Pros And Cons Of Journalism As An Art And Profession

Pros And Cons Of Journalism As An Art And Profession
"Congress win Gurdaspur by 1.93 Votes". This is today's Indian Express front page Headline. What this sentence makes you think? Is it affecting you
in some way or not? If you think for a couple of seconds on this, you will find that it affects you in many ways. Another Headline reads "Gorakhpur In
Maharashtra, Hospitals Count Infant Deaths", Why this story is important to you? What is the purpose of all these things? What importance does this
kind of writings have in a country? Who writes all this? What exactly is this? If you don't understand this, you must recall the famous quote of the
British Politician who once said, "Press is the fourth–estate of Democracy." You might have got a hint that the article is focusing onJournalism. Check
the several aspects you should know if you are considering Journalism as a career option. Check Delhi School of Journalism Admission process. ...
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Journalism as an art and craft and profession is a 200 years old practice. It is basically a form of communication. It is about the distribution of News
(events) in the form of verbal or non–verbal communication. The person who does journalism is called a Journalist. A journalist collects newsworthy
events analyzes it and prepare a report which is circulated in the society via many channels such as radio, television, internet and most important
newspaper etc. These events are collected to make an impact on the society to at least some degree.
Career In Journalism
Today the field of Journalism is expanding rapidly. Those who are considering Journalism as a career option, in addition to traditional platforms like
print and broadcast journalism, have scope in new media also. Candidates can choose a career in any of the following Journalism Platforms:
Print Journalism
Broadcast Journalism
Photo Journalism
Public Relations
New Media or Web Journalism
Journalism
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Image Of Media
Many aspects of an image are considered by news agencies to decide if the image is suitable for a publication. The decision–making process of
publishing images of graphic content varies by publication, and not all publication take the same position. For the Associated Press it was ethical to
publish photographer Julie Jacobson's image of Marine Lance Cpl. Joshua M. Bernard in the Afghanistan war. In 2009 a group of Marines were
ambushed by Taliban figures in the Helmand province of Afghanistan. The AP photographer Jacobsen was in patrol with the soldiers and captured the
image of 21–year–old Lance Cpl. Joshua Bernard. As he lay there wounded surrounded by his troops she took images of his suffering moment shortly
after he was struck by a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We do not alter or manipulate the content of a photograph in any way." The obligation of journalists to tell the truth in times of war is arguably
profound. Journalists have the obligation to tell the truth during war. War is a function of government but it is the media's responsibility during times
of war to cover it objectively, thoroughly and hold the government accountable. The media focuses on the most thorough form of honest coverage
through images. The code of National Press Photographers Association provides that visual journalists operate as trustees of the public. "Our primary
roles is to report visually on the significant event and varied viewpoint on our common world. Our primary goal is the faithful and comprehensive
depiction of the subject and hand. As visual journalists, we have the responsibility to document society and to preserve its history through images.
Although, capturing an image alone will not capture the fullness of the war. "Wars fought by the United States are 'significant events,' as are deaths
during those wars." "Photographs of death during wars 'document' and 'preserve' the history of those wars. The American

The Tragic Incident That Happened At Waco
The mass media is responsible for providing the general public with information regarding current events and issues that are occurring in the world. In
addition, journalists have the ability to influence and impact individuals' ideologies about certain topics by the way they present the information, either
in a positive or negative manner (Beckford 1994). On the other hand, scholarship strives to methodologically and critically study and analyze a
phenomenon in order to present factually correct information. Furthermore, this paper will discuss the difference between journalism and scholarship,
and will use the tragic incident that occurred at Waco as an example to illustrate each fields differences in discussing/reporting the events that unfolded.
To begin with, the tragic incident that occurred at Waco between the Branch Deviants and government officials were discussed differently between
scholars and journalists (mass media). It is evident that news media representations of the Waco and new religious groups in general, are depicted as
being problematic and deviant for society. In addition, the aftermath of Waco resulted in stories being published to instill fear into the public about new
religious movements (Beckford 1994). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, debates surrounding the fire differ between scholars and journalists. According to Dorman (2012:155), a recurrent theme that arises with
the Waco incident within scholarship/academia is that the federal agents caused the casualties at Waco, and thus were responsible for starting the fire
at Mount Carmel. While, journalists blame the Branch Deviants for starting the fire and state it was a mass suicide (Beckford 1994). Although,
scholars faced criticism for claiming distrust in the government and their actions, these scholars were accused of being "cult–apologists" who ignored
the dangers of NRMs (Dorman

The Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Mass Media
Introduction
The mass media is a tool delivery of messages and symbols. it serves to attract attention, entertain, inform, the media serves to add value and confidence
to individuals so integrated in the institutional structures and society.
The media is divided to two types namely print and electronic media. Print media include newspapers, magazines, and books as well as any printed
and has elements of journalism. Electronic media such as radio, television and the Internet is the most advanced.
Specifically, the function of the mass media, the first is as a source of information, entertainment, which readers are invited to think about a problem and
the establishment of a new consensus or general agreement.
Definition of Media
Media are all forms and channels used to convey information or a message. The word comes from the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Next, we will have the risk of being offended by what other people say. For example public figures feel danger and fear even if they didn't do anything
wrong. Fake news story or a piece of political propaganda can easily viral and millions of people will believe it because they see it in many places.
Another disadvantage of media is the misused could bring harm to our health. The excessive used of social media could have serious detrimental
outcomes on both mental and even physical health of individuals. The improper and prolonged use of computer can results in injuries or disorders of
hands, wrists, elbows, eyes, necks and back. The users can avoid health risks by using the computer in proper position. They must also take regular
breaks while using the computer for longer period of time. In other hand, the misused of media could lead to depression because lack of communication
with others and less contact with the outside

Vietnam War Journalism Impact
The Impact of Journalism
Journalism has been around since the fifteenth century, reporting local news with the use of xylography then the printing press. During this time, only
a few were able to access printed information first hand, as for everyone else, the news was told verbally as a story. As our nation became much more
technologically advanced, more people would become involved with the news. A machine would begin automaticallyprinting sheets of newspaper, the
news was heard over the radio, and then news became televised. News known purpose was to inform the public of current events," at one time,
'everyone believed what the government said... people disagreed over policy, but not over honesty (Finney)." When the news started to be televised,...
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Media is easily influenced and paid off by officials with power that portrays the 'power' figure to look the way they want to be presented. President
Nixon was seeking for reelection, and the Watergate scandal "symbolize the efforts of the Nixon administration to subvert the democratic order through
criminal acts (Finney)." Nixon was cheating the political system by spying on his political opponents and sabotaging their campaigns. For Bernstein
and Woodward to uncover the reason behind Watergate, this led to Nixon dropping out of the election and becoming the first President of the United
States to resign from office. Deep Throat is the pseudonym of the secret informant about Nixon's involvement with the scandal, because of Deep Throat,
this had closed the investigation and led to Nixon's downfall. Journalism had brought justice and courage to the bystanders to reveal the truth. In
present day, journalism still operates this way. Journalism uncovers the truth and

