The Success Of The American Revolution

The Success Of The American Revolution
The thirteen American colonies wanted to be free from rule by Great Britain. Freedom would make
it possible to create a new kind of government without a king. In the democracy envisioned by the
country 's earliest leaders, Americans would govern themselves based on certain principles or ideals.
Few people at the time thought that the American Revolution would succeed and the Americans
could win a war against the world 's greatest empire. At the beginning of the war, there was no
regular American army, just a militia made up of civilians–and most of them were farmers.
Naturally, they were not used to long campaigns or battles with British Regulars, and thousands quit.
General Washington begged the Continental Congress to provide a regular army of men enlisted for
a long term, but Congress felt that step would violate civil liberties. It was only after so many
American defeats threatened the war effort that Congress agreed to offer extra pay to officers and
privates and pledged to see the war to an end. By 1775, tension between the colonies and the mother
country had reached the breaking point. British troops in Boston learned that the colonists had
hidden a large collection of weapons in nearby Concord. Sons of Liberty Paul Revere and William
Dawes rode to warn of the impending British attack by way of the Charles River; the most direct
route. Just as the sun was rising on April 19, 1775, British soldiers reached Lexington. Eight
Minutemen were killed and several others
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Strategy And War : Washington 's And The Continental Army...
LT Christopher Gannon
Professor E. Tencza
Strategy & War
15 June 2015
Given the overwhelming British victories in New York and New Jersey in 1776, how was General
Washington able to avoid catastrophic defeat and eventually win the war?
Introduction
The overwhelming British victories in New York and New Jersey in 1776 were significant defeats
for the Continental Army and the American Cause and should have all but ended the war. However,
behind General Washington's resolve and strategic planning a victory near the end of 1776 changed
the state of the war eventually leading to American independence. Three key points played a
significant factor in Washington's and the Continental Army success: (1) Washington's ability to
orchestrate a retreat without British knowledge, (2) As morale was plummeting organizing an attack
on Trenton surprising the British, ending their offensive strategy, and (3) Taking the fight to the
British to firmly establish American presence in New Jersey. Washington orchestrated the reversal of
the American outlook in the Revolutionary War with limited supplies and untrained soldiers all
while boosting the American cause which speaks to his unnerving character and strategic mind.
Washington's Retreat Strategy
George Washington's military record during the Revolutionary War is littered with successes and
strategic decisions. This is not to say that he had no failures or mistakes, but to establish that he had
a vision that not many others had or have

The Battle Of Yorktown: American Revolutionary War
Last Stand
The Battle of Yorktown was the last battle of American Revolutionary War On September 30th 1781
The Large force of the French and the Continental Army about 15,000 or more marched dip North
towards General Cornwallis and 9,000 British troops ready to defend. It took 3 weeks of intense
fighting and multiple battles day and night till the Continental army and French broke the defense of
General Cornwallis stormed his headquarters and forced him to surrender. Two years later I 1783 the
treaty of Paris was signed, this treaty ended the war. Without the Bravery and Honor of The
Continental soldiers at Yotktown made America an independent country
What was the Battle of Yorktown
It was a dark night at 2:00 am the Continental ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
North of Yorktown is the York river and the James river. The French forces were placed Southwest
and West of General Cornwallis's headquarters about 1 ½ miles away from Cornwallis. Along with
Continental Army deployed south and southeast of General Cornwallis set to march 2 miles to
Yorktown they attackers the British caught in a field about 1 mile from Yorktown . The French Navy
destroyed British ships and surrounded the British by sea cutting off the British to find a way to get
backup. Continental Army and French forces even attacked smaller amounts of British troops across
the York river about 2 miles away from Cornwallis. With artillery set a good 4 kilometers away to
attack Yorktown from a distance. Behind that Washington and General Rochambeau's headquarters
were set up 4 miles away from Cornwallis protected by 9,000 troops The Battle of Yorktown was
sure a large scale battle. Though the Battle would never have been won if the strategists weren't
there to formulate how to attack and what amount of force needed. General George Washington was
quite a strategist himself. First Admiral de Grasse's French naval fleet deployed to create a blockade
at York River then General Washington marched his army with General Comte de Lafayette's army
from the south and

Richard Dobbs Is A Signer Of The Constitution
Signer Of The US Constitution
Richard Dobbs Spaight, best known as a signer of the constitution was a governor, congressman,
born in New Bern, NC to Richard and Elizabeth Spaight on March 25, 1758. Dobbs was orphaned at
the age of 8, where he was then sent to ireland to grow up. Years later he graduated from Glasgow
University before he returned to North Carolina in 1778. After coming back to Carolina, at the time
the war for Independence, although a member of the North Carolina legislature, Spaight remained
active in the militia, eventually rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel in command of an artillery
regiment. Under General George Washington's strategy for the conduct of the Revolutionary War,
militia forces had a very important role.

Battle Of Trenton And The American Revolutionary War
Abstract
Battle of Trenton was analyzed to ascertain what Military Intelligence assets could have been used
to provide a different outcome to the battle for the British forces. The Battle of Trenton is widely
considered to be the turning point of the American Revolutionary War. If the British Commander
had used his intelligence assets appropriately, it could have led to a different outcome to the battle. A
different outcome would have changed the course of the war and possibly led to a British victory.
Battle of Trenton Information The Battle of Trenton was fought on 26 December 1776 in Trenton,
New Jersey. General George Washington, concerned with the low morale among the Soldiers of the
Continental Army and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Continental Army had been pushed out of New York and forced to retreat west of the Delaware
River. General George Washington feared he would lose his forces when the annual enlistment of
the Soldiers was up at the end of the year. General Washington decided to mount an attack before his
Army scattered back to their homes. Under his command General Washington had 2,400 American
troops and 18 guns, with infantry divisions under the command of Major General Nathanael Greene
and Major General John Sullivan, as well as artillery under the command of Brigadier General
Henry Knox. General Washington planned to launch three coordinated attacks. The plan was to have
General John Cadwalader attack the British at Bordentown, New Jersey as a diversion and to block
off reinforcements. Meanwhile, General James Ewing would take a force of 700 militia across the
Delaware to capture the bridge over Assunpink Creek to prevent the British forces from escaping.
George Washington would lead the main attack force of 2,400 troops. They would cross the
Delaware nine miles north of Trenton and split into groups one under General Sullivan and another
under General Greene. The plan was to attack before dawn. General Greene would attack from the
north and General Sullivan would attack from the

