Functional Elbow And Wrist Rehabilitation Prototype...

Functional Elbow And Wrist Rehabilitation Prototype...
Functional Elbow and Wrist Rehabilitation Prototype Controlled by Computer
Milton Acosta JarrГn
Flavio Pineda–LГіpez
Stephanie VГЎsquez Gabela
Gabriela Moya CГЎceres
Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE
SangolquГ, ECUADOR
gaby.pmc@gmail.com fmpineda@espe.edu.ec vastephanie@gmail.com mgacosta.@espe.edu.ec Abstract– In this paper, we have considered the
anthropometrics of the human arm, taking into account the movements and angles of the elbow and wrist with the goal of developing a prototype for
the first and second phases of rehabilitation for the patient in order to achieve full joints mobility. The implementation of this prototype consists of four
different adaptations, for each movement, a sensors interface electronic board, a control board, and a graphical user interface where the physiotherapist
is able to set up a personalized rehabilitation cycle according to the patient needs.
We have done field tests of the prototype with a patient with elbow and wrist fracture diagnosis, as we observe a improve in mobility of the both joints
through a small number of rehabilitation session, as regards is concluded that the prototype allows to reach progressively angles nearer to angular limits
of pronation and supination of elbow movements and flexion –extension of wrist, with a reduction of 50% of number of sessions by conventional
methods.
Keywords– Arduino; anthropomorphic; servomotor;
I.INTRODUCTION
The goal of rehabilitation is to achieve the

... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Q1. a) What does a system Analyst do? What Skills are...
Q1. a) What does a system Analyst do? What Skills are required to be a good system analyst?
Ans. A systems analyst researches the problems and plans solutions for these problems. He also recommends systems and software at the functional
level and also coordinates the development in order to meet the business or other requirements.
For good system analyst skills required are
1.The ability to learn quickly.
2.Logical approach to problem solving.
3.Knowledge of Visual Basics, C++ and Java.
b) Define Information System. What are the different types of Information Systems?
Ans. It is defined as the study of various software and hardware networks that are used by people and organizations to collect the data filter it, process it,
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
5.Relationship – It is the way in which two systems are related to each other and their procedures.
6.Cardinality – It is defined as the number of elements present in a set.
7.Foreign Keys– It is defined as the column in a relational database which provide the link between data in two different tables.
8.Hierarchical Codes – These are the codes that can reduce the repair traffic by reducing various number of nodes that are participating in the repair.
Q4. A) What is a process model and distributed computing?
Ans. Process model is defined as the set of operations which tests the various processes for a test executive. Distributed Computing is the process that
studies the distributed systems which are the software in which communication and coordination of network components takes place.
b) Define Object modeling – It is defined as the properties of an object in some computer programming language or technology that uses them. Specific
words of the programs can be examined by this.
Q5. A) Define Joint application development and rapid application development?
Ans. Joint Application Development– It is the process that is used in some area of prototyping life cycle of the development methods of the dynamic
systems. It is used for designing the computer based systems.
Rapid Application development– It is a methodology of software development that uses very less planning in the favor of rapid prototyping. It

Software Process Model Essay
Software process model is a step by step highly structured technique for designing and development of any software. There are various process
models widely used for developing software. Process models give a guidelines regarding development of the software.
Process models are very important for developing the software in a systematic manner, such that it will be delivered within the time deadline and
should also have proper quality. There are four major steps which includes Elicitation, Designing, Coding and Testing.
In this paper we develop a new model for software development that lays special emphasis on highly structured lifecycle and defining an output with
each stage and also tries to fulfill the objective of the Software Engineering of developing high quality product within schedule and budget. The new
proposed model is designed in such a way that it allows client and developer to interact freely with each other in order to understand and implement
requirements in a better way using the concept of process model.
Keywords–Software Engineering, software process models, Free–Flow Model, Requirement collection, Testing, Activities involved in process models,
Comparative analysis of models.
I. INTRODUCTION
Software process model is a technique which gives a new way of designing of any software within less time and gives high quality of software product
as per the requirement. Software process gives the better performance in Implementation and

Using Lp / Ip Hybrid Method For Time Cost Tradeoff
Using LP/IP Hybrid method for time–cost tradeoff
a.Suggested method
Obtaining a good and nearly optimal solution with a reasonable amount of computational effort is the major motivating factor for this method. Integer
programming can find the exact optimal solution, but it is computationally intensive.
The LP/IP hybrid method is a hybrid approach uses:
(1) Linear programming to create a lower bound of the lowest direct cost curve efficiently; and (2) Integer programming to find the exact solutions.
Following describe the formulation of linear and integer programming models. Examples are given to demonstrate how to formulate the mathematical
models. Linear programming algorithms, such as simplex method, can then be used to find the optimal solutions. Much commercially available linear
programming software, such as Lindo, can perform the task very efficiently. The formulation of the objective function and constraints for linear
programming, however, is time–consuming and prone to error. From the writers ' experience, formulating the objective function and constraints rarely
succeeds without several revisions. For large CPM networks, the effort to check and verify the formulation could be phenomenal. The convex hull
method in conjunction with linear programming establishes the lower bounds for time–cost relationships of a project. These lower bounds give
construction planners a general idea of the project time–cost relationship. From these lower bounds, construction

Disadvantages Of Incremental Model
4. INCREMENTAL MODEL. This model involves continues user feedback and interactions resulting in a product that is much closer to user
expectations. The development is built up from an initial Prototype that is continuously being developed and tested. The requirements of the
incremental model is divided into various builds where multiple development cycles take place. This creates a "multi–waterfall" cycle and the cycles
are divided up into smaller, more easily managed modules. Each module passes through the requirements, design, implementation and testing phases. A
working version of software is produced during the first module, so you have working software early on during the software life cycle. Each
subsequent release of the module adds... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Increased reusability of components. Integration from very beginning solves a lot of integration issues. Disadvantages of RAD MODEL. Depends on
strong team and individual performances for identifying business requirements. If the system cannot be properly modularized, building the
components necessary for RAD will be problematic. High dependency on modelling skills. When to use RAD MODEL. RAD should be used when
there is a need to create a system that can be modularized in 2–3 months of time. It should be used if there's high availability of designers for modelling
and the budget is high enough to afford their cost along with cost of automated code generating tools. 6. AGILE MODEL. Agile Development Model
is also a type of incremental model with focus on process adaptability and customer satisfaction by rapid delivery of working software product. Agile
methods break the product into small incremental releases with each release building on previous functionality. Each release is thoroughly tested to
ensure software quality is maintained. It is used for time critical applications. Extreme Programming (XP) is currently one of the most well know agile
development life cycle

