orphanage at the age of twelve
only to be raised by nuns. Coco started off her exciting life as a singer performing in nearby clubs
and it is said she got her nick name "Coco" from a song she sung often called "cocotte" meaning
kept women (Bio.com). During her stay at the orphanage, she was taught how to sew which started
it all for her (Bio.com). When she was only 20, coco got involved with two ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
These acts of determination that Coco performed throughout her life proves what a spectacular
designer she was. Coco Chanel also was of course very creative being at what a wonderful designer
she was who created timeless designs that changed the world for women. First off, Chanel created
her very own perfume line that is still used today. Her formula for this spray was one of a kind and
is still used today. Chanel No. 5 is bought everyday and is loved by customers who have to be
completely thankful to Coco ("Chanel No 5: The Story behind the Classic Perfume – BBC News").
Another creative design that Coco is known for is her "little black dress". She wanted a new color
that would stand out for fun, night events and not always be known for a sad, mourning color. She
chose black, which suited this dress perfectly and ended up being one of Chanel's top designs
(Bio.com). Chanel's legendary suit was also an act of genius that represented her creativity. Her
1925 suit was one step closer in helping women wave goodbye to their uncomfortable corsets and
confining

Coco Chanel
Coco's real name is Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel. Coco Channel lead a very successful and triumphant
life. She lived as a french fashion designer. She was a very hardworking and a determined woman.
She had very unusual designs for her time. She is very famous for her timeless designs. Some of the
things that she is famous for are the little black dress, chanel no. 5, and her trademark suites, all of
these products were and are designed for the strong women of the world . Her business is still one of
the most famous and recognisable. She let women be comfortable and look good at the same time.
Chanels life is full of controversies. Coco's is a story from rags to riches.
Coco's mother's name was Eugénie Jeanne Devolle, she worked as a laundry woman,while her dad
was named Albert Chanel, a street ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was born to parents of a modest background. Her mother died at thirty–one years old of
bronchitis, when Gabrielle was twelve years old, leaving Gabrielle and all of her siblings with their
father. Her father sent Chanel and her sisters to the orphanage of the Catholic monastery of
Aubazine, and all of her brothers were sent to work on a farm. She was taken care of by nuns that
taught her how to sew, which would make her very successful later in her life. When she turned
eighteen she got out the orphanage, and got a job working for a local tailor. Channel got the
nickname 'Coco' when she was a singer who performed at clubs. Local soldiers gave her the name
when they came to see her. Chanel herself said that the nickname Coco came from the word cocotte,
french for kept woman. Channel made up lots of stories to keep reporters from learning the truth.
She had said that when her mother died, her father sailed to America and that she was sent to live
with two strict aunts that really did not exist. She later on claimed that she was born in 1893, making
her ten year younger than she really

A Research Paper On Coco Chanel
Alexis Cassinelli
Mrs. Briggs
Fashion and Textiles
15 May 2017
Gabrielle Chanel, other wise known as famous fashion designer Coco Chanel, was born on August
19, 1883 in Saumur, France (biography.com). The baby girl was born to parents Albert Chanel and
Jeanne Devolle, a young unwed couple that lived in great poverty. Her parents had seven children
giving them three daughters Gabrielle Chanel, Antoinette Chanel, Julia Chanel, and four sons
Lucien Chanel, Augustin Chanel, Pierre Chanel, and Alphonse Chanel. Jeanne Devolle died due to
tuberculosis when her children were very young age leaving her children to be raised alone by their
father who worked as a peddler. (Time) Her father, unable to successfully care for his children, made
the tough decision to release the children from his care. The boys of the house were sent to a farm
where they spent their childhood as laborers. The girls, including Coco Chanel, were all sent to an
orphanage where they would be raised by Catholic nuns. The nuns raised her in a extremely strict
manner but failed to ever break her tough demeanor. The nuns that raised Coco Chanel from late
childhood wanted to teach her a skill she could use throughout her life: sewing. In fact, every source
of education Chanel had came from what she was taught in her years at the orphanage. Chanel
would take the skills she learned, combine them with the hardships she faced, and grow a fashion
empire bigger than she could've ever dreamed of.
From her early teenage years, motivated by a lifetime of poverty, Chanel utilized her skills from the
orphanage to support herself financially. One of the fashion icons careers that may be unknown to ...
A&E Networks Television, 28 Apr. 2017. Web. 08 May 2017.
.
"Coco Chanel: How Poverty Shaped the Designer's Life." Time. Time, n.d. Web. 10 May 2017.
McDowell, Colin. "Gabrielle." The Business of Fashion. N.p., 27 Nov. 2015. Web. 10 May

