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Rip Van Winkle Essay
The American Revolution: one of the most significant events in history. It completely affected
everyone living in that time– including people from outside the nation. But yet, one man was able to
sleep through it and wake up in an entirely different nation. Washington Irving's story "Rip van
Winkle" is about a man who went to the forests of the Kaatskill Mountains (now known as the
Catskill Mountains) in the Appalachians. He met some weird creatures there and somehow fell
asleep for 20 years. When he woke up, he learned about what happened and he knew that his life
would completely change. The setting in this story plays a very important role. In "Rip van Winkle",
Washington Irving uses the setting to foretell certain elements and parts of ... Show more content on
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It completely affected everyone living in that time– including people from outside the nation. But
yet, one man was able to sleep through it and wake up in an entirely different nation. Washington
Irving's story "Rip van Winkle" is about a man who went to the forests of the Kaatskill Mountains
(now known as the Catskill Mountains) in the Appalachians. He met some weird creatures there and
somehow fell asleep for 20 years. When he woke up, he learned about what happened and he knew
that his life would completely change. The setting in this story plays a very important role. In "Rip
van Winkle", Washington Irving uses the setting to foretell certain elements and parts of the story.
The initial description of the Kaatskill Mountains already implies different things about the story.
The Kaatskill mountains were described as "perfect barometers" (p.155). It was known that "every
hour of the day produces some change in the magical hues and shapes of these mountains" (p.155).
These descriptions imply the eccentricity of the story that the reader was about to read. Imagine,
why would a mountain change its shape because of the weather? However, that fact that it "[lords]
over the surrounding country" (p.155) grounds the story into the real
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1960s Social Culture
There has been many times in history where social culture has changed. In fact, social culture is
always changing. In the early 1900s to the 1920s, many social changes came into play. The
automobile became more and more accessible and convenient as roads were paved. Fashion had
changed from layers upon layers and the idea of modesty for women to the bold, daring flapper girl
and men wearing suits. After World War II, another social change; furthermore, one to remember
occurred– the baby–boom. A new generation was born full of new ideas of fashion, diet, lifestyle,
and taste in music. This is the generation that would soon become familiar with the famous quote of
Timothy Leary, "Tune out, turn on, and drop out." This is also the generation that completely
disregarded their parent's traditional beliefs and became members of an era of intense individualism
where eccentricity was popular. This eccentricity included the use of Marijuana and psychedelic
drugs, vegetarianism diets, birth control, stand–out fashion, and a new taste in music. Many of ...
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The children of this generation had been raised in the security and prosperity of the 1950's, unlike
their parents who had grown up during the Great Depression. During the 1960's, the baby–boom
generation began to rediscover the works of Hermann Hesse. Hermann Hesse was a German writer
who expressed rebelliousness against traditional culture and a search for a spiritual meaning in his
work. As they found interest in Hesse's words, the counterculture began to form. In addition, the
Beat Generation, a group of American artists and writers, created artwork and literature alongside of
Hesse's. They too also rejected traditional and artistic forms, referring to themselves as 'the hip
people.' The Beat Generation had led to the creation of the word 'hippie.' With the help of Hesse and
the Beat Generation, the counterculture grew ever so
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The Individualistic Of Eccentricity: The Characteristics...
Eccentricity and its characteristics that shape certain individuals
Eccentricity in general is a human behaviour where the individuals are having an unusual or strange
characteristic and that is what makes them special in their own way. There are two types of
eccentrics: those who are born with eccentricity and those who choose to act eccentrically. The
reasons they behave eccentrically are because of, first, a desire to release from an overly controlled
and strict past. Second, a sense of entitlement and a lack of concern for what others think. Third,
because they are growing up in an environment that held little respect for what is called 'normal'.
According to a psychologist David Weeks, eccentric individuals have fifteen prominent
characteristics. But no single eccentric displays all characteristics.
From an early age, eccentrics individuals can be detected having a non–conforming or
individualistic attitude and that one is a permanent character. The eccentrics are very creative and
determined to their hobbies. Their creativity, however, stimulated by curiosity. Eccentric individuals
have intense amount of curiosity and they are very independent–minded. As Weeks stated, "The
only purely intellectual one is curiosity, and eccentrics have it in bucket loads. For ... Show more
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How an individual behaves within a group is defined by the limitation of the society. Formerly, the
terms 'eccentricity' and 'madness' were used almost synonymously to describe anyone whose
behaviour was peculiar, unpredictable and out of the ordinary. In the late 1800s of Japan,
eccentricity was defined by an Asianist called Arthur Waley as nothing more than the complexity of
humanity, which will always be found bothersome and irritating. It was also determined as serious
thought disorders or personality disorders because some early theorists mistakenly thought of it as a
psychological "missing link" between
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Different Methods Used For The Diagnosis Of The Cancer
In the medical field, currently various methods are used for the diagnosis of the cancer. Mostly the
cancer specialist uses the gland structure for the diagnosis of the cancer patient. Hence the glandular
structure observation is very important for the cancer patient disease diagnosis. For the disease
diagnosis purpose we required the microscopic image of the gland. A single gland contains
thousands of tissues and cells in it, some of them may be overlapped to each other. In this paper we
used the, Saliency Map Method, for the segmentation of the input image given by the user. Then we
have used the Visual Signal To Noise Ratio (VSNR) Method, This method is used to detect the
overlapped cells and it also plays the important role to separate the overlapped cells. The VSNR
method is also helps to detect the various features of the gland like area, eccentricity and the
orientation of each cells present and detect the total area covered by cells in that image. from all
above observations the pathologist can easily predict the disease.
Keywords: Gland Structure, Cells, Microscopic images, Segmentation.. 1. INTRODUCTION
Tissue diagnosis [1] is the very important factor in the modern day medical field. The tissue
diagnosis technique helps to detect various diseases easily from the glandular images. For such type
of tissue diagnosis the tissue samples are taken from the patients and then these tissue samples are
viewed under the microscope by pathologist. As soon as the
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A Review of Die Antwoord, a Rap-Rave Band from South Africa
Die Antwoord Die Antwoord is a rap–rave band in South Africa that managed to get the attention of
the whole world as a result of its controversial lyrics, sounds, and general attitude. While most
individuals listening to their lyrics and watching their videos are probable to express mixed feelings
concerning them, the masses need to look at matters from the perspective of someone who expects
people to perform daring acts at certain times on account of their interest in getting the general
public's attention from matters that are relatively boring. Die Antwoord is generally meant to trigger
intense feelings in people and these individuals are unhesitant to use divisive tools with the purpose
of achieving their goals. Ninja and Yo–Landi Vi$$er are the band's lead vocalists and they dominate
most videos through their intimidating singing, behavior, and appearance. It is curious that most
people are likely to be humored as a result of first coming across this band. Some might even feel
repulsion, as each of the band's songs contains explicit expressions and scenes. However, the masses
need to understand that this is actually what the band's members expect from the public and that
they are happy with their public image. Die Antwoord has one primary purpose: to shock. They
succeed in doing this in most occasions and they actually manage to attract a large number of fans as
a consequence of their unconventional thinking. Sure, one might be inclined to believe that Die
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Alma Winemiller Character Analysis
I attended the University of Alabama's rendition of The Eccentricities of a Nightingale on
Wednesday evening. This might have been my favorite show by the department this year so far,
particularly due to the actors' performances. Honestly, there was not a poor or even less than
exceptional performance by any of the talent involved. This paper could go on and on doting about
the fantastic specifics of each character, but the delivery of the protagonist, the minute background
details, and the relationship developement especially stood out. All three factors and many more
collaborated together to provide a night full of emotions, curiosity, and even sometimes laughter. At
the top of the first scene, Alma Winemiller, seemed normal as can be. ... Show more content on
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While Reynolds and Birdsong's characters were clearly romantically interested in one another from
the top of the show, the shift in dynamics from beginning to end was evident. Birdsong clearly
portrayed a change from interest to discomfort by he and Reynolds' final scene through body
language, such as keeping his hands in his pocket and leaving distance between the two. On the
other hand, Reynolds was clearly more in love with John by the end of the show, apparent through
her agressive character decisions. Overall, Alabama's production of The Eccentricities of a
Nightingale, while a morbid plot, was a delightful surprise pertaining to its performers. Chelsea
Reynolds performance was outstanding and I hope to see her acting career thrive in the future. The
character choices among the entire cast were spot on and took the audience to another world, as the
theatre
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Orbital Parameters Of Earth And Mars
Question 5
It is assumed that Earth and Mars are in Circular orbits. The initial relative phase angle is stated to
be 30o. Calculate the transfer orbit of a time of flight (TOF) 120 day. The orbital parameters such as
ΔVs must be calculated. In addition, the propulsion considerations must be evaluated for the case
when mission is to be Evaluate the orbital parameters, ΔVs and propulsion parameters when the
mission is to be executed by a 500 kg spacecraft, which utilizes 450 s specific impulse propellant.
Assumptions:
Orbits are coplanar. Initial position of earth is taken as reference direction and epoch of the mission
Data:
2The total Time period of Earth = 365 days
1Hence, the time period of Mars = 365 x 1.881 = 686.565 days
3Distance of Earth from Sun = 149.5 x 106 kilometers
4Distance of Mars from Sun = 227.8 x 106 kilometers
5Initial position of planets: 7After 120 days position of planets:
8Change in position of Earth = 120/365 = 0.32876 = 32.876% of the complete orbit.
Change in angular position of Earth = 0.32876 x 360o = 118.356o
Final position of Earth with reference direction = 118.356 + 0 = 118.356o
Change in position of Mars = 120/686.56 = 0.17478 = 17.478% 0f the complete orbit.
Change in angular position of Mars = 0.17478 x 360o = 62.9219o
Final position of Mars with reference direction = 62.9219 + 30 = 92.9219o Transfer ellipse:
Now the transfer ellipse will be such that initial position of Earth will be the point of launch and
perigee of the
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Essay on The Great Debate on Global Warming
The cause of global warming has been a debate between scientists and experts for numerous years.
In fact, Svante August Arrhenius, a Swedish chemist, first predicted global warming would occur in
1896 (Harris 16). Researchers who agree it is naturally caused insist the greenhouse effect has many
natural causes. Others agree that the cause of the Earth's increase in temperature is just part of a
continuous cycle. These researchers argue that solar activity plays a huge role in the issue of global
warming. Therefore, based upon the myth of the greenhouse effect, cyclical patterns, and research
on solar activity, global warming is not a man–made dilemma. When greenhouse gases trap heat in
the atmosphere, similar to the way greenhouse panes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The greenhouse effect will continue naturally. Methane makes up thirteen percent of greenhouse
gases (Hopwood & Cohen 2). Wetlands are accountable for most of the natural methane
concentrations polluted into the air because they contain bacteria that produce this gas during
decomposition (Sources and Emissions 5). For this reason methane is often called swamp gas
(Hopwood & Cohen 6). As part of their digestive process, termites release methane. Also, Oceans,
rivers, and estuaries are populated with marine plankton and fish that create methane when they
digest too(Sources and Emissions 5). Cows breathe out methane when they burp (Harris 10). Natural
hydrates, mud volcanoes, gryphons, steam vents, wildfires, wild animals and bubbling hot springs
expel methane in nature(Sources and Emissions 6). The causes of methane emissions are limitless,
but it is evident that it is not a manageable greenhouse gas. The final greenhouse gas, nitrous oxide,
is "laughing gas." It is colorless, has a sweet sent, and makes up six percent of the total greenhouse
gases. Naturally, it is discharged from oceans and bacteria that populate in soils. It can also be found
in human and animal waste. Since 1750, nitrous oxide levels have been on the rise. Although nitrous
oxide does not contribute to the greenhouse gases as much as carbon dioxide and methane do, it is
important to suppress this gas because it remains in the atmosphere for a very long time (Hopwood
& Cohen 7).
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Influence Of Geography: The Little Ice Age
A climate interval from around 1300 to 1750, with beginning and ending dates varying by
geography (Wolfe, 2014), the Little Ice Age was a period of time in which mean annual
temperatures decreased by about 0.6C and mountain glaciers expanded across the Northern
Hemisphere. This period of time occurred after the Medieval Warm Period, around the Middle Ages,
and is followed by the current period of warming (Rafferty & Jackson, 2016). This idea of climate
cycles–known as Milankovitch cycles–shows that climate change is not a new phenomenon.
Milankovitch cycles are caused by changes in Earth's orbit, Earth's tilt, and the wobble of Earth's
axis. The Milankovitch cycles change the amount of solar forcing in our climate system, causing
temperatures ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cooling was then sustained by melting sea ice in the North Atlantic Ocean, which interfered with
mixing between surface and deep waters, causing the water flowing back to the Arctic to be colder,
sustaining large areas of sea ice which reflect sunlight back to the atmosphere. Scientists discovered
that many plants on Baffin Island in the Canadian Artic died suddenly between 1275 and 1300 CC,
and again around 1450 CC, based on radiocarbon dating. It was also discovered that annual layers in
sediment cores from a glacial lake linked to an Icelandic ice cap became thicker. This indicates that
erosion increased due to expansion of the ice cap, demonstrating that the above positive feedback
cycle occurred (Parry, 2012). The Little Ice Age had many diverse effects on Earth's spheres. For
example, along with the erosion and aerosol pollution mentioned before (Parry, 2012), the unusually
cold weather led to famine, which helped bring about the widespread Black Plague, which killed
over half of the population of Europe. The potato also became a more widespread crop, as it could
grow even in the cold weather (Cohen, 2012). Wet springs caused flooding, and hot summers caused
droughts. The cold winters also froze the Thames River and rivers in North America (Wolfe,
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Essay On Strengthening Reinforced Concrete
2.1. Introuduction
This chapter reviews the literatures of the available previous studies related to several techniques of
strengthening reinforced concrete columns with attention on strengthening reinforced concrete
column using concrete jacket. Also this chapter provides a literature review relevant to the history,
properties and field application of the ultra–high performance fiber reinforced concrete (UHPFRC).
The chapter also reviews several techniques of enhancing the bond at the interface between two
concrete layers of different ages.
2.2. General consideration on reinforced concrete column
A reinforced concrete column is a structural member designed to carry compressive loads,
composed of concrete with an embedded steel frame to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Types of flexion acting on the columns
In the reinforced concrete columns, three types of eccentricities are defined:
Initial, accidental and second order eccentricity. Adding up the initial eccentricities and accidental,
the so–called first–order eccentricity is obtained. First–order effects arise from constructive
problems such as lack of linearity vertical of the columns, constructive imperfections, and
architectural and / or structural solutions. The second order effects are caused by the lateral
deformations generated by the application of vertical loads on the columns.