Joseph Plumb Martin, Biography
Born in western Massachusetts in 1760, Joseph Plumb Martin was the son of a pastor; at the age of
seven, he began living with his affluent grandfather. Almost as soon as the Revolutionary War broke
out in the spring of 1775, young Joseph was eager to lend his efforts to the patriotic cause. In June
1776, at the tender age of 15, Martin enlisted for a six–month stint in the Connecticut state militia.
By the end of the year, Martin had served at the Battles of Brooklyn, Kip's Bay and White Plains in
New York. Though Martin declined to reenlist when his six–month stint ended in December 1776,
he later changed his mind, and on April 12, 1777 he enlisted in the 8th Connecticut division of
General George Washington's Continental Army, led by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On arriving at Valley Forge at the start of that famously long winter, Martin wrote: "Our prospect
was indeed dreary. In our miserable condition, to go into the wild woods and build us habitations to
stay (not to live) in, in such a weak, starved and naked condition, was appalling in the highest
degree....But dispersion, I believe, was not thought of, at least, I did not think of it. We had engaged
in the defense of our injured country and were willing, nay, we were determined to persevere as long
as such hardships were not altogether intolerable..."
Road to Yorktown
In 1778, Private Martin was transferred to the light infantry for a brief period, during which his unit
operated against Tory sympathizers in the Hudson Highlands region. He saw little action for the next
year, and in December 1778 began a winter encampment with his regiment at Morristown, New
Jersey. This difficult period saw the army's first mutiny of the war, as Martin wrote: "We had borne
as long as human nature could endure, and to bear longer we considered folly." But Martin
persevered, and in the summer of 1780 he was recommended for appointment as a sergeant in the
new engineer corps, the Sappers and Miners. Among the corps' principal duties were working with
mines and with saps, as the approach trenches to enemy works were called.
In the summer of 1781, Martin was called upon to perform his new

Causes Of The American Revolution
The American Revolution
The American Revolution (1775–83) was also known as the American Revolutionary War and as the
U.S. War of Independence. The conflict arose because of growing tensions between residents of
Great Britain's 13 colonies and the colonial government.
For more than a decade before the outbreak of the American Revolution in 1775, tensions had been
arising between colonists and British authorities. The government tried to raise revenue by taxing
the colonies which caused a protest among the colonists. They resented their lack of representation
in parliament and demanded same rights as other British subjects. This led to violence in 1770 and
was known as the Boston Massacre.
After December 1773 a group dressed as Mohawk Indians boarded British ships and dumped 342
chests of tea into the Boston Harbor. Parliaments then passed a series of measures known as the
Intolerable, or Coercive Acts to reassert authority in Massachusetts. In response to that a group of
colonial delegates met in Philadelphia in September 1774 to voice their concerns to the British
crown. The group of men was George Washington, John and Samuel Adams, Patrick Henry, and
John Jay to declare the rights of citizens including life, liberty, property, assembly and trial by jury.
A man by the name of Lafayette appealed directly to congress to serve as a volunteer under
Washington's command.. They voted to meet again in May 1775 to consider future action, but
violence had already broke out. On

The Battle Of The Revolutionary War
On two sides of a field, stand two armies. Both have rows of soldiers standing side by side, shoulder
to shoulder, with their muskets raised, gleaming in the sun, and their bayonets strapped to the their
sides. The difference between them being that one army, is highly trained and outnumbers the other,
while the other army, is small and poorly trained; equipped with only some skills they've gathered in
the few months of training. This is the Continental Army and the Red Army, in the first of the many
battles of the Revolutionary War. The Continental Army, made up of colonists that were fed up with
Britain's countless oppressive laws, unfair taxes, and infuriating actions, wanted independence from
Britain. On July 4, 1776, The Declaration ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thomas Paine, a great journalist who encouraged the fight for independence, was one of the
supporters of the war who helped strengthen the fighting colonists (Ayers, de la Teja, Schulzinger, &
White, 2007). For instance, a series of articles he wrote called The American Crisis, was read by
Washington to revive the spirits of his struggling army at Valley Forge:
These are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this
crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and
thanks of man and woman. –Thomas Paine, The American Crisis
The continuing encouragement and support of passages like this that the Continental Army received,
motivated them to keep fighting and pull through the war. It was one of the most important reasons
the colonists were victorious in the end. Furthermore, there was also great leadership. Although the
Continental Army had a shortage of supplies and a weakly trained army, they certainly didn't lack a
strong military leadership. This leadership was provided by George Washington. Though he's known
much better as a president, he was also a brilliant military leader (Ayers et al., 2007). He was a vital
part of America's victory against the British because of his management of his army and his
encouraging and inspiring words to them during their struggles (Ayers et al., 2007). For instance,
during the winter at Volley Forge from

Essay on General George Washington and The Continental Army
The American Revolution was a great time of change for America as a nation. With this change new
heroes and ideals of life, liberty, and freedom were formed. Spearheading these new ideals was
General George Washington and his continental army, but the road ahead of Washington and his
men was not an unproblematic one. The winter at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania proved this to
Washington and his men. Yet the true American ideal of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
were never forgotten in their battle. General George Washington gained command of the continental
army in July 3, 1775 from the directions of General Artemus Ward who said, "The Continental
Congress having now taken all the Troops of the several Colonies, which have been ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Valley Forge atop such a high plateau was near completely cut off from supply routes making food,
clothing, and weaponry very scarce. Soldiers were treated to the worst conditions possible at Valley
Forge. Many were near naked and many were starving to death. Also dieses such as Dysentery and
Typhus ran rampant at Valley Forge. These conditions alone accounted for the lives of hundreds of
American soldiers that winter. Yet in early spring at Valley Forge General Nathanel Greene was
appointed quartermaster. Conditions for the members of the continental army greatly improved.
Food was in abundance as well as clothing and soldiers took full advantage of it. While the
American soldiers were very valiant, they lacked the discipline and skills of a true army. This soon
changed will the arrival of Baron Von Stueben. Von Stueben quickly turned the continental army
into a true "army." Leaving Valley Forge Washington and his men had a renewed sense of
patriotism. They were now a united army with the skills to defeat the British although they had
suffered great losses they had made great achievements and were now truly an army. The winter of
Valley Forge exemplified the true will of General George Washington and his troops. They were
united and they were ready to fight for one cause life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Under
the British rule American's god given rights were taken from. As well as many unlawful taxes were
imposed upon them. The British put into

1776 David Mccullough Sparknotes
The book 1776 by David McCullough tells the story of the military aspects of the American
Revolution. McCullough writes the book from both the British and American point of views,
creating a better understanding of what both sides were undergoing during the war.
Not only does he have a degree from Yale, but McCullough has also been awarded with the nations
highest civilian award, the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In addition to this, he has been awarded
the Pulitzer Prize twice. He has also written multiple other non–fiction historical books and
biographies such as Truman, The Great Bridge and John Adams. Further, McCullough has lectured
in all parts of the country including the White House and Congress.
The story begins with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A major battle in the book 1776, and an important turning point of the year, was the Battle of
Trenton. After crossing the Delaware River, the Continental Army opened fire on the surprised
Hessian troops that were stationed there. After a 45–minute battle, the Hessians surrendered, giving
the Americans a much needed victory. McCullough shows the importance of this battle by
describing multiple American victories that followed, such as the Battles of Princeton and Fort Lee.
Through vivid descriptions of George Washington, I learned that he was not the best military leader.
There were multiple times in the war where Washington was faced with difficult decisions, and
proved to be very indecisive. Also, there were times where action needed to be taken, but he couldn't
decide what to do. Even though I learned Washington wasn't as great as the history books explain
him to be, it makes me respect him more to know that he, just like any other American, flawed.
One thing in the story that shocked me is how different our perception of the Revolutionary War is
from the reality. An example of this was how ill trained the American army was at the beginning of
the war. The army was undisciplined, disobedient, and motivated only by their paychecks. Many
perceive the soldiers as valiant, zealous men, but it wasn't until much later in the war that the
soldiers rose to the occasion and became the warriors that we remember today.
Another thing that impressed me was