"Success is most often achieved by those who don't know that failure is inevitable." ― Coco
Chanel.
The fashion icon known to the world as Coco Chanel, has created a large impact on woman and
fashion across the globe. People worldwide are exposed to how her style creates individuality and a
sense of class. Her classic designs and are still popular today, and will be popular for years to come.
Born on August 19, 1883 in Saumur, France, Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel is the world's greatest and
most influential fashion designer. She is the founder of the famous company, Chanel, which now
sells clothing, fine jewelry, perfume, accessories and cosmetics. She also introduced the
revolutionary Little Black Dress. Coco Chanel's Little Black Dress became the epitome of high
fashion and the legacy of the dress is still present today." ("The Legacy of Coco Chanel." Web. 24
Aug. 2014.) Coco Chanel has impacted many of today's artist, as well as artist from the past. For
example, in the film Sabrina, Audrey Hepburn the famous actress was the first to wear the LBD by
Chanel and started a trend that showcased "masterful proportion." She was a popular figure in the
Paris literary and artistic worlds. She also designed costumes for the Ballets Russes and for Jean
Cocteau's play Orphée, and counted Cocteau and artist Pablo Picasso. ( Bio.com. A&E ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The musical received seven Tony Award nominations. "Fashion is not simply a matter of clothes.
Fashion is in the air, born upon the wind. One intuits it. It is in the sky and on the road." ― Coco
Chanel. Today, there are enough quotes by Chanel, to create a novel about life, feminism, and
fashion. People get highly influenced by her powerful words and feel a sense of independence and
security over themselves feeling as if they can conquer anything. "My life didn't please me, so I
created my life." ― Coco

Coco Chanel
Gabrielle Chanel was born in the French town of Saumur on the 19th of August 1883. She was one
of 5 children and when her mother died; her father couldn't manage on his own so the girls went to
an orphanage and the boys to work on a farm. Gabrielle stayed at the orphanage and visited
grandparents on holidays until 1900 when she moved in with them. She went to a local convent
school with her aunt Adrienne who was almost the same age as Gabrielle, she remained a valued
friend. Gabrielle and Adrienne learned to sew at the convent so were able to get jobs as dress makers
when they had finished school. Gabrielle's earliest ambition was to be on stage and during her time
off from work she was a regular cafe and bar singer, through this she ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
I find Chanel so inspirational in the ways she changed fashion through the war. She helped women
become more comfortable and focus on the more important issues whilst staying fashionable. If it
wasn't for this the fashion world may not be like it is today. By 1916 Chanel's 3 shops were running
well with over 300 staff, her clients included socialites, actresses, singers and even the Spanish royal
family came to France for Chanel to dress them. Everything Chanel did made the news as it was so
out of the box and ahead of its time, looking at the very early collections you can still see influences
from them in today's clothes. Chanel describes the year 1919 as the year she woke up famous,
throughout the 1920's she dominated the international fashion industry and was officially registered
as a couturier. By 1930 Chanel had a 120million franc turnover; the business went from strength to
strength and her evening dresses became very ornate and extravagant but day wear still remained
very simple and comfortable. Chanel went on strike for 14 years, reasons are not known for sure but
the second world war maybe had something to do with it. When Chanel returned she was unknown
to this new generation, her designs were seen as old and unfashionable, after receiving bad reviews
after her first collection was shown she blamed the journalists for being wrong. Between the years
of 1955–57 Chanel experimented with a lot of the