Manipulating and Deceiving Viewers with Sound Bites and...
Manipulating and Deceiving Viewers with Sound Bites and Images In Duguid and Brown's article 'The Social Life of Documents', the authors make
mention of how documents usually tend to raise more debate than suppress it. This is true, as there can be an innumerable amount of possible
interpretations for one document alone. However, while there is no 'right' interpretation of a document, there has to be a set of standards to abide by
to judge all of these competing ideologies. This is where the use of sound bites and images used in news media tend to be a source of debate. First of
all, sound bites are defined as 'film segments within a news story that show someone speak without interruption', while image bites are defined as 'film
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In so many words, the image can be influential in delivering a subconscious message. Another problem that occurs with the use of images in the
media, is the disagreement that occurs when 'textual crawls on the bottom of the screen are unconnected to the captions, images, and audio
narrative' they are shown in conjunction with (Wojcieszak, 10). This results in audience distraction, as the work required to comprehend the
contradictory messages is similar to reading two newspapers at once (Esser, 4). Now for some specific examples of the juxtaposition of words and
images in the media. In the aftermath of both 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina, CNN, Fox News and MSNBC, repeatedly used onscreen and audio
messages during their broadcasts to add to the gravity of the already dramatic footage. In one case, CNN used images of military trucks and armed,
uniformed men because they conveyed a sense of emergency and also because of their association with wars and danger (see Appendix A). This idea
was further encouraged by combining this footage with the captions, "The Day After" and "America Under Attack." Also repeatedly using the words
"victims" and "soldiers," Green 4 upheld the drama of this iconic–linguistic combination (Wojcieszak, 10). After the 9/11 attacks, the Palestinian rights
activist Hanan Ashrawi was interviewed on CNN. She was trying to convince the American public of the unrepresentative nature of the celebrations that

Critical Analysis
Claussen, Dane S. 2004, 'Cognitive Dissonance, Media illiteracy and Public Opinion on News Media', American Behavioral Scientist, Volume 48,
Issue 2, pp. 212–218. Topic – The article 'Cognitive Dissonance, Media Illiteracy and Public Opinion on News Media' is examining and discussing
public opinion, media illiteracy and cognitive dissonance. The author takes you through a break down on public opinion of newspapers and
television news and shows why a lot of the quantitative research taken over the past several decades is in fact invalid. The main purpose of this
article is to compare and contrast newspaper and television news, and investigate the reasons why one source is more credible and reliable than the
other. He also discusses... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This case study looks at the type of news people want to read, and rankings of importance among types of newspaper readers, however all of the other
original research cited in this article is no longer available via the web to legitimise the sources. Evaluation – Claussen included information from
similar articles to draw on conclusions and back up his claims on this topic, in particular, the article 'Differential Criteria for Evaluating Credibility
of Newspapers and TV News' (Newhagen and Nass, 1989) this is a peer viewed journal article which has been cited over 50 times. In relation to
this article drawing on the conclusion that 'newspapers will always be at a disadvantage relative to television in surveys of public attitudes because
of the separation in time and space between readers and the people who produce newspapers' some would say since the article was written in 1989
this paper would benefit from more recent findings on this topic as now this may have changed due to the instant feedback they can now receive via
online surveys. This has been included to support the claims that it is harder to produce newspaper news than television news, however looking at this
article this would be the main conclusion you would draw from this evidence. Another example would be 'The Public's Use and Perception of
Newspapers' (Bogart, 1984). This is another journal article, which compares newspaper content and the content of television news. The

Journalism and the Internet
Journalism and the Internet
The development of new technologies and mass media influenced dramatically modern culture. In actuality, people spend a considerable part of their
life while watching television and surfing Internet. At the same time, today, mass media become more and more diverse offering the audience different
products in order to attract a possibly larger amount of viewers. In such a situation, many companies operating in entertainment industry and television
attempt to conduct marketing researches and develop effective marketing strategies to introduce their products to the mass audience. For this purpose,
they use a variety of tools, such as questionnaires, audience measurements, ratings, face–to–face interviews and ... Show more content on
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In addition, the Internet allows journalists to communicate with their audience. What is meant here is the fact that unlike other mass media, the Internet
is truly interactive to the extent that journalists and audience can exchange ideas freely without any significant limitations. For instance, journalists can
receive a feedback from the audience in a matter of minutes after the material they have prepared is published on the web. In such a way, journalists can
receive the feedback from the audience and develop their professional work taking into consideration needs and wants of the audience or simply sharing
their ideas with the audience attempting to persuade the audience, and so on. In other words, the Internet is becomes not just a means of bombardment
of the audience with information that leads to the overwhelming impact of media on the consciousness of people. Instead, the Internet becomes the
means of communication between the audience and journalists.
The commercialization of modern media affects the work of journalists and the development of mass media at large. In this respect, it should be said
that some specialists have a very interesting and original view on the influence of advertising and mass media on consumers and on consumers
themselves. For instance, Naom Chomsky treats consumers as product. In order to understand his point of view it would be enough to study

The Changing Role of the Us News Media Essay
The Changing Role of the U.S. News Media
The internet is our modern source for news media; the importance of the newspaper has not only declined, it is in a sense, obsolete. We now turn to the
internet for opinions, news, and entertainment. Even though the way in which we consume information (PBS) has changed, the importance of an
unrestricted and watchful media has not changed. (Magleby, Light, & Nemacheck, 2010)
The Framers of our constitution were well aware of the importance of the press as a judge to discuss the implications and review the actions of
politicians and the government. Although the Bill of Rights guaranteed the freedom of the press, in the beginning adequate funding was only provided
by wealthy politicians. The press was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While the intention of producing "YellowJournalism" was to sell more papers through sensationalized headlines (PBS); In "Objective Journalism";
wire services, Associated Press, and Reuters, sought to provide readers with unbiased news in order to attract more customers. Journalism was
introduced as a profession; Journalists formed professional associations and codes of ethics, one example is the Society of Professional Journalists
(SPJ).
The impact of broadcasting was tremendous, instant coverage became a norm, people could follow faraway events without traveling, and politicians
could finally deliver their message to listeners without interference. The nationalization of radio and television provided a more personalized view of
the news, where everyday people could grow attached to newscasters. News coverage greatly expanded in the increments by which it was available to
be watched. In the beginning the two largest networks CBS and NBC had their evening news programs run from 15 to 30 minutes; today, many local
news stations run 90 minutes in the morning and half–hour in the morning and at noon. Eventually round–the–clock news coverage was introduced by
Cable television. C–SPAN began to provide uninterrupted coverage of congressional deliberations and presidential nominating conventions. The older a
person is, the more time they spend