Battle At Trenton Research Paper
The Battle at Trenton, probably one of the most significant battles of the American Revolutionary
War, was a resounding victory for the Continental Army. General George Washington, commander
of the Continental Army, was the victor more on the sheer complacency of British Commanding
General James Grant and Colonel Johann Rall, Trenton Garrison Commander. December 25 and 26,
1776, will live in infamy for the British. Even though the battle was not a resounding crush to the
British forces, General Lord Charles Cornwallis, General James Grant and General William Howe,
had made a strategic mistake and now handed the upper hand to the Continental Army. It was a
resounding victory for General George Washington, not only for morale but also because the gained
strategic winter positioning. Yet all should have been for not. Had the British and their allied forces,
the Hessians, used intelligence assets that were available at that time, General Washington would
have lost the battle, and subsequently the war. Through ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
General Washington knew the importance of good intelligence, of which Honeyman played a major
role. Honeyman, an Irishman who had served the British in previous wars, had earned the trust of
the British. Which allowed him to move in and around Trenton without fear of persecution.
However, Honeyman was a sympathizer to the Colonials, and reported intelligence information
directly to General Washington. Prior to the battle, Honeyman had arranged his own capture by the
Colonial Army, where he reported the bad state of the Garrison Trenton. He reported that Colonel
Rall's men were less than 2,000 that were supplied by a small amount of heavy guns. With the help
of General Washington, Honeyman escaped the Colonial Army and reported back to Colonel Rall.
He led the commander of the Garrison to believe that the Colonial Army was in no state to attack
any time soon (Central Intelligence Agency,

George Washington: The Most Famous Historical Figure In...
General George Washington is one of the most famous historical figures in American history, and
his name is one that will never be forgotten. Our country would had never fallen into place the way
it does today if it weren't for him. He was one of the greatest american generals of the colonial
armies during the American Revolution. George was born in Westmoreland, Virginia, on February
22, 1732. George had six brothers and three sisters. Around 1752, he had not had any experienced
army time. His brother Lawrence, had been in the british militia and became motivated to George, to
join. But, His mother did not allow him to. George grew curious for adventure so he took role as a
surveyor. George's surrender was the effect of the French and Indian ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In April of 1776, Washington had his 19,000 soldiers to Manhattan. General Howe offered rebels,
Washington replied by saying, "Those who have committed no fault want no pardon." Before
Washington was trapped, 9,000 troops were on their way back to Manhattan.
In August 1776, General William Howe, was in charge of British troops. General Howe had made
the Continental Army move out of New York, going south of it. In November, British pushed Fort
Washington in Manhattan, keeping 2,000 American troops prisoners. After numbers of wars led by
general Washington the Continental army grew stronger and more powerful.
General Washington knew not only guns, cannons nor man could always be the death of men, but
smallpox had been the most popular killer at the time. Washington had his army inoculated against
smallpox in 1775, started in Morristown, New Jersey. Saving his army one man at a time. While the
army had been stronger because of being immune to smallpox they moved on to the battle at
Yorktown. After three weeks of nonstop battling Cornwallis surrendered independence to
washington after blaming illness by October 17, 1781. The Continental Army had been almost out
of all recourses needed to go on

Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roche Gilbert Du Motier
Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roche Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette was born in 1757. At a very
young age Mr. Lafayette became a very wealthy orphan after his parents passing; his father at two
years old and mother at twelve. When the young wealthy orphan turned fourteen years of age he
decided he would join the Royal Army and at the age of 16 married into one of the wealthiest
families in France marrying Marie Adrienne Francoise de Noailles. When he turned eighteen years
old he found himself at a dinner where he met the Duke of Gloucester who spoke with much
compassion regarding the trials the colonies were facing. Hoping to keep his plans a secret from the
King whom he knows would be completely against his plans; Mr. Lafayette reveals to a close friend
Comte de Broglie his plans of a better life far away in the United States. After learning of his
friend's plans to travel to the Americas Comte de Broglie introduced Mr. Lafayette to the Baron
Johan De Kalb who also had travel plans to the U.S. and after delays and a few written agreements
from Silas Deane with promises they would be commissioned major generals they set off across the
Atlantic. After arriving to the United States he and several other French officers volunteered to aid
the Americans after learning of the difficulties involved with their efforts to gain independence. In
the summer 1777 Mr. Lafayette found himself in Charleston, South Carolina and Philadelphia where
Congress showed him great hospitality by

Why Did The Continental Army Win The Revolutionary War?
The Revolutionary War was a Goliath v.s David War. 56,000 highly trained British soldiers with
30,000 German mercenaries known as Hessian's fought at the height of the war, while the
Continental Army had 80,000 soldiers at the height of the war. Most of the Battles the Continental
Army fought they were greatly outnumbered, but in some cases, they still managed to win because
of their advanced weapons and superior tactics.
The Continental Army invented new weapons. One of the guns they used were american made
muskets. These guns were made by gunsmiths living in the colonies. The guns were paid for by the
local government. Since they needed to be produced quickly they did not bear a makers mark. They
used long rifles also known as "Pennsylvania" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The British had more people and were much better trained, yet they still lost. There main weapon
was the Brown Bess musket It was capable of firing approximately three to four shots per minute.
There weapons didn't have a much range as the Continental Army's weaponsThe British were not
trying to wipe out the Colonists, they were only trying to regain control. There first plan was to the
American Revolution in Massachusetts and prevent it from spreading. After this failed, the British
decided to capture New York. They succeeded and initiated the next part of there plan, which was to
isolate New England, the heart of the revolution. This idea failed though because it wasn't executed
according to plan. It all went wrong when General Howe, decided to led his troops to Philadelphia ,
where the seat of the Continental Congress was located, and capture the city. As a result, the battle
of Saratoga happened which lead to the loss of many British soldiers. Afterword the British decided
to focus there efforts on the south and had many military victories. After the British lost the Battle of
Yorktown in Virginia and British General Cornwallis was forced to surrender more than 8,000
troops, British Prime Minister Lord North reacted to the news by exclaiming "Oh God! It is all
over!" The military failures, the high cost of the war, a mounting national debt and a possible global
war, was too much for the British and

