What are 3 engineering applications of the coefficient of permeability of soils (what phase of construction, purpose of them and the importance they hold to geotechnical engineers) Solution The permeability of soils is a very important feature which plays the crucial role in issues connected with the flow of ground water and the migration of pollutions. The occurrence of subsoil water in a building-site often complicates realization of works and requires an additional intervention with the use of special equipment. The ability of water conduction in a soil is the essential factor in the consolidation process because it decides about the intensivity of this phenomenon. The realization of structural constructions is, almost in every case, directly or indirectly connected with the flow of subsoil water. Thus the problem of water flow in soils has been the subject of scientific research for many years. Factors Affecting Permeability of Soil Studying soil permeability is important because of the following reasons: 1. Underground seepage study is an important aspect of all the Civil Engineering works because once a foundation is laid, you don\'t want the soil mass holding your foundation to leak water. 2. It aids in the determination of geostatic stresses and the effect of water pressure on earth structures. 3. It gives a beforehand idea about settlement of a foundation and volumetric changes in soil layers when subjected to fluids or water. 4. Before constructing a structure, it is always helpful to know the amount of water that can be discharged through a soil mass, and calculating permeability is the best way to know the discharge quantity. There are numerous factors that affect the permeability of a soil mass. Important factors are mentioned below: 1. Chemical components of the interacting fluid, if not water, and its temperature. 2. Porosity of the soil mass under consideration, soil compaction also impacts permeability of soil. 3. Permeability from particle size of soil grain size, particle shape, and degree of packing of soil mass constituents. Cohesive soils deserve particular attention with regard to their low permeability. For a long time, these soils have been used to build cores of earth dams and constructions protecting hydro- engineering structures against harmful results of seepage. Natural or remould structure layers of cohesive soils are a good isolating material to be built-in. Therefore, they can successfully fulfil the role of seepage barriers protecting the environment against the expansion of pollution.