Hetanshi choksi
Mrs.Cranston
Period 7 History
12/3/16
Fashion: Coco Chanel
Fashion designer Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel is known as Coco Chanel, born August, 1883, in
Saumur, France is famous for her famous designs trademark suits and little black dresses. Chanel
was raised in an orphanage and she was taught to sew by all the nuns at the orphanage. When she
turned 18, she left the orphanage and she worked for a local tailor for a long time. Chanel was so
hardworking and wanted to be a fashion designer and she learned everything by herself and she
learned to sew in orphanage. She had a short career as a singer in cafe and concert halls that
Gabriella given the nickname Coco, this name was giver by her local friends and soldiers who went
to watch her.
American HistoryⅠled to all the shops being closed and everything was shut down. Later she became
mistress and got married to a rich military officer and she lived in chateau. It was there that she
started designing and creating hats as a diversion and to time pass, which then turned into a
commercial venue. She opened her first hat store in 1910 with the financial help of her husband. ...
Selling hats and a limited line of garments, Chanel's shops developed a dedicated clientele who
quickly made her practical sportswear a great success.With her financial situation in a high position
in the early years of her design career, Chanel purchased jersey primarily for its low cost. The
qualities of the fabric, however, ensured that the designer would continue to use it long after her
business became profitable. The fabric draped well and suited Chanel's designs, which were simple,
practical, and often inspired by men's wear, especially the uniforms prevalent when World War I
broke out in

Two words.... Coco Chanel; the imperial personal brand of fashion and luxury.
The Future of twentieth century fashion designer, Gabrielle Coco Chanel, was born in 1883 France.
She went from being a struggling hat maker to being one of the fashion world's most recognizable
names. In this article we experience the rise, fall and return after World War II, of the most
influential brands.
Did she dream these things up? The answer...No Coco Chanel wasn't just a fashion designer, or
trendsetter she was an innovator and a listener, an observer and an articulator. We're all witnessing
the same events; but, as is usually the case, it takes genius to detect the significance of what's
happening. (Coco Chanel: Personal Branding Legend) Coco confidence allowed her to rely on her
own judgment in turn created a style that changed the face of fashion forever. ... Show more content
Her strong, unique personality showed in her designs then and still today in Karl's designs {new
head of house}. She replaced the torturous corset design with comfortable fitting suits and clean
lined dresses. Less form fitting and more comfort, sport and ready–wear became the silhouette of
Chanel Designs. The very popular Chanel suit and the iconic little black dress.
In 1909, Chanel opened her shop in Paris selling hats, worn by famous actresses who helped build
the Chanel name. In 1913 she began to use jersey–knit in her fashions. These fashions were a result
of the cultural changes surrounding WWI" (wikipedia.com/Chanel).
WW1 shaped the influences of the world Coco observed. Women not men were working in
factories. They needed warm clothing that would stand up to working conditions. As a result in 1914
Chanel's designs were inspired in the time period where women's sports were being introduced.
Chanel debuted in fashion world at the perfect time. Her jersey fabric and looser fitting garments
were perfect for sportswear and the new found independence of

Background: Coco Chanel was born as Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel on August 19, 1883 in Saumur,
France. Chanel was raised on a French countryside by both of her parents. Raised in a modest
lifestyle, she was one of five children in her household. By the age of six years old her mother had
passed away leaving her father to raise her and her siblings on his own. Not soon after Gabrielle was
abandoned by her father and left at an orphanage. While living in an orphanage she learned how to
sew by the nuns who raise her. As a young adult she spent many years working in a café as a singer,
thus earning the name Coco. Before working as a café singer, Coco worked as a shop girl for a short
period of time. By the year of 1910, Coco had opened up her first store titled Chanel Modes and was
selling hats. She was able to establish her name and build a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
5.Surprisingly, the perfume was named number five because it was the fifth perfume scent that was
displayed to Coco and the creating process. In the same time period Coco had introduced the little
black and the infamous Chanel suit. With the little black dress was seen as a scandalous dress. Coco
took the color black which usually represented the mourning of a death and made an evening wear
color for the risk taking woman. In the year of 1925, house of Chanel introduced the Chanel suit.
This suit portrayed A calling lose jacket and fitted skirt that had similar elements from a men's suit,
but being part of the Chanel collection still had a sense of comfortability She went on to create
another perfume in 1922 which was titled No.22. Gabrielle went on to create many more perfumes
and add a cosmetic collection. Alongside of her couture line, Coco had many side projects designing
clothing for different events and important people. She had designed and created many costumes for
the play Orphee written by Jean Cocteau. She also created costumes for the Ballets