Measuring The Value Of The Parent Class
6.1 Weighted Methods per Class: WMC relates directly to complexity of a thing, since methods are properties of object classes and complexity is
determined by the cardinality of its set of properties. The number of methods is, therefore, a measure of class definition as well as being attributes
of a class, since attributes correspond to properties. 6.2 Depth of Inheritance Tree (DIT): DIT measures the effect of an ancestor class over the class
for which the metrics is being measured. In DIT, the deeper the class is in hierarchy, the greater the number of methods it is likely to inherit and
greater the potential reuse of inherited methods. 6.3 Number of children (NOC): NOC relates to the scope of properties. It measures the number of
subclasses inheriting the methods of the parent class. Greater NOC relates to more reuse and likelihood of improper abstraction of the parent class.
This metrics also relates that greater NOC could be the case of misuse of sub–classing. A class may require more testing if the NOC is high. 6.4
Coupling between object classes: CBO defines the number of other classes to which it is coupled. CBO reflects that if one object acts on another,
then they can be coupled. Since objects of the same class have the same properties, two classes are coupled when methods declared in one class use
methods or instance variables defined by the other class. 6.5 Lack of Cohesion in Methods: Lack of Cohesion (LCOM) measures the dissimilarity of
methods

Systems Development Life Cycle and Project
Component of Formal SDLC Process There are many ways to develop an Information system, which is very complex. The systems development
life cycle (SDLC) provides an overall efficient framework for managing the process of system development. Various organizations use information
systems to support all kind of processes that a business needs to carry out its functions. There are different kind of information system and each has
its own life, and system developer describe this idea as life cycle of system. During the life of an information system, it is first conceived as an idea;
then it is designed, built, and deployed during a development project; and finally it is put into production and used to support the business. Projects
during... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Prioritize requirements. Generate and evaluate alternatives. Review recommendations with management 3.Design Activities– This activity is used to
design the solution system based on requirement document. High level design document consists of architectural structure of software component and
low level design document consists of detailed algorithm. Seven major activities must be completed during the design phase: Design and integrate the
network. Design the application architecture. Design the user interfaces. Design the system interfaces. Design and integrate the database. Prototype for
design details. Design and integrate the system controls. 4.Implementation Activities– It results in final system being build and installed. It ensures that
the information system is reliable and functional and organization is ready to benefit from the use of the system. Five major activities make up the
implementation phase: Construct software components. Verify and test. Convert data. Train users and document the system. Install the system. Types
of Employee Involved and Their Roles There are many employee involved in the different phases of SDLC process. In the initial phase that is project
planning, project manager is responsible for to identify the feasibility of project, scheduling, resource and budget planning. In the analysis activity,
system analyst understands the

A Brief Note On Utility Based Automation System
Abstract: Utility based automation system is a scalable system that works independently based on automated sensor inputs. Upon completion, it will be
able to detect movement, temperature, luminosity etc. and respond with corresponding output. The proposed system comprises of two main parts: first,
the web app, which can be used to control the hardware components such as the movement of the doors and windows, the intensity of lights, control
AC temperature, etc. Through this, the users can locally or remotely control the security of their house and various other utilities. Second part is the
hardware interface module, which provides the appropriate interface to actuators and sensors of the automation system. Opposed to many other home
automation systems available, this system is scalable in the way that many hardware interface modules can be added and controlled using the web
app. System will be able to support wide range of necessary residential facilities such as security and power management.
System Architecture / System Design / System Model with description
The utility based Internet of things system that we will be building for the old people is heavily based on a prototyping board called the Arduino.
Most sensor's ( mentioned below ) will be interfaced with the Arduino Mega 2560 and a set of wires and breadboard.
The arduino will be coded in Arduino C or Javascript using the Johnny–Five module. This will allow us to burn all the logic of the sensors and

Scientific Method
Scientific Method Scientific Method is considered a series of systematic steps and tools that leads to scientific knowledge. These steps allow us to
carry out an investigation. Arises as a result of the experience that man has accumulated throughout its history such as the transformation that has been
going on in the field of some experimental sciences. It is based on a series of steps and procedures organized for the entire cycle of an investigation.
(Makafoosh, 1979)
Exploratory research: is considered the first scientific approach to a problem. It is used when it has not yet been addressed or has not been
sufficiently studied and the conditions are not yet decisive. To explore a relatively unknown have a wide spectrum of media to... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The deductive thinking of general categories to make statements about particular cases. Going from the general to the particular. It is a form of
reasoning in which a conclusion is inferred from one or more premises.
Abductive Reasoning: Abduction (from the Latin word abductio and ab–from afar–ducere carry) is a type of reasoning initially evidenced by Aristotle
in the Analytica prioress (II, 25), such reasoning operates with a kind of syllogism where the major premise is considered certain while the minor
premise is only probable, therefore the conclusion which can be reached with the same degree of probability that the minor premise.
Problem: A problem is usually a matter of a solution is expected. It may refer to:
– In mathematics, a problem is a question about mathematical objects and structures that requires explanation and demonstration. These questions can
be very specific ("What are the real solutions of x ВІ + 1 = 0?") Or quite general ("Why do these numbers appear in apparently very different?
Formulate and prove a conjecture").
– In society, a problem can be a particular social issue that, if solved, would lead to social benefits such as increased productivity or reduced
confrontation between the parties concerned. To expose a problem, and make the first proposals to fix it, you should hear the caller for more
information, and ask questions, and clarify any questions.
– In religion, a problem may an

