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Brain-Computer Interface
Subject – Applied Biology
Guidance – Mrs. Vidya Karve
Presented By -
1) Ankit Mhaske
2) Akash Pawar
Index
•Definition
•Need
•Principle
•Types
•History
•Implementation
•How BCI implements
•Technology behind BCI
•Applications
•Limitations
•Conclusion
BRAIN-COMPUTER Interface (BCI) ?
• Fast-growing Technology
• Communication Between Brain and External Device
• Also known as DNI or BMI
Why BCI
Principle Behind BCI
• Language Of Neurons
• Consists of a sensor and a Device.
• Silicon Array the size of a table
• Invasive BCI
• Non Invasive BCI
• Partially Invasive BCI
History of BCI
• Research has been going on for than 20 years.
• Commercially Developed By the Bio-Tech
Company CyberKinetics in 2003 in conjunction
with the department of Neuroscience at Brown
University
Implementation
BCI Research on Rats, Monkey
Since there were no complications.
Clearly,
Next step - Humans
BCI on HUMANS
• On December 7, 2004, CyberKinetics clinically
tested its Brain-Computer Interface on a human.
• 25 year old with paralysis in all four limbs.
• The implanted brain gate sensor recorded
activity in his motor cortex region while he
imagined.
How BCI implements
• Subject must be trained to use the Device.
• With an implant in place, the subject would visualize
closing his or her disabled hand. And with trials the
software recognizes the signal.
Technology behind BCI
The technology is comprised of four main
components-
1) Signal Capture System
2) Signal Processing System
3) Pattern Recognition System
4) Device Control System
Applications of BCI
• One of the most exciting areas of BCI research is the
development of devices that can be CONTROLLED BY
THOUGHT.
• For a Quadriplegic, something as basic as controlling a
computer cursor via mental commands would represent a
revolutionary improvement in quality of life.
• Ability to control video game by thought, ability to change
TV channels with your mind, etc.
Limitations
• Lack Of Sensor Modality
• Very Expensive
• Difficulty in Adaptation and Learning
Conclusion
•The Results of BCI are almost Spectacular.
•BCI can help paralyzed people to move by
controlling their own electric wheelchairs, to
communicate by using emails, etc.
•Conclusively, BCI has proved to be a boon for
paralyzed patents.
Thank You!

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Brain Computer Interface

  • 1. Brain-Computer Interface Subject – Applied Biology Guidance – Mrs. Vidya Karve Presented By - 1) Ankit Mhaske 2) Akash Pawar
  • 3. BRAIN-COMPUTER Interface (BCI) ? • Fast-growing Technology • Communication Between Brain and External Device • Also known as DNI or BMI
  • 5. Principle Behind BCI • Language Of Neurons • Consists of a sensor and a Device. • Silicon Array the size of a table
  • 6. • Invasive BCI • Non Invasive BCI • Partially Invasive BCI
  • 7. History of BCI • Research has been going on for than 20 years. • Commercially Developed By the Bio-Tech Company CyberKinetics in 2003 in conjunction with the department of Neuroscience at Brown University
  • 9. Since there were no complications. Clearly, Next step - Humans
  • 10. BCI on HUMANS • On December 7, 2004, CyberKinetics clinically tested its Brain-Computer Interface on a human. • 25 year old with paralysis in all four limbs. • The implanted brain gate sensor recorded activity in his motor cortex region while he imagined.
  • 11. How BCI implements • Subject must be trained to use the Device. • With an implant in place, the subject would visualize closing his or her disabled hand. And with trials the software recognizes the signal.
  • 12.
  • 13. Technology behind BCI The technology is comprised of four main components- 1) Signal Capture System 2) Signal Processing System 3) Pattern Recognition System 4) Device Control System
  • 14. Applications of BCI • One of the most exciting areas of BCI research is the development of devices that can be CONTROLLED BY THOUGHT. • For a Quadriplegic, something as basic as controlling a computer cursor via mental commands would represent a revolutionary improvement in quality of life. • Ability to control video game by thought, ability to change TV channels with your mind, etc.
  • 15. Limitations • Lack Of Sensor Modality • Very Expensive • Difficulty in Adaptation and Learning
  • 16. Conclusion •The Results of BCI are almost Spectacular. •BCI can help paralyzed people to move by controlling their own electric wheelchairs, to communicate by using emails, etc. •Conclusively, BCI has proved to be a boon for paralyzed patents.