Essay On The War
Pep talk: Its December now and it seems as though the war is coming to its end soon in the views of
the British . At this point no one knows what is going to happen. The Continental army being the
underdogs are extremely low on supplies and aren't sure they can go any longer. During this time
George Washington read to the soldiers Thomas Paine's new pamphlet: "The Crisis: These are the
times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrinks
from the service of their country; but he who stands It NOW, deserves the love and thanks of man
and woman" (Hart Diane). With this being read it put the continental army in high spirits. It as well
meant that the war wasn't over yet and those who are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Continental Army and British Army were very much different the British army always well
supplied and trained on the other hand the Continental army was not. The Continental army was
everything but strengths the Continental army was quite small with only a tiny navy and no more
that's 20,000 troops in one place and time they were also very untrained for battle and shooting.The
Continental army was as well always short on supplies food, ammunition, weapons, and uniforms.
Unfortunately The Continental Congress couldn't particularly get money to pay for supplies for The
Continental army. The colonist were instead selling to the British because they paid with gold while
the Continental Congress paid with paper money so the value was much different. The British army
was much different compared to the Continental Army The British army had an army of 50,000
troops as well as another 30,000 mercenaries. They as well had recruited Loyalists, African
Americans, and Native Americans making The British army quite large. They were also never scarce
on supplies. As the war came to a start between The Continental and British army The outcome
wasn't looking good not all slaves were sure if in the document it said that "all men are created
equal" that included their freedom to because of this the British army was recruiting African

Nathanael Greene: Leader Of The American Revolution
History
HOME
SHOT HEARD 'ROUND THE WORLD
PAUL REVERE'S RIDE
NATHANAEL GREENE
Nathanael Greene
"When I came into the army I found it in a most wretched condition. The officers had lost all
confidence in the general, and the troops all their discipline."
Nathanael Greene, on taking command of the southern Continental Army, 1780 Picture
Sources:
* Anderson, Dale. "Leaders of the American Revolution."
*"General Nathanael Greene." Historic Valley Forge. Charles William Heathcote, Ph.D. Web.
GO TO HOME PAGE
VISIT THE FUN ZONE Picture
Nathanael Greene was an American general of great importance. After Benedict Arnold turned out
to be a traitor, General Nathanael Greene came into the story. Although he was a general, he had no
prior experience as a man in the army. He first joined the militia as a private in 1774. During the
war, he was then promoted to a general by Rhode Island officials, since he was a powerful and
successful commander. Greene was such a successful general, that George Washington wanted him
to be in charge of the southern army, instead of Horatio Gates. The Congress disagreed, but when
Gates lost the battle at Camden, Congress changed their mind and put Greene in charge. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, he did not receive most education, so he was a well–devoted book reader, including the Bible.
Later on, we was well–respected as a neighbor and was put in the election for the General Assembly
of Rhode Island on 1770, which he won, and was a member of the Assembly. When news of British
arrival was known, the Assembly sent 1,600 men under Greene, who was ranked,

Analysis Of The Whirlwind : The Triumph Of The American...
Lane Truex 1301.5 November 21 2014 Review of: Benson Bobrick, Angel in the Whirlwind: the
Triumph of the American Revolution (New York, Penguin, 1997), 553 pp. In the chapter Kings,
Parliament, and Inherited Rights, starts off with the quote about the revolution. The revolution was
in the mind and the hearts of people, a change in their religious sentiments of their duties and
obligations. The evolution of the revolution began was an argument over rights that changed into
struggle for power of each party to assert their rights as it understood them, then afterward struggle
for empire as Americans began to conceive a more ambitious and independent course for
themselves. Americans believe that legally of all parliamentary statutes was measured against the
constitution; on that basis, being unrepresented in Parliament, they denied the rights of the body to
tax them directly according to the principles of constitutional law. A particular act focused on in the
chapter is the Stamp Act, which imposed a stamp tax ranging from one shilling to six on various
commercial and legal documents such as wills, mortgages, and college degrees, as well as on
newspapers, almanacs, calendars, pamphlets, playing cards and dice. Also the Trade and Navigation
Acts was a parliamentary revenue raised in America would make England governors and their
appointees independent of local pressure and more faithful enforcing British statutes. These made
the colonies more united. Colonies wanted to distance

American Revolution Essay
The American War for Independence: Sea Power, Joint and Combined Operations: Question 7.
Given the overwhelming British victories in New York and New Jersey in 1776, how was General
Washington able to avoid catastrophic defeat and eventually win the war?
By Julie Moss
A paper submitted to the Faculty of the Naval War College in partial satisfaction of the requirements
of the Department of Strategy and War.
The contents of this paper reflect my own personal views and are not necessarily endorsed by the
Naval War College or the Department of the Navy.
Signature: /JKM/
BACKGROUND Following the French–Indian War, The American Revolution began between the
Kingdom of Great Britain and the former British colonies in North ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The British army, led by General William Howe, retreated to Halifax, Canada, and Washington's
army moved to New York City in anticipation of a British offensive there. "On August 27, 1776,
British forces under a far more experienced military professional, General Sir William Howe, had
soundly drubbed the American army in the Battle of Long Island and were now poised to finish it
off. The Continental Army was outnumbered and had their backs to the East River and the British in
front of them; it appeared the Americans were doomed. If Washington lost his army, it could mean
the end of the Revolution." (Myers 1) Indeed, General George Washington was defeated in the Long
Island War, but Washington and the last of the rear guard were aboard the boats and sailing to safety.
This paper will explore the strategy that General Washington employed to avoid catastrophic defeat
and eventually win the war.
Clausewitz, in his classic On War, claims that war is a trinity made up of the people, the commander
and his army, and the government. He tells us, "The passions that are kindled in war must already be
inherent in the people." (Howard and Paret 89) One of the principal war goals set for General
Washington by the Continental Congress was for the rebellious colonies to become not only
independent but accepted as a state by other powers.
THE BRITISH WIN KEY BATTLES The war started out so well,

Outcomes of Revolution
Associate Level Material
Appendix C
Outcomes of the Revolution
Part 1
Complete the grid by describing each military event and explaining its relationship to the outcome
of the Revolutionary War.
|Military Event |Description |Relationship to the Outcome of the Revolutionary War |
| |These two battles were the first battles in the Revolutionary War. They were two |The outcome of
these two battles was devastating to both armies. The number of |
|Concord and Lexington|battles starting April, 18,1775.Which was the same night of the infamous
Paul |casualties for the Royal Army was 273 soldiers, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
General Prescott took 1,200 |in conventional warfare (American Revolutionary.org, 2011). As an
outcome of this |
| |soldiers to dig and use Bunker Hill as cover on June 16 (American |battle, General Washington
was able to lead the effort in Dorchester Heights. This |
| |Revolutionary.org, 2011). |forced the British Army to retreat from the hill meaning that the British
victory at |
| | |Bunker Hill was very short lived (American Revolutionary.org, 2011). |
| |The Battle of Quebec was a battle fought during the American Revolutionary War | The Battle of
Quebec is known as a victory for the British Army. The Colonial Army lost|
|Quebec |between the American Continental Army and the forces of the British army. |their
commander, 50 soldiers, and 34 wounded. The British only reported 5 casualties and|
| | |14 wounded soldiers (Fitzgerald, 2011). |
| |Lake Champlain was the destination of a number of invasions into Canada. The