2.2.1. Behavior of column under eccentric and axial loading
Adorno (2004) developed his studies using Concrete and reinforced concrete submitted to straight
flexure–compression with the same dimensions. Their experimental program was divided into two
Series, PSA (non–reinforced columns) and PCA4 (strengthened columns). They are shown in
Figures 2.14 and 2.15. Although the PSA series is made of simple concrete columns, a Nominal
diameter equal to five millimeters, was used at the ends of the models, with the Purpose of avoiding
localized ruin of these regions, because of the concentration of stresses. Adorno (2004) concluded
on the rupture load and the ultimate moment that:
(A) In all of the specimens tested, the failure occurred within the region half of the column.
B) The increase of the initial eccentricity of the requesting force caused a reduction, as expected, of
the ultimate load. The
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Kepler's Laws Essay examples
Kepler's Laws
In today's world, we have very advanced technology. There have been many new technological and
medical advancements as we entered the new century. The Internet allows us to shop, talk, and find
valuable information on very scarce topics, and even check stocks with a simple click of a button.
Medical advancements had recently been discovered on "The Human Genome Projects," the first
gene was mapped and within a short period of time we will have mapped out all the genes in a
human chromosome. This is absolutely amazing because we will now be able to reveal the many
causes of serious deadly diseases. Throughout the years, we have gained the technology to send
astronauts into space to gather new information about our ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Brahe did not trust Kepler and worried that Kepler would surpass him and become more well known
than him. So Brahe assigned him the job of understanding the orbit of Mars because it gave Brahe
much difficulty, and would keep Kepler occupied while Brahe worked on his theory of the solar
system. Brahe also kept other data from Kepler hoping that he would be the one to discover the
orbits of the planets before Kepler did. In 1601, when Brahe died Kepler received all of Brahe's
data. Whether he obtained this data legally or not is still in debate today, however, it is fortunate that
he obtained this data. (Silverberg, 160)
When Kepler first began his work on the orbit of Mars he was under the assumption, as many
scientists were, that the planetary orbits were circular, and that the Sun was at the center of the
orbits. This type of system is called a heliocentric system. Also at this time only six planets were
known. When Kepler obtained Brahe's data he discovered that the orbits were not perfect circles, but
instead were ellipses that were only slightly flattened. The reason nobody else realized this was
because the orbits were so slightly elliptical that extensive investigation and data would be needed
to show this. It also turned out that the reason the orbit of Mars was very difficult to understand was
because its orbit was more eccentric than the other planets that Kepler and Brahe had data about. To
understand a lot of Kepler's work you must first
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The Moons Of Saturn : Orbital Motion
The moons of Saturn are numerous and diverse ranging from tiny moonlets less than 1 kilometer
across to the enormous Titan, which is larger than the planet Mercury. Saturn has 62 moons with
confirmed orbits, 53 of which have names and only 13 of which have diameters larger than 50
kilometers (Porco 2009). Twenty–four of Saturn 's moons are regular satellites; they have prograde
orbits not greatly inclined to Saturn 's equatorial plane, while the other 38 are irregular satellites
(Turrini et al. 2009; Grav et al. 2015), whose orbits are much farther from Saturn, have high
inclinations, and mixed between prograde and retrograde orbits. 3.2.2 Theories of Saturnian'
Satellites
Several theories have described the orbital motion of the eight major satellites of Saturn (Mimas,
Enceladus, Tethys, Dione, Rhea, Titan, Hyperion and Japetus). Because of resonances, the theories
by Struve (1898 and 1933), Woltjer (1928) and Senclair (1977) described the motions of satellites in
pairs (e.g.: Mimas–Tethys, Enceladus–Dione, Rhea–Titan and Titan–Hyperin). Kozai(1957) and
Rapaport(1977) have improved such theories and adjusted their constants. Taylor (1984), Taylor et
al. (1987) and Harper (1988) have developed the theory of Hyperion and Iapetus by adding some of
missing terms. However, the above theories still not accurate and the residuals with observations
from the Earth are about (~1400 km) in the Saturnian system.
Duriez and Vienne (1991a) introduced a new general analytical theory
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Sophia Western vs. Lady Bellaston On the 4th episode of...
Sophia Western vs. Lady Bellaston On the 4th episode of the novel Tom Jones
Sophia Western vs. Lady Bellaston
On the 4th episode of the novel Tom Jones, the author has once again given its audience another
surprise. Sophia Western and Lady Bellaston are both secretly fighting for the love of the same man.
They both like Mr. Jones. However, they refuse to let each other know about their own feelings
towards this man. Although they are both wealthy women, they differ in their appearance, attitudes,
and most important on their feelings towards Mr. Jones.
They look very different from each other. Ms. Western is very young, probably in her early 20s. She
has long blonde hair and does not need any makeup to appear beautiful; ... Show more content on
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To keep her honor, she escapes her house because she would not marry a man she is not in love with
even when her father in forcing her to do so. Lady Bellaston, however, is the total opposite; she
appears to be a fine honorable lady when she is in fact a corrupt widow. She corruptively treats
younger man of her craving with money, expensive wear, and special attentions. These men in return
have to satisfy the sexual thirst of the older Bellaston.
Sophia is a conservative girl from the country; she in not used to the liberal life of London. In
contrast, Lady Bellaston has no limits when it comes to libertinism. For instance, in one part of the
novel, she hires actors to perform very sexually inclined show at her mansion.
During the erotic play, Sophia leaves the room as she tells Bellaston who follows her up the stair
how insulted and humiliated she felt to have observed such a coarse show.
It's obvious that both women want Tom Jones, however their purpose with him is very different. To
Sophia, Tom means her lifetime sweetheart for whom she is willing to sacrifice her family and
estate.
In contrast, to Lady Bellaston he's just another of her sex toys, with the difference that she's
obsessed with him because he's probably the only man who has rejected her and admitted to her face
to be totally in love with another woman. Beyond that, Sophia is a pure woman who
would
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NAAP Eccentricity Demonstrator Report
In the early 1600's, Johannes Kepler proposed three laws of planetary motion. Kepler was able to
summarize the carefully collected data of his mentor, Tycho Brahe, with three statements that
described the motion of planets in the sun–centered solar system. Kepler's first law is commonly
known as "the law of ellipses"– it means the planets follow the orbit around the sun in the same way
an ellipse orbits as well. An ellipse has two foci; a central point, as of attention or activity. Earth's
orbit is very nearly circular. You could not be able to distinguish it from a circle visually. "How
"elliptical" an orbit is can be described by the eccentricity (e). The eccentricity is equal to the
distance between a focus and the center ( c ) of the ellipses divided by the semimajor axis (a). That
is, e=c/a. The NAAP Eccentricity Demonstrator shows an ellipses for different values of a and c.
Note c is always less than a by definition (ASTRONOMY EDUCATION AT THE UNIVERSITY ...
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Kepler's third law gives an accurate description of the time and distance for a planet's orbits around
the sun. "Kepler had all of Tycho's data on the planets, so he was able to determine how long each
planet took to complete one orbit around the Sun. this is usually referred to as the period of an orbit.
Kepler noted that the closer a planet was to the Sun, the faster it orbited the Sun. He was the first
scientist to study the planets from the perspective that the Sun influenced their orbits. That is, unlike
Ptolemy and Copernicus, who both assumed that the planet's "natural motion" was to move at
constant speeds along circular paths, Kepler believed that the Sun exerted some kind of force on the
planets to push them along their orbits, and because of this, the closer they are to the Sun, the faster
they should move (DEPARTMENT OF ASTRONOMY AND
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Uranus And Neptune Research Paper
Let's discuss these two very similar planets, Uranus and Neptune, which can also be known as sister
planets. Other than being called twin planets, or sister planets, they can also be referred to as ice
giants. Yes, ice giants now that's because they're mostly ice that lack a deep hydrogen mantle. Being
referred to as ice giants distinguishes them from Jupiter and Saturn which are known as gas giants.
Uranus and Neptune are classified as Jovian planets because they're bigger compared to Earth.
Galileo might've been the one to observe the sky and beyond with his newly improved telescope, but
he was not the one who discovered these two giants. Uranus was discovered by William Herschel in
1781 and Neptune was found by John Couch Adams and Urbain Le Leverrier in 1846. ... Show
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William Herschel did not initially name this planet Uranus, instead he named it "the Georgium
Sidus" after King George III of England. However, since most of the other planets had classical
mythology names, German astronomer Johann Elert Bode urged to rename it Uranus just so it would
fit right in with the other planets. The planet is named after Uranus who is a Greek deity of the sky
and it's actually the only planet that has acquired a name from Greek mythology. Neptune was a big
blue orb that got its name from Neptune who was the God of the sea in Roman mythology. Neptune
was also very similar to Poseidon who was the Greek God in Greek
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Metamaterial Essay
Review of Micro strip patch antenna for Bandwidth Enhancement by using Metamaterial HOMA
AFROZ HUSAIN, PURAN GOUR
NIIST BHOPAL homaafroz22@gmail.com, erpurangour@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
We have Review different research paper. Accordingly it is used to achieve significant bandwidth
enhancement and analyze the matching and radiation properties of sub wavelength resonant patch
antenna filled with double–negative, double positive and single negative meta material block ,quasi
static equivalent circuit model for analysis and design of different types of artificial magnetic
resonator and the possibility of using an active internal matching element in several type of
metamaterial inspired electrically small antenna to overcome their ... Show more content on
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Metamaterials offer the potential to create superlenses Such a lens could allow imaging below the
diffraction limit that is the minimum resolution that can be achieved by conventional glass lenses A
form of 'invisibility' was demonstrated using gradient index materials Acoustic and seismic
metamaterial
DUAL MODE MINITIARIZED ELLIPTICAL PATCH ANTENNA WITH µ NEGATIVE
METAMATERIAL
PAI YEN CHEN et al [1] It is used to achieve significant bandwidth enchancement, in principle
overcoming the Chu limit on bandwidth for single mode electrically small antenna.The antenna may
also be tailored to operate as a dual–band electrically small antenna and intriguing polasrization
properties may be envisioned by coupling the two orthogonal mode. The antenna consists of a
metallic patch loaded by a grounded
Inhomogeneous substrate with thickness consisting of a rectangular DPS dielectric shell with
permittivity and permeability and a magnetic material core. Metamaterial based antenna do not
explicitly depend on frequency, passivity and kramers– kronig relation imply that required negative
permeability varies with frequency.This in turn implies that these subwavelength device have
limited bandwidth consistent with general limit. DUAL–BAND OPERATION
PAI YEN CHEN et al[1] The possibility offered by the elliptical geometry to operate as a dual–band
antenna with resonance at design frequency fo=0.4 GHZ and fe=0.6GHZ,fo and fe
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Disruptive Mental Illness
Though the title seems to suggest some final decision, the conclusion should be viewed as a process
with many steps. The first question ought to be: what types of danger do students with mental health
disorders present, and what differences between them must be considered? Second, in what ways do
these dangers come to the attention of the administration and what is the reliability of those manners
of detection? The third and ultimate question is twofold: how should the university administration
be allowed to respond and how ought they to respond? The former answer should be a legal
threshold, and the latter a question should be one about best practices focusing on the normative
issues involved. These questions are considered in light of the ... Show more content on
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This is a harm to their bottom line. In regards to the law protecting student's rights, universities have
said to have been between a rock and a hard place, been forced from the frying pan into the fire ,
and other metaphors implying their "damned if you do, damned if you don't" predicament. In their
view, they are liable for not inappropriately doing too little dealing with a potentially dangerous
student but they would otherwise be liable for violating that student's rights if they remove that
student. Aside from the legal ramifications, schools hold themselves out as victims of unfair media
scrutiny for being cruel and brutal if they do something and recklessly negligent if they do
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Planetary Migration
Even today, scientists understand very little about the formation of Uranus and Neptune. This made
scientists have stated that, "...the possibilities concerning the formation of Uranus and Neptune are
almost endless." However, it has been suggested that this planetary system evolved in a very non–
conventional manner, as described in the following lines. Planetesimals at the disk's inner edge
occasionally passed through gravitational encounters with the outermost giant planet, which calter
the planetesimals' orbits. The planets scattered inwards the most of the small icy bodies that they
encountered, exchanging angular momentum with the scattered objects so that the planets move
outwards in response, preserving the angular momentum of the system. ... Show more content on
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After several hundreds of millions of years of slow, gradual migration, Jupiter and Saturn, the two
inmost giant planets, crossed their mutual 1:2 mean–motion resonance of orbital motion. This
resonance increased their orbital eccentricities to such an extent, that it destabilized the entire
planetary system. The arrangement of the giant planets altered quickly and very radically. Jupiter
shifted Saturn out towards its present position, and this relocation caused mutual gravitational
encounters between Saturn and the two ice giants, which subsequently propelled the planets
Neptune and Uranus onto much more eccentric orbits. These ice giants then ploughed into the
planetesimal disk, scattering tens of thousands of planetesimals from their formerly stable orbits in
the outer Solar System. This disruption almost entirely scatters the primordial disk, removing almost
99% of its mass, a scenario which explains the modern–day absence of a dense trans–Neptunian
population. Some of the planetesimals were thrown into the inner Solar System, producing a sudden
influx of impacts on the terrestrial planets: yes! It is the Late Heavy
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The Joy Luck Club And Bartleby The Scrivener
I am a reader who 's level of engagement in the story coincides with how applicable the conflicts
and central messages are to my life. Likewise, I can readily appreciate a story and its contents when
I can mature as a reader alongside the development of the story's main characters, the protagonist
especially. For this reason, I was enthralled with Amy Tan's 'The Joy Luck Club' and Herman
Melville's 'Bartleby, the Scrivener,' as I resonated well with its main characters; just as the characters
gradually developed in their respective stories, I found that I, too, developed by applying the story 's
main motifs to my life. My appreciation for 'Bartleby' developed over the two days that I had read it.
Upon the first night's reading of half of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Whether I receive a request from a teacher, from one of my parents, or from my boss at the Lewes
Daily market, I know I am obligated to fulfill this request. From the lawyer's peculiar interactions
with Bartleby, I perceived that I am a reader who remains invested in a story when the conflicts ––
and for that matter, the ways in which the characters respond to those conflicts –– are grounded in
reality. I found that I empathized with the lawyer continually throughout the story, reflecting his
emotions in situations he –– and I –– encountered. In particular, when Bartleby informed the lawyer
that he had 'permanently given up copying', I reflected the lawyer's irritated tone and frustration with
Bartleby (pg. 644–645). Likewise, much like the narrator, I felt concerned for Bartleby when the
lawyer learned that Bartleby is homeless and lives in the narrator's office. The protagonist functions
as my window into the story's world, so I often find myself sympathizing with the protagonist and
also reciprocating the emotions the protagonist expresses. Therefore, I readily appreciate when a
story has relatable conflicts so that I can invest myself in a story's plot and make decisions alongside
the protagonist as though I am physically present in the story.