Coco Chanel is one of the most famous fashion designers in Paris, France. Even though she has
passed away her legacy still lives on today. She left behind the tight corset trend for comfortable
masculine clothing that would inspire other fashion designers around the world for centuries beyond
her years. Coco Chanel is a great example of the American Dream, she started from humble
beginnings and rose to major success which inspired many people.
Coco Chanel was born on August 19th, 1883 in Saumur, France as Gabrielle Chanel. She was the
second child to Jeanne and Henri–Albert Chanel. Henri was a merchant and Jeanne worked at the
poorhouse . When Coco was little her mother died at 33 of what Coco thought was tuberculosis but
really it was pregnancy, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Coco's business was a success. She sold clothing items to some of the most profound models and
actresses of all time. During World War 2 Coco temporarily closed her shops in France. It's been told
that Coco was not found of Jews and that temporarily she was dating a Nazi. Since Coco's perfume
Chanel No.5 was owned by a Jewish family who did not return after the war. Coco was granted full
ownership of the perfume. In 1945 Coco moved to Switzerland where she lived for many years. She
lived at the Hotel Ritz for years, she spent many years dedicating herself to elegance and simplicity
of her designs. Later in life Coco Chanel was very tired and exhausted, she was also very lonely.
She told of stories of when she would spend days upon days alone in her hotel room. On January
10th, 1971 Coco Chanel passed away at her hotel room in Paris which she had been a resident of for
30 years. At her funeral Coco Chanel's models were in the front row and her casket was white and
orchids and red roses had been placed on

Coco Chanel Impact On Fashion
Ellie Panicola
2/28/16
Mrs. Chambers
Literature
Coco Chanel's Impact on Fashion "Fashion is not something that exists in dresses only. Fashion is in
the sky, in the street, fashion has to do with ideas, the way we live, what is happening" (Coco
Chanel). This quote is one of many famous quotes by Coco Chanel. You can tell by this quote that
Chanel loves fashion, but it means way more than just clothes. At a time when women's clothing
didn't have sophistication and sexiness anymore Coco Chanel brought in a whole new fashion with
items like her "little black dress" and trademark suits.
Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel (aka Coco Chanel) was born in Saumur, France in August of 1883 (Krick
par 1). She was one of many fashion icons who made an impact ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Her immediate impact it had on women was that women saw themselves in a completely new way
and it boosted their self–image. The clothes just began to make them feel better about themselves.
The lasting impact Chanel had on women and fashion was that the women loved the way they
looked with the clothes being so comfortable. Coco Chanel became a huge success with her fashion
line and beauty line. Today, Chanel is still worn by people everywhere. There's also over 300 Chanel
stores in the world (Heaney par 6). Now Coco Chanel's designs were taken over by Karl Lagerfeld.
"Following Chanel's death in 1971, several of her assistants designed the couture and ready–to–wear
lines until Karl Lagerfeld (born 1938) took over the haute couture design in 1983 and ready–to–
wear in 1984." Krick, Jessa. Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel (1883–1971) and the House of Chanel [New
York City] Oct. 2004: n. pag.