Benjamin Martin, A French And Indian War
Benjamin Martin is a French and Indian War veteran who now lives in his farm in South Carolina in
1777 with his 7 children. He receives an invitation to attend a Congress in Charleston where he
refuses to cast a vote in favor of South Carolina joining the war. The Congress however votes to join
the war against the British and his oldest son, Gabriel enlists in the Continental Army.
Two years into the war, the farm 's fields become a battlefield and Benjamin decides to treat the
wounded, British and Continental Army soldiers, including his son Gabriel. When Colonel
Tavington and his troupes arrive, he captures Gabriel in order to hang him for treason. His younger
brother Thomas tries to intervene and is killed by Colonel Tavington who then set the property on
fire and leaves with Gabriel. Benjamin devastated arms himself and his other two sons and
successfully ambush the British soldiers to free Gabriel. He then becomes a mythical figure named "
the Ghost" and the Continental Army put him in charge of a Militia.
While Benjamin and his militia are in charge of preventing the British to go further North until the
French troops arrive, his family are safe in Charleston with his late wife 's sister, aside from Gabriel
who fight in the militia along his father. As the militia led by "the Ghost" keeps ambushing British
soldiers, Colonel Tavington is assigned but General Cornwallis the mission to stop them by all
means necessary. He finds the location of the children in Charleston

Battle Of Yorktown Research Paper
Battle of Yorktown In 1781 general George Washington and his 17,000 troops of the continental
army and the army of France entered the city of Yorktown, Virginia. With Lord General Cornwallis
he only had 9,000 troops to try to defend the city of Yorktown. This is known as the most important
battle in the revolutionary war. General Cornwallis chose Yorktown as his base in case he and his
troops needed to escape by sea. But unfortunately for Cornwallis the United States formed an
alliance with France after America's previous victory at Saratoga. Where the United States hidden in
the forest while England were moving to their next location. The French fleet commanded by
Francois, Count de Grasse headed for the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay which

How Did Valley Forge Affect The American Revolution
Valley Forge directly affected the American Revolution because it made the Continental Army
stronger and led them to win the Revolutionary War. Valley Forge was a military encampment where
Genereal Washingtons soldiers had to stay for the winter of 1777 to 1778. General Washington and
his troops had fought in early December in what was the last major battle of 1777 at the Battle of
White Marsh. General Washington created a plan to cut off the British from there supplies and keep
the British in the area they were in. Diseases, starvation and lack of clothing was critical to the
soldiers that stayed there in Valley Forge. General George Washington looked for a place for his
soldiers to stay and found Valley Forge a strategically great place to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
No battle was fought here, but from December 19, 1777 to June 19, 1778, a struggle against the
elements and low morale was overcome on this sacred ground. When General Washington's army
marched out of Valley Forge on June 19, 1778, the men were better disciplined and stronger in spirit
than when they had entered. Nine days later, they won a victory against the British under Lord
Cornwallis at the Battle of Monmouth in New Jersey. The revolutionary war was affected by Valley
Forge in the way that it brought great leadership, developed important connections with allies, and
boosted the morale of the Continental

Battle Of Yorktown Essay
On October 18, 1781 Cornwallis and his army surrendered. The Continental Army was looking for
hope, as they were entering the Battle of Yorktown. They were weak and very poor. In 1778 France
became an alliance with the Americans, and both countries were hoping for a short battle. Sadly, that
was not the case. The French and the Americans realized they were desperately in need of a new
strategy. They needed Generals to work together and figure out a way to merge the two forces.
General George Washington and General Rochambeau worked together to merge the forces. The
French brought over supplies to help the Continental Army. On thing they brought over were siege
guns. The guns were an advantage because the British didn't have them. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Cornwallis brought his army to Yorktown to setup a base, but what he didn't know, was that General
Lafayette and some of the American troops were following him from a cautious distance. What
Cornwallis didn't know was that his base was against his advantage. He trapped his army on a
Peninsula, next to Chesapeake Bay. Unfortunately, the Americans didn't have a navy but the French
did. In the battle of Chesapeake Bay, which was going on during the Battle of Yorktown, the French
navy helped the Americans trap the British on the cost of Virginia. Boats were one of the most
important weapons in the battle of Yorktown. However if the French Navy didn't come to help,
Cornwallis would've gotten reinforcements and supplies, and the war would have been in favor of
the British. The outcome of the Battle of Chesapeake Bay was essential to the success of the
Continental Army at the Battle of Yorktown. In addition to trapping the British, the Franco–
American army bombarded the British troops. At the Battle of Yorktown, the British shot first but
once the Americans started shooting they didn't stop. To prevent the British from regaining their
strength, Washington instructed his army to fire through the night. This tactic helped the Americans
a lot, if they stopped firing the British could've regained their strength and might have had a chance
of success in the Battle of

Essay about American Success in Achieving Independence
Was American success in achieving independence due more to General Washington's strategic skill
or to British blunders?
Introduction
The British military was considered the strongest in the world at the outreach of fighting between
England and the American colonies in 1775. Britain had just defeated France and the Indians in the
Seven Years War and had attained its prominence as a world's superpower. Yet despite Britain's
overpowering military dominance, the British found themselves unable to subdue General
Washington and the American colonies. The American's success in achieving independence during
the American Revolution was not due to General Washington's strategic skill but by numerous
British blunders. The British mistakes during ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
General Washington and the Continental Army had been routed in the Battle of Long Island and
withdrew to the defenses of Brooklyn Heights, which left them confined between Hessian and
British troops and the East River. General Washington was able to keep the revolution alive by
maintaining the Continental Army in the field.
Shifting from offensive strategy to a defensive strategy
Without French assistance, it is uncertain that the American colonies could have been a match over
Britain's sizeable and well–equipped military. France clandestinely provided the American colonies
with supplies and money, and upon formally declaring war on England in June 1778, also
committed soldiers and naval fleets. With the French joining the naval war, Britain switched from an
offensive strategy to a defensive strategy since their naval superiority is contested. Operations in
America became secondary to defense of the British Isles and larger economic interests in the
Caribbean. The ministry decided to defend and strike the French in West Indies, which was regarded
as more valuable than the American colonies. The British militaries had to be dispersed in several
theaters and spread so thin across the Atlantic and no longer concentrated on the colonies, which
consequently lost the war in America (Middlekauff, p. 438). Britain's failure to identify key
locations to concentrate her Navy led to not able to secure their most strategically located

