2. Factors impacting menu items
and ingredients
Overall expected trade
Current bookings
Cyclical or historical information
Days of the week
Local events inside the hotel
Surrounding events and festivals
Weather
Expected walk in trade
DEDY WIJAYANTO 2
3. Factors impacting menu items
and ingredients
Expected volume of each menu item
⢠Promotions
⢠Favoured or popular dishes
DEDY WIJAYANTO 3
4. Identify ingredients according to
recipes
DEDY WIJAYANTO 4
Recipe
A recipe is a formula which lists all the ingredients
required and the method necessary to prepare a dish.
5. DEDY WIJAYANTO 5
A recipe should include the following:
⢠Name of the dish
⢠Instructions for preliminary preparations
⢠Equipment required
⢠Quantity and name of ingredients
⢠Method of preparation
⢠Cooking temperature
⢠Cooking time
⢠Number of portions
6. DEDY WIJAYANTO 6
Benefits of recipes
The main reasons for using standard recipes are to:
⢠Maintain a consistent quality
⢠Record the food cost for each menu item
⢠Control the portion size
⢠Establish the food cost percentage for each menu item
⢠Write accurate food orders
⢠Assist in the training of new staff
7. Assemble ingredients
DEDY WIJAYANTO 7
Assemble ingredients according to the correct type and
quantity
⢠Ordering the correct ingredients
⢠Carrying sufficient stock on-hand to meet demands
⢠Selecting the correct recipe
⢠Correctly interpreting the ingredients so correct/appropriate
ones are used
⢠Correctly weighing and measuring ingredients
⢠Choosing and preparing the correct equipment
8. Verify the quality and condition of food
DEDY WIJAYANTO 8
The quality of the items selected must match the
standards of the establishment.
⢠How can you undertake quality
controls?
⢠What are you looking for?
9. Conducting preparation activities
DEDY WIJAYANTO 9
Even if all cooking or carving is to be performed in front
of the customer, there is often a great deal of preparation
that needs to take place to ensure that time is efficiently
used when it is âshow timeâ!
⢠What activities need to take place?
⢠Where are these activities performed?
10. Conducting preparation activities
DEDY WIJAYANTO 10
Common preparation activities
⢠Wash and clean food items
⢠Cut food items
⢠Peel and trim fruit and vegetables
⢠Turn vegetables
⢠Julienne items
⢠Prepare garnishes
⢠Prepare accompaniments
11. DEDY WIJAYANTO 11
Common preparation activities
⢠Collect oils and other cooking agents
⢠Prepare diary items including milk, creams and
butters
⢠Cut cheese pieces or wedges
⢠Measure, sift and measure farinaceous
products
⢠Prepare nuts and seeds
⢠Marinate meats
14. DEDY WIJAYANTO 14
Common preparation activities
⢠Make of sauces
⢠Par- cooking items
⢠Heating or cooling items
⢠Wrapping and preparing individual portions
15. Position gueridon trolleys for maximum
impact
DEDY WIJAYANTO 15
Once all preparation activities have been conducted, it is
now time to position the trolleys for maximum impact.
Considerations:
⢠Type of trolley
⢠Practical considerations
⢠Visual impact
⢠Safety considerations
16. Position gueridon trolleys for maximum
impact
DEDY WIJAYANTO 16
Type of trolley
⢠Display trolleys
⢠Preparation / cooking trolleys
â Whilst idle
â Whilst in use
⢠Timing of trolley
17. DEDY WIJAYANTO 17
Positioning trolleys for practicality and
safety
Primary considerations:
⢠Flames
⢠Spitting of hot oil
⢠Heat
18. DEDY WIJAYANTO 18
Positioning trolleys for practicality and safety
Secondary considerations:
⢠Near required electrical sockets
⢠In a low traffic area
⢠Away from flammable items
⢠Near suitable ventilation or exhaust capabilities
⢠Unlikely to be bumped by other staff or customers
⢠Close to the largest amount of tables with minimum
movement
19. DEDY WIJAYANTO 19
Direct safety precautions
There are many other safety requirements that must be
addressed including:
⢠Need for staff training
⢠Removing pan from flame before adding spirits
⢠Regulating height of flame
⢠Ensuring that flammable liquors are sealed and kept
away from flame
21. Prepare and serve menu items
DEDY WIJAYANTO 21
Performance Criteria for this Element are:
⢠Prepare and serve a range of food menu items using the
gueridon
⢠Prepare and serve a range of beverage menu items using the