Web Based Micro Crowdfunding System For Startup Company
Final Year Project 1– Web based micro crowdfunding system for startup company
Chapter 1
Introduction
Background
Crowdsourcing is an alternative of solving problems and getting something done by connecting with a large targeted group of people online via
Internet whether look for extra knowledge, resources or expertise in advanced. Crowdsourcing is not new with the time being as beforehand we often
look for collaboration with a specific group of people verbally.
In other hand, crowdfunding is a new internet based alternative to raise the amount of capital from investor and crowd that have believe in your cause.
This approach is very attractive for a startup company whereby it not only allows the startup company raising for capital needed, which they are clearly
have limited financing resource. Crowdfunding also work differently as a tool to test out the startup company prototype/business idea marketability.
For the crowd, they sometime help as for them to earned credit and reference or just sometimes, people just wanted to help you to grow.
There are many existing crowdfunding platforms that have their own uniqueness and specific purpose to serve the community. These crowdfunding
website targeted the community that possessed the mutual passion to help each other. The popular examples of crowdfunding platform are Kickstarter,
GoFundMe, pitchIn, Indiegogo.
Problem Statement pitchIn is typically a similar web based crowdfunding system that run on local domain. And to say,

Unit 4 Assignment 1 Comparative Study Of Programming...
COMP 6411
Comparative Study of Programming Languages
BFS & DFS with GUI
Assignment # 2
Submitted To: Prof. Javad Sadri
Submission Date: 2nd August, 2015
Submitted By: Khurram Shahzad
Email: shezee611@gmail.com
Concordia ID: 27186444
Abstract
As the requirements and complexity of today's most modern world increasing; expectation from computer programming languages also increasing,
new techniques must be developed to effectively design and create very large scale Integration solutions quickly. In order to do so choice of
technology and programming languages has a vital role that can give us quick, efficient and cost effective solutions. For this assignment, our classical
problem BFS and DFS are solved ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
PHP use gc_collect_cycles – Forces collection of any existing garbage cycles.
Consistency
PHP gives you more programming freedom and doesn't prompt naming convention as Java.
Standardization
Java platform standardization is driven by Oracle, PHP by PHP Group. Both are standardized and documented but PHP is not as documented as JLS.
Web Applications & Web Services Development
Both JSP and PHP are web based languages. Both have Mail Sending, File upload, form handling, sessions in built not paralyse like asp classic that
used to perform every 2nd function with help of 3rd party.
Compilation/Interpretation

PHP is compiled and executed. JSP connect with Servlets and Java is compiled to bytecode, bytecode is then compiled just–in–time that return to
servlets to client browser.
Using in Start–ups and Prototyping
Java is easier to prototype in and thus to write start–ups. Conclusion
No matter which web programming language you use if we have to make our website efficient, attractive and more functional we have to use java in
any form. It could in form of javascript, jquery, mootools, angularjs or node. Webstite can be made without using java as well but transition like gallery
rotation, tabs, menus, ajax and other client side design changes at run time would not be

Software
Principle of Software Engineering
Table of Contents
Abstract3
Introduction4
Boehm's First Law4
Boehm's Second law5
Conway's law5
Parnas Law6
CorbatГі Law7
Observation8
Theory9
Law9
Question 310
Law11
References12
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to show the capability to understand the set of laws that are the part of principles of the software engineering. In this paper,
it is discussed that there are many laws related to the software engineering but only few of them are to be addressed. Boehm first and second law,
Conway's laws, Parnas laws & Corbato law were discussed with examples. There are two relationship processes that are also discussed, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, Science Applications International Corporation developed special software package that would be send to 250 to 500 field personnel and
team according to organizational structure. The software will be further transferred to the organizational employees as per the departmental structure.
Parnas Law

David Parnas develop the Law of Hiding the information in Modular Programming. The types of thing are hidden is the information in the modular
programming. When the design decision changed, they are hidden through the programming to protect the other parts from the general alteration. In
other words, it also states that information hiding is the aptitude to avoid positive aspect of class from being available to its client by using other
programming features. For example, Adabas developed dedicated software using a programming language known as Natural. The software allowed
the agents and clerks to use it for basic purposes only. However, more advance usage of the program was hidden from the low–level support and only
expert programming agents had the access to this software. When you change something, the main risk should appear in the software development
process, the code is changed through the shifting process and the design decision should change the interface as well as the whole backhand process
(Merz et.al, 2014).
CorbatГі Law
Productivity and reliability rely upon the length of a program's content, free of dialect level utilization.

System Analysis Phase For The New System Essay
In system analysis phase, an analysis is done on the current system functionality and also evaluation of the requirements from the users for the new
system is done. This analysis is sub phased into 2 and they are determining requirements and structuring requirements. пѓ Performing Requirements
Determination o The Process of Determining Requirements Through the phase of requirements determinations, requirements are gathered by the
analysts to determine how system should behave/do from different ways. These different ways of gathering requirements include, gathering from
current system users, from existing reports, from monitoring existing users and from existing procedures followed in the system. All these
requirements which are gathered in different ways are cautiously documented and arranged for structuring. o Deliverables and Outcomes Deliverables
and outcomes for requirements are determined 1.While discussion or observation of users in the process of gathering requirements, there is lot of
information gathered, this information is collected in the form of meeting notes, interview transcripts and observation of users. 2.Each organization
may have a goals/mission/strategy/vision, part of requirements can be based out of these goals/mission/strategy/vision. Requirements can also be based
or created out of existing written information in the organization, these include "procedure manuals, job descriptions, training manuals, flowcharts and
documentation of existing

Advantages Of Throw Away Prototyping
Throw–away Prototyping Methodology
Introduction:
Throw–away prototyping is use to develop or create application as fast as possible. It helps in creating a part of future application to ensure that a
new develop feature is technically feasible. It is different from sketching, as the sketching is more graphical and concerned towards the user interfaces
and experience and it does not requires or consist of writing programming chunks or codes snippets.
The throw–away prototyping is also called closed ended prototype. It is refers to the creation of a model that will be discarded rather then making it a
part of final delivered software. It is discarded at the end after completing the project.
A small working model of the software is provided to the end users to conform their requirements, and to get response or feedback. This small... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Uses
As it gives us knowledge about the defects, issues and problems in early stage of product development phase so it become more effective and does
not give inaccurate result at the end of the finalizing phase of the product. In this project, the completing of each phase, step by step of throwaway
prototyping methodology is easy and transition from one phase to other phase is quick and fast.Due to this method, the project is completed on time
with less cost.
Throw–away prototyping is useful to use when sketching is not enough, and it requires to show the working of features or when need to show the
actual performance or response. TheThrow–away prototyping has many advantages and it is efficient to use, but somehow it become difficult and risky
when dealing with stakeholders and have little knowledge of technical background and in context of tuff deadline and limited resources.
Effectiveness of