Coco Chanel And Anna Shiaparelli
How significant were the artistic links of Elsa Schiaparelli and Coco Chanel for their work as
fashion designers?
Coco Chanel and Elsa Schiaparelli were two of the most iconic fashion designers of the '20s and
'30s. Through their devotion in wanting to reshape the definition of what it meant to be a woman,
matched with strong feminist qualities, both designers challenged the previous notions of femininity,
stemming from the restrictive Victorian era. While Schiaparelli and Chanel are considered to be the
most influential female designers of their time, it is important to acknowledge that both women are
relatively different in terms of their artistic qualities and what they have brought to the world of
fashion. Chanel is commonly linked to the idea of having created clothes that were specifically
made for the comfort of a woman, always keeping in mind simplicity, elegance and ... Show more
Not only was the little black dress practical and easy to wear, without having to wear uncomfortable
tight girdles underneath, it got to be something that each woman required in her closet. The little
black dress was intended to not just be looked upon as a basic decision of wear, additionally a slick
cocktail, evening dress that would never go out of style. Here, Chanel blends the practicality of the
clothing, the simplicity of the outline and the class of its chic appearance, clearly building up
something that would turn into a go–to decision for a nightwear outfit. Besides the dress itself, its
hues are essentially critical as well, particularly since women in the '20s were known to only
coordinate dark apparel when they were grieving someone's death. Chanel's impact in fashion
changed women's outlook wholly, making the colour not only fashionable but signifying it with the
message of simple and

Coco Chanel Biography
Today, one of the most important items that a woman must have in her closet is a little black dress
and Coco Chanel was the woman that made having one so important. Ms. Chanel had a very
rewarding career and, even today, her and her company are huge parts of the fashion world. While
researching her early life, lovers, career, and her death, there were many facts about Miss Coco
Chanel that made her a truly intriguing person to research. She seemed to have led a very interesting
life, but she may not have been happy. That is probably why she kept going for the richer and more
powerful men and why she lied so much about her past. The inconsistencies were evident
throughout all the research, even up to her cause of death.
In Saumur, France on August 19, 1883, Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel was born. At the time of her birth,
her parents were not married, but they did exchange vows when Ms. Chanel was a year old. When
she was twelve years old, her mother died. Her cause of death was from a respiratory infection,
either tuberculosis or bronchitis. Her father, then, sent her and her sisters to go live in Aubazine, a
convent. One resource states that the convent was too strict that Chanel ran away to Moulins to stay
at a boarding house for Catholic girls. (Coco Chanel Biography– Childhood, Life Achievements &
Timeline) But another source states that Ms. Chanel stayed at the convent until she turned eighteen,
and then she was released; from there she went to go live in Moulins.
Since she

Characteristics Of Coco Chanel
Northouse (2013, p.186) defined transformational leadership as "a process whereby a person
engages with others and creates a connection that raises the level of motivation and morality in both
the leader and the follower." It is a process which often incorporates charismatic and visionary
leadership.
Bass (1985) states that "the characteristics of transformational leaders in Bass model are idealized
influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual simulation and individual consideration." Through
this four factors we can see how Coco Chanel is a transformational leader.
I personally view Coco Chanel as a transformational leader not based only on how she liberated
women in the 19th century. It is also how she treated the people around her, ... Show more content
Though she have passed on, her legacy continued. In the video Chanel by Karl, Karl Lagerfeld, the
current creative director of Chanel, mentioned that Coco Chanel started a fashion avalanche. Coco
Chanel gave women a modern attitude which never exist before and provided them with a style that
is timeless. In another video, Coco by Karl, Karl Lagerfeld said, "I admire the young Coco because
having so little luck at the start, and to do what she did, it's fantastic. I have a lot of admiration for
the child". Coco Chanel's starting point in the fashion industry was zero and through her
determination in liberating in women rights, she created a legacy that lived on till

From my reading I have ascertained that there is almost a definite line in fashion. A before Chanel
and an after Chanel. With so many revolutionary breakthroughs this designer drew a definite line in
the sand with her work. Common fashion staples in the twenty–first century were a direct result of
Chanel. Such as the well–known "Little Black Dress" more commonly nicknamed the LBD.
According to Jessa Krick who wrote a short article for the Met Museum said the following, "In
1926, American Vogue likened Chanel's "little black dress" to the Ford, alluding to its almost
universal popularity as a fashion basic." (2004) The significance of relating the LBD to Ford is the
fact that everyone had a Ford. The popularity came from the notion that the dress was versatile
enough to be either a day or evening dress. It was also somewhat innovating due to the color. Before
Chanel the color black had been harsh and only worn for mourning purposes. Proving another time
when Chanel broke the rules and changed the world. (Dunne, E., 2013; Krick, J., 2004)
In a Time cover story done about the most influential designer, Coco Chanel, a brief history was
given about the designer. She made her name first in the 1920's and 1930s, then ... Show more
Even though my argument is to show how she is perhaps the most influential designer of the
twentieth and twenty–first century, I am not discounting the contribution of other designers. In fact,
I believe that there are compelling arguments out there for designers such as, Dolce and Gabbana,
Tom Ford (Gucci), Hubert de Givenchy, and Christian Dior to name a few. All of these designers
have been in the fashion game for decades and have made their own accomplishments. I would not
want to disregard any of their contributions. Chanel has made a significant impact for women and
my own life, and so I definitely feel more of a connection to her and the changes she