gueridon
⢠Prepare accompaniments to accompany a range of menu
items using the gueridon
22. Prepare and serve menu items
DEDY WIJAYANTO 22
⢠Now that the gueridon trolley is, stocked and
in place, it is now time to prepare and serve
a range of menu items
⢠This is the time that customers get to
participate in the gueridon experience,
many for the first time
⢠This section will explore in detail the different procedures
undertaken in the gueridon process and ways to interact
and involve the customers to enhance their dining
experience
23. Carving meat
DEDY WIJAYANTO 23
Carving meat procedures
⢠Presenting platter of meat to the guest for approval
⢠Turning on heat source to keep protein warm while
carving
⢠Carve meat
⢠Minimising waste
⢠Placing meat on plate
⢠Placing starch, vegetable and appropriate garnish
on plate
24. DEDY WIJAYANTO 24
Carving techniques
⢠A stand time of 10 to 20 minutes
⢠Place the meat on a large cutting board
with a well at one end to hold the juice
⢠Use a long, sharp carving knife to slice the meat and
a long-handled meat fork to steady
the meat
⢠Slicing protein into equal portions
⢠Cutting cleanly and neatly at designated area
⢠Ensure that movements are swift and accurate
25. SautĂŠing food
DEDY WIJAYANTO 25
⢠SautÊing is where food is tossed in a small amount
of hot fat over high heat to colour the food evenly
during cooking
⢠SautĂŠ comes from the French word âsauterâ which
means âto jumpâ
⢠Normally the ingredients are cut into small pieces
or slices to help speed up the cooking process
26. DEDY WIJAYANTO 26
Suitable foods for sautĂŠing
⢠Tender food items
⢠Tougher cuts of minced or finely chopped meat
⢠Cuts of meat that are too lean for grilling
⢠Fish, either whole or as fillets
⢠Lobster, squid (calamari) and prawns
⢠Most vegetables
⢠Omelettes and eggs
⢠Pancakes
⢠Pre-cooked pasta and rice
27. DEDY WIJAYANTO 27
SautĂŠing techniques
⢠Place minimal amount of fat in the pan
⢠Wait until fat is hot
⢠Add protein to the pan
⢠Season the food
⢠Seal in hot fat to retain natural juices
⢠While the food is cooking, toss it regularly so that it
cooks regularly
⢠Cook protein until it is caramelising, the protein will
release when ready
28. DEDY WIJAYANTO 28
SautĂŠing techniques
⢠Turn protein over to cook the other side
⢠Remove pan from the heat source
⢠Add spirits or liqueurs and flambÊ
⢠Place pan back on to the heat source
⢠Add sauce to the pan
⢠Deglaze the pan juices
29. DEDY WIJAYANTO 29
SautĂŠing techniques
⢠Strain the sauce
⢠Adjust the seasoning and serve
⢠Place sautÊed item onto the plate
⢠Place starch, vegetable and appropriate garnish on
plate
⢠Serve the guest their tableside items
31. Filleting fish
DEDY WIJAYANTO 31
Filleting techniques â round fish
⢠Grasp the gutted fish firmly at the head
⢠Cut through the skin and flesh at the head, just
behind the front fin and close to the gills, until you
reach the spine
⢠Lay the fish flat on the board and cut along the
dorsal, or top, fin down to the rib cage from head to
tail
32. DEDY WIJAYANTO 32
Filleting techniques â round fish
⢠Ease the knife gently towards the tail between spine
and flesh, holding it firmly against the bone
⢠Turn the fish over and repeat on the other
side
⢠If you are filleting a large fish, cut along the
curve of the rib bones, rather than cutting
through them
33. DEDY WIJAYANTO 33
Filleting techniques â flat fish
⢠Lay the skinned flat on the board
⢠Make an incision down the centre of the backbone
from head to tail
⢠With the blade of the knife flat on the bone, cut gently
out from the backbone towards the fins
⢠Remove the fish from the bone, using your free hand
to ease back the flesh as you go
34. DEDY WIJAYANTO 34
Filleting techniques â flat fish
⢠Lay the skinned flat on the board
⢠Make an incision down the centre of the backbone
from head to tail
⢠With the blade of the knife flat on the bone, cut
gently out from the backbone towards the fins
⢠Remove the fish from the bone, using your free hand
to ease back the flesh as you go
35. Preparing salads
DEDY WIJAYANTO 35
⢠Usually salads consist of cold preparations made from
raw, cooked or blanched vegetables, served singly or
in combination