George Washington Military Life Essay
The Military Life of George Washington
George Washington, a man of many military achievements, brought ragtag farmers to military men,
and destroyed the most powerful army in the world. Washington was appointed the Commander in
Chief of the Continental Army on June 14, 1775. Washington, who had military experience before
serving in the Continental Army, had never commanded an army of this size. He was appointed
leader of the Continental Army because John Hancock, president of the Second Continental
Congress, thought of him as a man of great character who would help unite the colonies. Brilliant
character and leadership help George Washington win battles over the British, and make farmers
into true military men.
Experience, determination, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Training the farmers was a hard task for George Washington since there is only one of him and
thousands of other farmers who did not know what to do. Also, the colonies had a poor track record
of working together effectively. During the Battle of Saratoga, Ben Franklin created a military
alliance with the French. The French in return sent Marquis de Lafayette, a high ranking general in
the French military, to meet with George Washington. Lafayette was sent over to give the farmers'
supplies, and to help train to become true military men. Training the farmers took a lot of hard work
to get them prepared for the war they were entering. An example of farmers being turned into
fighters to defeat the British Army occurred during the winter of Valley Forge. The farmers were
forced to overcome adversity such as disease, starvation, and lack of warmth. They needed
motivation which George Washington gave them. Washington encouraged them that they have what
it takes to defeat the greatest army in the world. The only thing that Washington could not help with
was the pain. Mind over matter. A positive attitude can accomplish anything. Washington could not
stress that enough. Another way that the farmers became military men was their fight at the Battle of
Bunker Hill. They did significant damage to the British. giving them self–confidence and knowledge
that

How Did Valley Forge Affect The American Revolution
Valley Forge directly affected the American Revolution because it made the Continental Army
stronger and led them to win the Revolutionary War. Valley Forge was where the Continental Army
made camp in the winter from 1777–1778. Starvation, disease, malnutrition, and exposure to the
weather killed more than 2,500 American soldiers by the end of February, 1778. General George
Washington looking for a place to keep safe from the British and also the brutal winter that nearly
diminished his troops. General Washington and his troops had last fought in early December of 1777
at the Battle of White Marsh. General Washingtons plan was to find a more secure spot to spend this
winter after losing the Battle of White Marsh. The knowledge of where Valley ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
During the winter of 1777 to 1778, General Washington camped with his troops at Valley Forge.
When people hear the words "Valley Forge," images of bloody footprints in the snow, soldiers
huddled around lonely campfires, and General Washington on his knees praying that his army might
survive often come to mind. However, truer images of the place would show General Washington
using the time between December 1777 and June 1778 to train his men and to fight to maintain his
position as the head of the Continental

First Fight : The Birth Of The Army
FIRST TO FIGHT: THE BIRTH OF THE ARMY
USAACE
NCOA
SSG Bryan J. Lowney
15Z SLC
17–003
SFC Maradol
Americans have had a sense of freedom and independence since before there was a United States of
America. Americans have always believed in their way of life; they have been fighting for their way
of life since before their country existed. The battles of Lexington and Concord happened during
April of 1775. These military engagements were accomplished by the Massachusetts State militia;
led, equipped, armed, paid for and supported by the colony from which it was raised (Maass, n.d.).
The Continental Congress, comprised of delegates from the thirteen original colonies, saw a need
for a national army in their hope for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The year 1775 was the year that the world would change; hostilities within the American colonies
would boil over into an all–out war. The year 1775 was the year that an Army was born in order to
protect a uniquely American way of life. On April 18, 1775, an American rebel leader named Joseph
Warren learned that a British Army unit occupying Boston would deploy from the city into the
countryside. The British mission was to confiscate rebel arms and equipment from a nearby town
called Concord within the same colony of Massachusetts. Warren dispatched two men during the
middle of that night, Paul Revere and William Dawes, to alert the militiamen in Concord "the
British were coming". On the morning of April 19, 1775, about 700 British troops arrived in the
town of Lexington from Boston on their march to Concord; seventy–seven American militiamen
met them on the town's green. A British Army officer yelled to the militiamen to "Throw down your
arms! Ye villains, ye rebels!" (Fighting Breaks Out, n.d.). An officer within the militia ranks gave
the order for the militia to disperse. A single musket shot rang out from an unknown source shortly
after the militia began to leave the field. The British unit then fired several volleys at the American
militiamen. Eight American militiamen were dead, and nine lay wounded when the engagement was
over. The British suffered one

Valley Forge Dbq
The sky was bleak and the earth was frozen and bare. The only nearby remnant of life was situated
in the winter camp at Valley Forge. Lifeless men dragged their feet lethargically on the deep snow
while their tattered clothing blow in the howling wind. "A general cry [through] the Camp.... Among
the Soldiers, 'No Meat! No Meat!'– the Distant vales [echoed] back the melancholy sound – 'No
Meat! No Meat!"'(Document C). These were the dreadful living conditions the Continental Army
faced during the winter of 1777. General Washington's, the leader of the soldiers in Valley Forge,
position was uncertain. He had difficulties keeping soldiers in his army and was unable to stop the
General Howe from taking over the national capital of Philadelphia, who ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A soldier should not even think about clashing with the well accoutered British army without the
proper clothes to survive in the cold, which includes boots (Document B). Troops treading barefoot
on snow is hazardous and causes frostbites, which could make easy targets for the British. A solution
to this problem would be riding a horse so that the soldiers would not have to walk in the snow.
However, just like soldiers, horses also died serving the Continental Army. (Document B). This
means that the Patriots' transportation were restricted which would give the British an edge in
battles. If the Continental Congress could not supply more boots for their army, then they definitely
could not provide much of other supplies. Another issue occurred in Valley Forge among the
soldiers was nausea because of the repulsive food (Document C). Since food was limited just like
other supplies (Document C), it was best to consume what one could to prevent hunger; although,
this will backlash into sickness or food poisoning and thus weaken their strengths. In combat, the
British surely could overwhelm Washington's sick, or if not, underfed soldiers. A soldier should not
re–enlist because the shortage of supplies negatively impacted the whole army and greatly reduced
their chance of obtaining freedom by defeating the British. A battle that can not be won should

How Did George Washington Lose The British
Intro– The Continental Army was faced with too many challenges and yet they still succeeded in
battle. It's amazing how many challenges they were faced with, no training, not enough weapons,
and not even enough food. Even though they had set backs, they also had leaps forward like General
George Washington appointing Baron von Steuben to give these soldiers of the Continental Army
some training. How and Why it was Formed– After the Continental Army was formed by the
Second Continental Congress to fight the british for their independence. George Washington was
brought onboard to serve as a General and was set back by the shocking lack of so many things for
the Continental Army like training, weapons, and food. Also, the Continental ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The british stupidly fought in rows, but the American general told them "Don't fire until you see the
whites of their eyes. The Americans, fighting in an aggressive way threw off the british and caused
them to flee. The Battle of Trenton– General George Washington orders his Continental Army to sail
with him over the icy river known as the Delaware river to attack the Hessians on Christmas Day.
The Hessians were extremely confused due to the invasion happening on Christmas Day. George
Washington knew they wouldn't be expecting them. This is a huge component in the over defeat of
the british because now the Continental Army had a win under their belt and now had confidence in
their battles from now on. The Winter at Valley Forge– George Washington thought he was doing
the right thing when he picked a spot that could effectively be defended in the event of a british
attack but in reality he picked a spot that his entire army was attacked... by the weather. The brutal
winter at Valley Forge is a famous one because it tested the Continental Army so much. Many
people died to disease. The remaining troop who weren't dying were put into even more training by
Baron von Steuben to keep them busy. At the end of the winter, the army left Valley Forge an even
more experienced and strong

