Where does mitosis occur in the bodies of vascular plants? Solution Ans. The following cells/ tissue in the vascular plants show mitotic events- I. Meristem tissues: Apical meristems (primary meristem) of shoot and root is under constant mitotic divisions. Mitosis in these regions is the primary factor responsible for primary growth (longitudinal, increase in height). Secondary meristems divide mitotically and responsible for lateral growth (increase in thickness). II. Parenchyma cell (ex- xylem and phloem parenchyma) constituting the parenchymatous tissue show totipotency i.e. under appropriate conditions, these calls can dedifferentiate into embryonic cells and form the entire plant through mitoses. These cells also may also divide to form new cells meant for tissue repair..