Computers Have Been Unified Into Almost EveryoneвЂ™S Life.
Computers have been unified into almost everyone's life. As we know every human uses a computer, laptop or smart phones this day. A computer
makes every work so easy, but that will be not possible if a computer was not found. This paper is about the history of inventing the computer. It will
explain about the generation of computers, when it was found and the uses and languages of a computer. Inventors have gifted us revolutionized
technology. Whether it is a anything, cell phone, TV, computers, laptop, radio, etc. They have never been miser in enhancing the society with life
transforming inventions. Many invention took place on 20th century. One legislate invention has been of computer. Not one but there are many
geniuses behind the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first computer's input was based on punched cards and paper tape, and output was displayed on printouts. The earliest electronic computers
were not able to use by everyone. They were expensive and to keep them running it needed a team of engineers and specialists of programming. The
most famous Electronic Numerical Integrator Analyzer and Computer (ENIAC), was built at University of Pennsylvania. It can do calculation for
the US military during world war II. The ENIAC weighed 30 tons, took up nearly 2,000 square feet of floor space and it cost $500,00. From outside
it was covered in a tangle of cables, hundreds of blinking lights and nearly 6,000 mechanical switches to operators. On the inside, 18,000 vacuum tubes
carried electrical signals from one part of the machine to another.
When the ENIAC was presented to the public in 1946, it made a great impact in the world of scientific, military and industrial because of its speed.
Addition or subtraction of two ten digit numbers could be solved in a 5000 per second. This was much faster and accurate than any other machine of
that time. It was to perform highly repeated computations using this setup.
The second generation of computer was Transistors, which is replaced vacuum tubes in 1956 to 1963. The transistors were smaller and more smooth.
In 1948, Bell labs introduced the first Transistors. Transistors first used in 1950s but invented in 1947. The transistor was far admirable to vacuum
tube. It

Design A Wireless Sensor Nodes Using Fpga For Fire...
The aim of this paper is to design a wireless sensor node using FPGA for fire monitoring and control. FPGA is used in the wireless sensor node
design in order to enhance the processing capabilities of the system to meet the target applications. The sensor nodes in a wireless sensor network are
normally microcontroller based which are having inadequate computational capacity related to various applications. This paper describes the selection,
specification and comprehension of a wireless sensor node using the field programmable gate array (FPGA) based architecture for an early detection
of hazards (e.g. smoke and fire). The FPGAs in its place are more proficient for complex computations in compare to microcontrollers. Another
benefit of using FPGA is also due to its reconfigurable characteristic without changing the hardware itself. The node is implemented using Spartan 3A
FPGA board from Xilinx. A design of simple hardware circuit with different type of fire sensors enables every user to use this wireless fire security
system. The FPGA will constantly supervise all the sensors and if it senses any security trouble then the FPGA will send the information to the PC
central monitoring station wirelessly using Zigbee technology. The system is based on the Lab VIEW software.
Keywords– FPGA; Wireless Sensor Network (WSN); Temperature sensor; Smoke sensor; Fire sensor; Zigbee; LabVIEW.
I.INTRODUCTION
The wireless sensor nodes are the fundamental constituent in a wireless sensor

Personal Health Personal Statement
In November 2015, my world was changed because my daughter was born. As a new mom, I had a hard time getting through baby blues due to sleep
deprivation, breast engorgement, worrying about insufficient breastmilk and being a good mom. I felt isolated and lack of social support since I was
the first one being a mom among my friends, as a racial minority in the U.S. and an international student. At the one–month checkup, I did a survey
from the pediatrician about postpartum depression, and I got 7 points out of 10. I decided to go out and looked for new mom groups and talked to
them; I realized that I was not alone. The experience inspired me to find solutions to benefit new moms and this community and to explore the role of
technology in personal... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I worked as a user experience/ web designer intern for Illumina, a biotech company based in San Francisco Bay area. My daily work included user
interview, finding the right problems, created a scenario, designed wireframes and flow, and developed prototypes rapidly. As a designer, I have to
make decisions every day, with a reason. The rationale behind each design decision either comes from the interview data/ field notes while observing
or from the design and behavior theories. I also did usability testing with users and based on the result; I modified the design, and finally, I developed a
new intranet system in 3 months. Last month, I received an email from my supervisor at Illumina and was glad to know they are still using the website
that I designed.
Alongside the growing interest in HCI, I am more concerned about the wellness of people, particularly after becoming a mother. I care about the health
of my family and other families like us, and the community. I was particularly interested in human/ computer interaction in the context of personal
health, exploring how technology can support the upper–stream of health behaviors, including self–reflective methods. Also, I was keen on
understanding user behavior, and learning how users interact with the

A Prototype Of Black Box For Vehicle
Abstract– The main purpose of the paper is to develop a prototype of Black Box for vehicle diagnosis that can be installed into any vehicle. Like flight
data recorders in aircraft, "Black Box" technology plays a key role in vehicle crash investigations. This prototype can be designed with minimum
number of circuits. This can contribute to construct safer vehicles, improving the treatment for crash victims, helping insurance companies with their
vehicle crash investigations, and enhancing road status in order to decrease the death rate. The prototype provides complete information about the car
along with Navigation system in collaboration with Google Earth. The prototype can provide Artificial Intelligence Support by having a
communication channel between the user and the car. Car–To–Car Communication for analyzing abruptness in the forthcoming vehicle before it
intends to collide is a major field studied in the paper along with live analysis through experiments.
Keywords–Black Box; Google Earth; Artificial Intelligence; Global Positioning Society.
I. INTRODUCTION
Have you ever wondered what really goes on under the hood of your car? Do you wish you could peek inside the engine–management system and read
values from it? Are you annoyed that your dashboard displays a cryptic "check engine" light but gives absolutely no explanation what the problem
might be? You don't need a $10,000 specialist diagnostic console or even a laptop computer to get access to useful data from