General George Washington And His Continental Army Had
General George Washington and his Continental Army had just defeated the English Army. In 1776,
the founding fathers of the United States of America signed the Declaration of Independence,
according to ushistory.org 60 delegates signed the document that granted the country we know today
as the United States free from British rule.Some of the men that inked their name into American
history were Thomas Jefferson. Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and John Hancock. From that
point on the United States was an independent nation. Being an independent nation means the
founding fathers had to establish all the characteristics of a successful country, several example
include: government, economic system, laws, etc. It is evident that a country cannot ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Now let's take a look at each of the amendments and determine the exact reason why our founding
fathers inserted them into our Constitution.
The first amendment of the United States states "Congress shall make no law respecting an
establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of
speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the
government for a redress of grievances (Bill of Rights Institute)." In simpler words this amendments
means that any citizen may practice any religion that he or she identifies as their faith. It also grants
all citizens the right to free speech. Free speech means that an individual can say whatever they
wish, without any restrictions, even if the words are inappropriate, disrespect any political leader or
disrespect the government itself. We have a right to say what we desire. The first amendment along
with granting the freedom of speech and the freedom of religion, allows freedom of press. This
allows the press the ability to publish what they desire, even if it is absurd or incorrect. The second
amendment of the United States Constitution states "A well regulated militia, being necessary to the
security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed (Bill of
Rights Institute)." The second amendment grants

The Legacy Of Benedict Arnold
The life of Benedict Arnold, is a legendary American story, about military victory, dishonor, and
treason. In many ways, Benedict Arnold was a hero, a member of the sons of liberty, who rose to the
rank of general, and won historic battles during the Revolutionary war. If Benedict Arnold was
killed in the battle of Quebec, history would have remembered him very differently. However,
Benedict Arnold succumbed the great moral dilemma of greed, which ultimately tarnished his image
in American minds. Because of his deceit his military triumphs were forgotten, and replaced with
being remembered as a great American traitor. However, to fully understand why Benedict Arnold
turned his back on America, a careful examination of his early life, revolutionary war contributions,
and decision to join the English Crown is required. Benedict Arnold was born on January 14, 1741,
in Norwich, Connecticut, and he had two loving parents, and eleven siblings. As Benedict grew up,
his family was prosperous, but following the deaths of three of his siblings "...from yellow fever,
Benedict Sr. began to drink heavily, and fell on difficult financial times" (Biography.com). Benedict
was forced to leave school to earn a livable wage so, he decided to become an apothecary
apprentice, which is a similar profession to a modern day pharmacist. Eventually, Benedict enlisted
in a local militia and fought in the "...French and Indian War (1754–63), a war fought between
France and England in America for

The Battle Of Siege Of Yorktown
September 5th, 1781, a French Naval Fleet inhabited the lower Chesapeake Bay, which was a major
advantage to the continental army. The siege of Yorktown, was the last major battle against the
British army under General Cornwallis, resulting in the inevitable surrender and American
independence. There was a great deal of coordination prior to the actual engagement consequently
leading to this outcome. The total number of soldiers consisted of 17,600 American and French
soldiers, under the command of General George Washington, Marquis de Lafayette, Comte de
Rochambeau, and Rear Admiral Francois Joseph Paul, the Comte de Grasse lead a French Naval
Fleet. 8,300 British forces were commanded by General Charles Earl Cornwallis with 7,000
additional forces sent from General Sir Henry Clinton in New York. Unfortunately for the British,
the reinforcements arrived too late. According to General Cornwallis, the British failed their mission
as a result of lack of reinforcements from Clinton. Middleton stated (2013), "However, it is wrong to
blame Clinton alone for Yorktown" (p.387). Various factors led to the defeat of both British
Generals. The lack of communications and insubordination of authority caused their defeat. This
was the truth for the battle of Yorktown. At the time of the American Revolution, both American
rebels and the British practiced a variety of methods for keeping written communications secret.
Both sides had a networks of spies who passed on information right under

The Continental Army Of General Washington
The Continental Army, under the command of General Washington, had followed the British forces
to an area located in Freehold, NJ. General Washington's use of IPB played out on multiple fronts
during the pre–battle phase. In one aspect, General Washington directed forces under the command
of Major General Charles Lee to harass the British rear guard. This started June 18, 1778, as the
British forces exited Philadelphia with 12,000 personnel and 12 mile baggage train (Stryker, 1927).
The baggage train consisted of personnel goods, minimal resupplies, and basic food items. General
Washington also had troops add to the challenges of the movement by mudding wells, destroying
bridges and constructing blockades on roads. Unbeknownst to General Clinton, General Washington
had sent an advance unit to direct the New Jersey Militia. Generals William Maxwell and Philemon
Dickerson, ordered the NJ Militia to destroy nearly every bridge along known routes (Mitnick,
2005). This caused General Clinton to either repair the bridges or wade across shallow rivers crosses
leading to the further exhaustion his men and beasts of burden. This also directed the British troops
to move towards the Monmouth courthouse. The Continentals' prediction of routes through IPB
allowed for continuous harassment of the British troops while at a safe distance. General Clinton
used the date of June 27th, to rest his men and reconnoiter the areas by scouts. He used his scouts to
determine possible

Reasons to Join the Revolutionary War as Portrayed in The...
Colonialists were in search of a better life in the newly discovered land of the Americas. Ties with
their mother–country of Britannia, over three thousand miles away, resulted in miscommunication
and arguments. Eventually these arguments and miscommunications lead to the Revolutionary War,
provoking many American Colonists to join the Continental Army. Each soldier from the militia to
the regular recruits had reasons to fight; many of these reasons were influenced by the first Age of
Enlightenment and other reasons were formed by personal experiences with the conflicts of
Britannia and the American Colonies. The movie, The Patriot, presented many reasons that are
supported by major historical documents, such as the Declaration of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
James Thatcher, an American militia soldier for the Continental Army, kept a journal of his thoughts
and feelings. His journal shows that he was also disgusted by the Brittanian claim to rule the
colonies "as the only supreme and uncontrollable legislative power," (John Thatcher January) when
he said that "the people of these colonies consider themselves as British subjects, entitled to all the
rights and privileges of Freemen. It is inseparably essential to the freedom of a people, and the
undoubted right of Englishmen, that no taxes be imposed on them but with their own consent, given
personally or by their representatives," (John Thatcher January). This crime against the American's
natural rights was Thatcher's reason for joining the Continental Army. John Thatcher's personal
accounts, which many Continental Army man and militia would agree upon as their motives too,
supports the movie and also shows the impact the first Age of Enlightenment had on the people in
the American colonies.
The Patriot also displays this during an assembly to decide whether South Carolina would help in
the Revolutionary War by raising troops by levy. One reason presented in this scene is when a man
says, "Our rights are being threatened by a tyrant three thousand miles away." The "rights" this man
is talking about is the natural rights they all believe

