1. Few quickfacts about krypton
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2. Introduction:
• Krypton, symbolised as Kr, is a chemical element of
period 4, group 18, with atomic number 36.
• The name of krypton is derived from a Greek word
“Kryptos” which means “the hidden one”.
• Krypton is a noble gas. Krypton is inert chemically.
• Krypton has a half-life of 10.76 years. Its
appearance exhibits a whitish glow in an electric
field.
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3. Discovery of Krypton
• Krypton was discovered by Sir William
Ramsay (Scottish chemist) and Morris Tarvers
(English chemist) on May 30 1898, in Britain.
• It was discovered when they were studying about
Liquefied air.
• Sir William Ramsay also got Noble Prize in
Chemistry for discovering many noble gas series,
including Krypton.
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4. Physical Properties of Krypton
• Physical state: Gaseous
• Krypton is colorless, odorless and tasteless.
• Melting Point: krypton has a melting point of -157.36
degree Celsius.
• Boiling Point: krypton has a boiling point of -153.22
degree Celsius.
• Crystal structure: Krypton has a face centred cubic
structure.
• Magnetism: Diamagnetic
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5. Chemical Properties of Krypton
• Krypton has total 6 stable isotopes.
• On Pauling scale electro negativity of krypton is
3.00.
• There are two oxidation states of Krypton.
• Krypton is unreactive gas(Inert or noble gas).
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6. What is krypton used for?
• Krypton is used in photography in flashes because it is a
brilliant white light source.
• Krypton is used with argon gas in fluorescent lamps/bulbs,
which reduces power consumption.
• Krypton is used in MRI for imaging.
• Quasi-homogeneous electromagnetic calorimeters are made
using liquid krypton.
• Krypton is also used in detection of any leaks in sealed
containers.
• In medical, it is used to detect abnormal heart openings.
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7. Occurrence in nature:
• Earth’s atmosphere consists of around 0.0001
percentage of krypton.
• Krypton is obtained by evaporating liquid air till now.
Krypton is also formed, when uranium or other
radioactive elements breaks down in Earth’s crust..
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8. Unusual facts of krypton?
• Krypton was discovered partially by accident, that is why
it is named after a greek word “Krypto”, means “hidden”.
• Krypton behaves as Neon at very high temperatures but
glows purple instead of red.
• Krypton discharges a greenish yellow glow, when it is
mixed with other gases.
• Krypton is present rarely on earth, but in stars in
abundant quantity like sun.
• Krypton and other group 18 element on the periodic
table were among the last elements to be discovered.
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9. Slogans for Krypton:
• “The non-reactive gas that sometimes reacts”.
• “It’s fast, it’s bright and it’s a fluorescent light”.
• “Turn that light on, thinks of Krypton” etc.
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