The General Term Of Journalism
In our contemporary society, we consume massive amount of public affairs every day, all around the world, without being a personal witness of them.
We are able to receive this important information through the news media, which includes print–based media such as newspapers, magazines, books,
and audio visual such as films, television, and lastly, Internet. Their main purpose is to deliver news to the general public. A legitimate news story
aims to do all of the following–inform, educate, and entertain its audience. Thus, it should be mainly concerned with high level of conflict and be
relevant to its readers. Only very recently though, the news became increasingly focused solely on infotainment, losing the usefulness of a newspaper.
Many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This cannot be done by a couple of journalists–this whole process is managed by the journalism staff, and each staff has different roles. Reporters
There were a lot of interesting articles on The Huffington Post, under a section named The Death of Newspapers. The headlines of the included
newspaper articles caught my attention–they were called "Here's How The Way We Read Newspapers Has Changed", "Bad News for Newspapers",
and "Twitter Is the 21st Century Newspaper". Based on their titles, it can be assured that technology has shaped the journalism industry in the 21st
Century.
Technology has become a very common device to own and utilize nowadays, whether it is a public/private computer, laptop, tablet, or smartphone. It
became very affordable and approachable as well, and has had the most influence on the 21st Century, or better described as the Digital Age. The use
of media technologies has influenced in different fields in life from communication to education. It became a key tool in learning and it has also had a
great impact on contemporary journalism, and how our society access to news organizations.
Our modern society no longer receive news through broadsheet newspapers; nowadays, they can access news at anytime throughout the day by using
smartphone apps, podcasts, television, and even popular social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter. For this reason, they are constantly
exposed to news without

The Ethics Of Citizen Journalism And Traditional Media
In today's age, anyone can be a reporter. Traditional media is where news has been shared by trained journalists for decades, however, citizen journalism
has skyrocketed in recent years with the growth of the Internet. These citizen journalists have no professional training in journalism collecting and news
distribution (Netzley). Citizen journalists are collecting, reporting, analyzing, and disseminating news without any formal training but provides
independent, relevant information (Barnes). Traditional media outlets are not being outdone by citizen journalism in today's society, but their platform
is growing rapidly. The ethics of citizen journalism is not growing at the same rate as its platform and relevance in today's world.
Producing and sharing media has become much easier which has given citizen journalists a much larger platform than ever before. Social media,
blogs, and production material such as FinalCutPro are making it easier and faster to get media out there compared to traditional media sources
(Roberts and Steiner, 1). Citizen journalists are much more equipped with being able to share news from what is happening at the scene of an event.
These can be photos, videos, or a number of different sources from major events in history such as September 11th and the more recent Las Vegas
attack (Barnes). Some professional news sites even encourage citizen journalists to share media, stories, and ideas. A study done in 2008 showed that
one out of every seven of

The Media And Its Influence On Politics
In a reasonable world we expect that all sources of media will gather different acts and situations and broadcast it fairly, and responsively. Each
individual relies on the media in order to receive information daily. The question raised in this essay is "Has the media shown news accurately, fairly or
even completely?" And "How has it brought down the economy". Throughout this essay I will look into the media and its influences that it has on
politics, Its Government and the economy that surrounds itself within it. The history of Canada's economics begins with the farming, hunting and even
the ability to trade amongst the First Nations. With the arrival of the Europeans in the 16th century the Canadian economy has undergone a series of
shifts. Such as the transcontinental fur trade, the advancement in fishery, rapid urbanization and various technological change. Though many industries
have come and gone, Canada's dependences on natural resources from timber to fur has made it known to its exporters that without their help the
ability to produce the many luxuries that are available wont be possible. So what does this have to do with the media? The media has always had a
strong hold on community and social life. It allows information from each part of the world to travel within seconds, and it supports advancement in
product recognition. From different types of food, to the consistent upgrades of technology, media promotes a sense of selfishness and pride on his
hold on

The Media 's Influence On Human Beings
Information media is a crucial part of the contemporary influence on human beings ' lives daily. We as people depend on upon the diverse forms of
media to present the statistics that we crave in the latest society. The news media has become creative in shooting its audience 's interest by directly
affecting your mood, and your temper can then exchange many factors of one 's questioning and behavior. If the information program creates a terrible
feeling, experiences could include worry and strain–associated, sadness, anger, and disgust. These stories can affect the way you recognize explain
events in a single 's existence, what kinds of memories you keep in mind, and what you will fear approximately activities for your lifestyles. However,
there may be some other aspect to the tale because the news whether on TV or the Internet also can have an entirely powerful impact on human beings.
It can also evoke feelings of love, national pleasure, and patriotism, mainly in situations involving political problems or catastrophes. . Information is
critical, and the news media giants know how to keep people needing more. Accuracy, fairness, and timeliness are the most important aspects of sound,
credible journalism. Journalists are to be the fact finders.
Because we have 24–hour information sources, gone are the times when a reporter or expert author 's role becomes clearly to describe events in a fair
and in an unprejudiced way. What is currently going on in the global world via

##licit Racism In Television News : Visual And Verbal...
INTRODUCTION
In a world perceived by many to be more dangerous than ever, the media frequently provides the public with updates on horrific attacks around the
world. As social media develops and allows viewers to see what they most often associate with, certain media outlets achieve a near monopoly on the
spread of information to their adherents. This has created a unique situation in modern history, as outlying opinions have the opportunity to be equally
broadcast to those who care to listen.
"Priming Implicit Racism in Television News: Visual and Verbal Limitations on Diversity" discusses stereotypes prevalent in TV media. The journal
notes that subtle racism is present in many TV broadcasts, with examples including the infamous description of the "black male". Due to the ever
changing circumstances of terrorism, mass shootings, and domestic politics in the United States, decades old patterns are being broken.
SELECTION
For this paper, I have selected two news articles from outlets that are viewed primarily through social media. Both articles cover the Pulse Nightclub
massacre in Orlando, Florida, and the two outlets are known to reside at opposite ends of the political spectrum. These articles were likely to have
been viewed millions of times through Facebook, and were likely interpreted to be fact by readers, despite both organizations offering narratives
different than broadcasters such as NBC.
Breitbart and Vice News were ideal candidates to study