Software Engineering And Software Development
INTRODUCTION: Software has been part of modern society for more than 50 years. The software process is the foundation for engineering software.
Within the context of his book, Pressman defines "A software process as a framework for the tasks that are required to build high–quality software."
[1]. This paper introduces and discusses some of the Software methodologies and issues. METHODOLOGIES RELATED TO WEB
DEVELOPMENT: In Software Engineering, a software development methodology is a division of software development work into different phases
with the purpose of better planning and management. The methodologies may include pre–definition of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Agile method breakdowns the project into different phases for web development it includes Ideation, Content, Functional Prototype and
Graphic Design. During the Ideation phase, the purpose and basic information architecture of website is decided, it can be achieved through
developing new ideas and workshops and the result can be in the form of descriptive Text or sketches [3]. Using this information the content was
created and the closer the content is to being finalized it is easier for the interaction and graphic designer. The functional prototype is created on the
same platform that the final product will be developed in and ready to use. When the work with the functional prototype is completed it's used as
architecture for the graphic design. It's very important not to secure any design decisions just because the design has to work with the content and
client experience [3]. Once the prototype have been completed we generally have a completed website, it's simply a matter of correcting the content,
page structure and user experience. Now it also the time to test the website in all supporting browsers and platforms to make sure that it works as
expected [3]. ISSUES WITH THE AGILE METHODLOGY: The Agile projects have smaller planning horizon there is always a chance that initial
project cost and effort may not be correct this might results multiple changes to project estimation. Unless

tech summary Essay examples
CHAPTER 13
1. How does building new systems produce organizational change?
Describe each of the four kinds of organizational change that can be promoted with information technology.
1пј‰Automation: improve efficiency and make manual steps not required
2пј‰Rationalization: Streamline standard operating procedures
3пј‰Business process reengineering: Analyze, simplify, and redesign business processes
4пј‰Paradigm shifts: Rethink the nature of the business and the nature of organization.
Define business process management and describe the steps required to carry it out.
Business process management: use various tools and methodologies to analyze existing processes, design new process, and optimize those processes
and it can never be over ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2) Traditional structured approaches:
Traditional structured development methods are process–oriented, focusing primarily on modeling the processes.
It specifies the processes or transformations that occur within each module and the interfaces that exist between them.
4. What are the alternative methods for building information systems?
Define the traditional systems life cycle.
The life cycle methodology is a phased approach to building a system, dividing systems development into formal stages.
Describe each of its steps and its advantages and disadvantages for systems building.
Steps: System analysis, System design, Programming, Testing, Conversion, Production and maintenance.
Advantages: Activities can be repeated to modify the wrong process
Disadvantages: it can be costly, time–consuming, and inflexible and it is not suitable for many small desktop systems.
Define information system prototyping
The prototype is a working version of an information system or part of the system, which consists of building an experimental system rapidly and
inexpensively for end users to evaluate.
Describe its benefits and limitations. List and describe the steps in the prototyping process.
Benefits:
Prototyping encourages intense end–user involvement throughout the systems development life cycle, it is more likely to produce systems that fulfill
user requirements.

Analyze Hr System вЂ“ Final
Analyze HR System 1 Analyze HR System – Final University of Phoenix CIS 375 Frank Varisco November 19, 2007 Analyze HR System 2 Analyze
HR System – Section One Riordan Manufacturing is a global plastics manufacturing company with operations in the United States and China and
employing 550 people. The tracking of employee information is currently done by different systems and procedures throughout the organization which
are lacking automation and consolidation. To remain competitive in business and retain employee satisfaction, it becomes necessary to update the
systems to be more effective. The company would like to take advantage of technology to create a single information systems application in the Human
Resources (HR)... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Without all the stakeholders being involved in the development process, their specific requirements and needs cannot be met. User requirements can be
achieved by utilizing a variety of information gathering techniques to understand current processes and what is needed out of the new system. The first
information gathering technique to be used will be the review of existing documentation and current system reports. The existing documentation can
provide insight into the functions and internal processing of the current system. The system reports are an effective method for the analyst to learn
about the existing system and business functions. The reports can also show some of the procedures that the users are currently familiar. The existing
documentation and reports are also good to use as discussion tools in another information gathering technique of conducting user interviews. According
to Satzinger, Jackson, and Burd (2004), "interviewing stakeholders is by far the most effective way to understand business functions and business
rules" (p. 129). Questions are asked and discussions take place until the analyst or design team fully understands the requirements and documents them.
The interviews should include discussions about what they do, how they do it, what information they use, and what reports they work with. Depending
on the number of users to be interviewed, this process

Virtual Reality Essay
Virtual reality defined as to produce and create the effect of an interactive 3D world in which the objects have a sense of spatial presence by using
computer technologies. Our perceptual and cognitive system will be presented by precise clues in order for our brain to interpret and understand those
clues as outside object in 3D world. In addition, virtual reality suggest a lot of benefits and advantages to education of technical such as delivery
information through multiple active channels, addressing of dissimilar learning styles, experiential–based learning and so on ( Bell & Fogler, 2004, p
217). Range of education and preparation resources that can be utilized in virtual reality environment is increasing because demand of innovative ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, according to Shaojing Fan, Yongping Zhang, Jianbo Fan, Zhongkun He and Yu Chen (2010), virtual reality is an emerging technology
with a variety of potential benefits for many aspects of education, medical treatment, and scientific research. One of advantages of Virtual Reality is
people can immerse themselves in an environment that would generally be unavailable due to cost, safety or perception restriction. Research by
Abulrub, Attridge and Williams (2011) suggested that a new generation of engineering students is enteringhigher education level with their own worth
computing knowledge and skills. They also have high expectations that their institutes will introduce them to suitable technologies for their successful
transformation into industry. Technological requirements encounter academic institutions to adopt appropriate and suitable strategies in order to meet
all of educational demand. Hence, virtual reality is one of the best solutions as its solution and advancement in immersive and interactive technologies
can give visible and noticeable effects on different style and learning. Moreover, virtual reality known as technology that is attractive to students. Next,
Virtual Reality might be a powerful and sophisticated tool for education in which it can enhances students understanding towards certain subjects.
Virtual Reality's application in education is greatly interactive computer based environment in