⢠Warm salads are a more modern addition to the menu
37. DEDY WIJAYANTO 37
Salad ingredients
⢠Seafood
⢠Meats
⢠Cheeses
⢠Cooked eggs
⢠Wide range of sauces and garnishes
38. DEDY WIJAYANTO 38
Basic features of a good salad
⢠All ingredients must be fresh and of good quality
⢠The salad must be attractive and appetising in
appearance
⢠All ingredients should be chosen and mixed so that
flavours are compatible
⢠It should be simple, without elaborate garnishes
⢠The ingredients for a salad should be chosen to
contrast with other food being served
39. DEDY WIJAYANTO 39
Salad preparation techniques
⢠All raw ingredients should be fresh and of impeccable
quality
⢠All leaf salad vegetables should be carefully trimmed of
discoloured or damaged leaves and roots, them washed in
cold water, drained and dried thoroughly
⢠Remove any tough or wilted spots
⢠Large salad leaves are best if carefully torn
into manageable sized pieces
⢠Vegetables, whether raw or cooked, should be cut as
evenly and neatly as possible
41. DEDY WIJAYANTO 41
Salad preparation techniques
⢠Season the bowl according to recipe
⢠Place ingredients in the bowl according to recipe
⢠Salads comprising raw, green salad leaves
should be dressed and mixed at the last
possible minute. See below for more
information relating to dressings
⢠Portioning ingredients onto appropriate crockery
⢠Serving the guest their tableside items
42. Serving cheese
DEDY WIJAYANTO 42
Serving cheese techniques
⢠Remove most cheeses from the refrigerator at
least 30 minutes before serving
⢠For whole wheels and large wedges, cut only what
you expect to use and return the remainder to the
refrigerator
⢠Cut cheese according to menu including wedges,
slices or rounds
⢠To cut a wedge of cheese from a wheel,
use a large knife dipped in hot water and
wiped
43. DEDY WIJAYANTO 43
Serving cheese techniques
⢠To cut a wedge of cheese from a wheel, use a
large knife dipped in hot water and wiped
⢠Slice the cheese rind or wax first and then gently
rock the knife from front-to-back, applying pressure
to evenly cut through the body of the cheese
⢠Make swift and accurate movements
⢠Remove rind or wax covering if required
⢠Portioning cheese
44. DEDY WIJAYANTO 44
Serving cheese techniques
⢠Ensuring that edges of cheese sections are smooth
⢠Minimising waste
⢠For serving, whilst cheese knives are suitable to
serve hard cheeses. A butter knife can be used for
softer cheeses. Marinated cheeses in oil can be
served with a small fork or spoon.
⢠Placing cheese on appropriate crockery
45. DEDY WIJAYANTO 45
Serving cheese techniques
⢠Add suitable accompaniments
⢠Serving the guest their tableside items
⢠Remember to provide a separate cheese knife or
utensil for each cheese
⢠Encourage guests not to mix the knives to
avoid mixing cheese flavours
46. DEDY WIJAYANTO 46
Serving dessert techniques
⢠Slicing of cakes and flans
⢠Serving of muffins and individual pies
⢠Scooping of ice-cream
⢠Lighting of bombes
⢠Cooking of crepes and omelettes
47. DEDY WIJAYANTO 47
FlambĂŠ steps
⢠Preparing items for inclusion
⢠Turning on heat source to heat copper pan
⢠Placing butter and sugar in the pan
⢠Caramelising butter and sugar
⢠Adding ingredients
⢠Removing pan from the heat source
48. Serving desserts
DEDY WIJAYANTO 48
FlambĂŠ steps
⢠Adding spirits or liqueur to the pan according to
recipe
⢠FlambÊing according to recipe
⢠Placing pan back on the heat source
⢠Placing tableside dessert item onto the plate
⢠Adding suitable sauce, accompaniments and
garnish and serve
49. Preparing beverage items
DEDY WIJAYANTO 49
Range of beverage items
Given that most customers will have some type of
beverage to accompany a meal, there are many
beverages that can be promoted and served through
gueridon service to help improve the dining
experience.
⢠What beverage items can be prepared using
gueridon service?
⢠How are they prepared?
50. Preparing cocktails
DEDY WIJAYANTO 50
Types of cocktails
There are five different methods to making a cocktail:
⢠Shaken
⢠Blended
⢠Built
⢠Stirred
⢠Layered
51. DEDY WIJAYANTO 51
Shaken
The ingredients are placed into a cocktail shaker,
shaken and then strained into a glass.
⢠Between the Sheets
⢠Brandy Alexander
⢠Daiquiri
⢠Golden Dream