While analyzing 'Bartleby, the Scrivener,' after the second night's reading, I recognized that the story
captivated me due to its development of its
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Non Gravitational Effects On Jupiter 's Satellites
Non–gravitational effects on Jupiter's satellites The non–gravitational forces affecting on the natural
satellites orbits were studied recently using observations. This effect creates a quadratic term in
orbital longitude and a secular changing of the semi–major axis. Causes may be only hypothetical. It
is assumed that the causes of the effects are in the tides in the body of the planet and in the body of
satellite (Emelyanov 2015; private communication). Lainey et al. (2009) considered an extensive set
of astrometric observations from 1891 to 2007 to study the orbital tidal evolution of the innermost
Jovian satellite Io. They integrated numerically the full equations of motion for the satellite center's
mass. It is noteworthy that Io's tidal heat comes from the orbital energy of the Io–Jupiter system
(resulting in orbital acceleration), whereas dissipation of energy in Jupiter causes Io's orbital motion
to declare. They used a weighted least squares inversion procedure and minimized the differences
between the observed and computed positions of the satellites to determine the parameters of the
model. The solution for the tidal dissipation gives for Io, and for Jupiter, where, is the love number
and is the quality value. The orbital accelerations represent a shift in the orbital positions of the
Galilean satellites Io, Europa and Ganymede of 55 km, –125 km and –365 km over the 116 years
respectively. The fit astrometric residuals range essentially between 0.02 and
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Essay on Visual Acuity as a Function of Retinal Eccentricity
Visual Acuity Measured as a Function of Retinal Eccentricity
Visual acuity is a measure of an observer's ability to see fine spatial detail (Cavonius &
Schumacher, 1966). There are a number of factors that affect visual acuity, such as illumination and
contrast, and various ways to measure it (Kalloniatis & Luu, 2005). One way to measure visual
acuity is through target detection which requires the perception of the orientation of a stimulus such
as a Landolt C or a Snellen E (Kalloniatis & Luu, 2005). The participant in the current
experiment was referred to have their acuity tested. Target detection of a stimulus was used to
measure the participant's visual acuity as a function of retinal eccentricity of the target. ... Show
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The height and width of this optotype is designed to be five times the thickness of the stroke width
and gap width, therefore the size of each critical detail is 1/5th of the overall height (Kalloniatis
& Luu, 2005). Four stimulus sizes were used in the experiment as visual acuity was to be tested
at four eccentricities (0˚, 20˚, 40˚ and 60˚). These four stimulus sizes were calculated using the
approximate minimum angle of resolution (MAR) of each eccentricity obtained from Millodot et
al.'s (1975) normal data. This value was then used to find the gap size and hence the stimulus size
using a distance of 600cm. The reason for using the distance value of 600cm was because it is close
to the threshold and therefore would be the starting point of stimulus presentation for each of the
eccentricities. The formula used was: gap size = 600*tan(MAR˚) ˃˃ size = 5 (600*tan(MAR˚))
The stimulus sizes (and critical feature sizes) calculated and used for the eccentricities 0˚, 20˚, 40˚
and 60˚ were 0.9cm (0.18cm), 2.2cm (0.44cm), 6.13cm (1.23cm) and 17.5cm (3.5cm) respectively.
Procedure
As already stated, it was decided by the experimenter to test visual acuity at the following
eccentricities: 0˚, 20˚, 40˚ and 60˚. Measuring the MAR at each of these eccentricities would give a
good indication of where the participant's visual acuity measure lies in comparison to normal data.
Exact vertical and horizontal
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The Eccentricities Of Nick Joaquin
Nick Joaquin is one the Philippine National Artists for Literature, having written numerous works
such as novels, poetry, short fiction, plays, journalistic essays, biographies, works on social and
cultural history, translations of written work, and stories for children. In all his works, he was meant
to act and write as an expert of many different specializations where a diverse sort of narrative arises
as a result. His works are so diverse that Doreen Fernandez, when writing on Joaquin in the article
Kilala mo ba si Nick?, Fernandez, in attempt to create a blurb about the author had to examine
whether she was writing about "the fictionist, the journalist, the biographer, the movie buff, the
nostalgia kind, the pop culture honcho, the Hispanita, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After which, an article evaluating Joaquin's work and style will be presented. Finally, reviews of two
of his works Culture and History and A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino will be used to dissect his
style further and analyze his work through the lens of time and adaptations respectively. Journal
articles and past theses will be used in tackling these topics.
The Eccentricities of Joaquin In Fernandez's article, she recounts her memories with Joaquin. The
article acted as a celebration of Joaquin's accomplishments and a celebration of his person. The
article, which in itself is an inside perspective on Joaquin's eccentricities, discusses the things about
him that could easily explain, if not give some justification, the unorthodox way of thinking that was
prevalent in his writing. Aside from his unorthodox way of thinking was his unorthodox way of
writing. A point that cannot be neglected when it comes to reading Joaquin is the language that he
utilizes. Fernandez quotes Joaquin directly when she writes, "It seemed as the city itself, the Manila
I knew, had been invisible to our writers in English... These young writers could only see what the
American language saw." According to Doreen, Joaquin had seen the subject matter of his own work
in English, therefore the proper way to express it should be in the best way it is experienced or
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Kepler 's Laws Of Planetary Motion
Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion Johannes Kepler was a German mathematician and astronomer.
Best known for his laws of planetary motion, Kepler was a key figure in the scientific revolution in
the 17th century. His laws illustrate the fundamental properties of the orbits of the planets and were
also a precursor to the formulation of Newton's law of gravitation. Biography: Kepler was
introduced to astronomy in his early years and developed a passion for it, which would span his
entire life. At age six, he observed the Great Comet of 1577. At age nine, he observed another
astronomical event, a lunar eclipse in 1580. While in school, Kepler had proven to be an excellent
mathematician and earned a reputation as a skillful astrologer, being able to cast horoscopes for
fellow students. He also learnt both the Ptolemaic system and the Copernican system of planetary
motion and, similar to Copernicus, believed that the sun was the centre of the solar system. He
became a mathematics and astronomy teacher at a school in Graz, despite his desire to become a
minister, but soon left to Prague and met Tycho Brahe. Tycho Brahe: Brahe, from a rich Danish
noble family, was fascinated by the vast solar system and the universe. Disappointed with the
accuracy of the data for the motions of the planets at the time, he decided to dedicate his life and
resources to recording planetary positions, which proved to be far more accurate than the best
previous work. After some early successes, and
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Stuart Mill Eccentricity
In On Liberty, Mill talks about eccentricity and its direct connection to the amount of moral courage
that exists inside of a society. Mill states, "Eccentricity has always abounded when and where
strength of character has abounded; and the amount of eccentricity in a society has generally been
proportional to the amount of genius, mental vigor, and moral courage which is contained. That so
few dare to be eccentric marks the chief danger of the time."(64). Eccentricity has always gone hand
in hand with high sense of character, genius, mental vigor, and moral courage. Mill writes that if you
have a great mind, then it is your duty to follow your intellect to what it brings you to, and to not let
oppositional opinions to stop your from following ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"When we have unified enough knowledge, we will understand who we are and why we are here,"
(Wilson 7), it is necessary for humans to find and understand who they are and why they exist.
According to Wilson the unification of knowledge can also liberate the mind. He writes about the
myth of Icarus, and his attempt fly using wings made of wax and feathers. His father warned him to
not go near the sun, however he didn't listen and his wings melted and he fell to his death. This can
be viewed as the daring of human endeavor as well as punishment of foolishness. It is also an
attempt to test how far can humans go. Another belief that Wilson has is the clash between empirical
and transcendental views. Wilson explains this, "The choice between transcendentalism and
empiricism will be the coming century's version of the struggle for men's souls," (Wilson 240).
Empirical views are like scientific belief and theory, this according to Wilson, is completely
necessary in order for us to understand the world around us. Transcendental view is a religious view
and often opposes the empirical views and discoveries, this clash has been going on for thousands of
years. Wilson himself was raised in a very religious society and was a strong believe as well,
however he opened up his mind to science and it changed his
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Project #2
Project #2 – Conic Sections Conic sections are the various gemetric figures created by the
interection of a plane. They are among the oldest curves in history and is one of the oldest area of
study for mathmaticians. conics were discovered by Menaechmus (c. 375 – 325 BC), a Greek pupil
of Plato and Exodus. He was trying to solve the famous problem duplicating a cube. Euclid studied
them and Appollonius reinforced and expanded previous results of conics into a book he named
Conic Sections. It is a series of eight books with 487 propositions. He applied his findings to the
study of planetary motion and it was used to advance the development of Greek astronomy. It is
because of Appollonius that the name ellipse, parabola, and hyperbole were ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In some cases, the circle is listed as a fourth conic. A circle is really a unique ellipse. Conics have
very unique features. For instance curves can also be defined using a straight line, the directrix, and
a point called the focus. If you measure the distance from the focus to a point on the curve, and
perpendicularly from the directrix to that point. The two distances will always be the same ratio for
an ellipse the ratio is less than 1, for a parabola the ratio is 1, and for a hyperbola the ratio is greater
than 1. These ratios are known as the eccentricity, so we can say that any conic section is all points
whose distance to the focus is equal to the eccentricity times the distance to the directrix. A circle
has an eccentricity of zero, an ellipse has an eccentricity between 0 and 1, a parabola has an
eccentricity of 1, and a hyperbola has an eccentricity greater than 1.
Ellipse is known by its focal definition: it's a locus of all points P in the plane the sum of whose
distances from two fixed points F1 and F2, the foci, has a constant value. The Belgian
mathematician G. P. Dandelin in 1822 gave a beautiful proof of a conic section is a finite shape then
it is always an ellipse. First imagine a huge sphere S1 inside a cone. Let the sphere be so big as to
not touch the cutting plane. Assume it touches the cone over the circle k1. Shrink the sphere S1
(suck it into the cone) until it touches the plane at point F1.
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Mill On Liberty
"Human nature is not a machine to be built after a model, and set to do exactly the work prescribed
for it, but a tree, which requires to grow and develop itself on all sides, according to the tendency of
the inward forces which make it a living thing" (Mill page 81). On Liberty was written by John
Stuart Mill and published in 1859. Mill was a huge believer in free thinking and individuality, and
he despised conformity and 'mass opinion'. Throughout the novel, Mill criticizes religion, mass
education and the government, because he believes that these three institutions will prevent
individuals from developing their own individuality. The purpose of this novel is that Mill wants to
portray that liberty is beneficial to individuals and the society as a whole. In the first chapter, Mill
provides a brief overview of the meaning of liberty. Mill focuses on a historical review of the
concept of liberty, starting with ancient Greece and Rome and continuing on to England. In the past,
liberty primarily meant protection from tyranny, but throughout time, the meaning of liberty
changed along with the role of rulers. He also talks about his argument in favor of respecting liberty
to the point that it does not harm anybody else. In the second chapter, Mill focuses on the issue of
weather or not people should be able to restrict others expressions of opinion. He believes that
silencing opinions is unlawful and he explains that in this quote: "The peculiar evil of silencing the
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Astronomy Quiz
% Ernesto Robles
% Csci 130 Final clc clear all fprintf(' This program revolves around planetary motion and gravity.
n It comes with the ability to view a simulation of orbit patterns... n r ')
Answer=menu ( 'Would you like to view a planetary simulation?','Yes!', 'No. =('); if Answer== 1
disp(' At the top of the pop–up screen please select "simulation" and then "start". ') disp(' When you
are satisfied please exit from both pop–up windows and run the next section ') vrplanets elseif
Answer==2 disp(' Very well then. Please run the next section. ') end %% global G M R a ms Vnew
ALT
G=6.67e–11;
% Here is a menu created that will prompt user to select a planet in which
% we will be using for our calculations. After chosing a planet from the
% menu they will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
n' ) while or < 0 disp(' This value must be positive ( a satelite can''t orbit at an altitude less than a
planet''s radius )') or=input(' Please select a new value for orbit radius ') for or = 0 disp(' This value
must be greater than zero ( a satelite can''t orbit at a planet''s radius )') or=input(' Please select a new
value for orbit radius ') end end fprintf(' Given the altitude above the planet''s surface (radius of
planet + desired orbit height (or)) n we can then calculate the initial velocity of the satelite.') a=R+
(or*1000) % a is the altitude and is dependent upon user input
Vinitial=sqrt((G*M)./a);
fprintf('Initial velocity of the satelite is:%5.0f m/s n r', Vinitial) %Using the initial velocity we can
now calculate the orbital period of the
%satelite and use this to find how long it takes to make one
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Born On A Blue Day Analysis
Born on a Blue Day, a memoir by Daniel Tammet provides an enlightening view into the mind of a
27–year–old British savant with Asperger's syndrome, which impairs his ability to cogitate
conceptually, deviate from routine, commiserate, and interact with others. However, he is able to
perform prodigious feats of anamnesis and mental arithmetics allowing Tammet to discern that he
appears anomalous to other people. Paradoxically, Tammet no longer pays regard to sympathy for
his infirmities and states that idiosyncrasies allow our humanity to radiate while sharing his
experience of discovering his eccentricity, encased in disabilities. To illustrate this, Tammet
articulates that ". . .the very same abilities that had set me apart from my peers as
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Customer Eccentricity
The core idea is to maximize customer value while minimizing waste. Simply, lean means creating
more value for customers with fewer resources.
A lean organization understands customer value and focuses its key processes to continuously
increase it. The ultimate goal is to provide perfect value to the customer through a perfect value
creation process that has zero waste.
To accomplish this, lean thinking changes the focus of management from optimizing separate
technologies, assets, and vertical departments to optimizing the flow of products and services
through entire value streams that flow horizontally across technologies, assets, and departments to
customers.
Eliminating waste along entire value streams, instead of at isolated ... Show more content on
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They therefore revisited Ford's original thinking, and invented the Toyota Production System.
This system in essence shifted the focus of the manufacturing engineer from individual machines
and their utilization, to the flow of the product through the total process. Toyota concluded that by
right–sizing machines for the actual volume needed, introducing self–monitoring machines to ensure
quality, lining the machines up in process sequence, pioneering quick setups so each machine could
make small volumes of many part numbers, and having each process step notify the previous step of
its current needs for materials, it would be possible to obtain low cost, high variety, high quality, and
very rapid throughput times to respond to changing customer desires. Also, information
management could be made much simpler and more accurate.
PRINCIPLES OF LEAN
The five–step thought process for guiding the implementation of lean techniques is easy to
remember, but not always easy to achieve:
1. Specify value from the standpoint of the end customer by product family.
2. Identify all the steps in the value stream for each product family, eliminating whenever possible
those steps that do not create value.
3. Make the value–creating steps occur in tight sequence so the product will flow smoothly toward
the customer.
4. As flow is introduced, let customers pull value from the next upstream activity.
5. As
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Taking a Look at Orbital Mechanics
Orbital mechanics is the application of ballistic and celestial mechanics to motion, especially
pertaining to rockets and spacecraft. Many famous physicists and mathematicians have helped
develop equations, formulas, and laws to understand different aspects of orbital mechanics; such as
Newton with centripetal force and the gravitational constant (GM) and also Kepler and his three
laws of planetary motion. Though my interest did not sprout from who was involved with orbital
mechanics, but the orbital mechanics themselves. I've always had an interest in astronomy and
physics, and this seems like the perfect combinations of both. There are six general aspects of orbital
mechanic elements eccentricity (e), semi–major axis (a), inclination (i), argument of periapsis (ω),
time of periapsis passage (T), and longitude of ascending node (Ω).