Implementation Of Project Management Methodology
1.Introduction
Project management methodology is a combination of sensibly related practices, systems and procedures that decide how best to arrange, create,
control and convey a task all through the continuous execution process until effective completion and termination. It is a logically demonstrated,
precise and trained way to deal with project design, execution and completion. The purpose of project methodology is to take into consideration
controlling the whole management process through powerful choice making and critical thinking, while guaranteeing the success of particular
procedures, approaches, strategies, methods and technologies.
1.1Difference between a standard and a methodology
Methodology is a collection of methods, procedures and practices that are repeated again and again, i.e. same practices are taken after on every project.
A Standard is a set of information areas which are viewed as great practices with in the industry.
A general difference between standard and methodology is that methodology will give a practical procedures for getting the project done while the
standard will manage the best practices took after with in that industry. A methodology is typically a well–designed framework while a standard is the
best practice that have been tried and implement with in the industry.
2.Overview of project management methodologies
a)PMBOK
The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) is a collection of procedures and learning areas acknowledged as

How The Gap Between Healthcare And Technology And Help The...
ABSTRACT
Healthcare sector is facing plethora of challenges ranging from poor infrastructure to population explosions, large masses of population shifting from
rural to urban area etc. Traditional facilities makes user confined thus restricts user movement especially elderly people. Our goal is to increase
medical efficiency and reduce burden on healthcare infrastructure. We intend to create a prototype of a self–sufficient health monitoring system which
requires low investment for development and provide quality healthcare at the same time. For proposed system, Arduino Mega 2560 processor is used
along with various sensors and data transmission system. Sensors used are accelerometer, body temperature, heart rate and Electrocardiogram which
gives basic patient monitoring data. Attached LCD displays various health related parameters. Interactive mobile app is developed on android platform
which displays parameters. Received data can be transmitted remotely for further analysis also help doctors monitor overall health of their patient
remotely while transmission system ensures safety during critical times. Through our project, we want to bridge the gap between healthcare and
technology and help the masses stay fit and healthy.
INTRODUCTION
Current methods of providing medical assistance are based on person physically present in the hospital and constantly monitor physiological
parameters. Lack of number of doctors is the major problem in most of the hospitals especially in

Agile Methodologies And Rapid Application Development Essay
Agile Methodologies & Rapid Application Development: A Comparison
Agile Methodologies & Rapid Application Development look to improve the SDLC by using a framework and requirements to complete projects. The
paths that both AM and RAD take to get to the finish line can differ immensely, which can ultimately lead to varying results.
Agile Methodologies
Matharu, Mishra, Singh, & Upadhyay (2015, p. 1) state that, "agile methods are characterized by shorter development cycles, higher customer
interaction, incremental delivery, frequent redesign with accommodation of changes necessitated by dynamic user requirements." The Agarwal et al.
text explores three of the most popular agile methods, Scrum, Extreme Programming (EP), and Kanban. All of these agile methods follow The Agile
Manifesto (Beck, et al., 2001).
Scrum. Scrum manages the full SDLC in short iterations called sprints. Each sprint is a smaller, full, SDLC. There are three very important roles
within a scrum process, the scrum master, development team, and product owner. Collaboration is at the center of this methodology. Scrum attempts to
utilize unique skills within the team to their maximum ability. Daily meetings are called to review the status of the project and assign resources where
they are needed. A product and sprint backlog are maintained to provide insight on tasks, steps, and requirements to complete and meet for the ongoing
project. Through a series of sprints, the backlogs are completed in an

How Health Orientated Is A Group Of Students Essay
A study was conducted to determine how health orientated was a group of students in a Psychology 302 Inferential Statistics course. They also examine
if those students who are high in health orientation different from those who are low in health orientation. The participant were college students who
attend California State University, Los Angeles enrolled in this course. There were 25 participants both female and male from diverse nationalities. We
asked the participants to fill out a 30 minute questionnaire that consisted of 12 questions regarding their health. These questions were measured using a
1–7 scale where 1 = not at all, 4 = moderately, 7 = definitely.
Questions 1–5 in our questionnaire were added to create a total health orientation score. Based on a median split of the total score the class was
divided into high and low orientation groups. 12 participants were in the high health group and 13 were in the low health group. To measure how
health oriented was the entire class we used a 5–35 scale where; 5 = not at all, 20 = moderately, 35 = definitely. Therefore, the lowest score a person
can receive was 5 and the highest score a person can receive was 35. The entire class (M=20.36, SD=4.932) reported being moderately in terms of how
health orientated were they.
To determine if the students who are high in health orientation different from those who are low, the following 7 questions were asked of the class and
were measured using a 1–7 scale. Participants were

A Description Of The Core Activities Within The Software...
A description of the core activities in the software development process 1.Requirements 2.Design 3.Implementation 4.Testing / verification
5.Documentation 6.Maintenance An explanation of the distinction between systems analysis and systems design and a description of the activities
involved in each System development can generally be thought of having two major components: systems analysis and systems design. In System
Analysis more emphasis is given to understanding the details of an existing system or a proposed one and then deciding whether the proposed system
is desirable or not and whether the existing system needs improvements. Thus, system analysis is the process of investigating a system, identifying
problems, and using the information to recommend improvements to the system. System design is the process of planning a new business system or
one to replace or complement an existing system. Analysis specifies what the system should do. Design states how to accomplish the objective. After
the proposed system is analyzed and designed, the actual implementation of the system occurs. After implementation, working system is available and
it requires timely maintenance. An explanation of the benefits of information systems Information systems changed forever the way accounting tasks
are processed. The days of green paper pads are gone, and instead businesses have a centralized place where all accounting transactions are entered and
saved. No more looking for paper

C Language
The C programming language (often, just "C") is a general–purpose, procedural, imperative computer programming language developed in the early
1970s by Dennis Ritchie for use on the Unix operating system. It has since spread to many other operating systems, and is now one of the most widely
used programming languages. C also has had a great influence on many other popular languages,[1] especially [[C++]] which was originally designed
as an enhancement to C. It is the most commonly used programming language for writing system software,[2][3] though it is also widely used for
writing applications. Though not originally designed as a language for teaching, and despite its somewhat unforgiving character, C is commonly used
in computer science ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The relatively low–level nature of the language affords the programmer close control over what the program is doing, while allowing solutions that
can be specially tailored and aggressively optimized for a particular platform. This allows the code to run efficiently on very limited hardware, such as
mass–produced consumer embedded systems, which today are as capable as the general–purpose machines originally used to implement C.
A number of the above missing features are available

