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If clause Main clause
If + Past Perfect
tense
would/could/might + have + past
participle
If I had studied hard, I would
have passed my exams.
Ex. 1-If they’d gone by bus, they would have arrived much later.
2-He would have travelled around the world if he had had more money.
When do we use the third conditional?
Examples
I didn’t go to university ,so I didn’t study medicine.
If I had gone to university, I would have studied medicine.
2-I didn’t go to the party so I didn’t meet him.
•If You had gone to the party, you would have met
him.
The second reason
Examples:
1-If I had finished high school and gone to university, I would
have got a better job.
2-I would have gone to Paris with my friends If I had passed the
exam.
3- Regret about something in the past
Let’s see how to change the sentence .
Look at the example
Her big brother broke her doll, so she was very upset.
If her brother hadn’t broken her doll , she wouldn’t
have been very upset.
Answer
She WAS feeling bitterly disappointed
because her team didn’t win the match.
She wouldn’t have been feeling bitterly
disappointed if her team had won the
match.
His mother was absolutely furious
because he broke the vase.
Answer
If he hadn’t broken the vase, his mother wouldn’t
have been furious
3rd Conditional
If Shakespeare had had a laptop, he would have
written plays on it.
If you had passed your exam, you could have gone to
the beach.
If I had gone to the beach, I would have made
sand castles.
Use if 3rd conditional in the
following sentences:
NOW LET’S PRACTISE
The Titanic hit an iceberg and
sank.
If PAST PERFECT +WOULD HAVE Past PARTICIPLE+
He stayed in the sun too long
yesterday and got sunburnt.
.
He arrived late and missed the train.
If he hadn’t arrived late, he wouldn’t have
missed the train.
If he hadn’t been angry, he wouldn’t
have punched his laptop
She got a virus on her laptop because she didn’t
install an antivirus.
If she had installed an antivirus on her
laptop, she wouldn’t have got a virus.
He drank so much last night, he had a
hangover when he woke up.
If he hadn’t drunk so much last night, he
wouldn’t have had a hangover when he
woke up.
He was texting on the phone and had an
accident.
If he hadn’t been texting on the phone, he
wouldn’t have had an accident.

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3rd conditional

  • 1.
  • 2. If clause Main clause If + Past Perfect tense would/could/might + have + past participle If I had studied hard, I would have passed my exams.
  • 3. Ex. 1-If they’d gone by bus, they would have arrived much later. 2-He would have travelled around the world if he had had more money. When do we use the third conditional?
  • 4. Examples I didn’t go to university ,so I didn’t study medicine. If I had gone to university, I would have studied medicine. 2-I didn’t go to the party so I didn’t meet him. •If You had gone to the party, you would have met him. The second reason
  • 5. Examples: 1-If I had finished high school and gone to university, I would have got a better job. 2-I would have gone to Paris with my friends If I had passed the exam. 3- Regret about something in the past
  • 6. Let’s see how to change the sentence . Look at the example Her big brother broke her doll, so she was very upset.
  • 7. If her brother hadn’t broken her doll , she wouldn’t have been very upset. Answer
  • 8. She WAS feeling bitterly disappointed because her team didn’t win the match.
  • 9. She wouldn’t have been feeling bitterly disappointed if her team had won the match.
  • 10. His mother was absolutely furious because he broke the vase.
  • 11. Answer If he hadn’t broken the vase, his mother wouldn’t have been furious
  • 12. 3rd Conditional If Shakespeare had had a laptop, he would have written plays on it.
  • 13. If you had passed your exam, you could have gone to the beach.
  • 14. If I had gone to the beach, I would have made sand castles.
  • 15. Use if 3rd conditional in the following sentences: NOW LET’S PRACTISE
  • 16. The Titanic hit an iceberg and sank.
  • 17. If PAST PERFECT +WOULD HAVE Past PARTICIPLE+
  • 18. He stayed in the sun too long yesterday and got sunburnt.
  • 19. .
  • 20. He arrived late and missed the train.
  • 21. If he hadn’t arrived late, he wouldn’t have missed the train.
  • 22.
  • 23. If he hadn’t been angry, he wouldn’t have punched his laptop
  • 24. She got a virus on her laptop because she didn’t install an antivirus.
  • 25. If she had installed an antivirus on her laptop, she wouldn’t have got a virus.
  • 26. He drank so much last night, he had a hangover when he woke up.
  • 27. If he hadn’t drunk so much last night, he wouldn’t have had a hangover when he woke up.
  • 28. He was texting on the phone and had an accident.
  • 29. If he hadn’t been texting on the phone, he wouldn’t have had an accident.