Media Is Important : The Importance Of College Media
You just got into college and don't know what's going around the campus unless somebody tells you. You have to know when and where the
homecoming game is so that you can go and buy tickets for you and your family. Where are you supposed to get the information? The answer is
simple: go and buy a school newspaper or magazine and you'll figure it out. College media is important because the people make the school newspaper,
the people who make the next generation of media, without them the college students wouldn't be informed of what's going on around the campus, and
working with college media provides students with the opportunity to develop many skills that they may not be able to do as successfully elsewhere.
The school newspaper is super important. It's got information about what's going on, important people on the campus, and many interesting articles.
Meaning it's good for the students, but it's also good for those people making the paper. These people want to grow up and be journalists. So, this is
really great for them to get to know the field better. They learn how to make a good and interesting story, and also get some good experience that they
will need to become successful in their field. Of course since there is so much to report about there are lots of different types of positions that matter.
You have your editor in chief that's in charge of creating editorial boards and overseeing all department editors. Another job that's important is a
photographer. You

A Brief Note On Journalism And Visual Communications
Picking what to do for the rest of your life is one big decision for someone only 18 years old. There are hundreds of majors to choose from, which is
probably why it's so hard to pick one and stick to it. According to the National Center for Educational Statistics, about 80% of students change their
major at least once in their college career (Ramos). It makes sense; how should a high schooler, who has only studied the very basics of education,
know what they want to study and do for the rest of their life? That is the exact dilemma I am facing right now. There are lots of majors I want to learn
more about, but my top two are journalism and visual communications. Both journalism and visual communications sound interesting and aline well
with my strengths, yet journalism sticks out more to me because I enjoy writing and there are many avenues to go with a journalism major.
Journalism is professional writing for companies, newspapers, TV stations, radios, and lots more. I think I would enjoy journalism because I love
to write. All my life I have kept a journal; in fact, I've kept multiple journals. I've had art journals, cooking journals, random thoughts journals, bible
study journals, and even a music journal. In school, writing a paper has always been a lot easier to me than doing any other types of homework or
projects. I like the fact that journalism provides lots of different avenues, as far as job choices ("Journalism Major"). There are a lot of jobs open,
especially

Reflective Essay On Journalism
I chose journalism as my elective for this year because I wanted to continue the journalism career that I began in middle school since it allowed me to
write about topics that grasped my interest and passion aside from writing required essays in a classroom setting. In addition, I believed that this
course would allow me to improve my writing skills by learning the grammatical, ethical, and organizational concepts relating to journalism such as the
code of ethics, the inverted pyramid, and the editorial hierarchy. I also hoped for the course to help me with responsibility and time management
since I knew I would have to write articles and have other loads of works from other classes. Not to mention, journalism has allowed me to be
motivated to write a good article not for the grade, but for the sole purpose to make the article right. In middle school journalism was an
extracurricular activity and this year I was graded on my personal interests, my time management, and my writing quality rather than on the actual
learning of a subject. This course has challenged me to write outstanding pieces of work based on my time management and motivation as well as
without many guidelines and structure given. It had also made me a lot more confident since it requires interaction outside of class to acquire sources
for articles. Thus, through reporting I able to establish a rapport with people and build a network. Overall, this course had helped me become a people
person, challenge

Similarities Between Good Night And Good Luck
Amanda Budzilowicz
Films of a Moral Struggle: Final Paper
Professor Wachtel
8 December 2014
Television News and Morality Network and Good Night and Good Luck are two films that examined the issue of media ethics and standards, and
the role of personal responsibility and morality in decision making and its' effect on media. In both films, the principal characters, Max Shumaker
and Edward Murrow, were faced with the issues of network opposition to airing stories that were seen as controversial. Few corporate sponsors are
given control over the mass amount of media companies, which have the ability to exert a greater influence over what was produced and published on
air. Max Shumaker and Edward Murrow dealt with their dilemmas differently,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Perhaps Shumaker was trying to be like a 'Murrow,' but lacked the moral courage to fill such shoes. While Murrow accomplished something great–
exposing an out of control politician and setting an investigation into McCarthyism– Shumaker ultimately succeeded in nothing. Shumaker was
ultimately a selfish journalist, for when his job was threatened, he looked out for himself over his friend. He knew what the company was doing to
Howard was immoral for the sole reason that they were using a man with a mental disorder as a way to boost the ratings of a struggling network.
Yet, he never advocated any ways to fix this; actions speak louder than words. Murrow, on the other hand, did everything in his power to fight for
what was right. He used his broadcast despite the potential job loss and blacklisting, to bring the downfall of the cowardice that loomed over the
American citizens. He accepted a prestigious award from Radio Television News Directors Association and Foundation, and in his acceptance speech,
pleaded for TV to present responsible journalism rather than for the sake of mere entertainment. Ultimately, Max Shumaker did not have the courage
nor the sense of media ethics that Ed Murrow had. Shumaker lost everything for a fight he could barely fight, and the audience could only feel
disappointment in him. Ed Murrow's perseverance was honorable and heroic when faced with such aversion. Murrow was facing

Relationships Between A Journalist And The Relationship...
Journalist A journalist is a person who collects, writes, or distributes news or other current information to the public. A journalist's work is called
journalism. A journalist can work with general issues or specialize in certain issues. However, most journalists tend to specialize, and by cooperating
with other journalists, produce journals that span many topics. For example, a sports journalist covers news within the world of sports, but this
journalist may be a part of a newspaper that covers many different topics and topics. Journalist and reporter are relateships. A reporter is a type of
journalist who researches, writes, and reports on information ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This applies specially to war reporters, but their editorial offices at home often do not know how to deal appropriately with the reporters they expose
to danger. Hence, a systematic and sustainable way of psychological support for traumatized journalists is strongly needed. However, only little and
fragmented support programs exist so far.
The Museum in Washington, D.C. is home to the Journalists Memorial, which lists the names of over 2,100 journalists from around the world who
were killed in the line of duty. The relationship between a professional journalist and a source can be rather complex, a source can actually impact the
direction of the article written by the journalist. The article 'A Compromised Fourth Estate' uses Herbert Ganz' metaphor to capture their relationship.
He uses a dance metaphor 'The Tango' to illustrate the co–operative nature of their interactions "It takes two to tango". Herbert suggests that the source
often leads but journalists commonly object to this notion for 2 reasons: o It signals source supremacy in news making. o It offends journalists'
professional culture, which emphasizes independence and editorial