[I will help define these with use of a diagram put I do not have the diagram drawn this is also the
diagram of observations of an object in orbit talked about in the outline]
Though these are not the only important elements of orbital mechanics, there is also the period (P)
and true anomaly (v) which is "the angular distance of a point in an orbit past the point of periapsis.
Conic sections and conics are use in orbital mechanics to determine the type of orbit and defining
the eccentricity of the conic section and the hyperbola or parabola formed within the right cone
depending on the angularity of the section. All
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Analysis Of Jenny Joseph Poem Warning
In the poem, Jenny Joseph "Warning" says how a young woman dreams of old age when she can do
anything she wants, and she does not need to be restrained and serious. I think that women think: "I
was never a rebel, so why do I feel that in old age I suddenly have a desire to" lose the shackles of
decency?" And how many women are so dreaming of taking revenge like that? " When I am an old
women I shall wear purple With a red hat which doesn't go, and doesn't suit me. .... You can wear
terrible shirts and grow more fat And eat three pounds of sausages at a go...." Only old men and
children know how to live. These guys, standing at different poles of life, have fun like no other.
They do not care what others think. They are either too small and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Bradon S Review Essay
Bradon's review Tuesday, September 23, 2014 1. 7:14 PM Explain the distinction between climate
& weather. Using this concept, explain why an individual hurricane or summer heat wave is not in
of itself proof of global warming? a. Climateis: a measure of the average pattern of variation in
temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and
other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. b. Weather:the state of
the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc c. Individual
weather changes does not mean that it was affected by the global climate ... Show more content on
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hemispheres with precession Low Ecc More circular orbit Less extreme seasons, lower hemisphere
contrast Precession–­
‐ 22 years Spin axis wobble that changes position of seasons around orbital
ellipse, relative to aphelion and perihelion Amplifies temperature extremes of seasons for one
hemisphere Solstices and equinox varies in time–­
‐ when? Obliquity–­
‐ 41,000 years Why we have
seasons What is the difference between a positive and a negative feedback? Be sure that you are
familiar with the several examples of each that we covered in class. a. b. c. 6. Positive feedback:
initial change reinforced by another process. i. ice–albedo feedback ii. Water–vapor feedback iii.
Cloud feedback Negative feedback: initial change counteracted by another process. i. Cloud
feedback ii. Chemical weathering Note: Positive/negative feedbacks have no relation to 'good versus
bad', but are about how a system responds to a change. Why is there a latitudinal heat gradient
(increase or decrease)? What effect does this have on atmospheric circulation? a. Latitudinal heat
gradient b. Atmospheric circulation is driven by global heat distribution i. ii. 7. Circulation cells &
topography are primary controls on location of cloud cover &
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To Kill A Mockingbird Essay
To kill a mockingbird is an extremely powerful book highlighting the horrors of racial
discrimination in the "Deep South" of the United States of America. Discuss. To kill a mockingbird
is an extremely powerful book highlighting the horrors of racial discrimination in the "Deep South"
of the United States of America. It focuses on the racial issues concerning a staunch, typically
"white" country town in the "Deep South." This essay however deals with the various trials and
tribulations endured by a young girl during her schooling years. The story is told from the
perspective of the young girl, Jean Louise Finch, affectionately known as Scout. Beginning with the
first grade, we were introduced to Scout's first grade ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Walter Cunningham incident is of particular importance. It gives us some insight into what
country life was during the '40's, giving us insight into the character of the country folk of
Maycomb. This character sketch is shown to us by Walter Cunningham's refusal to accept money
and the Cunningham family's inability to repay Atticus in cash but persevere nonetheless to repay
him in what ever means they can. This shows that they are humble yet sincere folk and that their
word is their bond. The Burris Ewell incident gives us even more insight into Maycomb country life.
The people of Maycomb county, mostly the poor farmers, had a disregard for the importance of
education. The Ewells attending only the first day of every school year and Walter Cunningham
unable to pass the first grade because of helping his father with the crops are classic examples of the
disregard, or more importantly, the underestimation of the importance of education by the Maycomb
county parents. The Burris Ewell incident did not only show the disregard for education but also
strengthened the apparent aura of strangeness emitted by Miss Caroline to the class. The class could
not understand why she had such a fear for cooties as to them it was normal. The arrival of Dill
Harris every holidays meant change, excitement and
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Milankovitch Mechanisms Of The Pleistocene
The Pleistocene Epoch is usually recorded as the geological time period that commenced ~1.8
million years ago and lasted until ~11,700 years ago (Zimmermann, 2013). The Pleistocene Epoch
experienced an escalation towards global climatic cooling (Sytsma, 2011), with series of glacial and
interglacial periods in which large areas of the Northern and Southern Hemisphere were under the
cover of thick ice sheets. At first, many scientists thought that there were about 4 major ice ages in
this Epoch. However, as proxy data improved, and scientists were able to use deep ocean δ18O
isotope records to review historic temperatures, they have calculated that there have not just been
these 4 ice ages, but dozens (Battersby, 2010); some records suggests ... Show more content on
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From both Figure 2 and Figure 3, it can be seen that the glaciations occur at frequent and predictable
frequencies, often coinciding with the Milankovitch Mechanisms. The periods when global
temperatures began to rise causing interglacials, occurred when the precessions of equinoxes were at
a shallow tilt and the orbit of the Earth around the sun was more circular. The combination of these
factors permitted the summer solstice to have increasing effect on the ice sheets, increasing until a
threshold was reached whereby the ice caps melted during summer. Curiously however, from Figure
4 (below), it can be seen from the analysis of ice cores that at the start of the Pleistocene, from about
1.8 till 0.8 million years (Nisancioglu, 2009), ice volumes seemed to be dominated by 41,000–year
amplitude cycles, mainly in line with orbital Obliquity and Precession. However, in the late
Pleistocene, between approximately 0.8 till 0 million years (Nisancioglu, 2009), the ice volumes
were dominated by large 100,000–year cycles, as well as larger amplitude of these glacial
oscillations, implying that there was a growth in larger ice sheets (Nisancioglu, 2009). The exact
reason for the change in response to Milankovitch Mechanisms is not entirely known to scientists,
however, many predict that as the ice sheets grew from 1.8–0.8 million years, eventually, the
summer ice ablation which came about from insolation changes due to
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Oil Conservation Essay
AVO Sensitivity in a reservoir undergoing
Enhanced oil recovery using steam flood
Introduction
Steam flooding sometimes known as a steam drive is one of the most conventional thermal EOR
"Enhanced oil recovery" method that is applied in heavy oil reservoirs. This technique also is
referred to as continuous steam injection and steam drive, where steam is injected continuously
through an injection well or wells, while oil is produced via different wells where the oil is heat to
higher temperatures and to thereby decrease its viscosity enhancing its hydraulic properties and
allowing its flow through the surrounding formations toward the producing wells, alternatively a
second mechanism is the physical displacement employing in the same ... Show more content on
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chamber. The overburden was assumed to have a constant P–wave, S–wave and density of 2600
m/s, 1600 m/s and 2500 kg/m3, respectively.
Background and theory
AVO results from "energy partitioning‟, i.e. when a seismic wave hit a boundary, portion of energy
is reflected and the rest propagates through. If the angle of incidence is not zero, pressure wave
energy is partitioned further into reflected and transmitted as P and S components. The ratio between
of the reflected and transmitted energy amplitudes is dependent on the disparity in physical
properties across the boundary; mainly shear velocity (Vs), compressional wave velocity (Vp), and
density (ρ). But, It is also notable that reflection amplitudes also depend on the angle of progation
between incidence and the surface as shown in the figure.
The reflection coefficient of a seismic wave reflecting off a boundary separating two medias as a
product from a normal incidence, can be expressed simply as R:
R=(Z_1–Z_0)/(z_1+z_0 )
where Z0 and Z1 are the acoustic impedances of the first and second medium, respectively, although
this simple relation cannot be utilized in case of abnormal incidents, due to interchange conversion
between P–waves and S–waves, and can be described by Zoeppritz equations, where the amplitudes
of reflected and refracted waves at a planar interface for an incident P–wave as a function of the
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Convention Vs. Eccentricity
So far we can gather background information on Alizon and Richard. We discovered in Act I that
Alizon was raised in a convent when she says, "My father thought he would never be able to find
enough husbands for six of us, and so he made up his mind to simplify matters and let me marry
God. He gave me to a convent (p.14)." However, we also discover that she was pulled out of the
convent to wed when she says, "But he found that husbands fell into my sisters' laps. So then he
stopped thinking of God as eligible – no prospects, he thought. And so he looked round and found
me Humphrey Devize (p. 14)." Also, with these quotes I can conclude that the culture during the
Medieval Period thought of women to not have any true aspirations in life or have ... Show more
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Eccentricity is shown in Act I, but not as much as Chaos vs. Order. During Act I Richard represents
convention while Thomas represents eccentricity. Convention is best shown in Richard when he
says, "Why, no, I – To be – want to be hanged? How very drunk you are after all. Who ever would
want to be hanged (p. 11)?" Although, this doesn't portray the convention where Richard is
following the rules, it reveals the convention of his mind, or how narrow–minded he is. Richard is
unable to understand why Thomas would want to kill himself due to the rules of normal society that
are implanted in his head. On the other hand, Thomas is completely opposite and his personality is
best shown when he says, "Since opening–time I've been propped up at the bar of heaven and earth,
between the wall–eye of the moon and the brandy–cask of the sun, growling thick songs about jolly
good fellows in a mumping pub where the ceiling drips humanity, until I've drunk myself sick, and
now, by Christ, I mean to sleep it off in a stupor of dust till the morning after the day of judgement
(p. 24)" From this quote, and many others I've read, I can conclude that Thomas wants to die
because he's tired of living and this mindset makes him eccentric because many people of the village
simply don't share his reasoning and can't understand
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Planet Mercury Research Paper
Furthermore, The Size, Mass, and Orbit are the most interesting things about these planets. Now the
first planet is Mercury. The planet Mercury has a mean radius of 2440 km and a mass of
3.3022×1023 kg, which means Mercury is the smallest planet in our Solar System and its equivalent
in size to 0.38 Earths. Mercury also has the most eccentric orbit of any planet in the Solar System.
Its distance from the Sun ranges from 46 to 70 million km, and takes 87.969 Earth days to complete
a full orbit. The average orbital speed of Mercury is 47.362 km/s; it also takes 58.646 days to
complete a single rotation. When its Combined with the eccentric orbit, it takes 176 Earth days for
the sun to rise and set on Mercury. The second planet is Venus who has been referred to as Earth's
"sister planet". ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Venus orbits the Sun at a distance of about 0.72 AU with almost no eccentricity, completes an orbit
around the Sun every 224.65 days. A year on Venus is 61.5% as long as a year on Earth. It take 243
Earth days to complete a full rotation on Venus. The third planet is earth with a mean radius of 6371
km and a mass of 5.97×1024 kg, Earth is the 5th largest planet in the Solar System. Earth has a very
minor eccentricity in its orbit. The Earth's orbital period is 365.25 days. Every four years known as a
Leap Year, the Earth calendar includes an extra day. A full day is 24 hours long, but our planet takes
precisely 23h 56m and 4 seconds to complete a single
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Annual Changes Of Temperature On A Planet
The annual changes of temperature on a planet, also known as seasons, are caused by two distinct
factors: the planet's axial tilt and its variable distance from the sun, also called orbital eccentricity.
The temperature on a singular point on a planet is determined by the amount of sun that falls on that
particular location. If a planet does not contain an axis tilt, then the temperatures would be highest
along the equator, where light from the sun falls directly, and coldest at the north and south pole,
where the light of the sun almost never touches. This would stay constant year round and never vary.
However, when a planet does contain an axis tilt, the angle in which the light from the sun falls on
any given point on the planet will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This seemingly small number, is actually quite large, and that variation, in combination with the
planet's axis tilt, is the cause of much more extreme seasons that what we see on our own planet,
Earth. On Earth, the seasons are divided into near equal lengths of approximately three months for
each season. This is caused by two factors: Earth's circular orbit and that fact that Earth moves at a
relatively constant speed as it orbits the sun. The same cannot be said for Mars. The high
eccentricity of Mars' orbit also changes the speed of which it orbits around the sun. When Mars
orbits slowest when it is at aphelion and fastest at perihelion. This change is speed makes some of
Mars' seasons longer than others. Spring is considered the longest season, lasting approximately 194
Martian days, whereas autumn is the shortest season, lasting approximately 142 Martian days. These
extreme seasons of Mars can have some very interesting effects on the planet. Research has shown
that global atmospheric pressure is 25% lower during the local wintertime than during summer. This
happens for two reasons: first, the eccentricity of Mars 's orbit and secondly, there is a pattern–like
exchange of carbon dioxide between the north and south polar caps and the mostly CO2 atmosphere.
