2. BACKGROUNDS
John Locke was born in 1632 and died in
1704. He was the son of a West of England
lawyer who fought against the king in the
English Civil WAR
3. In 1646 Locke was sent to Westminster school
classics
Hebrew
Arabic
4. Oxford University
Where he discovered the new Philosophy and the new Science
He studied medicine and Became a Phisician
Then he began to involved in Public affairs at the level of secretery and adviser
5. In 1667 - He took up residence in the household of the Earl of Shaftesbury
Became a leader Of the parliamentary opposition to King Charles II
As his personal Phisician
6. He spent his four years in France (1675-79)
- There he studied Descartes and came into contact with some of the greatest minds of the age
In 1681
- The place where he took up residence the Earl of Shaftesbury was tried of treason and acquitted
He fled the country out of fear for his
safety ,and settled in Holland.
7. In 1683 Locke too left Englang
- Later things became dangerous for his association in England.
It was there that he wrote the bulk of his masterpiece“Essay Concerning Human Understanding”
for Holland
8. OUR LIMITATIONS
“Limits to what is intelligible to humans”
- People before him had tended to assume to what that the limits to what could be known were set
by the limits to what there is.
For instance the TRINITY or the knowledge of GOD
- But at least we could go on finding out more and more reality until there was nothing left to find
out, by the help of our senses
- Locke secularized the universal realization among medieval Philosophers
9. “Limits to what is possible for humans to apprehend, in which case there might be aspect of
reality which humans can never know or understand”
“If, he thought, we could analyze our own mental faculties and find out what are capable, and what
are not capable of dealing with, we should have discovered the limits of what is knowable by us,
regardless of what happens to exist externally to ourselves. No matter how much (or little) exists
over and above what is apprehensible to us , it will have no way of getting through to us.”
10. Universal
Realization
Man
Categorizing such things
Analyzing
Reason out
Rational animal
All living things and non-living things
in earth are capable to reduce to
nothing even terra
Contingent being/s
Not perfect – finite being
Because man is in
And he is
Therefore, man’s knowledge/
is not perfect
Secularized by Locke in his New Idea or
13. Generalization of the idea
idea + =impressions knowledge
Form +
Full of feathers that has a unique scent
Has four legs
Has a tail
And it barks
- smell
- see
- touch
- hear
Of Dog
dog
Dog