China Earthquake
Sichuan Earthquake Analysis
Introduction
The earthquake happened in May 2008 in Sichuan Area of Republic of China, and it had a Ritcher scale of 7.9. The tragedy resulted in the death of
69,227 people, 374, 176 had fatal, and minor injuries and more than 18,000 people went missing. The impact of the earthquake was felt so many miles
away, and it left more than 4.8 million individuals homeless. The tragedy is termed as one of the most lethal in the history of China (Liu, 1). This
natural disaster, like other big disasters, was covered widely by the media all over the world. The news of Sichuan earthquake hit the headlines of
many newspapers globally. The domestic media was not left behind in analyzing the disaster having 24 hours reports on the events surrounding the
earthquake. The America reporters made a comprehensive coverage of the events. This is because the foreign news reporters were permitted to visit
the site of the quake (Seo et al., 17).
Although both the country's reporters made the coverage, they used different media frame to manipulate the audience's understanding of the ... Show
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The media usually frame the story for the public to understand all these events. Through framing, they highlight some of the issues to capture the
attention of the audience in an individual occurrence (Liu, 8). The theory describes framing in two ways, the media frame, and the audience frame.
According to Gitlin media frame helps the journalist in recognition, interpretation, and dissemination of the information. On the other hand, the
audience frames are the patterns of cognition and description of events and idea that news anchors develop in the mind of the spectators. Frame theory
argues that media frames impact the way of thinking in the audience by emphasizing on some areas of events. They either amplify or shrink the
episodes in an

Media Coverage During The Vietnam War
The established freedom within this uncensored war, unleashed an unprecedented amount of evidence, thus allowing the media to become a tool for
oral and visual communication for the masses, ultimately changing the method of historical approach. The 'nature of evidence' significantly changed
during the television age as the intensity of war coverage changed. Professor Phillip M. Taylor ascertains that the role of the media enabled the general
public to be "take a front seat at the making of history on the shirt–tails of journalism". Therefore, the public became histories witnesses – albeit indirect
participants – through the media. Many theorists argue that the media did not create or script any events that played out in the war, rather the

The Censorship Of The Journalism
"Breaking news just in.........." this is just one of the everyday things in the hectic world of journalism. People often downplay the significance of this
huge task. Journalism allows people to know everything happening all around the world. It also allows questions that would otherwise be awkward to
ask to be answered. It offers informative facts and often the whole truth to everyone out there. Withoutjournalism the government would probably be
in control of everything and fellow citizens would ignorant of the happenings around them.
One of the roles in journalism is the journalist. Journalists have several tasks to complete but the main thing is that they inform the public about events
and topics and how it may pertain to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not only was he a journalist he was also a publisher and printer. He was rather successful in this area and it could be due to the fact that he would be
neutral on subjects and scrutinize all sides of an issue and several perspectives on those issues would be published. He completely understood the
meaning of the freedom of the press, and he wouldn't limit the information he knows to the people in America.
A reporter is another essential position in journalism. A reporter is the one who watches and pictures the events in great detail in order to inform
viewers. They have to state their own views and also the facts of the things they are covering. This job includes having to gather the news and present
it in a certain amount of time. They have to interview several people and attend public meetings, press conferences, and courts to find events of interest
to the public.
This job doesn't quite provide fixed hours or a regular routine; it'll change by the day. The type of work will change daily, as well as the amount of
it. To fit this job a reporter must possess confident, so they won't be overly amazed or intimidated by the rank of an interviewee. A reporter should
always take initiative to do all tasks and not be easily discouraged by people or their surroundings. They should also posses the mental and physical
drive to deal with any kind of situation quickly and to put it into words. When

Research Paper On Manorama News
Manorama News is a successful 24 hours Malayalam news channel which was launched by Malayala Manorama news group. The channel is also
known as 'MM TV' and is based in Kochi district of Kerala. Its headquarters are in Kottayam district of Kerala. Manorama News channel was launched
on August 17th, 2006. The unique feature of Manorama News is that it is the first TV channel in India which launched separate regional news broadcast
that airs at the same time (a thirty minute telecast of regional news called Nattuvartha) to three different areas(South, Central and North) in Kerala.
There is a separate telecast for Middle East region also. Manorama News also owns an Internet edition which airs updated news and videos. The news
director ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All of them are publications enjoying freedom of expression. Malayala Manorama, Mathrubhumi, Deshabhimani, Kerala Kaumudi, Mangalam,
Deepika, Madhyamam, Chandrika, Janayugam, Janmabhumi....etc., are the important newspapers published from Kerala. There are above hundred
newspapers published from this small state. Indian Express, Hindu and Pioneer are the main English papers having editions in Kerala. Besides daily
papers, so many weeklies, bi–monthlies, Women's magazines, Children's Magazines Cartoon magazines etc., are also published from the state. The
readership of the state is above that of any developed country. Newspapers have different editions in each district. Some papers have editions abroad
because they serve foreign countries with considerable Malayalee population.
Almost all Malayalam Newspapers give great importance to politics. The first press commission of 1954 pointed out this fact. The same state continues
unabated. The statements of politicians and superficial political discussions take a major portion of the space in newspaper. Scientific, technological
and major political analysis is often ignored. Though the pages increase, the matter and content of news and articles does not increase (John

The Difference In Age : The Difference In Age
The Difference in Age
What is mass media? It is any means of "communication intended to reach a general, public audience" (Coleman).The forms of communication
extending to the masses has significantly changed throughout the existence of man. Media outlets have changed the way messages are delivered
outside of interpersonal communication. Instead of one person telling another to relay a message, or tell multiple people, the range of methods to reach
thousands, and millions of people has become critically simple. Mass media includes but not limited to: newspapers, magazines, billboards, and social
media. These tools of communication were the offspring of the first print media, the printing press. The printing press was created in the 15th century
by Johannes Gutenberg. The history of printing began long before Gutenberg dating back 600 years with the Chinese monks, however, Gutenberg
formatted the printing press to create books and various articles a lot faster than the traditional way by hand. This began the first notable kind of
media, Print Media. Print media includes books, magazines, and newsletters. Beginning with the Federalist Papers, receiving the same information as
your neighbor was more accessible. By the 19th century, the invention of the telegraph grew literacy rates and more newspapers were placed in
people's hands. This then created a phenomenon where people wanted to be the first for all news whether true or not and this is called, Yellow
Journalism. Yellow

Media Analysis Essay
If we are looking at pages of newspapers or an online news website, it is not always shown to the audience as what is newsworthy but more about
what can catch the eye of the reader first. Page designers for these newspapers and news websites design these pages to catch the eye of the reader,
to make it seem a lot more desirable to its particular audience. "Often page designers use this fact to their advantage to create a publication which is
highly accessible, engaging and desirable for their particular audience to read." (Layton 2011, p.97) In my analysis I will be compare the Australian
Newspaper Herald Sun to the South African Newspaper the Cape Argus.
Layton (2011, p. 93) argues that the format of a newspaper is often a good indication of its quality and readership. He describes the Herald Sun as a
tabloid newspaper stating that it is "classed as popular and middle–market newspapers... aimed at a working class readership" (Layton 2011, p.94)
Newspapers such as the the Herald Sun and the Cape Argus are known as tabloid newspapers because they are widely read and highly controversial.
"Tabloid newspapers are often criticized for sensationalizing, trivializing and simplifying journalism." (Johansson 2007) Both of these newspapers
come across as very visually enticing when looked at, filled with a lot of images to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As more and more people become inclined to find new news articles through links or shares on Twitter or Facebook, it follows that the need to find
news through search engines will consequently keep declining. Online journalism is revolutionising the way that news is reported and read. The rise of
the popularity of the internet has forever changed the way audiences interact with the news – instead of having to wait for a printed newspaper stories
are posted the moment they break and readers routinely expect to be able to access both the news sources and local