When the north pole is tilted away from the sun around the winter solstice, the northern polar cap
expands as the carbon dioxide within the atmosphere freezes. On the opposite side of the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Deflection of an Eccentric Tie
Deflection of an Eccentric Tie Student Name Soh Zheng Pei 0303341 Group Members Toh Khai
Liang Fong Woei jiunn Lee Deng Cherrng Date of Experiment: | Report due date: | Report
submission date: | Checked by: | Item/marks | | Format/10 | | Abstract and Introduction/10 | | Figures
and Diagrams/15 | | Materials and Method/10 | | Results Discussions/45 | | References/10 | | Total | |
Date of Experiment: | Report due date: | Report submission date: | Checked by: | Item/marks | |
Format/10 | | Abstract and Introduction/10 | | Figures and Diagrams/15 | | Materials and Method/10 | |
Results Discussions/45 | | References/10 | | Total | | School of Engineering ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
3. RESULTS &amp; DISCCUSION 3.1 Tables Applied Load (N) | End Moment (KN.mm) | Gauge
Reading (No of divisions) | Central Deflection (mm) | Central Deflection,' from simple formula
(mm) | '/e | Central Deflection from exact formula (mm) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00
| 0.00 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 10 | 0.75 | 79 | 0.79 | 1.28 | 0.017 | 1.26 | 20 | 1.50 | 289 | 2.89 | 2.56 | 0.034 |
2.49 | 30 | 2.25 | 321 | 3.21 | 3.84 | 0.051 | 3.69 | 40 | 3.00 | 411 | 4.11 | 5.12 | 0.068 | 4.85 | 50 | 3.75 |
513 | 5.13 | 6.41 | 0.085 | 5.98 | 60 | 4.50 | 618 | 6.18 | 7.69 | 0.102 | 7.08 | 70 | 5.25 | 719 | 7.19 | 8.97 |
0.120 | 8.15 | 80 | 6.00 | 821 | 8.21 | 10.2 | 0.137 | 9.20 | Table 1: 75mm eccentric Applied Load (N) |
End Moment (KN.mm) | Gauge Reading (No of divisions) | Central Deflection (mm) | Central
Deflection,' from simple formula (mm) | '/e | Central Deflection from exact formula (mm) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 20 | 1.1 | 147 | 1.47 | 1.88 | 0.034 | 1.83 | 40 |
2.2 | 300 | 3.00 | 3.76 | 0.068 | 3.56 | 60 | 3.3 | 448 | 4.48 | 5.64 | 0.102 | 5.19 | 80 | 4.4 | 600 | 6.00 |
7.52 | 0.137 | 6.75 | 100 | 5.5 | 730 | 7.30 | 9.39 | 0.171 | 8.22 | Table 2: 55mm eccentric Applied Load
(N) | End Moment (KN.mm) | Gauge Reading
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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  • 1. Rip Van Winkle Essay The American Revolution: one of the most significant events in history. It completely affected everyone living in that time– including people from outside the nation. But yet, one man was able to sleep through it and wake up in an entirely different nation. Washington Irving's story "Rip van Winkle" is about a man who went to the forests of the Kaatskill Mountains (now known as the Catskill Mountains) in the Appalachians. He met some weird creatures there and somehow fell asleep for 20 years. When he woke up, he learned about what happened and he knew that his life would completely change. The setting in this story plays a very important role. In "Rip van Winkle", Washington Irving uses the setting to foretell certain elements and parts of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It completely affected everyone living in that time– including people from outside the nation. But yet, one man was able to sleep through it and wake up in an entirely different nation. Washington Irving's story "Rip van Winkle" is about a man who went to the forests of the Kaatskill Mountains (now known as the Catskill Mountains) in the Appalachians. He met some weird creatures there and somehow fell asleep for 20 years. When he woke up, he learned about what happened and he knew that his life would completely change. The setting in this story plays a very important role. In "Rip van Winkle", Washington Irving uses the setting to foretell certain elements and parts of the story. The initial description of the Kaatskill Mountains already implies different things about the story. The Kaatskill mountains were described as "perfect barometers" (p.155). It was known that "every hour of the day produces some change in the magical hues and shapes of these mountains" (p.155). These descriptions imply the eccentricity of the story that the reader was about to read. Imagine, why would a mountain change its shape because of the weather? However, that fact that it "[lords] over the surrounding country" (p.155) grounds the story into the real ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. 1960s Social Culture There has been many times in history where social culture has changed. In fact, social culture is always changing. In the early 1900s to the 1920s, many social changes came into play. The automobile became more and more accessible and convenient as roads were paved. Fashion had changed from layers upon layers and the idea of modesty for women to the bold, daring flapper girl and men wearing suits. After World War II, another social change; furthermore, one to remember occurred– the baby–boom. A new generation was born full of new ideas of fashion, diet, lifestyle, and taste in music. This is the generation that would soon become familiar with the famous quote of Timothy Leary, "Tune out, turn on, and drop out." This is also the generation that completely disregarded their parent's traditional beliefs and became members of an era of intense individualism where eccentricity was popular. This eccentricity included the use of Marijuana and psychedelic drugs, vegetarianism diets, birth control, stand–out fashion, and a new taste in music. Many of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The children of this generation had been raised in the security and prosperity of the 1950's, unlike their parents who had grown up during the Great Depression. During the 1960's, the baby–boom generation began to rediscover the works of Hermann Hesse. Hermann Hesse was a German writer who expressed rebelliousness against traditional culture and a search for a spiritual meaning in his work. As they found interest in Hesse's words, the counterculture began to form. In addition, the Beat Generation, a group of American artists and writers, created artwork and literature alongside of Hesse's. They too also rejected traditional and artistic forms, referring to themselves as 'the hip people.' The Beat Generation had led to the creation of the word 'hippie.' With the help of Hesse and the Beat Generation, the counterculture grew ever so ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. The Individualistic Of Eccentricity: The Characteristics... Eccentricity and its characteristics that shape certain individuals Eccentricity in general is a human behaviour where the individuals are having an unusual or strange characteristic and that is what makes them special in their own way. There are two types of eccentrics: those who are born with eccentricity and those who choose to act eccentrically. The reasons they behave eccentrically are because of, first, a desire to release from an overly controlled and strict past. Second, a sense of entitlement and a lack of concern for what others think. Third, because they are growing up in an environment that held little respect for what is called 'normal'. According to a psychologist David Weeks, eccentric individuals have fifteen prominent characteristics. But no single eccentric displays all characteristics. From an early age, eccentrics individuals can be detected having a non–conforming or individualistic attitude and that one is a permanent character. The eccentrics are very creative and determined to their hobbies. Their creativity, however, stimulated by curiosity. Eccentric individuals have intense amount of curiosity and they are very independent–minded. As Weeks stated, "The only purely intellectual one is curiosity, and eccentrics have it in bucket loads. For ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... How an individual behaves within a group is defined by the limitation of the society. Formerly, the terms 'eccentricity' and 'madness' were used almost synonymously to describe anyone whose behaviour was peculiar, unpredictable and out of the ordinary. In the late 1800s of Japan, eccentricity was defined by an Asianist called Arthur Waley as nothing more than the complexity of humanity, which will always be found bothersome and irritating. It was also determined as serious thought disorders or personality disorders because some early theorists mistakenly thought of it as a psychological "missing link" between ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Different Methods Used For The Diagnosis Of The Cancer In the medical field, currently various methods are used for the diagnosis of the cancer. Mostly the cancer specialist uses the gland structure for the diagnosis of the cancer patient. Hence the glandular structure observation is very important for the cancer patient disease diagnosis. For the disease diagnosis purpose we required the microscopic image of the gland. A single gland contains thousands of tissues and cells in it, some of them may be overlapped to each other. In this paper we used the, Saliency Map Method, for the segmentation of the input image given by the user. Then we have used the Visual Signal To Noise Ratio (VSNR) Method, This method is used to detect the overlapped cells and it also plays the important role to separate the overlapped cells. The VSNR method is also helps to detect the various features of the gland like area, eccentricity and the orientation of each cells present and detect the total area covered by cells in that image. from all above observations the pathologist can easily predict the disease. Keywords: Gland Structure, Cells, Microscopic images, Segmentation.. 1. INTRODUCTION Tissue diagnosis [1] is the very important factor in the modern day medical field. The tissue diagnosis technique helps to detect various diseases easily from the glandular images. For such type of tissue diagnosis the tissue samples are taken from the patients and then these tissue samples are viewed under the microscope by pathologist. As soon as the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. A Review of Die Antwoord, a Rap-Rave Band from South Africa Die Antwoord Die Antwoord is a rap–rave band in South Africa that managed to get the attention of the whole world as a result of its controversial lyrics, sounds, and general attitude. While most individuals listening to their lyrics and watching their videos are probable to express mixed feelings concerning them, the masses need to look at matters from the perspective of someone who expects people to perform daring acts at certain times on account of their interest in getting the general public's attention from matters that are relatively boring. Die Antwoord is generally meant to trigger intense feelings in people and these individuals are unhesitant to use divisive tools with the purpose of achieving their goals. Ninja and Yo–Landi Vi$$er are the band's lead vocalists and they dominate most videos through their intimidating singing, behavior, and appearance. It is curious that most people are likely to be humored as a result of first coming across this band. Some might even feel repulsion, as each of the band's songs contains explicit expressions and scenes. However, the masses need to understand that this is actually what the band's members expect from the public and that they are happy with their public image. Die Antwoord has one primary purpose: to shock. They succeed in doing this in most occasions and they actually manage to attract a large number of fans as a consequence of their unconventional thinking. Sure, one might be inclined to believe that Die ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Alma Winemiller Character Analysis I attended the University of Alabama's rendition of The Eccentricities of a Nightingale on Wednesday evening. This might have been my favorite show by the department this year so far, particularly due to the actors' performances. Honestly, there was not a poor or even less than exceptional performance by any of the talent involved. This paper could go on and on doting about the fantastic specifics of each character, but the delivery of the protagonist, the minute background details, and the relationship developement especially stood out. All three factors and many more collaborated together to provide a night full of emotions, curiosity, and even sometimes laughter. At the top of the first scene, Alma Winemiller, seemed normal as can be. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While Reynolds and Birdsong's characters were clearly romantically interested in one another from the top of the show, the shift in dynamics from beginning to end was evident. Birdsong clearly portrayed a change from interest to discomfort by he and Reynolds' final scene through body language, such as keeping his hands in his pocket and leaving distance between the two. On the other hand, Reynolds was clearly more in love with John by the end of the show, apparent through her agressive character decisions. Overall, Alabama's production of The Eccentricities of a Nightingale, while a morbid plot, was a delightful surprise pertaining to its performers. Chelsea Reynolds performance was outstanding and I hope to see her acting career thrive in the future. The character choices among the entire cast were spot on and took the audience to another world, as the theatre ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Orbital Parameters Of Earth And Mars Question 5 It is assumed that Earth and Mars are in Circular orbits. The initial relative phase angle is stated to be 30o. Calculate the transfer orbit of a time of flight (TOF) 120 day. The orbital parameters such as ΔVs must be calculated. In addition, the propulsion considerations must be evaluated for the case when mission is to be Evaluate the orbital parameters, ΔVs and propulsion parameters when the mission is to be executed by a 500 kg spacecraft, which utilizes 450 s specific impulse propellant. Assumptions: Orbits are coplanar. Initial position of earth is taken as reference direction and epoch of the mission Data: 2The total Time period of Earth = 365 days 1Hence, the time period of Mars = 365 x 1.881 = 686.565 days 3Distance of Earth from Sun = 149.5 x 106 kilometers 4Distance of Mars from Sun = 227.8 x 106 kilometers 5Initial position of planets: 7After 120 days position of planets: 8Change in position of Earth = 120/365 = 0.32876 = 32.876% of the complete orbit. Change in angular position of Earth = 0.32876 x 360o = 118.356o Final position of Earth with reference direction = 118.356 + 0 = 118.356o Change in position of Mars = 120/686.56 = 0.17478 = 17.478% 0f the complete orbit. Change in angular position of Mars = 0.17478 x 360o = 62.9219o Final position of Mars with reference direction = 62.9219 + 30 = 92.9219o Transfer ellipse: Now the transfer ellipse will be such that initial position of Earth will be the point of launch and perigee of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Essay on The Great Debate on Global Warming The cause of global warming has been a debate between scientists and experts for numerous years. In fact, Svante August Arrhenius, a Swedish chemist, first predicted global warming would occur in 1896 (Harris 16). Researchers who agree it is naturally caused insist the greenhouse effect has many natural causes. Others agree that the cause of the Earth's increase in temperature is just part of a continuous cycle. These researchers argue that solar activity plays a huge role in the issue of global warming. Therefore, based upon the myth of the greenhouse effect, cyclical patterns, and research on solar activity, global warming is not a man–made dilemma. When greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, similar to the way greenhouse panes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The greenhouse effect will continue naturally. Methane makes up thirteen percent of greenhouse gases (Hopwood & Cohen 2). Wetlands are accountable for most of the natural methane concentrations polluted into the air because they contain bacteria that produce this gas during decomposition (Sources and Emissions 5). For this reason methane is often called swamp gas (Hopwood & Cohen 6). As part of their digestive process, termites release methane. Also, Oceans, rivers, and estuaries are populated with marine plankton and fish that create methane when they digest too(Sources and Emissions 5). Cows breathe out methane when they burp (Harris 10). Natural hydrates, mud volcanoes, gryphons, steam vents, wildfires, wild animals and bubbling hot springs expel methane in nature(Sources and Emissions 6). The causes of methane emissions are limitless, but it is evident that it is not a manageable greenhouse gas. The final greenhouse gas, nitrous oxide, is "laughing gas." It is colorless, has a sweet sent, and makes up six percent of the total greenhouse gases. Naturally, it is discharged from oceans and bacteria that populate in soils. It can also be found in human and animal waste. Since 1750, nitrous oxide levels have been on the rise. Although nitrous oxide does not contribute to the greenhouse gases as much as carbon dioxide and methane do, it is important to suppress this gas because it remains in the atmosphere for a very long time (Hopwood & Cohen 7). ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Influence Of Geography: The Little Ice Age A climate interval from around 1300 to 1750, with beginning and ending dates varying by geography (Wolfe, 2014), the Little Ice Age was a period of time in which mean annual temperatures decreased by about 0.6C and mountain glaciers expanded across the Northern Hemisphere. This period of time occurred after the Medieval Warm Period, around the Middle Ages, and is followed by the current period of warming (Rafferty & Jackson, 2016). This idea of climate cycles–known as Milankovitch cycles–shows that climate change is not a new phenomenon. Milankovitch cycles are caused by changes in Earth's orbit, Earth's tilt, and the wobble of Earth's axis. The Milankovitch cycles change the amount of solar forcing in our climate system, causing temperatures ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Cooling was then sustained by melting sea ice in the North Atlantic Ocean, which interfered with mixing between surface and deep waters, causing the water flowing back to the Arctic to be colder, sustaining large areas of sea ice which reflect sunlight back to the atmosphere. Scientists discovered that many plants on Baffin Island in the Canadian Artic died suddenly between 1275 and 1300 CC, and again around 1450 CC, based on radiocarbon dating. It was also discovered that annual layers in sediment cores from a glacial lake linked to an Icelandic ice cap became thicker. This indicates that erosion increased due to expansion of the ice cap, demonstrating that the above positive feedback cycle occurred (Parry, 2012). The Little Ice Age had many diverse effects on Earth's spheres. For example, along with the erosion and aerosol pollution mentioned before (Parry, 2012), the unusually cold weather led to famine, which helped bring about the widespread Black Plague, which killed over half of the population of Europe. The potato also became a more widespread crop, as it could grow even in the cold weather (Cohen, 2012). Wet springs caused flooding, and hot summers caused droughts. The cold winters also froze the Thames River and rivers in North America (Wolfe, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Essay On Strengthening Reinforced Concrete 2.1. Introuduction This chapter reviews the literatures of the available previous studies related to several techniques of strengthening reinforced concrete columns with attention on strengthening reinforced concrete column using concrete jacket. Also this chapter provides a literature review relevant to the history, properties and field application of the ultra–high performance fiber reinforced concrete (UHPFRC). The chapter also reviews several techniques of enhancing the bond at the interface between two concrete layers of different ages. 2.2. General consideration on reinforced concrete column A reinforced concrete column is a structural member designed to carry compressive loads, composed of concrete with an embedded steel frame to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Types of flexion acting on the columns In the reinforced concrete columns, three types of eccentricities are defined: Initial, accidental and second order eccentricity. Adding up the initial eccentricities and accidental, the so–called first–order eccentricity is obtained. First–order effects arise from constructive problems such as lack of linearity vertical of the columns, constructive imperfections, and architectural and / or structural solutions. The second order effects are caused by the lateral deformations generated by the application of vertical loads on the columns. 