Implementation Is The Execution Of The Plan Essay
Chapter 5: Prototype
1.Introduction
Implementation is the execution of the plan, or implement the idea or model, or design to do something. In this way, implementation is a procedure
that must be followed some of the initial thinking of something actually occur. The implementation includes all the processes included in getting new
software or hardware work correctly in their environment, including installation, configuration, running, testing, and make the necessary changes. The
chapter is organized as follows: Section 2 gives some information about programming languages used to implement the system. Section 3 presents
programs and tools and software specification. Section 4 gives a general overview and screen shots of the system.
2.Programming Languages
C# Programming Language
C# is the main programming language, it was developed by Microsoft within its .NET initiative framework. It is intended to be a simple, modern,
general–purpose, object–oriented programming language. It implements a strong security model, which prevents compiling C# programs from illicitly
accessing resources on the system where they execute on the network. I have a wide experience in dealing with the C# programming as it's a strong,
secure language and it saves time and efforts [1].
3.Tools
C# Environment: Microsoft Visual Studio 2015
Usually we compile and run C# programs from within an integrated development environment (IDE) like Visual Studio. Microsoft Visual Studio is an
integrated

System Development Life Cycle ( Sdlc ) Methodologies
Businesses rely heavily on their information systems for decision making, an essential component of organization management. Information systems
serves several purposes in a business, ranging from transactions and assisting leadership with difficult strategy formulation. Advances in
computer–based information technology in recent years have led to a widely variety of systems that managers are now using to make and implement
decisions (Alter, 1976). In today's businesses, systems development is a process of examining a business situation to analyze better procedures and
methods to stay competitive. System development life cycle (SDLC) methodologies are promoted as means of improving the management and control
of the software development process, structuring and simplifying the process by specifying activities to be done and techniques to be used (Russo,
1995). Every businesses have different types of projects that have different requirements. Therefore, businesses must choose the SDLC phases
according to the specific needs of the project. There are different types of SDLC. These are Waterfall Model, V–Shaped Model, Prototyping Model,
Spiral Model, Iterative Incremental Model, and Extreme programming (Agile development) (Sami, 2012). Each of the models has different level of
risks and benefits to cope with the project requirements. This paper will discuss the processes of System Development Life Cycle methodologies that
makes it excessively formal and rigid and

The Field Of Machine Learning Essay
Literature Review Introduction: Machine learning is a part of software engineering that advanced from the examination of pattern recognition and
computational learning hypothesis in AI (artificial Intelligence). Machine learning scrutinizes the study and development of algorithms that can gain
from and make forecasts of the information. The field of Machine Learning (ML) currently lacks a common platform for the development of
collaborative computing. By composing ML models and algorithms in browser–based programming languages, numerous exploration opportunities are
accessible. The most evident is programming similarity: almost all registering gadgets can team up on the preparation of ML models by
contributing some computational assets to the general preparing methodology and can, with the same code, saddle the force of advanced prescient
models of the same gadgets (see Fig. 1). Figure 1: MLitB overview: This figure illustrates the process in ML Programmer 2. Computing Devices 3.
Heterogeneous devices Source: Meeds et al.,(2015), MLitB: machine learning in the browser. PeerJ Comput. Sci. 1:e11; DOI 10.7717/peerjcs. 11
From the figure 1, it is clear that in the first step, an analyst sets up a learning issue in his/her program. Through the web, framework and desktop
machines contribute calculation to take care of the issue in the second stage(Picone et al., 2015). Finally, the third step indicates the heterogeneous
gadgets like cellular telephone and tablets,

Assignment On Troubleshooting And Best Practices
Chapter 7: "Troubleshooting and best practices", focuses on the troubleshooting libraries and tool for AngularJS. In this this chapter we will also
discuss Unit testing the Angular JS application using Jasmine, Karma. At the end of chapter we will go through the AngularJS coding best practices.
This chapter is organized as follows.
Troubleshooting Libraries and Tool
Unit Testing o Jasmine o Karma
Angular JS Coding Best Practices o Code Organization o Keep Controller Simple o Leverage Providers Configuration o Separate Business and
Presentation Logic
Troubleshooting Libraries and Tools
Java script is a computer dynamic programming language. It is mostly used for client–side applications development as part of the web browsers. Java
script communicate asynchronously with client such as web browsers, it also controller the client. Java script can be used with server–side
programming with runtime environment for example Node.js and AngularJS. Java script is categorized as a prototype–based scripting language using
dynamic typing. Prototype–based programming is an elegance of object oriented programming in which we can reuse the behaviour which know as
inheritance. Java script can also be used in other environments along with web–based browsers such as PDF documents, site specific browsers and
desktop widgets.
Java script is typed language and has grate power of manifestation, but there is not quite no help form the compiler for java script. AngularJS
framework provides

Computers Have Been Integrated Into Almost Every Aspect
Computers have been integrated into almost every aspect of life. As we know almost every person uses computer or laptop this day. A computer
makes every work so easy, but that will be not possible if a computer was not found. This paper is about the history of inventing the computer. It will
explain about the generation of computers, when it was found and the uses and languages of a computer. Inventors have gifted humankind with
reformed technology. Whether it is a mobile phone, radio, TV, computers, laptop, etc. They have never been scrooge in enhancing the society with life
transforming inventions. Many invention took place on 20th century. One such legitimize invention has been of Computer. Not one but there are many
geniuses behind the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first computer's Input was based on punched cards and paper tape, and output was displayed on printouts.
The earliest electronic computers were not personal in any way. They were expensive and to keep them running it needed a team of engineers and
specialists of programming. The most famous Electronic Numerical Integrator Analyzer and Computer (ENIAC), was built at the University of
Pennsylvania to do ballistics calculations for the US military during world war II. It cost $500,00, weighed 30 tons and took up nearly 2,000 square
feet of floor space. On the outside, It was covered in a tangle of cables, hundreds of blinking lights and nearly 6,000 mechanical switches to operators.
On the inside, almost 18,000 vacuum tubes carried electrical signals from one part of the machine to another.
When ENIAC was presented to the public in 1946, it made a great impact in the world of scientific, military and industrial because of its speed.
Addition or subtraction of two ten– digit numbers could be done in a 5000 per second. This was much faster and accurate than any other machine of
that time. It was to perform highly repeated computations using this setup.
The second generation of computer was Transistors replaced vacuum tubes during 1956 to 1963. The transistors were smaller and more smooth. In
1948, Bell labs introduced the first transistor which is smaller than the vacuum tubes. The transistors first used in 1950s but were invented in 1947.