Summary : News And Public Opinion
Module: News and Public Opinion
What's the story?
Student ID: w1421939
Student name: Heidi Yuanhong Huang
Introduction:
Factual information gathered by news organizations would be presented to the public in the forms of stories rather than merely a set of facts. Stories
are more likely to appeal to the audience, as they more digestible and relatable than an array of facts. At the same time, the story format is more likely
to influence the audience, which to some extent gives power to the writers or the news organizations that are in charge of the process of transforming a
set of factual information into a news story. However, the audience of news is the demand that news suppliers have to answer to and they are exposed
to a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another thing that happens behind the scene of the news we read, see or listen to is the screening of information and materials. Journalists receive a
tremendous amount of information daily from different sources, which they then have to decide which ones are newsworthy.
We tell stories for different reasons and it is logical to assume that journalists do so as well. (Schudson, 2011) Decisions are made consciously or not by
the news writers when establishing the relationships among the factual information they have gathered and confirmed. There are a number of factors
affecting the decisions: organizational ones, commercial ones, political ones and so on.
Journalists often find themselves under a lot of pressure facing deadlines, they are also asked to write to answer the requirements from their editors, in
terms of timing, themes, content, etc. They write competitively within and outside of the news agencies they work for, which gives them the tendency
of writing to please the audience, in terms of content and format.
Journalists do not need to be taught to write in the story format and switch to a grieving tone when it is a tragic story. The story format helps readers to
understand information and is more likely to provoke emotions that lead to engagement. Journalists in different news organizations are the ones
crafting the moral of the stories. It is also essential that news

The Problem Of Crisis Communication Management
Crisis Communication Management
The communication given when there is a crisis can make or break an organization and there spokesperson career, and result in a loss of trust for the
organization.
I think that information that any type of information that pertains to "allocation of blame; speculation as to the cause of the incident; anything off the
record; money estimates of damage; and insurance coverage" ("Crisis Communication Management", n.d.), should always be controlled, because until
they have assets all the information possible, they should do all they can to protect the information given to the community. Another reason to control
communication and information is if it will cause a community or nationwide panic, which can be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The media is always the one who will ask whom, when, where, and why questions. And the crisis team will be the ones that will answer those
questions. They will be prepared for the crisis before the crisis happens so that during a crisis/emergency they can swiftly go into action, and will
always be able to access the highest levels of the administration.
How control over crisis information gives power to a person
We all know that when a crisis happens that an organization reputation is always online, so maintaining control over information as much as possible
until it can be verified is very important. Thereby, internal communication is very critical to maintain and establish trust and it especially important in
emergencies/crisis where the stakeholders might be vulnerable to reputation fallout. Because when they lack Intel or just do not understanding what the
nature or the extent of the crisis it can create intense fear or illogical behavior towards the organization.
Therefore, "taking strong communication measures to strengthen the stakeholders, worker, or public morale" (Chong, 2006), by using the Situational
Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT). Why? Because it will allow us to assess the crisis situation so that we can instructs them what they should do
to protect themselves from the

Future Of Journalism In Canada
If I had to predict the future of journalism in Canada, I would probably say that it will be characterized by diversity of voices, high competition,
professionalism, and versatility. Canada is one of the most liberal and democratic countries when it comes to mass media and press, so I would assume
this trend will persist. Among positive trends in Canadian journalism, I would single out diversity, interactivity, and professionalism. Diversity. The
biggest media outlets in Canada are not censored by the Government and are relatively free to provide honest, balanced, and unbiased coverage of
events. Many of these outlets have opinion writers or columnists who openly express their stance on politics, education, foreign affairs, etc. This
carnival of opinions ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
99 per cent of journalists who work for news outlets have their own Twitter account where they interact with readers. Many large digital editions
maintain and monitor platforms for discussions and commentary. Professionalism. Although professionalism is a very subjective feature, I believe that
most Canadian news outlets and journalists adhere to the code of ethics and report the news in a timely manner, with a lot of attention to detail and
without any bias. Professionalism is reflected in the quality of reports – mainstream news sources and large newsrooms provide balanced and concise
reporting of events. Among negative trends in Canadian journalism I would name competitiveness, low quality of content, and sponsored content
(native advertising). Competitiveness. Based on my observation, the amount of freelance writers, journalists, and communicators is steadily increasing.
Since the field offers so much diversity, minimal education, and less technical skills, many claim to be journalists. Therefore, the industry often settles
for lower quality and a better price, versus hiring highly trained and experienced

Media And Politics : A Brief Note On Media & Politics
Tawhida Rahman
Media & Politics
Midterm
1) There are several landmark U.S. court cases pertaining to the media and free press which changed the laws on behalf of journalists and reporters.
One of the earliest cases of such cases was Crown v. John Peter Zenger. In 1734, a news printer namedJohn Peter Zenger of the New York Weekly
Journal was arrested for seditious libel against Governor William Cosby when Zenger's publication criticized the politician for corruption. The charge
of libel in this particular historical time meant anything written in opposition to the government, but Zenger was acquitted by the jury based on the
fact he did not print false facts, so his actions did not constitute libel. His case, however, did not establish any drastic ruling on libel but it was a large
step towards freedom of the press; it changed the way the public, colonial courts, and American journalists treated the idea of censuring their print
media. The Zenger case established that writers being able to inform the public about important and true information concerning their leaders, even if
that writing is defamatory, should be a permissible form of speech. This decision opened up the press as a space for serious political discussions and
criticism of government in a way that would construct the future political movements of America, including its independence from Great Britain. These
events cemented the importance of free press, which would become the First Amendment of the