2.2.1. Behavior of column under eccentric and axial loading Adorno (2004) developed his studies using Concrete and reinforced concrete submitted to straight flexure–compression with the same dimensions. Their experimental program was divided into two Series, PSA (non–reinforced columns) and PCA4 (strengthened columns). They are shown in Figures 2.14 and 2.15. Although the PSA series is made of simple concrete columns, a Nominal diameter equal to five millimeters, was used at the ends of the models, with the Purpose of avoiding localized ruin of these regions, because of the concentration of stresses. Adorno (2004) concluded on the rupture load and the ultimate moment that: (A) In all of the specimens tested, the failure occurred within the region half of the column. B) The increase of the initial eccentricity of the requesting force caused a reduction, as expected, of the ultimate load. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Kepler's Laws Essay examples Kepler's Laws In today's world, we have very advanced technology. There have been many new technological and medical advancements as we entered the new century. The Internet allows us to shop, talk, and find valuable information on very scarce topics, and even check stocks with a simple click of a button. Medical advancements had recently been discovered on "The Human Genome Projects," the first gene was mapped and within a short period of time we will have mapped out all the genes in a human chromosome. This is absolutely amazing because we will now be able to reveal the many causes of serious deadly diseases. Throughout the years, we have gained the technology to send astronauts into space to gather new information about our ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Brahe did not trust Kepler and worried that Kepler would surpass him and become more well known than him. So Brahe assigned him the job of understanding the orbit of Mars because it gave Brahe much difficulty, and would keep Kepler occupied while Brahe worked on his theory of the solar system. Brahe also kept other data from Kepler hoping that he would be the one to discover the orbits of the planets before Kepler did. In 1601, when Brahe died Kepler received all of Brahe's data. Whether he obtained this data legally or not is still in debate today, however, it is fortunate that he obtained this data. (Silverberg, 160) When Kepler first began his work on the orbit of Mars he was under the assumption, as many scientists were, that the planetary orbits were circular, and that the Sun was at the center of the orbits. This type of system is called a heliocentric system. Also at this time only six planets were known. When Kepler obtained Brahe's data he discovered that the orbits were not perfect circles, but instead were ellipses that were only slightly flattened. The reason nobody else realized this was because the orbits were so slightly elliptical that extensive investigation and data would be needed to show this. It also turned out that the reason the orbit of Mars was very difficult to understand was because its orbit was more eccentric than the other planets that Kepler and Brahe had data about. To understand a lot of Kepler's work you must first ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. The Moons Of Saturn : Orbital Motion The moons of Saturn are numerous and diverse ranging from tiny moonlets less than 1 kilometer across to the enormous Titan, which is larger than the planet Mercury. Saturn has 62 moons with confirmed orbits, 53 of which have names and only 13 of which have diameters larger than 50 kilometers (Porco 2009). Twenty–four of Saturn 's moons are regular satellites; they have prograde orbits not greatly inclined to Saturn 's equatorial plane, while the other 38 are irregular satellites (Turrini et al. 2009; Grav et al. 2015), whose orbits are much farther from Saturn, have high inclinations, and mixed between prograde and retrograde orbits. 3.2.2 Theories of Saturnian' Satellites Several theories have described the orbital motion of the eight major satellites of Saturn (Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys, Dione, Rhea, Titan, Hyperion and Japetus). Because of resonances, the theories by Struve (1898 and 1933), Woltjer (1928) and Senclair (1977) described the motions of satellites in pairs (e.g.: Mimas–Tethys, Enceladus–Dione, Rhea–Titan and Titan–Hyperin). Kozai(1957) and Rapaport(1977) have improved such theories and adjusted their constants. Taylor (1984), Taylor et al. (1987) and Harper (1988) have developed the theory of Hyperion and Iapetus by adding some of missing terms. However, the above theories still not accurate and the residuals with observations from the Earth are about (~1400 km) in the Saturnian system. Duriez and Vienne (1991a) introduced a new general analytical theory ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Sophia Western vs. Lady Bellaston On the 4th episode of... Sophia Western vs. Lady Bellaston On the 4th episode of the novel Tom Jones Sophia Western vs. Lady Bellaston On the 4th episode of the novel Tom Jones, the author has once again given its audience another surprise. Sophia Western and Lady Bellaston are both secretly fighting for the love of the same man. They both like Mr. Jones. However, they refuse to let each other know about their own feelings towards this man. Although they are both wealthy women, they differ in their appearance, attitudes, and most important on their feelings towards Mr. Jones. They look very different from each other. Ms. Western is very young, probably in her early 20s. She has long blonde hair and does not need any makeup to appear beautiful; ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To keep her honor, she escapes her house because she would not marry a man she is not in love with even when her father in forcing her to do so. Lady Bellaston, however, is the total opposite; she appears to be a fine honorable lady when she is in fact a corrupt widow. She corruptively treats younger man of her craving with money, expensive wear, and special attentions. These men in return have to satisfy the sexual thirst of the older Bellaston. Sophia is a conservative girl from the country; she in not used to the liberal life of London. In contrast, Lady Bellaston has no limits when it comes to libertinism. For instance, in one part of the novel, she hires actors to perform very sexually inclined show at her mansion. During the erotic play, Sophia leaves the room as she tells Bellaston who follows her up the stair how insulted and humiliated she felt to have observed such a coarse show. It's obvious that both women want Tom Jones, however their purpose with him is very different. To Sophia, Tom means her lifetime sweetheart for whom she is willing to sacrifice her family and estate. In contrast, to Lady Bellaston he's just another of her sex toys, with the difference that she's obsessed with him because he's probably the only man who has rejected her and admitted to her face to be totally in love with another woman. Beyond that, Sophia is a pure woman who would ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. NAAP Eccentricity Demonstrator Report In the early 1600's, Johannes Kepler proposed three laws of planetary motion. Kepler was able to summarize the carefully collected data of his mentor, Tycho Brahe, with three statements that described the motion of planets in the sun–centered solar system. Kepler's first law is commonly known as "the law of ellipses"– it means the planets follow the orbit around the sun in the same way an ellipse orbits as well. An ellipse has two foci; a central point, as of attention or activity. Earth's orbit is very nearly circular. You could not be able to distinguish it from a circle visually. "How "elliptical" an orbit is can be described by the eccentricity (e). The eccentricity is equal to the distance between a focus and the center ( c ) of the ellipses divided by the semimajor axis (a). That is, e=c/a. The NAAP Eccentricity Demonstrator shows an ellipses for different values of a and c. Note c is always less than a by definition (ASTRONOMY EDUCATION AT THE UNIVERSITY ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Kepler's third law gives an accurate description of the time and distance for a planet's orbits around the sun. "Kepler had all of Tycho's data on the planets, so he was able to determine how long each planet took to complete one orbit around the Sun. this is usually referred to as the period of an orbit. Kepler noted that the closer a planet was to the Sun, the faster it orbited the Sun. He was the first scientist to study the planets from the perspective that the Sun influenced their orbits. That is, unlike Ptolemy and Copernicus, who both assumed that the planet's "natural motion" was to move at constant speeds along circular paths, Kepler believed that the Sun exerted some kind of force on the planets to push them along their orbits, and because of this, the closer they are to the Sun, the faster they should move (DEPARTMENT OF ASTRONOMY AND ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Uranus And Neptune Research Paper Let's discuss these two very similar planets, Uranus and Neptune, which can also be known as sister planets. Other than being called twin planets, or sister planets, they can also be referred to as ice giants. Yes, ice giants now that's because they're mostly ice that lack a deep hydrogen mantle. Being referred to as ice giants distinguishes them from Jupiter and Saturn which are known as gas giants. Uranus and Neptune are classified as Jovian planets because they're bigger compared to Earth. Galileo might've been the one to observe the sky and beyond with his newly improved telescope, but he was not the one who discovered these two giants. Uranus was discovered by William Herschel in 1781 and Neptune was found by John Couch Adams and Urbain Le Leverrier in 1846. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... William Herschel did not initially name this planet Uranus, instead he named it "the Georgium Sidus" after King George III of England. However, since most of the other planets had classical mythology names, German astronomer Johann Elert Bode urged to rename it Uranus just so it would fit right in with the other planets. The planet is named after Uranus who is a Greek deity of the sky and it's actually the only planet that has acquired a name from Greek mythology. Neptune was a big blue orb that got its name from Neptune who was the God of the sea in Roman mythology. Neptune was also very similar to Poseidon who was the Greek God in Greek ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Metamaterial Essay Review of Micro strip patch antenna for Bandwidth Enhancement by using Metamaterial HOMA AFROZ HUSAIN, PURAN GOUR NIIST BHOPAL homaafroz22@gmail.com, erpurangour@gmail.com ABSTRACT We have Review different research paper. Accordingly it is used to achieve significant bandwidth enhancement and analyze the matching and radiation properties of sub wavelength resonant patch antenna filled with double–negative, double positive and single negative meta material block ,quasi static equivalent circuit model for analysis and design of different types of artificial magnetic resonator and the possibility of using an active internal matching element in several type of metamaterial inspired electrically small antenna to overcome their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Metamaterials offer the potential to create superlenses Such a lens could allow imaging below the diffraction limit that is the minimum resolution that can be achieved by conventional glass lenses A form of 'invisibility' was demonstrated using gradient index materials Acoustic and seismic metamaterial DUAL MODE MINITIARIZED ELLIPTICAL PATCH ANTENNA WITH µ NEGATIVE METAMATERIAL PAI YEN CHEN et al [1] It is used to achieve significant bandwidth enchancement, in principle overcoming the Chu limit on bandwidth for single mode electrically small antenna.The antenna may also be tailored to operate as a dual–band electrically small antenna and intriguing polasrization properties may be envisioned by coupling the two orthogonal mode. The antenna consists of a metallic patch loaded by a grounded Inhomogeneous substrate with thickness consisting of a rectangular DPS dielectric shell with permittivity and permeability and a magnetic material core. Metamaterial based antenna do not explicitly depend on frequency, passivity and kramers– kronig relation imply that required negative permeability varies with frequency.This in turn implies that these subwavelength device have limited bandwidth consistent with general limit. DUAL–BAND OPERATION PAI YEN CHEN et al[1] The possibility offered by the elliptical geometry to operate as a dual–band antenna with resonance at design frequency fo=0.4 GHZ and fe=0.6GHZ,fo and fe ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Disruptive Mental Illness Though the title seems to suggest some final decision, the conclusion should be viewed as a process with many steps. The first question ought to be: what types of danger do students with mental health disorders present, and what differences between them must be considered? Second, in what ways do these dangers come to the attention of the administration and what is the reliability of those manners of detection? The third and ultimate question is twofold: how should the university administration be allowed to respond and how ought they to respond? The former answer should be a legal threshold, and the latter a question should be one about best practices focusing on the normative issues involved. These questions are considered in light of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is a harm to their bottom line. In regards to the law protecting student's rights, universities have said to have been between a rock and a hard place, been forced from the frying pan into the fire , and other metaphors implying their "damned if you do, damned if you don't" predicament. In their view, they are liable for not inappropriately doing too little dealing with a potentially dangerous student but they would otherwise be liable for violating that student's rights if they remove that student. Aside from the legal ramifications, schools hold themselves out as victims of unfair media scrutiny for being cruel and brutal if they do something and recklessly negligent if they do ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Planetary Migration Even today, scientists understand very little about the formation of Uranus and Neptune. This made scientists have stated that, "...the possibilities concerning the formation of Uranus and Neptune are almost endless." However, it has been suggested that this planetary system evolved in a very non– conventional manner, as described in the following lines. Planetesimals at the disk's inner edge occasionally passed through gravitational encounters with the outermost giant planet, which calter the planetesimals' orbits. The planets scattered inwards the most of the small icy bodies that they encountered, exchanging angular momentum with the scattered objects so that the planets move outwards in response, preserving the angular momentum of the system. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After several hundreds of millions of years of slow, gradual migration, Jupiter and Saturn, the two inmost giant planets, crossed their mutual 1:2 mean–motion resonance of orbital motion. This resonance increased their orbital eccentricities to such an extent, that it destabilized the entire planetary system. The arrangement of the giant planets altered quickly and very radically. Jupiter shifted Saturn out towards its present position, and this relocation caused mutual gravitational encounters between Saturn and the two ice giants, which subsequently propelled the planets Neptune and Uranus onto much more eccentric orbits. These ice giants then ploughed into the planetesimal disk, scattering tens of thousands of planetesimals from their formerly stable orbits in the outer Solar System. This disruption almost entirely scatters the primordial disk, removing almost 99% of its mass, a scenario which explains the modern–day absence of a dense trans–Neptunian population. Some of the planetesimals were thrown into the inner Solar System, producing a sudden influx of impacts on the terrestrial planets: yes! It is the Late Heavy ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. The Joy Luck Club And Bartleby The Scrivener I am a reader who 's level of engagement in the story coincides with how applicable the conflicts and central messages are to my life. Likewise, I can readily appreciate a story and its contents when I can mature as a reader alongside the development of the story's main characters, the protagonist especially. For this reason, I was enthralled with Amy Tan's 'The Joy Luck Club' and Herman Melville's 'Bartleby, the Scrivener,' as I resonated well with its main characters; just as the characters gradually developed in their respective stories, I found that I, too, developed by applying the story 's main motifs to my life. My appreciation for 'Bartleby' developed over the two days that I had read it. Upon the first night's reading of half of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Whether I receive a request from a teacher, from one of my parents, or from my boss at the Lewes Daily market, I know I am obligated to fulfill this request. From the lawyer's peculiar interactions with Bartleby, I perceived that I am a reader who remains invested in a story when the conflicts –– and for that matter, the ways in which the characters respond to those conflicts –– are grounded in reality. I found that I empathized with the lawyer continually throughout the story, reflecting his emotions in situations he –– and I –– encountered. In particular, when Bartleby informed the lawyer that he had 'permanently given up copying', I reflected the lawyer's irritated tone and frustration with Bartleby (pg. 644–645). Likewise, much like the narrator, I felt concerned for Bartleby when the lawyer learned that Bartleby is homeless and lives in the narrator's office. The protagonist functions as my window into the story's world, so I often find myself sympathizing with the protagonist and also reciprocating the emotions the protagonist expresses. Therefore, I readily appreciate when a story has relatable conflicts so that I can invest myself in a story's plot and make decisions alongside the protagonist as though I am physically present in the story. While analyzing 'Bartleby, the Scrivener,' after the second night's reading, I recognized that the story captivated me due to its development of its ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Non Gravitational Effects On Jupiter 's Satellites Non–gravitational effects on Jupiter's satellites The non–gravitational forces affecting on the natural satellites orbits were studied recently using observations. This effect creates a quadratic term in orbital longitude and a secular changing of the semi–major axis. Causes may be only hypothetical. It is assumed that the causes of the effects are in the tides in the body of the planet and in the body of satellite (Emelyanov 2015; private communication). Lainey et al. (2009) considered an extensive set of astrometric observations from 1891 to 2007 to study the orbital tidal evolution of the innermost Jovian satellite Io. They integrated numerically the full equations of motion for the satellite center's mass. It is noteworthy that Io's tidal heat comes from the orbital energy of the Io–Jupiter system (resulting in orbital acceleration), whereas dissipation of energy in Jupiter causes Io's orbital motion to declare. They used a weighted least squares inversion procedure and minimized the differences between the observed and computed positions of the satellites to determine the parameters of the model. The solution for the tidal dissipation gives for Io, and for Jupiter, where, is the love number and is the quality value. The orbital accelerations represent a shift in the orbital positions of the Galilean satellites Io, Europa and Ganymede of 55 km, –125 km and –365 km over the 116 years respectively. The fit astrometric residuals range essentially between 0.02 and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Essay on Visual Acuity as a Function of Retinal Eccentricity Visual Acuity Measured as a Function of Retinal Eccentricity Visual acuity is a measure of an observer's ability to see fine spatial detail (Cavonius &amp; Schumacher, 1966). There are a number of factors that affect visual acuity, such as illumination and contrast, and various ways to measure it (Kalloniatis &amp; Luu, 2005). One way to measure visual acuity is through target detection which requires the perception of the orientation of a stimulus such as a Landolt C or a Snellen E (Kalloniatis &amp; Luu, 2005). The participant in the current experiment was referred to have their acuity tested. Target detection of a stimulus was used to measure the participant's visual acuity as a function of retinal eccentricity of the target. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The height and width of this optotype is designed to be five times the thickness of the stroke width and gap width, therefore the size of each critical detail is 1/5th of the overall height (Kalloniatis &amp; Luu, 2005). Four stimulus sizes were used in the experiment as visual acuity was to be tested at four eccentricities (0˚, 20˚, 40˚ and 60˚). These four stimulus sizes were calculated using the approximate minimum angle of resolution (MAR) of each eccentricity obtained from Millodot et al.'s (1975) normal data. This value was then used to find the gap size and hence the stimulus size using a distance of 600cm. The reason for using the distance value of 600cm was because it is close to the threshold and therefore would be the starting point of stimulus presentation for each of the eccentricities. The formula used was: gap size = 600*tan(MAR˚) ˃˃ size = 5 (600*tan(MAR˚)) The stimulus sizes (and critical feature sizes) calculated and used for the eccentricities 0˚, 20˚, 40˚ and 60˚ were 0.9cm (0.18cm), 2.2cm (0.44cm), 6.13cm (1.23cm) and 17.5cm (3.5cm) respectively. Procedure As already stated, it was decided by the experimenter to test visual acuity at the following eccentricities: 0˚, 20˚, 40˚ and 60˚. Measuring the MAR at each of these eccentricities would give a good indication of where the participant's visual acuity measure lies in comparison to normal data. Exact vertical and horizontal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. The Eccentricities Of Nick Joaquin Nick Joaquin is one the Philippine National Artists for Literature, having written numerous works such as novels, poetry, short fiction, plays, journalistic essays, biographies, works on social and cultural history, translations of written work, and stories for children. In all his works, he was meant to act and write as an expert of many different specializations where a diverse sort of narrative arises as a result. His works are so diverse that Doreen Fernandez, when writing on Joaquin in the article Kilala mo ba si Nick?, Fernandez, in attempt to create a blurb about the author had to examine whether she was writing about "the fictionist, the journalist, the biographer, the movie buff, the nostalgia kind, the pop culture honcho, the Hispanita, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After which, an article evaluating Joaquin's work and style will be presented. Finally, reviews of two of his works Culture and History and A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino will be used to dissect his style further and analyze his work through the lens of time and adaptations respectively. Journal articles and past theses will be used in tackling these topics. The Eccentricities of Joaquin In Fernandez's article, she recounts her memories with Joaquin. The article acted as a celebration of Joaquin's accomplishments and a celebration of his person. The article, which in itself is an inside perspective on Joaquin's eccentricities, discusses the things about him that could easily explain, if not give some justification, the unorthodox way of thinking that was prevalent in his writing. Aside from his unorthodox way of thinking was his unorthodox way of writing. A point that cannot be neglected when it comes to reading Joaquin is the language that he utilizes. Fernandez quotes Joaquin directly when she writes, "It seemed as the city itself, the Manila I knew, had been invisible to our writers in English... These young writers could only see what the American language saw." According to Doreen, Joaquin had seen the subject matter of his own work in English, therefore the proper way to express it should be in the best way it is experienced or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Kepler 's Laws Of Planetary Motion Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion Johannes Kepler was a German mathematician and astronomer. Best known for his laws of planetary motion, Kepler was a key figure in the scientific revolution in the 17th century. His laws illustrate the fundamental properties of the orbits of the planets and were also a precursor to the formulation of Newton's law of gravitation. Biography: Kepler was introduced to astronomy in his early years and developed a passion for it, which would span his entire life. At age six, he observed the Great Comet of 1577. At age nine, he observed another astronomical event, a lunar eclipse in 1580. While in school, Kepler had proven to be an excellent mathematician and earned a reputation as a skillful astrologer, being able to cast horoscopes for fellow students. He also learnt both the Ptolemaic system and the Copernican system of planetary motion and, similar to Copernicus, believed that the sun was the centre of the solar system. He became a mathematics and astronomy teacher at a school in Graz, despite his desire to become a minister, but soon left to Prague and met Tycho Brahe. Tycho Brahe: Brahe, from a rich Danish noble family, was fascinated by the vast solar system and the universe. Disappointed with the accuracy of the data for the motions of the planets at the time, he decided to dedicate his life and resources to recording planetary positions, which proved to be far more accurate than the best previous work. After some early successes, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Stuart Mill Eccentricity In On Liberty, Mill talks about eccentricity and its direct connection to the amount of moral courage that exists inside of a society. Mill states, "Eccentricity has always abounded when and where strength of character has abounded; and the amount of eccentricity in a society has generally been proportional to the amount of genius, mental vigor, and moral courage which is contained. That so few dare to be eccentric marks the chief danger of the time."(64). Eccentricity has always gone hand in hand with high sense of character, genius, mental vigor, and moral courage. Mill writes that if you have a great mind, then it is your duty to follow your intellect to what it brings you to, and to not let oppositional opinions to stop your from following ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "When we have unified enough knowledge, we will understand who we are and why we are here," (Wilson 7), it is necessary for humans to find and understand who they are and why they exist. According to Wilson the unification of knowledge can also liberate the mind. He writes about the myth of Icarus, and his attempt fly using wings made of wax and feathers. His father warned him to not go near the sun, however he didn't listen and his wings melted and he fell to his death. This can be viewed as the daring of human endeavor as well as punishment of foolishness. It is also an attempt to test how far can humans go. Another belief that Wilson has is the clash between empirical and transcendental views. Wilson explains this, "The choice between transcendentalism and empiricism will be the coming century's version of the struggle for men's souls," (Wilson 240). Empirical views are like scientific belief and theory, this according to Wilson, is completely necessary in order for us to understand the world around us. Transcendental view is a religious view and often opposes the empirical views and discoveries, this clash has been going on for thousands of years. Wilson himself was raised in a very religious society and was a strong believe as well, however he opened up his mind to science and it changed his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Project #2 Project #2 – Conic Sections Conic sections are the various gemetric figures created by the interection of a plane. They are among the oldest curves in history and is one of the oldest area of study for mathmaticians. conics were discovered by Menaechmus (c. 375 – 325 BC), a Greek pupil of Plato and Exodus. He was trying to solve the famous problem duplicating a cube. Euclid studied them and Appollonius reinforced and expanded previous results of conics into a book he named Conic Sections. It is a series of eight books with 487 propositions. He applied his findings to the study of planetary motion and it was used to advance the development of Greek astronomy. It is because of Appollonius that the name ellipse, parabola, and hyperbole were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In some cases, the circle is listed as a fourth conic. A circle is really a unique ellipse. Conics have very unique features. For instance curves can also be defined using a straight line, the directrix, and a point called the focus. If you measure the distance from the focus to a point on the curve, and perpendicularly from the directrix to that point. The two distances will always be the same ratio for an ellipse the ratio is less than 1, for a parabola the ratio is 1, and for a hyperbola the ratio is greater than 1. These ratios are known as the eccentricity, so we can say that any conic section is all points whose distance to the focus is equal to the eccentricity times the distance to the directrix. A circle has an eccentricity of zero, an ellipse has an eccentricity between 0 and 1, a parabola has an eccentricity of 1, and a hyperbola has an eccentricity greater than 1. Ellipse is known by its focal definition: it's a locus of all points P in the plane the sum of whose distances from two fixed points F1 and F2, the foci, has a constant value. The Belgian mathematician G. P. Dandelin in 1822 gave a beautiful proof of a conic section is a finite shape then it is always an ellipse. First imagine a huge sphere S1 inside a cone. Let the sphere be so big as to not touch the cutting plane. Assume it touches the cone over the circle k1. Shrink the sphere S1 (suck it into the cone) until it touches the plane at point F1. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Mill On Liberty "Human nature is not a machine to be built after a model, and set to do exactly the work prescribed for it, but a tree, which requires to grow and develop itself on all sides, according to the tendency of the inward forces which make it a living thing" (Mill page 81). On Liberty was written by John Stuart Mill and published in 1859. Mill was a huge believer in free thinking and individuality, and he despised conformity and 'mass opinion'. Throughout the novel, Mill criticizes religion, mass education and the government, because he believes that these three institutions will prevent individuals from developing their own individuality. The purpose of this novel is that Mill wants to portray that liberty is beneficial to individuals and the society as a whole. In the first chapter, Mill provides a brief overview of the meaning of liberty. Mill focuses on a historical review of the concept of liberty, starting with ancient Greece and Rome and continuing on to England. In the past, liberty primarily meant protection from tyranny, but throughout time, the meaning of liberty changed along with the role of rulers. He also talks about his argument in favor of respecting liberty to the point that it does not harm anybody else. In the second chapter, Mill focuses on the issue of weather or not people should be able to restrict others expressions of opinion. He believes that silencing opinions is unlawful and he explains that in this quote: "The peculiar evil of silencing the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Astronomy Quiz % Ernesto Robles % Csci 130 Final clc clear all fprintf(' This program revolves around planetary motion and gravity. n It comes with the ability to view a simulation of orbit patterns... n r ') Answer=menu ( 'Would you like to view a planetary simulation?','Yes!', 'No. =('); if Answer== 1 disp(' At the top of the pop–up screen please select "simulation" and then "start". ') disp(' When you are satisfied please exit from both pop–up windows and run the next section ') vrplanets elseif Answer==2 disp(' Very well then. Please run the next section. ') end %% global G M R a ms Vnew ALT G=6.67e–11; % Here is a menu created that will prompt user to select a planet in which % we will be using for our calculations. After chosing a planet from the % menu they will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... n' ) while or < 0 disp(' This value must be positive ( a satelite can''t orbit at an altitude less than a planet''s radius )') or=input(' Please select a new value for orbit radius ') for or = 0 disp(' This value must be greater than zero ( a satelite can''t orbit at a planet''s radius )') or=input(' Please select a new value for orbit radius ') end end fprintf(' Given the altitude above the planet''s surface (radius of planet + desired orbit height (or)) n we can then calculate the initial velocity of the satelite.') a=R+ (or*1000) % a is the altitude and is dependent upon user input Vinitial=sqrt((G*M)./a); fprintf('Initial velocity of the satelite is:%5.0f m/s n r', Vinitial) %Using the initial velocity we can now calculate the orbital period of the %satelite and use this to find how long it takes to make one ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Born On A Blue Day Analysis Born on a Blue Day, a memoir by Daniel Tammet provides an enlightening view into the mind of a 27–year–old British savant with Asperger's syndrome, which impairs his ability to cogitate conceptually, deviate from routine, commiserate, and interact with others. However, he is able to perform prodigious feats of anamnesis and mental arithmetics allowing Tammet to discern that he appears anomalous to other people. Paradoxically, Tammet no longer pays regard to sympathy for his infirmities and states that idiosyncrasies allow our humanity to radiate while sharing his experience of discovering his eccentricity, encased in disabilities. To illustrate this, Tammet articulates that ". . .the very same abilities that had set me apart from my peers as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Customer Eccentricity The core idea is to maximize customer value while minimizing waste. Simply, lean means creating more value for customers with fewer resources. A lean organization understands customer value and focuses its key processes to continuously increase it. The ultimate goal is to provide perfect value to the customer through a perfect value creation process that has zero waste. To accomplish this, lean thinking changes the focus of management from optimizing separate technologies, assets, and vertical departments to optimizing the flow of products and services through entire value streams that flow horizontally across technologies, assets, and departments to customers. Eliminating waste along entire value streams, instead of at isolated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They therefore revisited Ford's original thinking, and invented the Toyota Production System. This system in essence shifted the focus of the manufacturing engineer from individual machines and their utilization, to the flow of the product through the total process. Toyota concluded that by right–sizing machines for the actual volume needed, introducing self–monitoring machines to ensure quality, lining the machines up in process sequence, pioneering quick setups so each machine could make small volumes of many part numbers, and having each process step notify the previous step of its current needs for materials, it would be possible to obtain low cost, high variety, high quality, and very rapid throughput times to respond to changing customer desires. Also, information management could be made much simpler and more accurate. PRINCIPLES OF LEAN The five–step thought process for guiding the implementation of lean techniques is easy to remember, but not always easy to achieve: 1. Specify value from the standpoint of the end customer by product family. 2. Identify all the steps in the value stream for each product family, eliminating whenever possible those steps that do not create value. 3. Make the value–creating steps occur in tight sequence so the product will flow smoothly toward the customer.