It 205 Final Exam
IT 205 Final Exam
Please use as a study guide as the test may not be the same!
Grade 100%
The answers in Green with a checkmark are the correct answers. 1. The fundamental set of assumptions, values, and ways of doing things, that has
been accepted by most of a company's members is called its: * Culture * Values * Environment * Atmosphere
2. The field that deals with behavioral issues as well as technical issues surrounding the development, use, and impact of information systems used by
managers and employees in the firm is called: * Management information systems * Information systems architecture * Information systems literacy *
Information technology infrastructure ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Why does improving a small, routine decision have business value for a company? * A small decision may have a great economic impact on the
company * Small, routine decisions typically do not have any business value for a company * A single decision has business value when added with
all the other decisions made in the company * Even a routine decision may have "ripple" effect through a corporation
18. CAD workstations: * Are high–end PCs used in the financial sector to analyze trading situations instantaneously and facilitate portfolio
management * Allow groups to work together on documents * Provide an important source of expertise for organizations * Provide engineers,
designers, and factory managers with precise control over industrial design and manufacturing
19. Expertise and experience of organizational members that has not been formally documented best describes: * Wisdom * Information * Tacit
knowledge * Data
20. Which type of network treats all processors equally, and allows peripheral devices to be shared without going to a separate server? * LAN *
Peer–to–peer * Wireless * Ring
21. A device that acts as a

Evaluation Of A Microcontroller Based Three Phase...
Career Episode 1
Introduction
This career episode is the creation of my thesis during my final year in engineering. The project is called "Microcontroller Based Three Phase
Induction Motor Controls". This is a partial fulfillment for my bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering at Mindanao University of Science and
Technology. This project commenced on June 2011 and ended on March 2012. I was under the supervision of Engr. Reuel C. Pallugna, one of the
instructors in the Electrical Engineering department.
Background
CE 1.1 My main objective was to create a speed and forward–reverse control for an induction motor that can be programmed and can be accessed
using the computer in the cheapest but efficient way. My project is composed of electrical and electronic components. The brain of the prototype
comes from the program of a microcontroller. Most of the assembly of the electrical and electronic components and the creation of the program are
done in the electrical laboratory. Economy is an important factor in my study. One of its advantages over the commercially–available variable
frequency drive (VFD) is it is more economical and can be programmed based on the user's preference without sacrificing accuracy and efficiency.
CE 1.2 It took me 9 months to complete my prototype. Every month, my thesis adviser checked and tracked the progress of my project. I did the
research and the creation of my prototype during weekdays and I did the technical writing of my thesis during

Analysis On The Tour Guide Robot
Contents
Introduction3
Objectives4
Scope4
Project Risks4
Literature survey5
Path Following Robot6
Motors6
Sensors6
Feasibility study7
Design Description8
Prototype Chassis9
System Circuitry9
Microcontroller software10
Conclusion12
Bibliography13 Introduction
Nowadays automatic machines such as robots are extensively used in industrial environment due to their distinguishing features. Despite the fact that
these robots are well developed there is always a room for improvement. Therefore different techniques of controlling the robot can be implemented
where performance can be much more efficient and less vulnerable to errors.
The path following robot has a vast application, can be adopted on production lines to deliver parts or used to stock and retrieve the load to and
from storage racks. Also in social care as well, to improve flexibility of disability scooters or even as a cleaning robot. In addition the tour guide robot
in museums could provide all required information, provide location details, direction, etc.
The Arduino microcontroller will be brought to the path following robot project and research whether the robot fulfil the performance expectation. Also
analyse the robot performance by comparing robots activity while following the path.
The path following robot idea is self–control machine that recognizes and follows a path precisely that is marked on the surface. The line will be in

form of black tape on white surface and the

Picking a Prototyping Design Tool for the Car Checker...
Introduction There is a bunch of various design tools that can based used to make medium fidelity prototypes for software user interfaces. However,
there are not that many prototyping design tools that can effectively prototype a mobile application and the Car Checker android application is one of
those applications. The search for a usable design tool to design a medium fidelity prototype for the car checker android application has been narrowed
down to three software candidates. The three software prototyping tool choices are Dia, WireFrame.CC, and JustInMind Prototyper. One note to be
mentioned, the versions of the prototyping software that are being evaluated for the purpose of the report are the free versions of the prototyping ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the mobile device's limitations in their functional and computing power, that will result in a smaller screen in order to display the mobile device's
interface, and Smartphones will fall into the category of mobile devices. Anthony Wasserman (2010) discussesuser interface design on mobile
applications in his paper as, "With the challenge of making the best possible use of limited screen space, user interface design takes on greater
importance than ever."(Page 399) This is an important idea to be taken into account when the car checker application is in development, even in its
prototyping stages. Wasserman also discusses the importance of user interface design in the mobile application and compares it to a web application
as, "Mobile users are often seeking to quickly complete a simple task, and can't take advantage of the full range of functionality provided by a
traditional Web application."(2010, Page 399). Mobile applications, especially the car checker Smartphone application, must be designed in a way that
it accommodates the needs of the users who are using the application, and it must be done with limited functionality and a limited screen for the user
interface to fit into a user's Smartphone. The choice of a prototyping tool must take into account that the Car Checker Android application will

Functional Elbow And Wrist Rehabilitation Prototype...

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to Functional Elbow And Wrist Rehabilitation Prototype...

Similar to Functional Elbow And Wrist Rehabilitation Prototype... (16)

More from Barbara Taylor

More from Barbara Taylor (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Functional Elbow And Wrist Rehabilitation Prototype...