Coco Chanel
People often ask me, "When did you first become interested in Coco Chanel?" and if I'm honest, I
was fascinated long before I started researching her biography more than a decade ago, all the way
back to my earliest memories in childhood. For there on top of my mother's dressing table stood a
bottle of Chanel No. 5, beyond my reach but not out of sight, and I knew from the moment I began
to discern its mysterious letters and number that there was something magical to the black–and–
white cipher. I'm not alone in that discovery –– Chanel has come to represent the essence of
everywoman, whether in the scent of her perfume or her choice of bold red lipstick or the perfect
little black dress –– but the story of Coco feels somehow entwined with ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
But much else was hidden away, hundreds of miles from Rue Cambon, at Aubazine, a remote 12th–
century Cistercian abbey high in the hills of the Corrèze, where Gabrielle was shaped by the nuns
who raised her. Chanel never admitted to her years at Aubazine, where she lived from the age of 11
to 18, in an orphanage run by the sisters of the Congregation of the Sacred Heart of Mary. Her
father, a feckless peddler always on the run from his family, left his three daughters there after the
death of their mother from TB and disappeared forever.
The nuns who still live at Aubazine are more concerned with the worship of God than the
antecedents of fashion, yet they were kind enough to allow me to visit them, on the understanding
that I observed their rules of prayer and silence. Gabrielle came here with her two sisters in February
1895; I arrived at the same time of year, a bitterly cold season, when winter had not yet loosened its
grip on the mountains (and I felt lost in the deep despair of a looming divorce). Only a handful of
nuns remained, the orphans long since vanished, though their dormitories were untouched, the
children's iron beds lined against whitewashed walls hung with crucifixes.
Here I walked, and here I sat, contemplating what it meant to be cast aside, not in the expectation of
finding an

Impact Of Coco Chanel
Mini Extended Essay
Name: Eliana Sucre
Candidate number: xxxxxx
Topic: Coco Chanel's impact on women's fashion
Research Question: To what extent did Coco Chanel fashion innovations influence feminism in
Europe from 1920 until 1950?
Word Count:
Contents
Introduction to Coco Chanel 1
Chapter 1: Impact on Women 1
Chapter 2: Timeless Coco Chanel 4
Conclusion 5
Appendices 6
Bibliography ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gabrielle Chanel, orphaned at an early age, was raised by nuns. She first viewed herself as being a
successful singer and through her singing career, her nickname of "Coco Chanel" was born.
Although her singing career wasn't that successful, she soon came to be the most iconic figure in the
fashion industry. Gabrielle Chanel wasn't just ahead of her time but of herself. She was responsible
for decades of innovations and several classical signatures inventions such as the Chanel suit, the
little black dress and the iconic Chanel No 5. Gabrielle Chanel introduced men and women to
rebellious yet elegant styles. She began her career as a hat designer in 1910 and soon started creating
several other items. Gabrielle Chanel opened her first boutique shop in Paris at 21 Rue Cambon,
creating her iconic hats under the name of "Chanel modes". Soon her incredible designs established
her reputation since they were favored by the most famous french actresses. She then had an
immediate success when she introduced a collection of sportswear, instantly changing women's
relationship with their bodies and ways of life. It was in 1918 when she opened her couture house at
31 Rue Cambon in Paris, an iconic place, currently recognized as one of the most historical places in
Europe. It's acknowledged that Coco Chanel has drastically changed the course of woman's
liberation regarding fashion in Europe from 1920s to 1950s in several

Coco Chanel Bibliography

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Coco Chanel Bibliography