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Few quickfacts about krypton
www.worldofchemicals.com
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Introduction:
• Krypton, symbolised as Kr, is a chemical element of
period 4, group 18, with atomic number 36.
• The name of krypton is derived from a Greek word
“Kryptos” which means “the hidden one”.
• Krypton is a noble gas. Krypton is inert chemically.
• Krypton has a half-life of 10.76 years. Its
appearance exhibits a whitish glow in an electric
field.
www.worldofchemicals.comwww.worldofchemicals.comhttps://goo.gl/LnoFijhttps://goo.gl/LnoFij
Discovery of Krypton
• Krypton was discovered by Sir William
Ramsay (Scottish chemist) and Morris Tarvers
(English chemist) on May 30 1898, in Britain.
• It was discovered when they were studying about
Liquefied air.
• Sir William Ramsay also got Noble Prize in
Chemistry for discovering many noble gas series,
including Krypton.
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Physical Properties of Krypton
• Physical state: Gaseous
• Krypton is colorless, odorless and tasteless.
• Melting Point: krypton has a melting point of -157.36
degree Celsius.
• Boiling Point: krypton has a boiling point of -153.22
degree Celsius.
• Crystal structure: Krypton has a face centred cubic
structure.
• Magnetism: Diamagnetic
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Chemical Properties of Krypton
• Krypton has total 6 stable isotopes.
• On Pauling scale electro negativity of krypton is
3.00.
• There are two oxidation states of Krypton.
• Krypton is unreactive gas(Inert or noble gas).
www.worldofchemicals.comwww.worldofchemicals.comhttps://goo.gl/LnoFijhttps://goo.gl/LnoFij
What is krypton used for?
• Krypton is used in photography in flashes because it is a
brilliant white light source.
• Krypton is used with argon gas in fluorescent lamps/bulbs,
which reduces power consumption.
• Krypton is used in MRI for imaging.
• Quasi-homogeneous electromagnetic calorimeters are made
using liquid krypton.
• Krypton is also used in detection of any leaks in sealed
containers.
• In medical, it is used to detect abnormal heart openings.
www.worldofchemicals.comwww.worldofchemicals.comhttps://goo.gl/LnoFijhttps://goo.gl/LnoFij
Occurrence in nature:
• Earth’s atmosphere consists of around 0.0001
percentage of krypton.
• Krypton is obtained by evaporating liquid air till now.
Krypton is also formed, when uranium or other
radioactive elements breaks down in Earth’s crust..
www.worldofchemicals.comwww.worldofchemicals.comhttps://goo.gl/LnoFijhttps://goo.gl/LnoFij
Unusual facts of krypton?
• Krypton was discovered partially by accident, that is why
it is named after a greek word “Krypto”, means “hidden”.
• Krypton behaves as Neon at very high temperatures but
glows purple instead of red.
• Krypton discharges a greenish yellow glow, when it is
mixed with other gases.
• Krypton is present rarely on earth, but in stars in
abundant quantity like sun.
• Krypton and other group 18 element on the periodic
table were among the last elements to be discovered.
www.worldofchemicals.comwww.worldofchemicals.comhttps://goo.gl/LnoFijhttps://goo.gl/LnoFij
Slogans for Krypton:
• “The non-reactive gas that sometimes reacts”.
• “It’s fast, it’s bright and it’s a fluorescent light”.
• “Turn that light on, thinks of Krypton” etc.