  • 30. 4. As flow is introduced, let customers pull value from the next upstream activity. 5. As ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Taking a Look at Orbital Mechanics Orbital mechanics is the application of ballistic and celestial mechanics to motion, especially pertaining to rockets and spacecraft. Many famous physicists and mathematicians have helped develop equations, formulas, and laws to understand different aspects of orbital mechanics; such as Newton with centripetal force and the gravitational constant (GM) and also Kepler and his three laws of planetary motion. Though my interest did not sprout from who was involved with orbital mechanics, but the orbital mechanics themselves. I've always had an interest in astronomy and physics, and this seems like the perfect combinations of both. There are six general aspects of orbital mechanic elements eccentricity (e), semi–major axis (a), inclination (i), argument of periapsis (ω), time of periapsis passage (T), and longitude of ascending node (Ω). [I will help define these with use of a diagram put I do not have the diagram drawn this is also the diagram of observations of an object in orbit talked about in the outline] Though these are not the only important elements of orbital mechanics, there is also the period (P) and true anomaly (v) which is "the angular distance of a point in an orbit past the point of periapsis. Conic sections and conics are use in orbital mechanics to determine the type of orbit and defining the eccentricity of the conic section and the hyperbola or parabola formed within the right cone depending on the angularity of the section. All ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Analysis Of Jenny Joseph Poem Warning In the poem, Jenny Joseph "Warning" says how a young woman dreams of old age when she can do anything she wants, and she does not need to be restrained and serious. I think that women think: "I was never a rebel, so why do I feel that in old age I suddenly have a desire to" lose the shackles of decency?" And how many women are so dreaming of taking revenge like that? " When I am an old women I shall wear purple With a red hat which doesn't go, and doesn't suit me. .... You can wear terrible shirts and grow more fat And eat three pounds of sausages at a go...." Only old men and children know how to live. These guys, standing at different poles of life, have fun like no other. They do not care what others think. They are either too small and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Bradon S Review Essay Bradon's review Tuesday, September 23, 2014 1. 7:14 PM Explain the distinction between climate & weather. Using this concept, explain why an individual hurricane or summer heat wave is not in of itself proof of global warming? a. Climateis: a measure of the average pattern of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. b. Weather:the state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc c. Individual weather changes does not mean that it was affected by the global climate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... hemispheres with precession Low Ecc More circular orbit Less extreme seasons, lower hemisphere contrast Precession–­ ‐ 22 years Spin axis wobble that changes position of seasons around orbital ellipse, relative to aphelion and perihelion Amplifies temperature extremes of seasons for one hemisphere Solstices and equinox varies in time–­ ‐ when? Obliquity–­ ‐ 41,000 years Why we have seasons What is the difference between a positive and a negative feedback? Be sure that you are familiar with the several examples of each that we covered in class. a. b. c. 6. Positive feedback: initial change reinforced by another process. i. ice–albedo feedback ii. Water–vapor feedback iii. Cloud feedback Negative feedback: initial change counteracted by another process. i. Cloud feedback ii. Chemical weathering Note: Positive/negative feedbacks have no relation to 'good versus bad', but are about how a system responds to a change. Why is there a latitudinal heat gradient (increase or decrease)? What effect does this have on atmospheric circulation? a. Latitudinal heat gradient b. Atmospheric circulation is driven by global heat distribution i. ii. 7. Circulation cells & topography are primary controls on location of cloud cover & ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. To Kill A Mockingbird Essay To kill a mockingbird is an extremely powerful book highlighting the horrors of racial discrimination in the "Deep South" of the United States of America. Discuss. To kill a mockingbird is an extremely powerful book highlighting the horrors of racial discrimination in the "Deep South" of the United States of America. It focuses on the racial issues concerning a staunch, typically "white" country town in the "Deep South." This essay however deals with the various trials and tribulations endured by a young girl during her schooling years. The story is told from the perspective of the young girl, Jean Louise Finch, affectionately known as Scout. Beginning with the first grade, we were introduced to Scout's first grade ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Walter Cunningham incident is of particular importance. It gives us some insight into what country life was during the '40's, giving us insight into the character of the country folk of Maycomb. This character sketch is shown to us by Walter Cunningham's refusal to accept money and the Cunningham family's inability to repay Atticus in cash but persevere nonetheless to repay him in what ever means they can. This shows that they are humble yet sincere folk and that their word is their bond. The Burris Ewell incident gives us even more insight into Maycomb country life. The people of Maycomb county, mostly the poor farmers, had a disregard for the importance of education. The Ewells attending only the first day of every school year and Walter Cunningham unable to pass the first grade because of helping his father with the crops are classic examples of the disregard, or more importantly, the underestimation of the importance of education by the Maycomb county parents. The Burris Ewell incident did not only show the disregard for education but also strengthened the apparent aura of strangeness emitted by Miss Caroline to the class. The class could not understand why she had such a fear for cooties as to them it was normal. The arrival of Dill Harris every holidays meant change, excitement and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Milankovitch Mechanisms Of The Pleistocene The Pleistocene Epoch is usually recorded as the geological time period that commenced ~1.8 million years ago and lasted until ~11,700 years ago (Zimmermann, 2013). The Pleistocene Epoch experienced an escalation towards global climatic cooling (Sytsma, 2011), with series of glacial and interglacial periods in which large areas of the Northern and Southern Hemisphere were under the cover of thick ice sheets. At first, many scientists thought that there were about 4 major ice ages in this Epoch. However, as proxy data improved, and scientists were able to use deep ocean δ18O isotope records to review historic temperatures, they have calculated that there have not just been these 4 ice ages, but dozens (Battersby, 2010); some records suggests ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... From both Figure 2 and Figure 3, it can be seen that the glaciations occur at frequent and predictable frequencies, often coinciding with the Milankovitch Mechanisms. The periods when global temperatures began to rise causing interglacials, occurred when the precessions of equinoxes were at a shallow tilt and the orbit of the Earth around the sun was more circular. The combination of these factors permitted the summer solstice to have increasing effect on the ice sheets, increasing until a threshold was reached whereby the ice caps melted during summer. Curiously however, from Figure 4 (below), it can be seen from the analysis of ice cores that at the start of the Pleistocene, from about 1.8 till 0.8 million years (Nisancioglu, 2009), ice volumes seemed to be dominated by 41,000–year amplitude cycles, mainly in line with orbital Obliquity and Precession. However, in the late Pleistocene, between approximately 0.8 till 0 million years (Nisancioglu, 2009), the ice volumes were dominated by large 100,000–year cycles, as well as larger amplitude of these glacial oscillations, implying that there was a growth in larger ice sheets (Nisancioglu, 2009). The exact reason for the change in response to Milankovitch Mechanisms is not entirely known to scientists, however, many predict that as the ice sheets grew from 1.8–0.8 million years, eventually, the summer ice ablation which came about from insolation changes due to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Oil Conservation Essay AVO Sensitivity in a reservoir undergoing Enhanced oil recovery using steam flood Introduction Steam flooding sometimes known as a steam drive is one of the most conventional thermal EOR "Enhanced oil recovery" method that is applied in heavy oil reservoirs. This technique also is referred to as continuous steam injection and steam drive, where steam is injected continuously through an injection well or wells, while oil is produced via different wells where the oil is heat to higher temperatures and to thereby decrease its viscosity enhancing its hydraulic properties and allowing its flow through the surrounding formations toward the producing wells, alternatively a second mechanism is the physical displacement employing in the same ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... chamber. The overburden was assumed to have a constant P–wave, S–wave and density of 2600 m/s, 1600 m/s and 2500 kg/m3, respectively. Background and theory AVO results from "energy partitioning‟, i.e. when a seismic wave hit a boundary, portion of energy is reflected and the rest propagates through. If the angle of incidence is not zero, pressure wave energy is partitioned further into reflected and transmitted as P and S components. The ratio between of the reflected and transmitted energy amplitudes is dependent on the disparity in physical properties across the boundary; mainly shear velocity (Vs), compressional wave velocity (Vp), and density (ρ). But, It is also notable that reflection amplitudes also depend on the angle of progation between incidence and the surface as shown in the figure. The reflection coefficient of a seismic wave reflecting off a boundary separating two medias as a product from a normal incidence, can be expressed simply as R: R=(Z_1–Z_0)/(z_1+z_0 ) where Z0 and Z1 are the acoustic impedances of the first and second medium, respectively, although this simple relation cannot be utilized in case of abnormal incidents, due to interchange conversion between P–waves and S–waves, and can be described by Zoeppritz equations, where the amplitudes of reflected and refracted waves at a planar interface for an incident P–wave as a function of the
  • 37. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Convention Vs. Eccentricity So far we can gather background information on Alizon and Richard. We discovered in Act I that Alizon was raised in a convent when she says, "My father thought he would never be able to find enough husbands for six of us, and so he made up his mind to simplify matters and let me marry God. He gave me to a convent (p.14)." However, we also discover that she was pulled out of the convent to wed when she says, "But he found that husbands fell into my sisters' laps. So then he stopped thinking of God as eligible – no prospects, he thought. And so he looked round and found me Humphrey Devize (p. 14)." Also, with these quotes I can conclude that the culture during the Medieval Period thought of women to not have any true aspirations in life or have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Eccentricity is shown in Act I, but not as much as Chaos vs. Order. During Act I Richard represents convention while Thomas represents eccentricity. Convention is best shown in Richard when he says, "Why, no, I – To be – want to be hanged? How very drunk you are after all. Who ever would want to be hanged (p. 11)?" Although, this doesn't portray the convention where Richard is following the rules, it reveals the convention of his mind, or how narrow–minded he is. Richard is unable to understand why Thomas would want to kill himself due to the rules of normal society that are implanted in his head. On the other hand, Thomas is completely opposite and his personality is best shown when he says, "Since opening–time I've been propped up at the bar of heaven and earth, between the wall–eye of the moon and the brandy–cask of the sun, growling thick songs about jolly good fellows in a mumping pub where the ceiling drips humanity, until I've drunk myself sick, and now, by Christ, I mean to sleep it off in a stupor of dust till the morning after the day of judgement (p. 24)" From this quote, and many others I've read, I can conclude that Thomas wants to die because he's tired of living and this mindset makes him eccentric because many people of the village simply don't share his reasoning and can't understand ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Planet Mercury Research Paper Furthermore, The Size, Mass, and Orbit are the most interesting things about these planets. Now the first planet is Mercury. The planet Mercury has a mean radius of 2440 km and a mass of 3.3022×1023 kg, which means Mercury is the smallest planet in our Solar System and its equivalent in size to 0.38 Earths. Mercury also has the most eccentric orbit of any planet in the Solar System. Its distance from the Sun ranges from 46 to 70 million km, and takes 87.969 Earth days to complete a full orbit. The average orbital speed of Mercury is 47.362 km/s; it also takes 58.646 days to complete a single rotation. When its Combined with the eccentric orbit, it takes 176 Earth days for the sun to rise and set on Mercury. The second planet is Venus who has been referred to as Earth's "sister planet". ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Venus orbits the Sun at a distance of about 0.72 AU with almost no eccentricity, completes an orbit around the Sun every 224.65 days. A year on Venus is 61.5% as long as a year on Earth. It take 243 Earth days to complete a full rotation on Venus. The third planet is earth with a mean radius of 6371 km and a mass of 5.97×1024 kg, Earth is the 5th largest planet in the Solar System. Earth has a very minor eccentricity in its orbit. The Earth's orbital period is 365.25 days. Every four years known as a Leap Year, the Earth calendar includes an extra day. A full day is 24 hours long, but our planet takes precisely 23h 56m and 4 seconds to complete a single ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. The Annual Changes Of Temperature On A Planet The annual changes of temperature on a planet, also known as seasons, are caused by two distinct factors: the planet's axial tilt and its variable distance from the sun, also called orbital eccentricity. The temperature on a singular point on a planet is determined by the amount of sun that falls on that particular location. If a planet does not contain an axis tilt, then the temperatures would be highest along the equator, where light from the sun falls directly, and coldest at the north and south pole, where the light of the sun almost never touches. This would stay constant year round and never vary. However, when a planet does contain an axis tilt, the angle in which the light from the sun falls on any given point on the planet will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This seemingly small number, is actually quite large, and that variation, in combination with the planet's axis tilt, is the cause of much more extreme seasons that what we see on our own planet, Earth. On Earth, the seasons are divided into near equal lengths of approximately three months for each season. This is caused by two factors: Earth's circular orbit and that fact that Earth moves at a relatively constant speed as it orbits the sun. The same cannot be said for Mars. The high eccentricity of Mars' orbit also changes the speed of which it orbits around the sun. When Mars orbits slowest when it is at aphelion and fastest at perihelion. This change is speed makes some of Mars' seasons longer than others. Spring is considered the longest season, lasting approximately 194 Martian days, whereas autumn is the shortest season, lasting approximately 142 Martian days. These extreme seasons of Mars can have some very interesting effects on the planet. Research has shown that global atmospheric pressure is 25% lower during the local wintertime than during summer. This happens for two reasons: first, the eccentricity of Mars 's orbit and secondly, there is a pattern–like exchange of carbon dioxide between the north and south polar caps and the mostly CO2 atmosphere. When the north pole is tilted away from the sun around the winter solstice, the northern polar cap expands as the carbon dioxide within the atmosphere freezes. On the opposite side of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Deflection of an Eccentric Tie Deflection of an Eccentric Tie Student Name Soh Zheng Pei 0303341 Group Members Toh Khai Liang Fong Woei jiunn Lee Deng Cherrng Date of Experiment: | Report due date: | Report submission date: | Checked by: | Item/marks | | Format/10 | | Abstract and Introduction/10 | | Figures and Diagrams/15 | | Materials and Method/10 | | Results Discussions/45 | | References/10 | | Total | | Date of Experiment: | Report due date: | Report submission date: | Checked by: | Item/marks | | Format/10 | | Abstract and Introduction/10 | | Figures and Diagrams/15 | | Materials and Method/10 | | Results Discussions/45 | | References/10 | | Total | | School of Engineering ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 3. RESULTS &amp; DISCCUSION 3.1 Tables Applied Load (N) | End Moment (KN.mm) | Gauge Reading (No of divisions) | Central Deflection (mm) | Central Deflection,' from simple formula (mm) | '/e | Central Deflection from exact formula (mm) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 10 | 0.75 | 79 | 0.79 | 1.28 | 0.017 | 1.26 | 20 | 1.50 | 289 | 2.89 | 2.56 | 0.034 | 2.49 | 30 | 2.25 | 321 | 3.21 | 3.84 | 0.051 | 3.69 | 40 | 3.00 | 411 | 4.11 | 5.12 | 0.068 | 4.85 | 50 | 3.75 | 513 | 5.13 | 6.41 | 0.085 | 5.98 | 60 | 4.50 | 618 | 6.18 | 7.69 | 0.102 | 7.08 | 70 | 5.25 | 719 | 7.19 | 8.97 | 0.120 | 8.15 | 80 | 6.00 | 821 | 8.21 | 10.2 | 0.137 | 9.20 | Table 1: 75mm eccentric Applied Load (N) | End Moment (KN.mm) | Gauge Reading (No of divisions) | Central Deflection (mm) | Central Deflection,' from simple formula (mm) | '/e | Central Deflection from exact formula (mm) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 20 | 1.1 | 147 | 1.47 | 1.88 | 0.034 | 1.83 | 40 | 2.2 | 300 | 3.00 | 3.76 | 0.068 | 3.56 | 60 | 3.3 | 448 | 4.48 | 5.64 | 0.102 | 5.19 | 80 | 4.4 | 600 | 6.00 | 7.52 | 0.137 | 6.75 | 100 | 5.5 | 730 | 7.30 | 9.39 | 0.171 | 8.22 | Table 2: 55mm eccentric Applied Load (N) | End Moment (KN.mm) | Gauge Reading ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...