Neil Postman's How To Watch TV News
The human interest story has been a journalistic staple since the popularization of newspapers, even before broadcast television, sensationalism was a
prime means of attracting readership and attention. The 1950's revolutionized the dispersion of information to the public, as well as altering many of
the strategies used to create and present news, including sensationalist and human interest stories. Today, there are channels devoted entirely to the
continual update of news, and the saturation of news shows such as C–SPAN, CNN, MSNBC, and Fox News has forced companies to become clever
with the dissemination of information to keep the watcher coming back. It seems despite technological advances in audio and visual equipment, and
the ability... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The docudramas claimed to depict an untold personal side of famous events, but these were heavily criticised for creating fake situations or insinuating
untrue accusations to incite gossip. Human interest shows blatantly followed interesting individuals and their situations similarly to how TMZ might
follow a celebrity today. As far as presentation, the written format of sensationalism was simply translated intotelevision, with little attempt to
camouflage it. However, in the early 2000's, media dropped those styles for a more subtle approach, inserting human interest strategies into main story
lines, presenting them as factual and conscientious, (Slattery & Hakanen, 1994) or by manipulating the evidence by partnering with biased authorities
to only present a certain angle of the story. (Hoynes & Croteau,

Reflective Essay For Journalism
I selected journalism as my elective for this year because I wanted to continue the journalism career that I began in middle school since it allowed me
to write about topics that grasped my interest and passion aside from writing required essays in a classroom setting. In addition, I believed that this
course would allow me to improve my writing skills by learning the ethical, grammatical, and organizational concepts relating to journalism, such as the
code of ethics, the inverted pyramid, and the editorial hierarchy. I also hoped for the course to help me with responsibility and time management
since I knew I would have to write articles and have other loads of works from other classes. Not to mention, journalism has allowed me to be
motivated to write an outstanding article not for the grade, but for the sole purpose to make the article right. In middle school journalism was an
extracurricular activity and this year I was graded on my personal interests, my time management, and my writing quality rather than on the actual
learning of a subject. This course has challenged me to write outstanding pieces of work based on my motivation and time management as well
without as many guidelines and structure given. It also made me a lot more confident since it requires interaction outside of class to acquire sources
for articles. Thus, through reporting I able to establish a rapport with people and build a network. Overall, this course had helped me become a people
person,

Effects of Technological Advances
From the time printed publications were the dominant medium to the modern era where the internet has emerged as the dominant medium the field of
journalism has experienced colossal growth, development, and evolvement. The changes caused by the gradual introduction of new and more efficient
mediums consistently affected journalism and the way journalists delivered content to the public.
Prior to the concept of broadcasting, newspapers were the primary means of communication in society. Initially newspapers were a means of spreading
news, usually on a local or regional level. In the times of the Civil War newspapers were used to spread news through out connected areas, in that time
being the North and the South. The invention of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the ability to access content at any time and filter through content that you want at your own pace things were again changed dramatically.
Journalists and all outlets of the media were forced to adapt to the changes brought on by the internet. Eventually as internet usage skyrocketed and all
outlets of the media have in some way integrate into the internet. The popularity of the internet flipped the journalistic world upside down, and today
anyone with their own blog can "report" to people on a wide scale just the same as newspapers, television, and radio. In the modern day world by
linking together with satellite and internet communication, the world has finally been able to come together as one global community. The
capabilities the internet has brought now allows journalists to reach people from all over the globe, which is a great change from the times of the
Civil War and news being spread and created on a local and regional basis.
In conclusion, it is important to consider that with each advancement in communication beginning with printed text and then to radio and television
and then internet, communication throughout the world at large has increased dramatically. Throughout these advancements journalism has evolved
and has remained an important part of our society.
Reference Page
James G. Stovall (2005) Journalism
Who, What, When, Where, Why and How
Allyn & Bacon

The Importance Of Social Media In Journalism
Whether we realize it or not we see journalism almost everyday in our lives. Journalism can be found in abundance on television, newspapers,
magazines, and even on our beloved social media applications. So what is journalism exactly? The textbook definition defines journalism as " The
collection and editing of news for presentation through the media" (Merriam Webster Dictionary). In journalism there are many categories that articles
may fall in when they are published in media, some of the most common categories that are seen the most are objective reports, editorial opinion, and
entertainment/sports. When comparing and contrasting the categories that are used, we see that there are more similarities than differences in such
things as the tone, style, and the intendant purpose of these articles. In the objective reporting style article " Social Media and Fake News In The 2016
Election", written by American authors Hunt Allcott and Matthew Gentzkow. Alcott and Gentzkow suggest through a extremely informative tone, that
the outcome of the of the 2016 presidential election was significantly influenced by the "influx of fake news" in the media (211). In Allcott's and
Gentzkow's article they both use an informative tone to express that the overall spread of false information through social media plays a significant
role in influencing people's perspective. Allcott and Gentzkow construct their article by first giving context to this problem by elaborating on how social

News Media Bias Essay
News media has a largely, overwhelming influence on Americans in this day and age. Over the years, audiences have been exposed to various types
of broadcast journalism, each with their own forms of bias to generate attention towards various topics. The audience perceive bias in news media
program. An in–depth analysis of bias on opinionated news compared to non–opinionated news is key to figuring out how the news media may be
sensationalizing a problem. The apparent goal of some American news media– particularly cable news shows and talk radio– is to "stimulate" a
problem.
According to one news source, "What works in cable television news is not an objective analysis of the day's events but hard–nosed, unstinting
advocacy of a specific point of view on a sizzling–hot topic". Although individuals may turn on the television to get information on current events and
issues, they are likely to get the station's detailed, bias, perspective on it instead. One instance where this has occurred is on the Bill O'Reilly Show,
which airs on fox. It is claimed that "97%" of the stories mentioned on the show are a result of O'Reilly's own opinions and beliefs. This large amount of
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With these form of news media, there is much drama and imagery that is capable of stirring ones emotions. For example, television coverage of a
natural disaster evokes a much stronger emotional impression than print coverage. These impressions can remain with people for a long time and
influence their views on political issues. For many Americans, television is a primary source of news, compared to others such as newspapers and
radio. This was highly evident between the 2000 and 2004 U.S. presidential campaigns, where the percentage of people reported watching broadcast
news dropped from 45 to 35%, whereas the percentage of people who watched cable news increased from 34 to 38%

Photojournalism As A Form Of Journalism
Photojournalism in the 21st Century Imagine what news would appear as without photographs or the newsfeeds and with only long paragraphs without
images? Due to the advancement of technology, the art of photojournalism has been altered. In order to understand the importance of photojournalism,
it is necessary to look at what photojournalism is and the history of it, the responsibilities of photojournalists, the negatives of photojournalism, the
impact photojournalism has on society, and the changes of photojournalism because of modern technology. Photojournalism is a type ofjournalism
which gives a visual; a story or phrase without speaking words. According to her article, "A Brief History of Photojournalism", Rachel Towne confirms
this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Liz Masoner confirms this in her article, "An Introduction to Photojournalism" by saying, "Photojournalism is not just 'taking news pictures.'
Photojournalism doesn't mean you are employed by a specific newspaper or working in a war zone. Photojournalism, but simply, is about capturing
verbs" (Masoner). With that, photojournalism isn't not always a career. Everyday people can be photojournalists which can acquire these shots that tell
a tale. Photojournalism is capturing a story in one picture without words, while normal photography is a mix of actions and names in portions. A very
important piece of this is about showing the world a story of something that actually happened. In the acknowledgement of photojournalism, supporting
proof of witness is an expression that comes to mind. Another key part of this is art is letting the world have a visual through your eyes for just a
moment. When it's done correctly, that one moment shows a volume of time (Masoner). Photojournalism has been around for over 100 years, but it
first began in 1853. When photojournalism first began, it wasn't with cameras because they had not been invented yet. Towne states that the very first
photojournalist was Carol Szatmari who was a Romanian painter and photographer that documented the Crimean War. The first journalistic pictures
which were printed had to be removed from engravings because there