Nathanael Greene Biography
Nathanael Greene
Isaac Perrett
Mountain view high school
12/ 2/ 2015
The Revolutionary War was the reason why we are a country today. It was an 8 year battle and a
hard fight but we came out victorious. A lot of thanks can go to Nathanael Green who served as a
major general for the entire Revolutionary War. This is because he had won many battles, he led the
war in the south and he was one of the most trusted generals in the Revolutionary War. Nathanael
Greene had won three battle which had raised the morale for the Continental army. The three battles
he had won were the battles of Trenton, German town and Brandywine. He had won these battles
because he would make small sudden attacks on the British which would weaken their defenses. In
1780 General George Washington gave Nathanael the orders to lead the feeble Revolutionary army
in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His men trusted him which caused them to fight well because they wanted General Greene to be
successful. General Greene was important to the Revolutionary War because he led the Continental
army in many battles, he led the campaign in the south, and was one of the most trusted generals in
the Revolutionary war. The Revolutionary war was one of the most important wars in U.S. history
and Nathanael Greene was a big part of it.
Work Cited
Nathanael Greene (1742–1786). (n.d.). Retrieved December 1, 2015, from
http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history–archaeology/nathanael–greene–1742–1786
General Nathanael Greene. (n.d.). Retrieved December 1, 2015, from
http://www.ushistory.org/valleyforge/served/greene.html
Revolutionary War – Major General Nathanael Greene Sons of the American Revolution –. (n.d.).
Retrieved December 1, 2015, from http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/greenehay.html
Carbone, G. (2008). Nathanael Greene: A biography of the American Revolution. New York:
Palgrave

Valley Forge : Forging Men Into Soldiers
Running head: VALLEY FORGE
Valley Forge: Forging Men into Soldiers
Jason Rollins
Mountain View High School
VALLEY FORGE
Introduction
In September of 1777, British Major General William Howe marched on Philadelphia with fifteen–
thousand troops. General Washington and his untrained continental army attempted to cut them off
but were outnumbered and outmaneuvered. After several more failed attempts to stop the British
Army, Philadelphia was taken and Washington retreated. With winter fast approaching, Washington
began to look for a winter encampment for his army, as was normal for armies in the 18th century.
Washington was looking for a place for his army to stay at that would "afford supplies of provisions,
wood, water, and forage, be secure from surprise and best calculated for covering the country from
the ravages of the enemy" (Avery, 2011). The best location he could find was Valley Forge. Valley
Forge was 25 miles from Philadelphia and was a high plateau. Creeks and rivers provided natural
barriers that would force any approaching enemy to cross, as well as fight uphill. The continental
army arrived at Valley Forge on December 19th, 1777 and would stay for six months (Hickman,
2015). Those months would be full of brutal cold, sickness, and a stark lack of supplies. The army
that would emerge from the horrible conditions would be stronger, more organized, and ready to
fight like soldiers. They were ready to fight the British. The ordeal at Valley Forge was a

The Battle Of Long Island Essay
The Battle of Long Island The American Revolutionary War took place from 1775 to 1783. The war
made the thirteen colonies of the United States of America independent from Great Britain. One of
the first major battles of the American Revolution was The Battle of Long Island. The Battle of
Long Island was the first battle that took place after the United States declared its independence on
July 4, 1776. The battle took place in August 1776 and proved to both sides that the upcoming war
would be long and arduous, not easily won by either side. The British Army was victorious in this
battle and forced the Continental Army to retreat leaving the entire state of New York under British
control. This paper will provide insight and valuable information into the reason behind the
American Revolution, and The Battle of Long Island, specifically details concerning the Continental
and British Armies, strategies employed during the battle, and an alternate outcome through
addressing failures in the American strategy. An alternate outcome to the battle would have a
significant impact on the American Revolutionary War.
The American Revolution The American Revolution began because of the resistance of many
Americans to pay taxes to the British government. Many Americans felt these taxes were unjust.
This led to eventual boycotts and conflicts with the British government in December 1773. The
British closed the port of Boston in retaliation to the Boston Tea Party and took

Reasons For The Bureau Of Council Of Congress At Valley...
From late 1777 to 1778, General George Washington led the Continental Army through Winter at
Valley Forge. Once this season was over, the remaining men were faced with a tough decision: to
reenlist or not to reenlist. Although there were many reasons to reenlist, I would not have reenlisted
in the Continental Army due to the lack of supplies, bitter weather, and poor shelters at Valley Forge.
With several thousand soldiers to feed and provide for, supplies ran out quickly. In the "Diary of Dr.
Albigence Waldo, a Connecticut surgeon, 1777" (Document C), Waldo records that by December
21st, the army had already run out of meat. Washington's army arrived to Valley Forge in December,
so it took them less than a month to exhaust their main food source. Even though this was
unanticipated, it was also very dangerous and caused many to die of starvation. Winters in
Pennsylvania can be unfavorable, but can easily turn deadly if you are not equipped with the
necessary supplies. In the "Engraving of a painting by William Henry Powell, Committee of
Congress at Valley Forge, National Archives, 1866" (Document B), Powell depicts Valley forge as a
snowy forest with men dressed in ripped, thin, and tattered clothes. The Continental soldiers had
very few supplies, as most had no more but one uniform. By this time, most of their garments were
either ragged or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Looking back in the "Diary of Dr. Albigence Waldo, a Connecticut surgeon,1777" (Document C),
Waldo writes that his body seemed to spoil with the constant smoke of the huts. When the army
arrived at Valley Forge and started to build their shelters, they decided to make cabins with one
fireplace, no windows, and one door to keep warm air inside during the winter month. Even though
it seemed like a magnificent idea at the time, this led to poor ventilation and numerous cases of
smoke

Compare And Contrast The Battle Of Texington And Concord
In the two hundred and forty–one years that the United States has been a nation, many important
events have occurred. The American Revolution, the Constitution, and the Civil War being some of
the most influential. Within each of these times there were significant events that helped to make the
meaningful occurrences monumental. The American Revolution had many significant battles over
the course of the seven years that it lasted, but one the most important ones was the Battle of
Lexington and Concord because without it the patriots would not have had the push they needed to
fight the British. They also would not have had enough men but when the battle started militias from
other towns joined together to form the continental army. On April 19, 1775 the first battle of the
American Revolution was fought, but on April 18, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When the british arrived the patriots had met them at the north bridge where they had a stand off and
exchanged fire until the british were forced to retreat. This battle is important for more than just the
fact that it was the first battle of the American Revolution. Without this battle the continental army
would not have been formed. After the battle of Lexington and Concord occurred, the militia that
helped to fight the British was then joined by militias from other surrounding towns in
Massachusetts. Without the battle of Lexington and Concord we would not have a large enough
militia to fight the British and we would not have gotten the push we needed to fight back. Author
and historian specializing in the battle of Lexington and Concord Allen French discusses this point
in the book he wrote The Day of Concord and Lexington: The Nineteenth of April 1775, " For
nothing can dim the Significance of the day. Its story rang through the colonies, and called men to
arms. For

The Success Of The American Revolution

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Angela Weber

More from Angela Weber (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

The Success Of The American Revolution