www.worldofchemicals.comwww.worldofchemicals.comhttps://goo.gl/LnoFijhttps://goo.gl/LnoFij
www.worldofchemicals.comwww.worldofchemicals.comhttps://goo.gl/LnoFijhttps://goo.gl/LnoFij
Thank You
To read this article follow the link:
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Few quick facts about krypton

  • 1. Few quickfacts about krypton www.worldofchemicals.com www.worldofchemicals.comwww.worldofchemicals.comhttps://goo.gl/LnoFijhttps://goo.gl/LnoFij
  • 2. Introduction: • Krypton, symbolised as Kr, is a chemical element of period 4, group 18, with atomic number 36. • The name of krypton is derived from a Greek word “Kryptos” which means “the hidden one”. • Krypton is a noble gas. Krypton is inert chemically. • Krypton has a half-life of 10.76 years. Its appearance exhibits a whitish glow in an electric field. www.worldofchemicals.comwww.worldofchemicals.comhttps://goo.gl/LnoFijhttps://goo.gl/LnoFij
  • 3. Discovery of Krypton • Krypton was discovered by Sir William Ramsay (Scottish chemist) and Morris Tarvers (English chemist) on May 30 1898, in Britain. • It was discovered when they were studying about Liquefied air. • Sir William Ramsay also got Noble Prize in Chemistry for discovering many noble gas series, including Krypton. www.worldofchemicals.comwww.worldofchemicals.comhttps://goo.gl/LnoFijhttps://goo.gl/LnoFij
  • 4. Physical Properties of Krypton • Physical state: Gaseous • Krypton is colorless, odorless and tasteless. • Melting Point: krypton has a melting point of -157.36 degree Celsius. • Boiling Point: krypton has a boiling point of -153.22 degree Celsius. • Crystal structure: Krypton has a face centred cubic structure. • Magnetism: Diamagnetic www.worldofchemicals.comwww.worldofchemicals.comhttps://goo.gl/LnoFijhttps://goo.gl/LnoFij
  • 5. Chemical Properties of Krypton • Krypton has total 6 stable isotopes. • On Pauling scale electro negativity of krypton is 3.00. • There are two oxidation states of Krypton. • Krypton is unreactive gas(Inert or noble gas). www.worldofchemicals.comwww.worldofchemicals.comhttps://goo.gl/LnoFijhttps://goo.gl/LnoFij
  • 6. What is krypton used for? • Krypton is used in photography in flashes because it is a brilliant white light source. • Krypton is used with argon gas in fluorescent lamps/bulbs, which reduces power consumption. • Krypton is used in MRI for imaging. • Quasi-homogeneous electromagnetic calorimeters are made using liquid krypton. • Krypton is also used in detection of any leaks in sealed containers. • In medical, it is used to detect abnormal heart openings. www.worldofchemicals.comwww.worldofchemicals.comhttps://goo.gl/LnoFijhttps://goo.gl/LnoFij
  • 7. Occurrence in nature: • Earth’s atmosphere consists of around 0.0001 percentage of krypton. • Krypton is obtained by evaporating liquid air till now. Krypton is also formed, when uranium or other radioactive elements breaks down in Earth’s crust.. www.worldofchemicals.comwww.worldofchemicals.comhttps://goo.gl/LnoFijhttps://goo.gl/LnoFij
  • 8. Unusual facts of krypton? • Krypton was discovered partially by accident, that is why it is named after a greek word “Krypto”, means “hidden”. • Krypton behaves as Neon at very high temperatures but glows purple instead of red. • Krypton discharges a greenish yellow glow, when it is mixed with other gases. • Krypton is present rarely on earth, but in stars in abundant quantity like sun. • Krypton and other group 18 element on the periodic table were among the last elements to be discovered. www.worldofchemicals.comwww.worldofchemicals.comhttps://goo.gl/LnoFijhttps://goo.gl/LnoFij
  • 9. Slogans for Krypton: • “The non-reactive gas that sometimes reacts”. • “It’s fast, it’s bright and it’s a fluorescent light”. • “Turn that light on, thinks of Krypton” etc. www.worldofchemicals.comwww.worldofchemicals.comhttps://goo.gl/LnoFijhttps://goo.gl/LnoFij
  • 10. www.worldofchemicals.comwww.worldofchemicals.comhttps://goo.gl/LnoFijhttps://goo.gl/LnoFij Thank You To read this article follow the link: https://goo.gl/LnoFijhttps://goo.gl/LnoFij