The Role Of Journalists On The Media
Imagine a world in which you did not have access to any news – the only thing you consider current events is what you yourself see and what you hear
from others. Obviously, this world would be very problematic. We all rely on the news media to connect us to the entire world, which is why the role of
journalists is essential. Journalists have the very important duty of reporting on current events accurately and objectively. Along with written text,
pictures also tell a story, which presents a continuous ethical issue for many journalists. Although newspapers and magazines routinely publish photos,
there are many ethical values that journalists must consider before publishing those photos, such as the impact a photo or video could have... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are typically three types of news stories journalists look for: natural events or disasters, a person, group, or organization completing some
newsworthy act, and when journalists themselves develop their own story through beat reporting ("News"). Once these stories have been found, it is
imperative that journalists report on these events both accurately and objectively. This balance is imperative for journalists to maintain because
according to Greenberg and Wheelwright, "a key aspect of journalistic ethics is the management of readers' expectations" (514). Although the field as
a whole has been transforming due to the online news media, considering what is newsworthy for the general public has always been a main concern
for journalists. As a result of this transformation, trust in the news media has drastically decreased over the past several years for a variety of reasons,
which is why a revival of essential journalistic values, such as honesty and integrity, is needed.
Along with using written text to tell a news story, pictures also play an important role in journalism. The popular phrase "a picture is worth a thousand
words" is often true in this field. When thinking back on a previous news story, readers will most likely remember the visual portrayal of a news story
rather than the written text. According to recent research, "as

A Brief Note On The Post Industrial Journalism
We believe that a similar dynamic is at work today, one we're calling post–industrial journalism. To mean "Journalism no longer organized around the
norms of proximity to the machinery of production." Observers of the news industry today, state that reporters are people "doing more with less" is
the mantra of every publisher who's just laid off a dozen reporters and editors. However, because the "with less" part is a forced move, we have to try
to make the "doing more" part work, which means less cynical press–release–speak about layoffs and more restructuring to take advantage of new ways
of doing journalism. Post–industrial journalism assumes that the existing institutions are going to lose revenue and market share, and that if they hope
to retain or even increase their relevance, they will have to take advantage of new working methods and processes afforded by digital media. There is
too much emphasis on getting information fast, even at the expense of accuracy, thoroughness and fairness. Among those who see values changing,
there is a broad consensus about the direction– and it is primarily negative. When asked to explain what they meant, majorities of both groups appeared
most worried about loosening standards (62% of newspaper executives and 67% among broadcasters), and the bulk of these responses referred to a
decline in accuracy, a lessening of fact–checking, and more unsourced reporting.
That was followed by, and closely linked to, an emphasis on

Essay on Changing Photojournalism Education in American...
Changing Photojournalism Education in American Universities
Kenneth Kenney stated the obvious in 1987– "The lack of trained teachers and educators and standard teaching materials is the most pressing problem
in photojournalism education" (Kenney 1987). The same rings true today– professors in the fields of journalism and photojournalism are practicing the
same things they were taught in college– many have been out of the workforce for years, if they were working journalists or photojournalists at all.
Today's professors were trained in the beginning of the digital age or earlier, and practices and requirements for the future photojournalists have
changed, and are continuing to change daily. Without the proper re–education of these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To ensure the proper training with equipment, the student must have access to the constantly–changing and updating materials that photojournalists,
photographers, and journalists regularly have to evolve with.
Oblinger and Oblinger again address this– today's college students, the "Net–Gen", have grown up with technology– they have the latest computer,
software, programs, websites, phones, etc. Children and youth today average more time spent on digital media than watching TV. Today's Net Gen also
expects up–to–date technology in their learning process, and expect their professors to have knowledge of the technology similar to theirs (Oblinger
and Oblinger, 2005).
Photojournalism today epitomizes the multimedia function– photojournalists are required to perform multiple duties rather than just take pictures.
Instead, they are both taking the pictures while also writing the story, taking video, and uploading to social media. Despite the constant addition of
duties, staffers are expected to perform them all in less time than they were previously expected to perform one duty. Education in video, audio,
photography, writing, and social media is imperative for the future photojournalist, and with skills in all of these sets, a photojournalist will be more
of an asset to the employer than one who has only one or two of these skill sets. Specialized focuses in photojournalism education should also be

The Importance Of Journalism And Photography
Many events come and go before many citizens are aware of them. This is where journalism and photography come to play. Journalism and
photography allow for current events in other parts of the world to be shown to the public for awareness. Some of these events such as the time
during the Arab Spring, where revolutions and protests broke out across the Middle East and North Africa, allowed for citizens to get an idea of what
is going on in that particular part of the country. A world withoutjournalism cause much of the people to be in the shadow of the unknown. But
journalism creates a chance for political impact. Journalism and photography will bring transparency and awareness to the public eye leading to
protests and a need for change, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Spayd)" The work of journalism and photography keeps an important role of collecting information and sharing it with others. The shared knowledge
that photographers and journalists provide allows for the public to assemble and have a voice.
The public whom are now informed through journalism and photography are often puzzled about the stories or photos, which causes protest events to
develop. In the film "Bahrain: Shouting in the Dark" through the media we can see the repressed citizens of Bahrain wanting a change in their
government. The citizens of Bahrain assembled together protesting for a new democratic government. With journalism reports from Al Jazeera, the
world was now hearing their story. Countries around the world heard the cries of the Bahrain citizens wanting for a change. But with the protest, the
Bahrain's government was quick to suppress the pro–democratic activists. An NPR article "Bahrain: The Revolution That Wasn't" Kelly McEver
discussed, "Bahrain's uprising was suppressed in a harsh crackdown. Thousands of people were rounded up, detained, and sometimes tortured...Several
people died while in custody. (McEver)" Protests may lead to better outcomes, but in this instance the outcome lead to death of many Bahrain's citizens.
With the effects of journalism causing protest events to occur, there is always pressure on government officials to listen to the public. The Schuster
Institute for Investigative

Pros And Cons Of Journalism As An Art And Profession

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